人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 综合练习（含答案）
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Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period 1 Reading & Thinking
基础巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.He has just p his observations on British bird life.
2.She and her colleagues ran an experiment to see how young and old people r to feelings of regret.
3.Historical buildings are both attractive and important to the m of people.
4.Tired of the city life, my parents settled down in the country after they r .
5.The kids learn singing and dancing in the k .
6.He quoted some old Chinese sayings to (阐明) his points.
7.The (诊所) is open to outsiders as well as employees and their families.
8.The world's population has doubled during the last four (十年).
9.As for Mr Porter, he has worked for more than 20 years for that (保险) company. 10.More than half of the workers and (全体职员) members in this factory are women. Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His cold (respond) suggested that he did not like the idea.
2.He never asked her to marry him out of fear of (reject).
3.A true friend is not (scare) to tell you what you’re doing wrong.
4.His (complain) were more than I could put up with.
5.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his (marry), but I couldn't manage it. 6.The (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.
7.The man received many letters of congratulation after he won the (elect).
8.The old man is still healthy and (energy) in his eighties.
9.What caused the price of iron to go down (sharp) remains unknown. 10.There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Children that learn an instrument at an early age (易于做) continue it when they are
older.
2.It was his faith that (渡过难关) a difficult time in his life.
3.Local authorities (对 …… 负责) the running of schools in their areas in the past few
years.
4.He was desperately (需要) help but nobody seemed to want to help. 5.It may be difficult (有时) to make ends meet on your small income. 6.Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it (独立地)
7.It is still under discussion whether the old bus should (被 …… 替代) a modern hotel or not.
8.I (宁愿) tell you honestly we can't do something than tell you something we can do and later we would not finish.
Ⅳ 补全句子
1.The brave young man to the enemy. (would rather…than…) 这个勇敢的年轻人宁愿死也不愿意向敌人屈服。
2.Tu Youyou is the Nobel Prize in Medicine. (the first…to…) 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。
3.He the book was interesting he finished reading it. (not…until…) 直到他读完这本书,他才意识到这本书很有趣。
4.We are always informed that .(否定词+比较级)
我们总是被告知,没有什么比时间更宝贵。
5.The missing boys were last along the bank of the river.(see sb doing) 失踪的男孩们最后一次被看见时他们正在河岸边闲逛。
提升训练
一、阅读理解
A
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them,
in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium(领奖台)ofthe women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments(视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage(按摩)shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary
of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
1 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．Challenges in Jia Juntingxian’s sports career.
B ．Jia Juntingxian’s achievements in sports competitions.
C ．Reasons for Jia Juntingxian to be a field athlete.
D ．Jia Juntingxian’s efforts to win the Rio Paralympics.
2 ．What made Jia devote herself to special education
A ．The good salary at the local school.
B ．Her desire for enriching her life after sports.
C ．The difficult situation of disabled children.
D ．Her responsibility of looking after her brothers.
3 ．How has Jia improved the life of disabled people
A ．By offering them working opportunities.
B ．By designing more traffic signals for them.
C ．By organizing long-term volunteer services.
D ．By giving advice on training their assistance dogs.
4 ．Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian
A ．Caring and cautious.
B ．Patient and generous.
C ．Humorous and brave.
D ．Kind-hearted and helpful.
B
Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.
Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through
dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A ．D ．, making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s
Architectural Past.”
5 ．What does the underlined word “crumble” mean in paragraph 1
A ．be stolen B ．fall down C ．look old D ．close up
6 ．On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s, Liang and Lin mainly faced risks in ________.
A ．transport and accommodations B ．personal safety and weather
C ．communication with locals and food D ．road conditions and fund
7 ．What can we infer from Liang’s words in the text
A ．They considered their work was the most important.
B ．They were well-equipped before entering the temple.
C ．They found some surprising things in the temple.
D ．The condition inside the temple was common to them.
8 ．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A ．Tough Conditions in China’s Remote Areas
B ．Partners in Documenting China’s Architectural Treasures
C ．The Reason for Liang and Lin’s Exploration
D ．The Difficulties China’s Architectural Historians Are Facing
二、七选五
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. ____9____But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest (比赛), he became passionate (热情的) about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.____ 10____. He said right now many are facing difficulties from the pandemic. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” . ____ 11____. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community.____ 12____
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He said. “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.____ 13____”
A ．Orion’s speech won the contest.
