Unit1常考题检测卷-英语五年级上册人教PEP版（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit1常考题检测卷-英语五年级上册人教PEP版（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-14 14:33:17 | ||
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Unit 1 常考题检测卷-英语五年级上册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．A: Where’s my ball ( )
B:________________.(在门旁边)
A．It’s near the door. B．It’s near the desk. C．Hello.
2．Let ______ clean the classroom. ( )
A．your B．my C．me
3．We ______ a new classroom. ( )
A．have B．has C．there is
4．—Let's clean the classroom. ( )
—________
A．OK. B．Goodbye! C．Thank you.
5．Look at _______ classroom. ( )
A．my B．me C．I
6．___________ clean the windows. ( )
A．Let’ us B．Let us C．Let is D．Let his
7．—Where is the picture ( )
—_______ is near the window.
A．He B．She C．It
二、补全句子
8．Let (我们) clean the wall.
9．The (橡皮) is under the (椅子).
10．What's in the (教室)
11．How many birds are there the tree(在树上)
12．Summer is hot. I like the (风扇).
三、选词/短语填空
13．Let’s (clean / cleans) the blackboard.
14．We (has / have) a new classroom.
四、句图匹配
A．Clean the door. B．Clean the blackboard. C． Open the door. D．Put up the picture. E. Clean the window.
15． ( )
16．( )
17．( )
18． ( )
19．( )
五、句子匹配
20．对答如流
（ ）(1). What’s her name A Thank you.
( ) (2). What’s in your school bag B I know. It’s Amy.
( ) (3). Can you guess C Her name is Sandy White.
( ) (4). Let me help you. D An English book, a Chinese book and ten storybooks.
六、排序题
21．排列正确的顺序
( )B: Really Where is it
( )A: Hey, Zhang Peng. I see a “d”.
( )A: We can come in and go out by passing it.
( )A: It’s a door.
( )B: What is it
七、连词成句
22．computer, The, black, is, (.)
23．in, What, is, classroom, your, ( )
24．under, is, It, the, desk (.)
八、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
25．擦黑板
26．clean the classroom
27．好主意
28．fish bowl
29．打开
九、选内容补全对话/短文
补全对话
Kate: Hello, Bob. How are you
Bob: Fine, thank you. And you
Kate: I am OK. You look so happy. Why
Bob: I went to Beijing last week.
Kate: 30
Bob: I visited the Great Wall.
Kate: 31
Bob: No, we didn't.
Kate: 32
Bob: I go there by train.
Kate: 33
Bob: My father went there with me.
Kate: Great! I want to go there.
A．How did you go there
B．Did you go there by plane
C．Who went there with you
D．What did you do there
十、阅读选择
I am Mike. Look! This is my new classroom. Twenty desks and nineteen chairs are in the classroom. The teacher's desk is big and the students' desks are small. We have two new blackboards and six new lights. There are some flowers near the big desk. A computer is on the big desk. Some books are on the small desks. The students are not in the classroom.
34．Mike has a ________ classroom. ( )
A．new B．small C．big
35．There are ________ students in the classroom. ( )
A．19 B．20 C．18
36．There is a ________ teacher's desk in the classroom. ( )
A．small B．big C．long
37．We have ________ new blackboard(s). ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3
38．Some books are on the ________. ( )
A．students desk B．teacher's desk C．students' desks
十一、阅读判断
Hello! I’m Amy. I have a new classroom. It’s nice and clean. The fan is white. The wall is white. too. The teacher’s desk is blue. It is near the blackboard. There are many desks and chairs. The desks and chairs are yellow. I like my classroom.
