阅读理解检测卷-英语六年级上册人教精通版（含答案）

阅读理解检测卷-英语六年级上册人教精通版
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One afternoon, Mary and her little brother Tom, were playing hide and seek in the street outside the post office.
Mary had shut her eyes when Tom noticed that the small door of the letter box was left open. The postman had just taken all the letters out and got into the post office. Tom climbed into the letter box and shut the door from the inside. When he knew he couldn't get out, he became very frightened and cried. At the same time Mary was looking for him everywhere. But she could not find him. Then she came back to the letter box again and heard her brother crying in it. She ran to tell the postman at once.
With the help of the postman, Tom got out of the letter box. “Next time, if you want to hide in the letter box, don't forget to put up a stamp on yourself,” said the postman with a smile.
1．Tom was Mary's ________. ( )
A．friend B．little brother C．elder brother
2．One day Mary and Tom were playing ________ in the street outside the post office. ( )
A．basketball B．football C．hide and seek
3．Tom hid himself into the ________, and then he closed the door from the inside. ( )
A．box B．basket C．letter box
4．Tom felt very ________ when he knew he couldn't get out. ( )
A．frightened B．interested C．satisfied
5．Mary found her brother was in the letter box, when she heard Tom's _______ in the letter box. ( )
A．crying B．singing C．smiling
I’m an English girl. My name is Kate. I’m twelve. I have a sister. My sister and I are at the same school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have classes on Saturday and Sunday. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. I like reading. My favourite subject is English. My sister’s hobby is swimming. My father’s hobby is running. My mother’s hobby is cooking. She cooks very well. We all like to eat her food. What’s your hobby Can you tell me
6．Kate is _______ girl. ( )
A．an American B．an English C．a Chinese D．an Australian
7．Kate and her sister ________ on Saturday and Sunday. ( )
A．go to school B．don’t have any classes
C．play games D．watch TV
8．________ is a teacher. ( )
A．Kate B．Kate’s father C．Kate’s mother D．Kate’s parents
9．What’s Kate’s favorite subject ( )
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Tennis. D．Miss Smith.
10．Does she like her mother’s food ( )
A．No, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.
C．Yes, she doesn’t. D．Yes, she does.
Tony eats two apples a day and he drinks two glasses of milk. He eats plenty of (许多；大量) vegetables. He goes jogging (慢跑) in the morning and plays football with his friends in the evening. He likes to play computer games sometimes but he doesn’t play every day.
11．How many apples does Tony eat a day He eats ______. ( )
A．One apple. B．two apples C．three apples
12．How many glasses of milk does Tony drink a day He drinks milk ______. ( )
A．two glasses of B．three glasses of C．a glass of
13．Tony eats plenty of ______. ( )
A．fruit B．junk food C．vegetables
14．Tony ______ in the morning. ( )
A．goes jogging B．swim C．plays football
15．Tony ______ computer games every day. ( )
A．watches B．doesn’t play C．plays.
阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Mr Black and Mrs. Black live at 15 King Road. They have two children. One is seven and the other is nine. In the morning Mr Black goes to work by car and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Black stays at home. She does a lot of housework in the morning. And in the afternoon, sometimes she goes to see her friends, sometimes she goes shopping. They have dinner at a 6:15. After that they play games, or take a walk, or watch TV.
16．There are ______ people in the Black family. ( )
A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．Mr. Black takes his children to school every_______ ( )
A．afternoon B．evening C．day D．week
18．Mrs. Black sometimes_______ in the afternoon. ( )
A．takes a walk in the park B．watches TV
C．reads a book D．goes to see her friends
19．How do the children go to school ( )
A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by bike.
20．What do they often do after dinner ( )
A．stay at home. B．go to school
C．see their friends D．play game or watch TV.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I have a good friend. His name is David. He is twelve years old. He is a student. He gets up at 6:40 in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. He goes to school at 8:00. David has four lessons in the morning. He has lunch at school at 12:00. School is over at 3:30. He goes home at 4:00. His mother cooks dinner. He has dinner at 7:00 in the evening. After dinner, he often plays chess(下棋)with his farther. Sometimes he plays computer games. His mother often reads English stories to him before he goes to bed. David loves his farther and mother very much.
