译林版（2019）高中英语 必修第二册 模块综合检测1

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译林版（2019）高中英语 必修第二册 模块综合检测1
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Asked
to picture an electric guitar, most people will immediately bring to mind Leo
Fender's most famous model—the Stratocaster. Upon
its introduction in 1954, the Stratocaster not only redefined(重新定义) the sound of American music, but also immediately became an
astonishing piece of design. Many musicians found Fender's first model, the
Telecaster, clumsy, so he simply improved the instrument, making its shape fit
a player's body. For Fender, form followed function as naturally as morning
followed night.
You
can learn more about electric guitars from TheBirthofLoud. Ian S. Port's
book is a vivid account of the careers of Fender and his main competition, Les
Paul, the star guitarist. The book explores the two men's rise with
extraordinary skills and authority.
Although
they would be forever linked in their fame, they were in many ways opposites. Fender
was silent and could often be found working in his laboratory until late at
night, while Paul was a showman, a musical and technical whiz(奇才) who was one of the biggest stars before the age of rock' n' roll
pop. What they shared was that they both dared to try out crazy ideas. They
were" untrained men who could build or fix almost anything", Port
observes.
This
book reflects Port's ability to marry an anecdotal writing style to a
musician's ear. Describing sound is extraordinarily difficult. I myself have
played electric guitars designed by Fender and Paul for many years, and Port's
descriptions of their different sounds are the most accurate I have ever read. Port's
writing skills are shown clearly when he describes Hendrix's famous performance
of" The Star Spangled Banner" at Woodstock in 1969, which pushed rock
guitar playing to a height it may never again reach. Port wisely ends his book
here. The story of these instruments is the story of America from 1945 to the
1960s：loud, cocky(自大的), aggressively
new.
（1）What is Stratocaster famous for
A．Its main functions. B．Its wide application.
C．Its professional designer. D．Its unique sound and form.
（2）What similarity did Fender and Paul share
A．Having a bright personality.
B．Earning a reputation as a pop star.
C．Being ready to put ideas into practice.
D．Concentrating on rock 'n' roll all their life.
（3）Which is a distinguishing feature of the book according to the author
A．It combines music with history.
B．It records the birth of rock music.
C．It shows professional knowledge.
D．It focuses on events rather than persons.
（4）What is the text meant to do
A．Recommend a good book. B．Spread electric guitars.
C．Advocate rock 'n' roll. D．Honor two musicians.
2．阅读理解
This
July my husband and I decided to move both our kids, aged 14 and 10, from their
previous schools to a new international school that's located in our
neighborhood. It wasn't an easy decision. We knew switching schools would be a
challenge for our kids.
Put
two kids in the same situation and they react and feel differently. Nina, outgoing
and talkative, has no problem making new friends and adjusting to(适应) the new school. It took her less than a week to say, "This
school is great. I like it. "Everywhere she goes, she's surrounded by
friends. It took Michael months to say, "I guess this is fine. "Before
that, he complained about everything. He's sensitive and quite hard on himself.
Words of encouragement need to be told on a daily basis.
To
make our children comfortable before, during, and after the move, we included
them in our plan from the beginning. They're big enough to take part in
decision making activities. We researched, compared,
and asked questions. We listed everything about their old schools and the new
one, and we discussed every item. We were open with them from the start. Our
kids knew what was going on and what was about to happen. They had time to
prepare themselves. They trusted us.
Communicating
with their new teachers was also important. For the first three months, we kept
an eye on our children's academic(学业的) performance and
their social life. If we discovered a drop in their grades or any unusual
behavior, we were quick to arrange appointments with their teachers. We don't
aim to be helicopter parents, but it doesn't mean we let them go
completely. Balancing this role is hard—the older the
kid, the harder it gets—but it's not impossible. The
key is to listen first, and act second.
（1）Why were the children probably moved into a new school
A．The old school is not good enough.
B．They wanted to make more new friends.
C．The new school is conveniently located near their home.
D．The outgoing child can help the shy one in the same school.
（2）How did the parents help the children deal with switching schools
A．By tolerating their behavior in school.
B．By choosing the best teachers for them.
C．By encouraging them to enjoy social life.
D．By having open communication with them.
（3）What might the underlined phrase" helicopter parents" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Parents who pay very close attention to their children.
B．Parents who send their children to school in person.
C．Parents who talk too much rather than take action.