B ．He tried to work with an organization.
C ．In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.
D ．In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
E ．He called on listeners to do small, kind acts for others.
F ．He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.
G ．And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.
参考答案：
答案：
Ⅰ . 1.published 2.respond 3.majority 4.retired
5.kindergarten 6.illustrate 7.clinic 8.decades
9.insurance 10.staff
Ⅱ . 1.response 2.rejection 3.scared 4.complaints
5.marriage 6.majority 7.election 8.energetic
9.sharply 10.tendency
Ⅲ . 1.tend to 2.carried him through 3.have been responsible for 4.in need of 5.at times 6.on your own7.be replaced with 8.would rather
Ⅳ . 1.would rather die than give in
2.the first Chinese scientist to be awarded
3.didn't realize;until
4.nothing is more precious than time
5.seen wandering
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．A 4 ．D
【导语】这是记叙文一则人物小传，介绍江西萍乡的 2016 年残奥会运动员贾君婷仙的有关事迹。 1．段落大意题。根据段第三句“her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium(领奖台)ofthe women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.( 在他的运动生涯中， 贾君婷仙获得了 43 枚国家级以及世界级奖牌， 其中， 在 2016 年里约热内卢残奥会女子 T11-T13 4×100 米接力赛中打破了世界纪录)”可知，本段主要讲她在比赛中的成就，故选 B 项。
2．细节理解题。由的三段中“The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education.(这一经历让她意识到这些生活在偏远地区的孩子们可能没有受到多少特 殊教育知识)”可知， 她为特殊事业贡献是为了帮助更多的残疾儿童。 AB 选项与原文无关， 可直接排除。 D 选项在文章里只提到她只能帮助两个弟弟上当地的特殊教育学校。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。首先排除 C ， 没有提到志愿者服务，而对于交通信号和辅助犬，她只是提到了这些建议，
文章并没有说已经落实了这些， B 、D 错误；而给他们工作并有报酬是已经落实了的，故选 A 项。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people(2021 年，贾君婷仙建议为盲人建立音响交通信号)”以及最后一句“Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people(贾君婷仙和她的丈夫开了一个按摩店，目前雇佣了 16 位视觉障碍人士)”可知贾君婷仙是一位善良、乐于助人的人， D 项正确。而 A 选项中的 cautious(谨慎的) 、 B 选项的 patient(耐心的)以及 C 选项的 humorous(幽默的)在整篇文章中均无依据，故选 D 项。
5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．C 8 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的
努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.(这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一， 也是 迄今为止最有名的一对。他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼。 )”可知， 梁思 成和林徽因夫妇是最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，他们使得人们开始有意识保护古建筑，由此可推知， 在他们开始保护古建筑之前，许多古建筑已经坍塌，所以梁思成和林徽因夫妇才开始保护古建筑，由此可
知，划线单词“crumble”与 B 项“fall down(倒塌)”意思一样，故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.(在 20 世纪 30 年代探索中国的偏远地区意味着用骡子或徒步 行走泥泞、维护不善的道路。旅馆往往很脏，食物可能被污染，而且总是有来自反叛者、士兵和强盗的暴 力风险。 )”可知， 在 20 世纪 30 年代， 在梁思成和林徽因两人在前往古建筑的路上， 主要面临的风险在交通 和住宿方面，故选 A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hoursof my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past.”(“然而，我们发现的重要性和意想不到的成就， 是我多年来在寻找古建筑方面最快乐的时光。 ”梁在《梁思成与林徽因——一对探索中国建筑史的伴侣》一
书中提到了这段经历)”可推知，他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选 C。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段“Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.(在林徽因和梁思成于 20 世纪 30 年代开始记录之前，中国许多古代建筑珍品已经化为灰烬。这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之 一， 也是迄今为止最有名的一对。他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼。 )”可 知，文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历 史建筑的意识。 B 项“一对记录中国建筑珍品的伴侣”适合做文章标题，故选 B。
9 ．F 10 ．D 11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．G
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了 10 岁的 Orion Jean 发起 Raceto Kindness 活动， 向有需要的人传递 善意。
9．根据上文“Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. (10 岁的 Orion Jean 一直都知 道善良很重要。 )”可知， 上文告诉我们 Orion Jean 一直都知道善良很重要， F 项意为“他经常和家人一起做志 愿者来实行善举。 ”选项能够承接上文，因为 Orion Jean 一直都知道善良很重要，所以才和家人一起做志愿 者来实行善举。故选 F。
10．根据上文“After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. (在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后， Orion 只有 24 小时的时间来写作、记忆和记录他的演讲。 )”可知， Orion 准备参加演讲， D 项意为“在演讲中， 他谈到了善良的重要性。 ”选项能够承接上文， 介绍了演讲的内 容，在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选 D。