21．David gets up at_____in the morning. （ ）
A．6:30 B．6:40 C．7:00
22．David has_____at school. （ ）
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
23． ---Who cooks dinner ---______ （ ）
A．David B．David’s mother C．David’s father
24．David often plays chess with his_____after dinner. （ ）
A．father B．friends C．mother
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has three months. Spring is the first season of the year. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the trees have new green leaves. Summer begins around June. It is the hottest season of the year. September, October and November are the months of autumn. Autumn is the golden season. The farmers are busy harvesting. Winter is the last season of the year. It is cold in winter. The nights get longer and longer. It often snows.
25．There are three months in a year. ( )
26．The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring. ( )
27．Autumn is the golden season. The farmers are very busy. ( )
28．Winter is the fourth season of the year. It often snows. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子对（T）错（F）。
My name is Lucy. I’m six years old. My birthday is on August third. I live in a house on sixth Avenue. It’s near the library, but it’s far from the school . I always go to school by bike. I have lunch at school. My favourite month is July. Because July is hot. I can swim in July.
29．Lucy’s birthday is on August third. ( )
30．She lives in a house on sixth Avenue. ( )
31．She likes swimming. ( )
32．She is seven years old. ( )
33．She never goes to school by bike. ( )
34．July is hot. ( )
35．Lucy has lunch at home. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Summer is the second and the hottest season of the year. It often rains. The days get longer and the nights get shorter. In summer, schools close and students have their holidays. I like going fishing in summer. I usually go fishing with my father on Sundays. My friends and I usually go swimming in the evening. We have a good time.
36．It often rains in summer. ( )
37．The days get shorter and the nights get longer in summer. ( )
38．I usually go fishing with my father. ( )
39．I usually go swimming in the afternoon. ( )
40．We don’t have a good time. ( )
Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She likes reading. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. Her mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. Alice and Ann are twins. They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Alice goes to school by bike, but Ann goes to school on foot. Every evening, Alice reads books. Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.
41．Alice likes reading. ( )
42．Her father goes to work by bike. ( )
43．Her mother goes to work by bus. ( )
44．Ann and Alice are friends. ( )
45．Alice goes to school by bike. ( )
My name is Jack. I am an English boy. Now I study in China. I usually have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. But on Monday afternoon, we only have two classes. So I often play basketball with my friends after school. In my free time, I like singing, swimming and playing basketball. Sometimes I like playing computer games. What about you
46．Jack comes from the USA．( )
47．Jack usually has six classes a day. ( )
48．Jack has 3 new subjects this term. ( )
49．Jake likes singing. ( )
50．Jack studies in Beijing. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第1页，共5页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A
【解析】1．从文中第一段第一句“One afternoon，Mary and her little brother Tom，…”可知Tom是Mary的弟弟。故选B。
2．从文中第一段第一句“One afternoon，Mary and her little brother Tom，were playing hide and seek…”可知Tom和Mary在玩捉迷藏的游戏。故选C。
3．从文中“Tom climbed into the letter box…”可知Tom藏在邮箱里了。故选C。
4．从文中“When he knew he couldn't get out…”可知Tom知道他不能从邮箱出来时很害怕。故选A。
