人教版（2019）必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Period 3 Listening and Talking 综合训练（含答案）
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Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period 3 Listening and Talking
基础巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I was on my way to school this morning,I saw two women (argue). 2.When the little girl found so many people (surround) her,she felt very nervous. 3.Don't have the lights (burn) all night. It will waste too much electricity.
4.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, (say) that I had a talent for football. 5.Everyone was silent, (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. 6.China is one of the largest countries in the world, (cover) about 9.6 million square kilometres. 7.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.
8.An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, (kill) 63 people.
二、 补全句子
1.They all night long in order to keep warm. (keep)
他们让火整夜燃烧着, 目的是取暖。
2.When he woke up, he . (find)
当他醒来的时候,他发现自己躺在医院里。
3.It is generally considered unwise to give a child . (whatever)
(人们)普遍认为,给孩子任何他或她想要的东西是不明智的。
4.We held a series of after-school activities, students could show their talents.(含有介词的非限制性定语从句)
我们举办了一系列的课外活动,让学生们展示他们的才华。
5.This museum was built . (memory)
这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大的作家鲁迅而建造的。
提升训练
Ⅰ . 阅读理解
A
Cherry Blossom Recycling
Hello Friends!
It's that time of year again for the yearly National Cherry Blossom Festival at National Mall and Memorial Parks to be held from March 21st to April 12th！We simply cannot pull off this big event without your help.Join us in the fun and excitement!
My name is Jason Cangelosi and I am working to recruit (招募) volunteers for the festival.We need your help with the recycling effort (回收活动)．Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to the park to enjoy these beautiful cherry trees.Lots of visitors mean lots of waste，much of which can be recycled.We want to make sure that happens， and we cannot do it without your help!
Volunteers will walk around the busiest areas of the festival and collect recyclables.Volunteers will also help remove full bags from recycling containers and replace them with empty ones.
We are looking for volunteers for weekdays during the festival, 9 am to noon.We need all the help we can get！ Groups and individuals (个人) of all ages are welcome!
Come make a difference and keep the park clean.If you have any questions or need more information ，please contact (联系) me at 202-527-3528.
Thank you ，friends ，for all that you do.We look forward to seeing you!
Our friends helped us make a promotional (宣传的) video(http：//www./watch？υ＝gVzhkBjlrS4 & sns＝em) ．If you volunteered ，look to see if you're on it!
1 ．What can we learn about the festival
A ．It is held once a year.
B ．It lasts more than a month.
C ．It is hosted by Jason Cangelosi.
D ．It makes videos for all volunteers.
2 ．People who want to be volunteers at the festival must________．
A ．be grown-ups
B ．be good at holding festivals
C ．be experienced in recycling
D ．be free on weekday mornings
3 ．Where does this text probably come from
A ．A news report. B ．A tourist guide.
C ．An advertisement. D ．An art show review.
B
Elizabeth Macarthur was born in Devon, England on 14 August 1766.She came to Australia with her husband， John Macarthur ，an army officer ，in June 1790.She is best-known for her role in starting the wool industry in
Australia.
Shortly after arriving in New South Wales ，John was given 100 acres of land in Parramatta ，where he held a high position.He named the land Elizabeth Farm.In letters to her family in England ，Elizabeth described her house as “ a very excellent brick building ”．In 1805 John was given another large piece of land ，which he named
Camden Park.
In 1796 John bought his first merino sheep ，a breed (品种) that produces very good wool.Other farmers in the area also bought merino sheep，but they cross-bred them with other breeds，which affected the quality of wool.John and Elizabeth worked hard to build up their number of sheep ， and by 1803 they had 4 ， 000 almost- pure merinos.They sent their wool to England for the first time in 1807.
John Macarthur was an argumentative man who often argued with people in authority (权威)．In 1808 he had an angry argument with the governor of New South Wales, and was forced to leave Australia for nine years.During that time Elizabeth not only took care of their seven surviving children ，but she also looked after the sheep at both Elizabeth Farm and Camden Park with great success.She wrote long letters to her husband in England ，giving him detailed reports ，and followed the instructions in his letters for further developing their business.