D．Parents who listen to their children all the time.
3．阅读理解
What
kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying？We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red
or yellow. But maybe they should be. Imagine. You are suddenly asked to prepare
for an exam. You have two rooms to choose from. One is a pale blue, and the
other is a bright red. Which one do you settle into for study？Is one going to get your brain fired up for learning, or let you
relax into a best state of concentration
According
to researchers at Curtin University in Australia, it might be best to camp out
in the bright red room when you are looking to store information. It might
sound strange, since we often think of pale rooms—soft
blues or light greens—as relaxing, or even reassuring(令人安心的). And they seem to be：The Curtin University
study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm, while
bright colors increased heart rate. But calming and relaxing, it turns out, may
not always be the best environment for deep concentration or knowledge gaining.
Reading comprehension(阅读理解) was much better in the
bright rooms than in the paler rooms. Although participants reported that they
generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into
work, the researchers saw just the opposite—that the
bright colored rooms seemed to lead to greater
concentration.
While
this might seem only surprising, the finding gets into a rather controversial
area of psychological(心理学的) study. The
Yerkes Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best
performance, while too much stress negatively affects it. The higher heart rate
and the reports of the bright colors creating a heavy atmosphere might just
suggest that a little stress was good for the brain.
（1）What is the common idea mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Few people like bright red or yellow.
B．Pale colors are connected with good grades.
C．Light colored rooms make you feel nervous.
D．Bright colored rooms are not good for studying.
（2）What might directly affect the research results according to Paragraph 2
A．Participants' preferences in colors.
B．How participants reacted to colors.
C．Time participants spent in the rooms.
D．What participants read in the rooms.
（3）What can be concluded from the study by Curtin University
A．Most people know how to make use of colors.
B．Stress is needed when you want to concentrate.
C．The higher the stress, the better your performance.
D．Being relaxed is very important to people studying.
（4）What's the main idea of the text
A．Findings about people's favourite room colors.
B．Room colors can affect one's academic performance.
C．Bright colored rooms can create a heavy atmosphere.
D．Light colored rooms help people feel relaxed into work.
4．阅读理解
The
term" liberal bubble"(自由泡沫) suggests that
people usually surround themselves with those who hold similar opinions to them.
Think about your own social media platforms(社交媒体平台)—who
your Facebook friends are, and who you follow on Instagram and Twitter. You
probably share a lot of opinions with most, if not all, of them. However, if
you're used to everyone agreeing with you all the time, it becomes difficult to
have a good conversation with someone who disagrees.
The
world is full of experiences, realities, and history. It would be naive(幼稚的) to believe that only your views are correct. We should always make
space for the possibility that someone who looks different might have something
valuable to offer the world. Carefully listening and being curious about
different perspectives, in most cases, can help build bridges instead of walls.
We all benefit when we listen carefully—even if we
finally conclude that we disagree.
The
world we live in is increasingly divided, especially on social media, which
means that for most, the only opinions we hear are ones that agree with our own
thoughts. So how can we have productive discussions with people who think
differently than us？First, follow people
who don't look like you on social media. Follow people with different skills. Follow
people of many different nationalities. Just reading their day to day thoughts,
in addition to seeing their bigger moments, will help you learn about worlds
you didn't even know. It'll help you understand where people are coming from
when they do or say something you might push back on at the beginning. As far
as having productive discussions, don't try to win others over to your side. Just
listen to each other. Respect your differences. Another way is to join a club
or organization where many people have different views and are willing to
debate with love.
（1）What are people very likely to do when communicating on the Internet
A．Ignore views that disagree with theirs.
B．Fall into the trap of poor conflicting opinions.
C．Follow various friends on different platforms.
D．Share their opinions with people who disagree.
（2）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A．How to make sure your views are correct.
B．The reasons why people have different views.
C．The importance of being exposed to different views.
D．How to communicate with people who disagree.
（3）What does a productive discussion mean according to the text
A．The two sides always reach an agreement.
B．The other finally agrees with your thoughts.
C．You discuss with people who are wiser than you.
D．You get valuable information during the discussion.
（4）What does the text suggest people do about having productive discussions
A．Keep away from social media.
B．Get involved in others' daily lives.
C．Avoid expressing your own opinions.
D．Realize why people behave in a certain way.
二、任务型阅读
5．任务型阅读
By
thinking and using habits like great scientists, we can learn how to change our
way of thinking and come up with new ideas. 　 　