39．The classroom is nice and clean. ( )
40．The wall is yellow. ( )
41．The fan is near the blackboard. ( )
42．There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. ( )
43．Amy likes her classroom. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】在门的旁边是near the door，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：让我打扫教室。本题考查人称代词。A你的，B我的，都是形容词性物主代词；C我，人称代词宾格。let是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们有一间新教室。根据句意本题表示有，there is不符合语法结构，排除C；主语We是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形，排除B。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：让我们打扫教室。OK.好的，Goodbye!再见，Thank you.谢谢。句子表示建议，所以A符合句意，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：看我的教室。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A我的，形容词性物主代词。B我，人称代词宾格，C我，人称代词主格。空后面有名词，所以填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：让我们擦窗户。本题考查let引导的祈使句，结构可为Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他。us是人称代词宾格，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：—图画在哪里？—它在窗户附近。问句主语是the picture，答语主语用it它，故选C。
【点睛】
8．us
【详解】句意：让我们打扫墙吧。该空做let的宾语，故用宾格形式us，故答案为us。
【点睛】
9． eraser chair
【详解】句意：橡皮在椅子下面。橡皮eraser，椅子chair，故答案为eraser；chair。
【点睛】
10．classroom
【详解】句意：教室里有什么？教室classroom，故答案为classroom。
【点睛】
11．in
【详解】句意：树上有几只鸟？本题考查介词固定搭配，in the tree表示在树上，故答案为in。
12．fan
【详解】句意：夏天是热的。我喜欢风扇。风扇fan，可以用单数形式，故答案为fan。
13．clean
【详解】句意：让我们擦黑板吧。let's后跟动词原形，故答案为clean。
14．have
【详解】句意：我们有一个新教室。has是have的第三人称单数，主语We是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为have。
15．C 16．E 17．A 18．D 19．B
【解析】15．图中是打开门，选项C“打开门。”与图片匹配，故选C。
16．图中是擦窗户，选项E“擦窗户。”与图片匹配，故选E。
17．图中是擦门，选项A“把门擦干净。”与图片匹配，故选A。
18．图中是挂画，选项D“把画挂起来。”与图片匹配，故选D。
19．图中是擦黑板，选项B“擦黑板。”与图片匹配，故选B。
20．C D B A
【详解】略
21． 2 1 3 5 4
【解析】略
22．The computer is black.
【详解】computer电脑，The定冠词，black黑色的，is是，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：电脑是黑色的。故答案为The computer is black.
【点睛】
23．What is in your classroom /What’s in your classroom
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in在……里边，What什么，is是，classroom教室，your你/你们的。根据所给问号及单词可知，句子为特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你/你们的教室里面有什么？故答案为What is in your classroom /What’s in your classroom
24．It is under the desk.
【详解】略
25．clean the blackboard 26．清洁教室 27．good idea 28．鱼缸 29．open
【解析】25．擦黑板clean the blackboard，动词短语，故答案为clean the blackboard。
26．clean the classroom清洁教室，动词短语，故答案为清洁教室。
27．好主意Good idea，名词词组，故答案为good idea。
28．fish bowl鱼缸，名词词组，故答案为鱼缸。
29．打开open，动词，故答案为open。
【点睛】
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C
【分析】A. How did you go there 你去怎么去那里的？
B. Did you go there by plane 你搭飞机去那里吗？
C. Who went there with you 谁和你一起去？
D. What did you do there 你在那里做什么？
30．根据下文I visited the Great Wall.我参观了长城可知应该是提问做了什么，故选D。
31．由后文No, we didn't.可知此处是did引导的一般疑问句，故选B。
32．由后文 by train坐火车可知，此处应该是对交通方式进行提问，故选A。
33．由后文 My father went there with me.中的my father可知，此处是提问谁，故选C。
【点睛】考查补全对话，做题时注意理解选项意思，联系上下文，选择合适的问答语。
34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍了迈克的新教室。
34．句意：迈克有一间______教室。根据This is my new classroom.可知迈克有一间新教室。A选项新的，B选项小的，C选项大的。A选项与短文内容相符，故选A。
35．句意：教室里有_____名学生。根据Twenty desks and nineteen chairs are in the classroom.可知有19张学生桌，说明有19名学生。A选项与短文内容相符，故选A。
36．句意：教室里有一张_____讲台。根据The teacher's desk is big and the students' desks are small.可知讲台是大的。A选项小的，B选项大的，C选项长的。B选项与短文内容相符，故选B。
37．句意：我们有_____块新黑板。根据We have two new blackboards and six new lights.可知我们有两块新黑板。B选项与短文内容相符，故选B。
38．句意：一些书在_____上面。根据Some books are on the small desks.可知一些书在小的书桌上，而小的书桌是学生们的书桌。A选项语法不对，B选项讲台，C选项学生们的书桌。C选项与短文内容相符，故选C。
【点睛】
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的新教室。
39．句意：教室又漂亮又干净。根据“I have a new classroom. It’s nice and clean.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：墙是黄色的。根据“The wall is white. too.”，可知墙是白色的，故答案为F。
41．句意：风扇在黑板附近。根据“The teacher’s desk is blue. It is near the blackboard.”，可知讲台在黑板附近，故答案为F。
42．句意：教室里有许多课桌和椅子。根据“There are many desks and chairs.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：艾米喜欢她的教室。根据“I like my classroom.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
答案第2页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页
一、单选题
1．A: Where’s my ball ( )
B:________________.(在门旁边)
A．It’s near the door. B．It’s near the desk. C．Hello.