11．根据下文“He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. (他用自己的 500 美元奖金来支持他的第一个 Raceto Kindness 项目， 为当地一家儿童医院提供玩具 车。 )”可知， Orion 获得了奖金， 由此可知， 他赢得了比赛， A 项意为“Orion 的演讲赢得了比赛。 ”选项能够 引起下文， Orion 的演讲赢得了比赛，所以获得了奖金。故选 A。
12．根据上文“He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community. (他为有需要的人打包了餐袋。他给每个接收者都发了一条亲切的信息。 Orion 还在他的社区组织了几次活动。 )”可知， Orion 为有需要的人提供餐食，并在他的社区组织了 几次活动筹集餐食， C 项意为“总共， 他收集了超过 10 万份餐食。 ”选项能够承接上文， Orion 在他的社区组 织了几次活动筹集餐食，收集了超过 10 万份餐食。故选 C。
13．根据上文“Ifyou’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. (如果你对别人好， 这会让他们的日子更美好， 并鼓励那个人对别人好。 )”可知， 善意是可以 传递的， 会让人们的生活更美好， G 项意为“然后它会不断增加， 它可以让世界变得更美好。 ”选项能够承接 上文，善意是可以传递的，它会不断增加，让世界变得更美好。故选 G。
Period 1 Reading & Thinking
基础巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.He has just p his observations on British bird life.
2.She and her colleagues ran an experiment to see how young and old people r to feelings of regret.
3.Historical buildings are both attractive and important to the m of people.
4.Tired of the city life, my parents settled down in the country after they r .
5.The kids learn singing and dancing in the k .
6.He quoted some old Chinese sayings to (阐明) his points.
7.The (诊所) is open to outsiders as well as employees and their families.
8.The world's population has doubled during the last four (十年).
9.As for Mr Porter, he has worked for more than 20 years for that (保险) company. 10.More than half of the workers and (全体职员) members in this factory are women. Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His cold (respond) suggested that he did not like the idea.
2.He never asked her to marry him out of fear of (reject).
3.A true friend is not (scare) to tell you what you’re doing wrong.
4.His (complain) were more than I could put up with.
5.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his (marry), but I couldn't manage it. 6.The (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.
7.The man received many letters of congratulation after he won the (elect).
8.The old man is still healthy and (energy) in his eighties.
9.What caused the price of iron to go down (sharp) remains unknown. 10.There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Children that learn an instrument at an early age (易于做) continue it when they are
older.
2.It was his faith that (渡过难关) a difficult time in his life.
3.Local authorities (对 …… 负责) the running of schools in their areas in the past few
years.
4.He was desperately (需要) help but nobody seemed to want to help. 5.It may be difficult (有时) to make ends meet on your small income. 6.Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it (独立地)
7.It is still under discussion whether the old bus should (被 …… 替代) a modern hotel or not.
8.I (宁愿) tell you honestly we can't do something than tell you something we can do and later we would not finish.
Ⅳ 补全句子
1.The brave young man to the enemy. (would rather…than…) 这个勇敢的年轻人宁愿死也不愿意向敌人屈服。
2.Tu Youyou is the Nobel Prize in Medicine. (the first…to…) 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。
3.He the book was interesting he finished reading it. (not…until…) 直到他读完这本书,他才意识到这本书很有趣。
4.We are always informed that .(否定词+比较级)
我们总是被告知,没有什么比时间更宝贵。
5.The missing boys were last along the bank of the river.(see sb doing) 失踪的男孩们最后一次被看见时他们正在河岸边闲逛。
提升训练
一、阅读理解
A
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them,
in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium(领奖台)ofthe women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments(视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage(按摩)shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary
of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
1 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．Challenges in Jia Juntingxian’s sports career.