Constantly
ask questions. One thing that curious young children always do with their
parents is ask questions. "Why is the sky blue " "Why does a dog
bark "　 　 Scientists also constantly ask questions. You
have to continue asking questions if you want to keep learning.
Share
your results. 　 　 Scientists often find solutions after knowing
the findings of other scientists' experiments. In study, share your results
with your classmates and you can learn from others' results.
　 　 You're rarely ever going to get something
perfect on the first try. When you don't get it right, learn from it. To a
scientist, failures or any negative result is not a bad thing.
Challenge
assumptions(设想). Scientists like to challenge
conventional thoughts. They do it by experimenting with the assumption and then
test it to see if the results are true. 　 　 Make basic assumptions about your work or
personal life and then find a way to experiment with them to see if your
assumptions are really true.
A. Work with others.
B. We all should do the same thing.
C. Accept failure and then learn from it.
D. Kids do this because they want to learn.
E. Here are some habits that can help you think like a
scientist.
F. For scientists, it's important to share the results of
their findings.
G. Proving something is wrong is just as useful as proving
something is right.
三、完形填空
6．完形填空
Sometimes,
big ideas come in small packages. That's （1） for Bryan Ware, the founder of the non profit organization, The Crayon(蜡笔)
Initiative, which （2） the crayons children use at restaurants to
give to children in need.
One
night Ware was out to （3） with his family when he took notice of a box
of crayons on the table. His son picked them up and colored on the tablecloth
happily. There was nothing （4） about those things to most people. But seeing
the crayons sparked(激发) something in Ware.
Ware
knew that most of the crayons at restaurants were （5） after the first use. So he convinced the restaurants
to hand over their （6） crayons, and meanwhile he tried to know where
he could send the crayons to kids who needed them. After research, Ware decided
to work with local （7） to
bring the crayons to young patients.
Ware
wanted to make sure each kid got a full set of （8） , but because of budgeting issues, most
only received one or two colors during their stay. Then he created packs with
eight various colors. "These are （9） because the kids can use them to make
superheroes and fairies, "Ware says.
So
far, The Crayon Initiative has donated over 20, 000 packs of crayons to 38
hospitals, but it's the impact, not the （10） , that matters to Ware.
"It's
as important as the medicines for patients （11） it makes them get rid of the pain, "Ware says.
He recently received a （12） from a family whose daughter had unfortunately
passed away.
"It
was a picture of a plastic pencil box. It was what she （13） around throughout the hospital, "Ware
says. "Whatever examination she had to undergo, it was the little box of
stuff that made her （14） .
"These kinds of stories make the （15） all worthwhile to Ware.
（1）A．true B．different C．strange D．simple
（2）A．creates B．removes C．recycles D．produces
（3）A．work B．walk C．travel D．dinner
（4）A．natural B．difficult C．unusual D．common
（5）A．given out B．thrown away C．broken up D．gathered up
（6）A．used B．tested C．beautiful D．new
（7）A．charities B．stores C．libraries D．hospitals
（8）A．colors B．shapes C．functions D．requirements
（9）A．special B．small C．surprising D．amazing
（10）A．form B．profit C．number D．reason
（11）A．and B．unless C．but D．because
（12）A．call B．photo C．letter D．reward
（13）A．ran B．carried C．turned D．looked
（14）A．happy B．quiet C．crazy D．healthy
（15）A．relationship B．meeting C．business D．effort
四、语法填空
语法填空
On Monday, Nevada bus driver, Mike Blair, handed an elderly man a bottle of cool water from his lunchbox after he 　7． 　(acute) noticed signs of dehydration(脱水).
"It was terribly hot out there, "Blair recalled." Seeing this gentleman 　8． 　(suffer) in the fierce heat, I decided to help. "After Blair assisted him in getting on the bus, he 　9． 　(seat) the man next to the air conditioner before reaching into his lunchbox 　10． 　 a bottle of cool water. It only took ten minutes for the man 　11． 　(recover). As he was getting off the bus, the 　12． 　(strange) expressed thanks to Blair, adding that he was 92 years old.
Another passenger took a picture of the moment and posted 　13． 　 online. As the post 　14． 　(share) far and wide, it gained lots of attention on social media. Within hours, the post received over 60, 000 　15． 　(like).