By the time Elizabeth's husband returned to Australia in 1817 ，New South Wales had become known in Britain and other countries as a centre for wool production.John Macarthur is usually referred to as the founder of the wool industry in Australia.However ，he could not have achieved his success without Elizabeth's help.
4 ．How did Elizabeth feel when she first arrived in Australia
A ．Welcome. B ．Pleased.
C ．Lonely. D ．Afraid.
5 ．Why did John and Elizabeth keep pure merinos
A ．To get fine wool.
B ．To make them look special.
C ．To sell them for cross-breeding.
D ．To send good sheep to England.
6 ．What can be learned about John Macarthur
A ．He often disagreed with powerful people.
B ．He ruled New South Wales in 1808.
C ．He always made stupid decisions.
D ．He didn't like Australia.
7 ．What did Elizabeth do after John left Australia
A ．She started leading the wool industry.
B ．She took his advice on the family business.
C ．She instructed him how to live a better life.
D ．She told him detailed stories about Australia.
C
Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist ，who was born to a Jewish family in London in 1920.From an early age ，Franklin showed a great interest in mathematics and science.Although her father doubted about her path ，he sent her to St Paul's Girls' School ，one of the very few schools which taught science to girls.She passed her final exams and in 1938 ，went to Newnham College ，Cambridge ，where she studied chemistry.After three years ，she graduated though it wasn't until 1947 that Cambridge formally awarded B ．A.degrees to women.
After graduating ， Franklin worked first in Cambridge and later in the British Coal Utilisation Research Association.During the war，she also served for a period as an Air Raid Warden.After the war，Franklin travelled to Paris to work where she learnt X-ray diffraction techniques (衍射技术)．In 1951，Franklin returned to England.She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King's College.This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA.When James Watson，a scientist working on his own DNA structure in Cambridge， saw these photos ，he said，“My jaw (下巴) fell open ，and my heartbeat began to race. ”
In a 1953 edition of Nature ，James Watson and Francis Crick published a paper on the structure of DNA ， which had been informed by Franklin's photos.In the same edition ，Franklin published her data on DNA.Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate ( 精确 的) theory of DNA structure.She wished to see more experimental evidence.However，Watson and Crick were more confident and they announced in Feb. 1953 that they had found the secret of life.Franklin's data and photos were very important in their DNA theory.
In 1953，Franklin left for Birkbeck College，where she found a greater freedom.However，increasing ill health caused her to retire from work.Franklin died of cancer in 1958.
8 ．What can we know about Franklin from the passage
A ．She left for Birkbeck College because of her illness.
B ．Her knowledge of X-rays greatly helped her work.
C ．Her father argued against girls' working on science.
D ．She received a degree when graduating from Cambridge.
9 ．Why didn't Franklin publish the theory of DNA first
A ．There was something wrong with her work.
B ．She disliked showing her research to others.
C ．Watson and Crick's theory was considered better.
D ．She wanted to collect more experimental data for it.
10 ．Which of the following words can best describe Franklin
A ．Skilled and honest.
B ．Careful and talented.
C ．Polite and devoted.
D ．Modest and hardworking. Ⅱ.七选五
In a school in England ，a few years ago ，a teenage girl heard a boy singing in a room. 1.________The girl, Charlotte Jaconelli ，also liked singing.Later ，the music teacher at school suggested that they sing together.
They did and started singing together as a team.They also became very good friends.
2 ． ________Charlotte wanted to enter the show with Jonathan but he was worried about the way he looked.However ，Charlotte persuaded him and they went on the show.
They did the first audition (试音) in April.When they came onto the stage, they were very nervous.The four judges didn't think they looked good.3.________They sang very well ，especially Jonathan.When they finished ， people stood up and clapped (鼓掌)．
All the judges thought Charlotte and Jonathan were great.One judge ，Simon Cowell ，said while the girl was good, the boy was fantastic.4.________
Jonathan didn't think for long.He looked at his friend ，and then looked back at the judges, and said that he wanted to stay in the competition with Charlotte.