2．Let ______ clean the classroom. ( )
A．your B．my C．me
3．We ______ a new classroom. ( )
A．have B．has C．there is
4．—Let's clean the classroom. ( )
—________
A．OK. B．Goodbye! C．Thank you.
5．Look at _______ classroom. ( )
A．my B．me C．I
6．___________ clean the windows. ( )
A．Let’ us B．Let us C．Let is D．Let his
7．—Where is the picture ( )
—_______ is near the window.
A．He B．She C．It
二、补全句子
8．Let (我们) clean the wall.
9．The (橡皮) is under the (椅子).
10．What's in the (教室)
11．How many birds are there the tree(在树上)
12．Summer is hot. I like the (风扇).
三、选词/短语填空
13．Let’s (clean / cleans) the blackboard.
14．We (has / have) a new classroom.
四、句图匹配
A．Clean the door. B．Clean the blackboard. C． Open the door. D．Put up the picture. E. Clean the window.
15． ( )
16．( )
17．( )
18． ( )
19．( )
五、句子匹配
20．对答如流
（ ）(1). What’s her name A Thank you.
( ) (2). What’s in your school bag B I know. It’s Amy.
( ) (3). Can you guess C Her name is Sandy White.
( ) (4). Let me help you. D An English book, a Chinese book and ten storybooks.
六、排序题
21．排列正确的顺序
( )B: Really Where is it
( )A: Hey, Zhang Peng. I see a “d”.
( )A: We can come in and go out by passing it.
( )A: It’s a door.
( )B: What is it
七、连词成句
22．computer, The, black, is, (.)
23．in, What, is, classroom, your, ( )
24．under, is, It, the, desk (.)
八、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
25．擦黑板
26．clean the classroom
27．好主意
28．fish bowl
29．打开
九、选内容补全对话/短文
补全对话
Kate: Hello, Bob. How are you
Bob: Fine, thank you. And you
Kate: I am OK. You look so happy. Why
Bob: I went to Beijing last week.
Kate: 30
Bob: I visited the Great Wall.
Kate: 31
Bob: No, we didn't.
Kate: 32
Bob: I go there by train.
Kate: 33
Bob: My father went there with me.
Kate: Great! I want to go there.
A．How did you go there
B．Did you go there by plane
C．Who went there with you
D．What did you do there
十、阅读选择
I am Mike. Look! This is my new classroom. Twenty desks and nineteen chairs are in the classroom. The teacher's desk is big and the students' desks are small. We have two new blackboards and six new lights. There are some flowers near the big desk. A computer is on the big desk. Some books are on the small desks. The students are not in the classroom.
34．Mike has a ________ classroom. ( )
A．new B．small C．big
35．There are ________ students in the classroom. ( )
A．19 B．20 C．18
36．There is a ________ teacher's desk in the classroom. ( )
A．small B．big C．long
37．We have ________ new blackboard(s). ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3
38．Some books are on the ________. ( )
A．students desk B．teacher's desk C．students' desks
十一、阅读判断
Hello! I’m Amy. I have a new classroom. It’s nice and clean. The fan is white. The wall is white. too. The teacher’s desk is blue. It is near the blackboard. There are many desks and chairs. The desks and chairs are yellow. I like my classroom.