Blair said 　16． 　 he did was nothing special. "We are all brothers and sisters. I think anybody would have done that in my situation, "said Blair." Hopefully this will touch people's hearts so they will do something kind as well."
五、书面表达
17．由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。请以How to Release Pressure Properly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：
1）学习紧张的情况；
2）提出一些合理化建议；
3）希望大家学习顺利。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Release
Pressure Properly
18．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"Are
you crazy You finally retired! Why would you want to work in the hospital
again " My friends couldn't understand why, after forty years of nursing
and four of retirement, I would return to nursing. Actually, I didn't
understand either. Tired of the pressure of the job, I had eagerly and joyfully
retired with no plans to practice nursing again.
Then
one day a friend who was also a retired nurse told me how much she loved being
a part of the Volunteer Registered Nurse program. "You help nurses care
for patients at the bedside, "she said, "and the best part is that
you do so at your own speed."
She
directed me to the program at our local hospital, and after completing lots of
paperwork and a few classes, I was excited about getting back to the bedside. On
my first day, after basic training, I stepped onto the surgical(外科的) floor to be welcomed with smiles and hellos from the staff. I
checked with the charge nurse to see who needed my help the most or if there
was a particular patient requiring some extra care.
She
smiled, "I am so glad to see you. I can't believe you are here to help me.
"Taking a deep breath, she added, "Mr. Jones needs a bath and some
extra attention. He is so disappointed he's not going home today."
I
proceeded(前往) to the patient's room to see a sad man
staring out of the window.
I
gave him my biggest smile. "Hi, I'm Mary, a volunteer RN and I'm here to
take special care of you this morning."
I
asked if he would like to take a shower and he shook his head.
"Taking
a shower and putting on clean pajamas(睡衣) may make you feel
better, "I encouraged.
Paragraph 1：
Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.
Paragraph 2：
IfeltIhadmadeasmalldifference.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇书评，介绍了电吉他发明和推广的两大功臣。而作者赞美了书籍作者的写作技巧和在音乐方面的专业性。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“the Stratocaster not only redefined the soundof American music，but also immediately became an astonishing piece of design"以及下文描述的Stratocaster是Fender将原有的电吉他的外形进行了改进后制造出来的情况可知，Stratocaster的音色不仅重新定义了美国音乐，它本身也是一件令人吃惊的设计品。可见它是因其独特的声音和外形而闻名的，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“What they shared was that they both dared totry out crazy ideas.They were'untrained men who could build or fix almostanything‘，Port observes”可知，Fender和 Paul都是乐于将想法付诸实践的人，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This book reflects Port's ability to marryan anecdotal writing style to a musician's ear”和“Port's descriptions of theirdifferent sounds are the most accurate I have ever read”可知，Port在这本书中能够精准地描述相关的音乐知识，作为熟悉电吉他的作者也称赞Port在书中所展现的专业知识。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是一篇书评。首段通过讨论人们常见的电吉他形象引出话题，第二段简要介绍书的作者和内容，第三段又回到书中主要呈现的人物，最后一段从写作风格和专业性上赞扬了这本书。由此推知，此文的主要目的是为了推荐这本书。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一家人是如何帮助两个孩子应对转校问题的。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a new international school that's located in our neighborhood”可知，作者的孩子们转校的一个原因可能就是新学校离家特别近，非常方便。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，为了帮助孩子们适应转校，作者和丈夫从一开始就与他们商讨转校的利弊，让他们有充分的准备。也就是说，为了帮助孩子们处理转校问题，父母与他们开诚布公地交流。