They carried on together ，but they didn't win the competition—they came second.However ，they weren't disappointed (沮丧的)．
A few weeks later, Simon Cowell gave them the chance to record a CD.5.________They chose the word“Together”．
A ．Charlotte invited Jonathan to sing together with her.
B ．But when they began to sing, everyone was amazed.
C ．Simon asked Jonathan if he wanted to be his student.
D ．They made the CD, and then they thought about a name for it.
E ．So he suggested that Jonathan sing on his own without Charlotte.
F ．She liked it ，and found out that the boy's name was Jonathan Antoine.
G ．Around that time ，there was a television show called Britain's Got Talent.
答案：一. 1.arguing 2.surrounding 3.burning 4.saying
5.waiting 6.covering 7.adding 8.killing
二. 1.kept the fire burning
2.found himself lying in hospital
3.whatever he or she wants
4.in which
5.in memory of the great writer Lu Xun
Ⅳ . 1.better 2.at 3.recently 4.to help 5.her
6.introduced 7.a 8.reading 9.difference 10.who
阅读理解：
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募在樱花节期间回收废弃物的志愿者的广告。
1. A 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's that time of year again for the yearly National Cherry Blossom Festival at National Mall and Memorial Parks to be held from March 21st to April 12th！ ”可知， 樱花节 活动一年举行一次。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“We are looking for volunteers for weekdays during the festival, 9 am to noon. ”可知，志愿者需要在工作日的上午 9 点至中午提供服务。
3. C 解析：文章出处题。本文的主要内容包括志愿者招募计划、工作内容、时间、地点要求以及招募 方联系方式。因此可推断，本文可能来自一则志愿者招募广告。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伊丽莎白 · 麦克阿瑟为澳洲羊毛产业做出的开创性贡献。
4.B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“In letters to her family in England ，Elizabeth described her house as‘a very excellent brick building’． ”可知，伊丽莎白· 麦克阿瑟来到澳大利亚后对当时的情况感到很高兴。
5.A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 1796 John bought his first merino sheep ，a breed (品种) that produces very good wool.Other farmers in the area also bought merino sheep ，but they cross bred them with other breeds ，which affected the quality of wool. ”可知，保持纯种美利奴羊群是为了保证羊毛的优良品质。
6.A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“John Macarthur was an argumentative man who often argued with people in authority (权威)． ”可知，他总是会向权威表达不同的意见。
7.B 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“She wrote long letters to her husband in England ，giving him detailed reports ，and followed the instructions in his letters for further developing their business. ”可知，伊丽莎 白 · 麦克阿瑟在农场经营上会听从丈夫的意见。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家罗莎琳德 · 富兰克林的生平， 重点讲述
了她对 DNA 结构的发现所做出的贡献。
8.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King's College.This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA. ”可知，富兰克林关于 X 光的知识使她的团队拍摄到了非常有意义的 DNA 的照片，这对 DNA 结构的发现至关重要。
9.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate (精 确的)theory of DNA structure.She wished to see more experimental evidence. ”可推测，富兰克林希望有更多的 实验证据来证明 DNA 结构。
10.B 解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可以看出，富兰克林从小在科学上就很有天赋，第三段在是 否发表 DNA 理论的问题上又显示出她非常小心谨慎，故可选出答案。
七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。两个爱好音乐的学生成立了一个组合，在共同追求梦想的同时，
他们成了互相扶持的好朋友。
1 ．F 解析：根据第三段中的“Charlotte wanted to enter the show with Jonathan”可推断，乔纳森的全名在 上文已经介绍过，因此 F 项符合语境。且 F 项中it 指上文那个男孩的演唱。
2 ．G 解析：下文中的 the show 指的是 G 项中的 a television show called Britain's Got Talent。
3 ．B 解析： B 项与上文中的“The four judges didn't think they looked good.”构成语意上的转折关系。
4．E 解析：根据下文中的“Jonathan didn't think for long.He looked at his friend, and then looked back at the judges ，and said that he wanted to stay in the competition with Charlotte. ”可推断，设空处可能是让乔纳森 与夏洛特分开，故 E 项符合语境。
5 ．D 解析：D 项内容承上启下，其中the CD 承接上文中的 CD ，thought about a name for it 引出下文 中的 the word “Together”。
Period 3 Listening and Talking
基础巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I was on my way to school this morning,I saw two women (argue). 2.When the little girl found so many people (surround) her,she felt very nervous. 3.Don't have the lights (burn) all night. It will waste too much electricity.