B ．Jia Juntingxian’s achievements in sports competitions.
C ．Reasons for Jia Juntingxian to be a field athlete.
D ．Jia Juntingxian’s efforts to win the Rio Paralympics.
2 ．What made Jia devote herself to special education
A ．The good salary at the local school.
B ．Her desire for enriching her life after sports.
C ．The difficult situation of disabled children.
D ．Her responsibility of looking after her brothers.
3 ．How has Jia improved the life of disabled people
A ．By offering them working opportunities.
B ．By designing more traffic signals for them.
C ．By organizing long-term volunteer services.
D ．By giving advice on training their assistance dogs.
4 ．Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian
A ．Caring and cautious.
B ．Patient and generous.
C ．Humorous and brave.
D ．Kind-hearted and helpful.
B
Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.
Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through
dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A ．D ．, making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s
Architectural Past.”
5 ．What does the underlined word “crumble” mean in paragraph 1
A ．be stolen B ．fall down C ．look old D ．close up
6 ．On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s, Liang and Lin mainly faced risks in ________.
A ．transport and accommodations B ．personal safety and weather
C ．communication with locals and food D ．road conditions and fund
7 ．What can we infer from Liang’s words in the text
A ．They considered their work was the most important.
B ．They were well-equipped before entering the temple.
C ．They found some surprising things in the temple.
D ．The condition inside the temple was common to them.
8 ．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A ．Tough Conditions in China’s Remote Areas
B ．Partners in Documenting China’s Architectural Treasures
C ．The Reason for Liang and Lin’s Exploration
D ．The Difficulties China’s Architectural Historians Are Facing
二、七选五
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. ____9____But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest (比赛), he became passionate (热情的) about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.____ 10____. He said right now many are facing difficulties from the pandemic. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” . ____ 11____. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community.____ 12____
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He said. “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.____ 13____”
A ．Orion’s speech won the contest.
B ．He tried to work with an organization.
C ．In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.
D ．In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
E ．He called on listeners to do small, kind acts for others.
F ．He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.
G ．And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.
参考答案：
答案：
Ⅰ . 1.published 2.respond 3.majority 4.retired
5.kindergarten 6.illustrate 7.clinic 8.decades
9.insurance 10.staff
Ⅱ . 1.response 2.rejection 3.scared 4.complaints
5.marriage 6.majority 7.election 8.energetic
9.sharply 10.tendency
Ⅲ . 1.tend to 2.carried him through 3.have been responsible for 4.in need of 5.at times 6.on your own7.be replaced with 8.would rather
Ⅳ . 1.would rather die than give in
2.the first Chinese scientist to be awarded
3.didn't realize;until
4.nothing is more precious than time
5.seen wandering
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．A 4 ．D