故选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“we let them go completely”是父母对待孩子态度的两个极端，所以"直升机父母"指的是那些密切关注孩子一举一动的父母，与完全放养孩子的父母形成对比。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间更能让人更集中注意力，从而提高学习成绩。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow.”你最喜欢的学习地点是什么类型的房间 我们通常认为它们可能不是鲜红色或黄色的，由此可知，人们普遍认为色彩艳丽的房间不适合学习，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work, the researchers saw just the opposite — that the bright - colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration.”尽管参与者表示他们通常更喜欢在浅色的房间里学习，以此更放松地学习或工作，但研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间似乎能让人更集中注意力，可知，直接影响研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best performance”道森·劳说，一点点压力对取得好成绩是有好处的，可知，从科廷大学的研究我们可以得出结论：当你想集中注意力时，压力是必要的，故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间更能让人更集中注意力，从而提高学习成绩，也就是说房间的颜色会影响一个人的学习成绩，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意题；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人们习惯与自己观点一致的人为伍，这种倾向会让人们陷入思维和见识的局限性。如何与意见不同的人交流 作者给出了一些建议。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“You probably share a lot of opinions with most,if not all，of them.”可知，人们往往在社交媒体平台上关注的都是与自己观点相同的人，即他们习惯于忽视与自己的观点不一致的观点。故选A。
（2）考查段落大意。根据第二段可知，本段主要讨论了倾听不同观点的益处，强调了接触不同观点的重要性。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，所谓的具有创造性的讨论指的就是在讨论的过程中仔细倾听对方不同的观点，尊重不同，不在乎讨论的结果。也就是说，要在讨论中得到有价值的新的信息。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It'll help you understand where people arecoming from when they do or say something you might push back on at the beginning"可知，为了进行具有创造性的讨论，作者建议人们要理解持有不同观点的人为什么会做一些或说一些你原本会拒绝的事情。即了解他们为什么会这样表现。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】E；D；F；C；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种好的和科学家一样的良好学习习惯。
（1）根据空前“By thinking and using habits like great scientists, we can learn how to change our way of thinking and come up with new ideas. ”通过像伟大的科学家那样思考和使用习惯，我们可以学习如何改变我们的思维方式并提出新的想法。讲述了我们应该像科学家那样思考和使用习惯，后文开始介绍好的思考学习习惯，E. Here are some habits that can help you think like a scientist.“这里有一些习惯可以帮助你像科学家一样思考承上启下，且有一定总领作用。故选E。
（2）根据空前“One thing that curious young children always do with their parents is ask questions. ' Why is the sky blue Why does a dog bark ‘”好奇的小孩子总是对父母问问题。”为什么天空是蓝色的？狗为什么叫？提到孩子的提问，后文讲述科学家也一直在提问，D. Kids do this because they want to learn.”孩子们这样做是因为他们想学习“，对“孩子”提问进行总结，故选D。
（3）根据空前“Share your results. ”分享你的结果，可知本题是讨论关于分享结果的，F. For scientists, it's important to share the results of their findings.” 对科学家来说，分享他们发现的结果很重要。“符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据空后“You're rarely ever going to get something perfect on the first try. When you don't get it right, learn from it. To a scientist, failures or any negative result is not a bad thing.”你很少会在第一次尝试中得到完美的东西。如果你做得不对，就从中吸取教训。对科学家来说，失败或任何负面的结果都不是坏事。讲述了失败并不可怕，我们应该从中吸取教训。C. Accept failure and then learn from it.”接受失败，然后从中吸取教训。“符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据空前“Challenge assumptions(设想). Scientists like to challenge conventional thoughts.They do it by experimenting with the assumption and then test it to see if the results aretrue. ”质疑假设（想）。科学家喜欢挑战传统思想。他们用假设做实验，然后检验结果是否正确。科学家用实验检验假想；以及空后“Make basic assumptions about your work or personal life and then find a way to experiment with them to see if your assumptions are really true.”对你的工作或个人生活做一些基本的假设，然后找一种方法来做实验，看看你的假设是不是真的。提到我们也应该做一些进本的工作或生活假设，B. We all should do the same thing.“和科学家做同样的事”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bryan Ware成立了The Crayon Initiative，把饭店里用过的蜡笔收集起来，送给医院里需要帮助的孩子们。
（1）句意：对于非盈利组织The Crayon Initiative的创始人Bryan Ware来说，情况确实如此。A.true”真实的“；B. different”不同的“；C. strange”奇怪的，陌生的“； D. simple”简单的“。根据下文，Bryan Ware通过日常生活中的一个小发现将其做大的做法，可知，Bryan Ware的事迹符合空前的big ideas come in small packages。故选A。