4.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, (say) that I had a talent for football. 5.Everyone was silent, (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. 6.China is one of the largest countries in the world, (cover) about 9.6 million square kilometres. 7.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.
8.An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, (kill) 63 people.
二、 补全句子
1.They all night long in order to keep warm. (keep)
他们让火整夜燃烧着, 目的是取暖。
2.When he woke up, he . (find)
当他醒来的时候,他发现自己躺在医院里。
3.It is generally considered unwise to give a child . (whatever)
(人们)普遍认为,给孩子任何他或她想要的东西是不明智的。
4.We held a series of after-school activities, students could show their talents.(含有介词的非限制性定语从句)
我们举办了一系列的课外活动,让学生们展示他们的才华。
5.This museum was built . (memory)
这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大的作家鲁迅而建造的。
提升训练
Ⅰ . 阅读理解
A
Cherry Blossom Recycling
Hello Friends!
It's that time of year again for the yearly National Cherry Blossom Festival at National Mall and Memorial Parks to be held from March 21st to April 12th！We simply cannot pull off this big event without your help.Join us in the fun and excitement!
My name is Jason Cangelosi and I am working to recruit (招募) volunteers for the festival.We need your help with the recycling effort (回收活动)．Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to the park to enjoy these beautiful cherry trees.Lots of visitors mean lots of waste，much of which can be recycled.We want to make sure that happens， and we cannot do it without your help!
Volunteers will walk around the busiest areas of the festival and collect recyclables.Volunteers will also help remove full bags from recycling containers and replace them with empty ones.
We are looking for volunteers for weekdays during the festival, 9 am to noon.We need all the help we can get！ Groups and individuals (个人) of all ages are welcome!
Come make a difference and keep the park clean.If you have any questions or need more information ，please contact (联系) me at 202-527-3528.
Thank you ，friends ，for all that you do.We look forward to seeing you!
Our friends helped us make a promotional (宣传的) video(http：//www./watch？υ＝gVzhkBjlrS4 & sns＝em) ．If you volunteered ，look to see if you're on it!
1 ．What can we learn about the festival
A ．It is held once a year.
B ．It lasts more than a month.
C ．It is hosted by Jason Cangelosi.
D ．It makes videos for all volunteers.
2 ．People who want to be volunteers at the festival must________．
A ．be grown-ups
B ．be good at holding festivals
C ．be experienced in recycling
D ．be free on weekday mornings
3 ．Where does this text probably come from
A ．A news report. B ．A tourist guide.
C ．An advertisement. D ．An art show review.
B
Elizabeth Macarthur was born in Devon, England on 14 August 1766.She came to Australia with her husband， John Macarthur ，an army officer ，in June 1790.She is best-known for her role in starting the wool industry in
Australia.
Shortly after arriving in New South Wales ，John was given 100 acres of land in Parramatta ，where he held a high position.He named the land Elizabeth Farm.In letters to her family in England ，Elizabeth described her house as “ a very excellent brick building ”．In 1805 John was given another large piece of land ，which he named
Camden Park.
In 1796 John bought his first merino sheep ，a breed (品种) that produces very good wool.Other farmers in the area also bought merino sheep，but they cross-bred them with other breeds，which affected the quality of wool.John and Elizabeth worked hard to build up their number of sheep ， and by 1803 they had 4 ， 000 almost- pure merinos.They sent their wool to England for the first time in 1807.
John Macarthur was an argumentative man who often argued with people in authority (权威)．In 1808 he had an angry argument with the governor of New South Wales, and was forced to leave Australia for nine years.During that time Elizabeth not only took care of their seven surviving children ，but she also looked after the sheep at both Elizabeth Farm and Camden Park with great success.She wrote long letters to her husband in England ，giving him detailed reports ，and followed the instructions in his letters for further developing their business.