【导语】这是记叙文一则人物小传，介绍江西萍乡的 2016 年残奥会运动员贾君婷仙的有关事迹。 1．段落大意题。根据段第三句“her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium(领奖台)ofthe women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.( 在他的运动生涯中， 贾君婷仙获得了 43 枚国家级以及世界级奖牌， 其中， 在 2016 年里约热内卢残奥会女子 T11-T13 4×100 米接力赛中打破了世界纪录)”可知，本段主要讲她在比赛中的成就，故选 B 项。
2．细节理解题。由的三段中“The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education.(这一经历让她意识到这些生活在偏远地区的孩子们可能没有受到多少特 殊教育知识)”可知， 她为特殊事业贡献是为了帮助更多的残疾儿童。 AB 选项与原文无关， 可直接排除。 D 选项在文章里只提到她只能帮助两个弟弟上当地的特殊教育学校。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。首先排除 C ， 没有提到志愿者服务，而对于交通信号和辅助犬，她只是提到了这些建议，
文章并没有说已经落实了这些， B 、D 错误；而给他们工作并有报酬是已经落实了的，故选 A 项。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people(2021 年，贾君婷仙建议为盲人建立音响交通信号)”以及最后一句“Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people(贾君婷仙和她的丈夫开了一个按摩店，目前雇佣了 16 位视觉障碍人士)”可知贾君婷仙是一位善良、乐于助人的人， D 项正确。而 A 选项中的 cautious(谨慎的) 、 B 选项的 patient(耐心的)以及 C 选项的 humorous(幽默的)在整篇文章中均无依据，故选 D 项。
5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．C 8 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的
努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.(这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一， 也是 迄今为止最有名的一对。他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼。 )”可知， 梁思 成和林徽因夫妇是最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，他们使得人们开始有意识保护古建筑，由此可推知， 在他们开始保护古建筑之前，许多古建筑已经坍塌，所以梁思成和林徽因夫妇才开始保护古建筑，由此可
知，划线单词“crumble”与 B 项“fall down(倒塌)”意思一样，故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.(在 20 世纪 30 年代探索中国的偏远地区意味着用骡子或徒步 行走泥泞、维护不善的道路。旅馆往往很脏，食物可能被污染，而且总是有来自反叛者、士兵和强盗的暴 力风险。 )”可知， 在 20 世纪 30 年代， 在梁思成和林徽因两人在前往古建筑的路上， 主要面临的风险在交通 和住宿方面，故选 A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hoursof my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past.”(“然而，我们发现的重要性和意想不到的成就， 是我多年来在寻找古建筑方面最快乐的时光。 ”梁在《梁思成与林徽因——一对探索中国建筑史的伴侣》一
书中提到了这段经历)”可推知，他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选 C。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段“Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.(在林徽因和梁思成于 20 世纪 30 年代开始记录之前，中国许多古代建筑珍品已经化为灰烬。这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之 一， 也是迄今为止最有名的一对。他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼。 )”可 知，文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历 史建筑的意识。 B 项“一对记录中国建筑珍品的伴侣”适合做文章标题，故选 B。
9 ．F 10 ．D 11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．G
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了 10 岁的 Orion Jean 发起 Raceto Kindness 活动， 向有需要的人传递 善意。
9．根据上文“Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. (10 岁的 Orion Jean 一直都知 道善良很重要。 )”可知， 上文告诉我们 Orion Jean 一直都知道善良很重要， F 项意为“他经常和家人一起做志 愿者来实行善举。 ”选项能够承接上文，因为 Orion Jean 一直都知道善良很重要，所以才和家人一起做志愿 者来实行善举。故选 F。
10．根据上文“After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. (在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后， Orion 只有 24 小时的时间来写作、记忆和记录他的演讲。 )”可知， Orion 准备参加演讲， D 项意为“在演讲中， 他谈到了善良的重要性。 ”选项能够承接上文， 介绍了演讲的内 容，在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选 D。
11．根据下文“He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. (他用自己的 500 美元奖金来支持他的第一个 Raceto Kindness 项目， 为当地一家儿童医院提供玩具 车。 )”可知， Orion 获得了奖金， 由此可知， 他赢得了比赛， A 项意为“Orion 的演讲赢得了比赛。 ”选项能够 引起下文， Orion 的演讲赢得了比赛，所以获得了奖金。故选 A。
12．根据上文“He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community. (他为有需要的人打包了餐袋。他给每个接收者都发了一条亲切的信息。 Orion 还在他的社区组织了几次活动。 )”可知， Orion 为有需要的人提供餐食，并在他的社区组织了 几次活动筹集餐食， C 项意为“总共， 他收集了超过 10 万份餐食。 ”选项能够承接上文， Orion 在他的社区组 织了几次活动筹集餐食，收集了超过 10 万份餐食。故选 C。
13．根据上文“Ifyou’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. (如果你对别人好， 这会让他们的日子更美好， 并鼓励那个人对别人好。 )”可知， 善意是可以 传递的， 会让人们的生活更美好， G 项意为“然后它会不断增加， 它可以让世界变得更美好。 ”选项能够承接 上文，善意是可以传递的，它会不断增加，让世界变得更美好。故选 G。