（2）句意：回收儿童在餐馆使用的蜡笔，给有需要的儿童。A.creates”创造“；B. removes”移除，除掉“；C. recycles”循环，回收“； D. produces”生产“。根据下文可知，此处是指回收。故选C。
（3）句意：一天晚上，Ware和家人出去吃饭时，他注意到桌子上有一盒蜡笔。 A.work”工作“； B. walk”步行“；C. travel ”旅行“；D. dinner”餐“。根据文中多次出现的restaurants可知，此处是指去吃饭。故选D。
（4）句意：对大多数人来说，这些事情没有什么不寻常的。A.natural ”自然的“；B. difficult”困难的”；C. unusual “不寻常的”；D. common“常见的”。根据空后的转折这些蜡笔激发了Ware可知，这对于大多数人来说不是什么非同寻常的东西。故选C。
（5）句意：Ware 知道餐馆里大部分的蜡笔都是在第一次使用后扔掉的。A.given out “发出”；B. thrown away“扔掉”；C. broken up “分离”；D. gathered up“聚集”。根据下文Ware的做法可知，饭店里的蜡笔在用了一次之后通常会被扔掉。故选B。
（6）句意：于是，他说服餐馆交出他们用过的蜡笔，同时他努力知道他在哪里可以送蜡笔给需要它们的孩子。A.used“使用”； B. tested“测试”；C. beautiful“漂亮的”； D. new“新的”。故选A。
（7）句意：经过研究，Ware决定与当地医院合作，为小患者提供蜡笔。 A.charities “慈善”；B. stores“商店”；C. libraries “图书馆”；D. hospitals“医院”。根据空后的young patients可知，此处是指当地医院。故选D。
（8）句意： Ware 希望确保每个孩子都有一套完整的颜色，但由于预算问题，大多数孩子只收到一两种颜色。A.colors “颜色”；B. shapes“形状”；C. functions “功能”；D. requirements“需要”。
根据“one or two colors”可知，Ware想让孩子们能得到全套的各种颜色的蜡笔，但是由于经费问题，大多数孩子只能收到一两种颜色。故选A。
（9）句意：这些都是惊人的， 因为孩子们可以用它来制作超级英雄和仙女。A.special “特殊的”；B. small“小的”；C. surprising“令人惊讶的”； D. amazing“惊人的”。根据下文“the kids can use them to make superheroes and fairies”可知,amazing符合语境，故选D。
（10）句意： 到目前为止，The Crayon Initiative已经向38家医院捐赠了2万多包蜡笔，但对Ware来说，重要的不是数字，而是影响。A.form“形式，表格”； B. profit“利润”；C. number “数量，数字”；D. reason“原因”。对于Ware来说，重要的不是数字，而是影响。故选C。
（11）句意：这和治疗病人的药物一样重要，因为它使他们摆脱了痛苦。 A.and“并且”； B. unless“除非，如果不”；C. but “但是”；D. because“因为”。空前提到蜡笔和孩子们得到的药物一样，因为它可以帮他们去除病痛，此处表原因。故选D。
（12）句意：他最近收到一个家庭的照片，她的女儿不幸去世了。 A.call“电话”； B. photo“照片”；C. letter “信件”；D. reward“奖赏”。根据下文的“lt was a picture of a plastic pencil box”可知，此处是指照片。故选B。
（13）句意：就是她在医院里到处随身带着那盒蜡笔。 A.ran “跑”；B. carried“携带”；C. turned ”翻转“；D. looked”看“。根据下文的”Whatever examination she had to undergo，it was the little box of stuff that made her“可知，无论小女孩去哪里，她都随身带着那盒蜡笔。故选B。
（14）句意：无论她要接受什么检查， 是小盒子的东西 使她高兴， A.happy”高兴的“； B. quiet”安静的“；C. crazy ”疯狂的“；D. healthy”健康的“。故选A。
（15）句意：这些经历让Ware觉得所有的努力都是值得的。A.relationship”关系“； B. meeting”会议，会面“；C. business”商业，事物“； D. effort”努力“。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】7．acutely；8．suffering；9．seated；10．for；11．to recover；12．stranger；13．it；14．was shared；15．likes；16．what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，内华达州公交车司机 Mike Blair看见92岁老人有脱水症状，连忙实施救助。公交司机的善举被传到网上，获得大家一致点赞。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，代词，语态以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．句意：周一，内华达州公交车司机Mike Blair在发现一位老人严重注意到脱水迹象后，从饭盒里递给一瓶凉水。空白处修饰谓语动词noticed，故用其副词形式，故填acutely。
8．句意：看到这位先生在酷暑中受罪，我决定帮忙。see sb.doing sth.固定短语，“看到某人正在做某事”，故填suffering。
9．句意： Blair协助他上车后，他坐在空调旁边，然后伸进饭盒里喝一瓶凉水。这里描述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，故填seated。
10．reach for...固定短语，“伸手拿……”，故填for。
11．句意：那人只用了十分钟就康复了。it takes/took some time to do sth.固定句式，“做某事需要多长时间”，故填 to recover。
12．句意：当他下车时，陌生人向Blair表示感谢，并补充说他已经92岁了。空白处在句中作主语，指被救的陌生人，故填stranger。
13．句意：另一位乘客拍了一张当时的照片，并发在网上。空白处句中指代a picture of the moment，故用代词it，故填it。
14．句意：由于该帖子被广泛分享，它在社交媒体上获得了很多关注。主语the post是谓语动词动作 share的承受者，需用被动语态这里描述的是过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填was shared。
15．意：在几个小时内，该帖子收到了超过6万个赞。根据空前over 60，000可知，此处用like的复数形式。故填likes。
16．句意：Blair说他所做的没什么特别的。what he did是主语从句，what 在从句中作宾语。故填what。
17．【答案】How to Release Pressure Properly
Faced with the college entrance examination, some of our students feel stressed out. What shall we do to release pressure properly
First of all, we should develop a positive attitude toward exams, believing that we can do well if we try hard. Second, we should consider pressure as a natural part of the learning process, which motivates us to do better. Third, we can talk to our parents about our feelings and take some physical exercise, which is a great way to release pressure.