39．The classroom is nice and clean. ( )
40．The wall is yellow. ( )
41．The fan is near the blackboard. ( )
42．There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. ( )
43．Amy likes her classroom. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】在门的旁边是near the door，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：让我打扫教室。本题考查人称代词。A你的，B我的，都是形容词性物主代词；C我，人称代词宾格。let是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们有一间新教室。根据句意本题表示有，there is不符合语法结构，排除C；主语We是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形，排除B。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：让我们打扫教室。OK.好的，Goodbye!再见，Thank you.谢谢。句子表示建议，所以A符合句意，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：看我的教室。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A我的，形容词性物主代词。B我，人称代词宾格，C我，人称代词主格。空后面有名词，所以填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：让我们擦窗户。本题考查let引导的祈使句，结构可为Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他。us是人称代词宾格，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：—图画在哪里？—它在窗户附近。问句主语是the picture，答语主语用it它，故选C。
【点睛】
8．us
【详解】句意：让我们打扫墙吧。该空做let的宾语，故用宾格形式us，故答案为us。
【点睛】
9． eraser chair
【详解】句意：橡皮在椅子下面。橡皮eraser，椅子chair，故答案为eraser；chair。
【点睛】
10．classroom
【详解】句意：教室里有什么？教室classroom，故答案为classroom。
【点睛】
11．in
【详解】句意：树上有几只鸟？本题考查介词固定搭配，in the tree表示在树上，故答案为in。
12．fan
【详解】句意：夏天是热的。我喜欢风扇。风扇fan，可以用单数形式，故答案为fan。
13．clean
【详解】句意：让我们擦黑板吧。let's后跟动词原形，故答案为clean。
14．have
【详解】句意：我们有一个新教室。has是have的第三人称单数，主语We是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为have。
15．C 16．E 17．A 18．D 19．B
【解析】15．图中是打开门，选项C“打开门。”与图片匹配，故选C。
16．图中是擦窗户，选项E“擦窗户。”与图片匹配，故选E。
17．图中是擦门，选项A“把门擦干净。”与图片匹配，故选A。
18．图中是挂画，选项D“把画挂起来。”与图片匹配，故选D。
19．图中是擦黑板，选项B“擦黑板。”与图片匹配，故选B。
20．C D B A
【详解】略
21． 2 1 3 5 4
【解析】略
22．The computer is black.
【详解】computer电脑，The定冠词，black黑色的，is是，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：电脑是黑色的。故答案为The computer is black.
【点睛】
23．What is in your classroom /What’s in your classroom
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in在……里边，What什么，is是，classroom教室，your你/你们的。根据所给问号及单词可知，句子为特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你/你们的教室里面有什么？故答案为What is in your classroom /What’s in your classroom
24．It is under the desk.
【详解】略
25．clean the blackboard 26．清洁教室 27．good idea 28．鱼缸 29．open
【解析】25．擦黑板clean the blackboard，动词短语，故答案为clean the blackboard。
26．clean the classroom清洁教室，动词短语，故答案为清洁教室。
27．好主意Good idea，名词词组，故答案为good idea。
28．fish bowl鱼缸，名词词组，故答案为鱼缸。
29．打开open，动词，故答案为open。
【点睛】
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C
【分析】A. How did you go there 你去怎么去那里的？
B. Did you go there by plane 你搭飞机去那里吗？
C. Who went there with you 谁和你一起去？
D. What did you do there 你在那里做什么？
30．根据下文I visited the Great Wall.我参观了长城可知应该是提问做了什么，故选D。
31．由后文No, we didn't.可知此处是did引导的一般疑问句，故选B。
32．由后文 by train坐火车可知，此处应该是对交通方式进行提问，故选A。
33．由后文 My father went there with me.中的my father可知，此处是提问谁，故选C。
【点睛】考查补全对话，做题时注意理解选项意思，联系上下文，选择合适的问答语。
34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍了迈克的新教室。
34．句意：迈克有一间______教室。根据This is my new classroom.可知迈克有一间新教室。A选项新的，B选项小的，C选项大的。A选项与短文内容相符，故选A。
35．句意：教室里有_____名学生。根据Twenty desks and nineteen chairs are in the classroom.可知有19张学生桌，说明有19名学生。A选项与短文内容相符，故选A。
36．句意：教室里有一张_____讲台。根据The teacher's desk is big and the students' desks are small.可知讲台是大的。A选项小的，B选项大的，C选项长的。B选项与短文内容相符，故选B。
37．句意：我们有_____块新黑板。根据We have two new blackboards and six new lights.可知我们有两块新黑板。B选项与短文内容相符，故选B。
38．句意：一些书在_____上面。根据Some books are on the small desks.可知一些书在小的书桌上，而小的书桌是学生们的书桌。A选项语法不对，B选项讲台，C选项学生们的书桌。C选项与短文内容相符，故选C。
【点睛】
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的新教室。
39．句意：教室又漂亮又干净。根据“I have a new classroom. It’s nice and clean.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：墙是黄色的。根据“The wall is white. too.”，可知墙是白色的，故答案为F。
41．句意：风扇在黑板附近。根据“The teacher’s desk is blue. It is near the blackboard.”，可知讲台在黑板附近，故答案为F。
42．句意：教室里有许多课桌和椅子。根据“There are many desks and chairs.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：艾米喜欢她的教室。根据“I like my classroom.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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