5．从文中“Then she came back to the letter box…”可知Mary是听到了Tom的哭声，才知道他藏在邮箱里。故选A。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【分析】略
6．本句意思是Kate是哪国女孩？根据短文第一句可知，她是一名英国女孩。故答案为B。
7．本句意思是Kate和她的妹妹星期六和星期天… 根据短文第二行可知，她们没有课。故答案为B。
8．本句意思是…是一名老师？根据短文第三行可知，她的妈妈是老师，故答案为C。
9．本句意思是Kate最喜欢的科目是什么？根据短文第三行和第四行可知，她最喜欢的科目是英语，故答案为A。
10．本句意思是她喜欢她妈妈所做的食物吗？根据短文最后一行可知，她妈妈做的食物很好，她们都喜欢。故答案为D。
【点睛】略
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍的是托尼一天的生活情况。
11．句意：托尼一天吃多少苹果？他吃________。A一个，B两个，C三个，根据文章“Tony eats two apples a day and he drinks two glasses of milk. ”得知托尼一天吃两个苹果，故选B。
12．句意：托尼一天喝多少牛奶？他喝_______。A两杯，B三杯，C一杯，根据文章“Tony eats two apples a day and he drinks two glasses of milk. ”得知他一天喝两杯牛奶，故选A。
13．句意：托尼一天吃大量的_______。A水果，B垃圾食物，C蔬菜，根据文章“He eats plenty of (许多；大量) vegetables. ”得知托尼吃大量的蔬菜。故选C。
14．句意：托尼在早上__________。A慢跑，B游泳，C踢足球，根据文章“ He goes jogging (慢跑) in the morning and plays football with his friends in the evening. ”得知上午托尼慢跑，故选A。
15．句意：托尼每天_________电子游戏。A观看，B不玩，C玩，根据文章“He likes to play computer games sometimes but he doesn’t play every day.”得知托尼他有时喜欢玩电脑游戏，但他不是每天都玩。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【解析】16．本句意思是Black一家有几口人？根据短文可知，Black夫妇有两个孩子，因此共有四口人。故答案为C。
17．本句意思是Black先生每…带着他的孩子去上学？根据短文第三行可知，是每天去，故答案为C。
18．本句意思是Black夫人有时下午做什么？根据短文可知，她有时看望朋友，有时购物。故答案为D。
19．本句意思是孩子们如何去上学？根据短文第三行可知，是他们的父亲带他们去，根据第二行可知，他父亲开小汽车去上班，故答案为A。
20．本句意思是晚饭后他们做什么？根据短文最后一行可知，他们做游戏，或散步，或看电视，故答案为D。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A
【解析】21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．F 26．T 27．T 28．T
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。
25．句意：一年有三个月。根据“Each season has three months.”，可知一年有12个月，故答案为F。
26．句意：春天的天气越来越暖和。根据“In spring, the weather gets warmer and the trees have new green leaves.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：秋天是金黄色的季节。农民们很忙。根据“Autumn is the golden season. The farmers are busy harvesting.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：冬天是一年中的第四个季节。经常下雪。根据“Winter is the last season of the year. It is cold in winter. The nights get longer and longer. It often snows.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．T 30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．F
【解析】29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了夏天及作者在夏天做的事情。
36．句意：夏天经常下雨。根据“Summer is the second and the hottest season of the year. It often rains.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：夏天白天变短，夜晚变长。根据“The days get longer and the nights get shorter.”，可知夏天白天变长，夜晚变短，故答案为F。
38．句意：我通常和父亲一起去钓鱼。根据“I usually go fishing with my father on Sundays.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：我通常下午去游泳。根据“My friends and I usually go swimming in the evening.”，可知作者通常晚上去游泳，故答案为F。
40．句意：我们玩得不开心。根据“We have a good time.”，可知他们晚得很开心，故答案为F。
41．T 42．F
43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的新朋友爱丽丝及其家人的信息。
41．句意：爱丽丝喜欢读书。根据文中 She likes reading. 可知题干表达正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：她的爸爸骑自行车去工作。根据文中He goes to work by bus. 可知他乘公交车去工作。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43．句意：她的妈妈乘公交车去工作。根据文中She goes to work by car. 可知她开车去上班。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
44．句意：安和爱丽丝是好朋友。根据文中 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.可知安是爱丽丝的姐妹。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
45．句意：爱丽丝骑自行车去上学。根据文中Alice goes to school by bike。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F
【分析】该篇主要讲述杰克在中国学习的基本情况。
46．句意：杰克来自美国。根据My name is Jack. I am an English boy.可知杰克来自英国，故答案为F。
47．句意：杰克通常一天上六节课。根据I usually have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.可知杰克上午有三节课，下午有三节课，与题干相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：杰克这学期有三个新科目。通读全文，可知文章未涉及此问题，故答案为F。
49．句意：杰克喜欢唱歌。根据In my free time, I like singing, swimming and playing basketball.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
50．句意：杰克在北京学习。根据Now I study in China.可知杰克在中国学习，但并未说明具体城市，故答案为F。
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