If you follow my advice, I am sure you will feel more relaxed.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语报的编辑李华的身份，以How to Release Pressure Properly为题写一篇英语稿件。写作背景：由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学习紧张的情况；2）提出一些合理化建议；3）希望大家学习顺利。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Faced with the college entrance examination, some of our students feel stressed out. 运用了过去分词作原因状语；First of all, we should develop a positive attitude toward exams, believing that we can do well if we try hard. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句和条件状语从句；Second, we should consider pressure as a natural part of the learning process, which motivates us to do better.运用了非限制性定语从句； Third, we can talk to our parents about our feelings and take some physical exercise, which is a great way to release pressure.运用了非限制性定语从句；If you follow my advice, I am sure you will feel more relaxed.运用了条件状语从句和名词性从句。
18．【答案】Paragraph 1：
He agreed and walked to the shower. Meanwhile, I made his bed and tidied his room. After he finished his shower, I made him a cup of tea and we had a chance to talk about his disappointment at not being able to go home. I explained the possible reason why he needed to stay a day longer in the hospital. He opened up and even put a smile on his face. I felt excited, asking, "Is there anything else I can do for you？""No, I believe you have done a great deal. I feel much better than before you came in. I can't thank you enough."
Paragraph 2：
I felt I had made a small difference. I was proud of my role as a nurse and thought it a wise decision to go back to nursing. I kept in touch with the old man though he had already been released from the hospital. We exchanged our updates regularly, where I knew he made a remarkable recovery. Despite the pressure of the job, I never regret my decision to pursue my passion.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者在医院经过四十年的护理和四年的退休生活后。参加了the Volunteer Registered Nurse program再次回到护理行业。讲述了重返岗位后遇到第一位病人的经历。续写第一段开头为：他同意了，然后走去洗澡。…后面应该写期间作者的所作所为；续写第二段开头为：我觉得我起了一点点作用。…后面应该写作者的感受以及做法。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： After he finished his shower, I made him a cup of tea and we had a chance to talk about his disappointment at not being able to go home.运用了时间状语从句和并列句； I explained the possible reason why he needed to stay a day longer in the hospital. 运用了限制性定语从句；I felt excited, asking, "Is there anything else I can do for you？"运用了现在分词作伴随状语；I believe you have done a great deal. 运用了宾语从句； I was proud of my role as a nurse and thought it a wise decision to go back to nursing. 运用了并列句和宾语从句；I kept in touch with the old man though he had already been released from the hospital.运用了让步状语从句； We exchanged our updates regularly, where I knew he made a remarkable recovery.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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译林版（2019）高中英语 必修第二册 模块综合检测1
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Asked
to picture an electric guitar, most people will immediately bring to mind Leo
Fender's most famous model—the Stratocaster. Upon
its introduction in 1954, the Stratocaster not only redefined(重新定义) the sound of American music, but also immediately became an
astonishing piece of design. Many musicians found Fender's first model, the
Telecaster, clumsy, so he simply improved the instrument, making its shape fit
a player's body. For Fender, form followed function as naturally as morning
followed night.