By the time Elizabeth's husband returned to Australia in 1817 ，New South Wales had become known in Britain and other countries as a centre for wool production.John Macarthur is usually referred to as the founder of the wool industry in Australia.However ，he could not have achieved his success without Elizabeth's help.
4 ．How did Elizabeth feel when she first arrived in Australia
A ．Welcome. B ．Pleased.
C ．Lonely. D ．Afraid.
5 ．Why did John and Elizabeth keep pure merinos
A ．To get fine wool.
B ．To make them look special.
C ．To sell them for cross-breeding.
D ．To send good sheep to England.
6 ．What can be learned about John Macarthur
A ．He often disagreed with powerful people.
B ．He ruled New South Wales in 1808.
C ．He always made stupid decisions.
D ．He didn't like Australia.
7 ．What did Elizabeth do after John left Australia
A ．She started leading the wool industry.
B ．She took his advice on the family business.
C ．She instructed him how to live a better life.
D ．She told him detailed stories about Australia.
C
Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist ，who was born to a Jewish family in London in 1920.From an early age ，Franklin showed a great interest in mathematics and science.Although her father doubted about her path ，he sent her to St Paul's Girls' School ，one of the very few schools which taught science to girls.She passed her final exams and in 1938 ，went to Newnham College ，Cambridge ，where she studied chemistry.After three years ，she graduated though it wasn't until 1947 that Cambridge formally awarded B ．A.degrees to women.
After graduating ， Franklin worked first in Cambridge and later in the British Coal Utilisation Research Association.During the war，she also served for a period as an Air Raid Warden.After the war，Franklin travelled to Paris to work where she learnt X-ray diffraction techniques (衍射技术)．In 1951，Franklin returned to England.She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King's College.This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA.When James Watson，a scientist working on his own DNA structure in Cambridge， saw these photos ，he said，“My jaw (下巴) fell open ，and my heartbeat began to race. ”
In a 1953 edition of Nature ，James Watson and Francis Crick published a paper on the structure of DNA ， which had been informed by Franklin's photos.In the same edition ，Franklin published her data on DNA.Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate ( 精确 的) theory of DNA structure.She wished to see more experimental evidence.However，Watson and Crick were more confident and they announced in Feb. 1953 that they had found the secret of life.Franklin's data and photos were very important in their DNA theory.
In 1953，Franklin left for Birkbeck College，where she found a greater freedom.However，increasing ill health caused her to retire from work.Franklin died of cancer in 1958.
8 ．What can we know about Franklin from the passage
A ．She left for Birkbeck College because of her illness.
B ．Her knowledge of X-rays greatly helped her work.
C ．Her father argued against girls' working on science.
D ．She received a degree when graduating from Cambridge.
9 ．Why didn't Franklin publish the theory of DNA first
A ．There was something wrong with her work.
B ．She disliked showing her research to others.
C ．Watson and Crick's theory was considered better.
D ．She wanted to collect more experimental data for it.
10 ．Which of the following words can best describe Franklin
A ．Skilled and honest.
B ．Careful and talented.
C ．Polite and devoted.
D ．Modest and hardworking. Ⅱ.七选五
In a school in England ，a few years ago ，a teenage girl heard a boy singing in a room. 1.________The girl, Charlotte Jaconelli ，also liked singing.Later ，the music teacher at school suggested that they sing together.
They did and started singing together as a team.They also became very good friends.
2 ． ________Charlotte wanted to enter the show with Jonathan but he was worried about the way he looked.However ，Charlotte persuaded him and they went on the show.
They did the first audition (试音) in April.When they came onto the stage, they were very nervous.The four judges didn't think they looked good.3.________They sang very well ，especially Jonathan.When they finished ， people stood up and clapped (鼓掌)．
All the judges thought Charlotte and Jonathan were great.One judge ，Simon Cowell ，said while the girl was good, the boy was fantastic.4.________
Jonathan didn't think for long.He looked at his friend ，and then looked back at the judges, and said that he wanted to stay in the competition with Charlotte.
They carried on together ，but they didn't win the competition—they came second.However ，they weren't disappointed (沮丧的)．
A few weeks later, Simon Cowell gave them the chance to record a CD.5.________They chose the word“Together”．
A ．Charlotte invited Jonathan to sing together with her.
B ．But when they began to sing, everyone was amazed.
C ．Simon asked Jonathan if he wanted to be his student.
D ．They made the CD, and then they thought about a name for it.
E ．So he suggested that Jonathan sing on his own without Charlotte.
F ．She liked it ，and found out that the boy's name was Jonathan Antoine.
G ．Around that time ，there was a television show called Britain's Got Talent.
答案：一. 1.arguing 2.surrounding 3.burning 4.saying
5.waiting 6.covering 7.adding 8.killing
二. 1.kept the fire burning
2.found himself lying in hospital
3.whatever he or she wants
4.in which
5.in memory of the great writer Lu Xun
Ⅳ . 1.better 2.at 3.recently 4.to help 5.her
6.introduced 7.a 8.reading 9.difference 10.who
阅读理解：
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募在樱花节期间回收废弃物的志愿者的广告。
1. A 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's that time of year again for the yearly National Cherry Blossom Festival at National Mall and Memorial Parks to be held from March 21st to April 12th！ ”可知， 樱花节 活动一年举行一次。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“We are looking for volunteers for weekdays during the festival, 9 am to noon. ”可知，志愿者需要在工作日的上午 9 点至中午提供服务。
3. C 解析：文章出处题。本文的主要内容包括志愿者招募计划、工作内容、时间、地点要求以及招募 方联系方式。因此可推断，本文可能来自一则志愿者招募广告。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伊丽莎白 · 麦克阿瑟为澳洲羊毛产业做出的开创性贡献。
4.B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“In letters to her family in England ，Elizabeth described her house as‘a very excellent brick building’． ”可知，伊丽莎白· 麦克阿瑟来到澳大利亚后对当时的情况感到很高兴。
5.A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 1796 John bought his first merino sheep ，a breed (品种) that produces very good wool.Other farmers in the area also bought merino sheep ，but they cross bred them with other breeds ，which affected the quality of wool. ”可知，保持纯种美利奴羊群是为了保证羊毛的优良品质。
6.A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“John Macarthur was an argumentative man who often argued with people in authority (权威)． ”可知，他总是会向权威表达不同的意见。
7.B 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“She wrote long letters to her husband in England ，giving him detailed reports ，and followed the instructions in his letters for further developing their business. ”可知，伊丽莎 白 · 麦克阿瑟在农场经营上会听从丈夫的意见。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家罗莎琳德 · 富兰克林的生平， 重点讲述
了她对 DNA 结构的发现所做出的贡献。
8.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King's College.This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA. ”可知，富兰克林关于 X 光的知识使她的团队拍摄到了非常有意义的 DNA 的照片，这对 DNA 结构的发现至关重要。
9.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate (精 确的)theory of DNA structure.She wished to see more experimental evidence. ”可推测，富兰克林希望有更多的 实验证据来证明 DNA 结构。
10.B 解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可以看出，富兰克林从小在科学上就很有天赋，第三段在是 否发表 DNA 理论的问题上又显示出她非常小心谨慎，故可选出答案。
七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。两个爱好音乐的学生成立了一个组合，在共同追求梦想的同时，
他们成了互相扶持的好朋友。
1 ．F 解析：根据第三段中的“Charlotte wanted to enter the show with Jonathan”可推断，乔纳森的全名在 上文已经介绍过，因此 F 项符合语境。且 F 项中it 指上文那个男孩的演唱。
2 ．G 解析：下文中的 the show 指的是 G 项中的 a television show called Britain's Got Talent。
3 ．B 解析： B 项与上文中的“The four judges didn't think they looked good.”构成语意上的转折关系。
4．E 解析：根据下文中的“Jonathan didn't think for long.He looked at his friend, and then looked back at the judges ，and said that he wanted to stay in the competition with Charlotte. ”可推断，设空处可能是让乔纳森 与夏洛特分开，故 E 项符合语境。
5 ．D 解析：D 项内容承上启下，其中the CD 承接上文中的 CD ，thought about a name for it 引出下文 中的 the word “Together”。