You
can learn more about electric guitars from TheBirthofLoud. Ian S. Port's
book is a vivid account of the careers of Fender and his main competition, Les
Paul, the star guitarist. The book explores the two men's rise with
extraordinary skills and authority.
Although
they would be forever linked in their fame, they were in many ways opposites. Fender
was silent and could often be found working in his laboratory until late at
night, while Paul was a showman, a musical and technical whiz(奇才) who was one of the biggest stars before the age of rock' n' roll
pop. What they shared was that they both dared to try out crazy ideas. They
were" untrained men who could build or fix almost anything", Port
observes.
This
book reflects Port's ability to marry an anecdotal writing style to a
musician's ear. Describing sound is extraordinarily difficult. I myself have
played electric guitars designed by Fender and Paul for many years, and Port's
descriptions of their different sounds are the most accurate I have ever read. Port's
writing skills are shown clearly when he describes Hendrix's famous performance
of" The Star Spangled Banner" at Woodstock in 1969, which pushed rock
guitar playing to a height it may never again reach. Port wisely ends his book
here. The story of these instruments is the story of America from 1945 to the
1960s：loud, cocky(自大的), aggressively
new.
（1）What is Stratocaster famous for
A．Its main functions. B．Its wide application.
C．Its professional designer. D．Its unique sound and form.
（2）What similarity did Fender and Paul share
A．Having a bright personality.
B．Earning a reputation as a pop star.
C．Being ready to put ideas into practice.
D．Concentrating on rock 'n' roll all their life.
（3）Which is a distinguishing feature of the book according to the author
A．It combines music with history.
B．It records the birth of rock music.
C．It shows professional knowledge.
D．It focuses on events rather than persons.
（4）What is the text meant to do
A．Recommend a good book. B．Spread electric guitars.
C．Advocate rock 'n' roll. D．Honor two musicians.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇书评，介绍了电吉他发明和推广的两大功臣。而作者赞美了书籍作者的写作技巧和在音乐方面的专业性。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“the Stratocaster not only redefined the soundof American music，but also immediately became an astonishing piece of design"以及下文描述的Stratocaster是Fender将原有的电吉他的外形进行了改进后制造出来的情况可知，Stratocaster的音色不仅重新定义了美国音乐，它本身也是一件令人吃惊的设计品。可见它是因其独特的声音和外形而闻名的，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“What they shared was that they both dared totry out crazy ideas.They were'untrained men who could build or fix almostanything‘，Port observes”可知，Fender和 Paul都是乐于将想法付诸实践的人，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This book reflects Port's ability to marryan anecdotal writing style to a musician's ear”和“Port's descriptions of theirdifferent sounds are the most accurate I have ever read”可知，Port在这本书中能够精准地描述相关的音乐知识，作为熟悉电吉他的作者也称赞Port在书中所展现的专业知识。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是一篇书评。首段通过讨论人们常见的电吉他形象引出话题，第二段简要介绍书的作者和内容，第三段又回到书中主要呈现的人物，最后一段从写作风格和专业性上赞扬了这本书。由此推知，此文的主要目的是为了推荐这本书。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
This
July my husband and I decided to move both our kids, aged 14 and 10, from their
previous schools to a new international school that's located in our
neighborhood. It wasn't an easy decision. We knew switching schools would be a
challenge for our kids.
Put
two kids in the same situation and they react and feel differently. Nina, outgoing
and talkative, has no problem making new friends and adjusting to(适应) the new school. It took her less than a week to say, "This
school is great. I like it. "Everywhere she goes, she's surrounded by
friends. It took Michael months to say, "I guess this is fine. "Before
that, he complained about everything. He's sensitive and quite hard on himself.
Words of encouragement need to be told on a daily basis.
To
make our children comfortable before, during, and after the move, we included
them in our plan from the beginning. They're big enough to take part in
decision making activities. We researched, compared,
and asked questions. We listed everything about their old schools and the new
one, and we discussed every item. We were open with them from the start. Our
kids knew what was going on and what was about to happen. They had time to
prepare themselves. They trusted us.
Communicating
with their new teachers was also important. For the first three months, we kept
an eye on our children's academic(学业的) performance and
their social life. If we discovered a drop in their grades or any unusual
behavior, we were quick to arrange appointments with their teachers. We don't
aim to be helicopter parents, but it doesn't mean we let them go
completely. Balancing this role is hard—the older the
kid, the harder it gets—but it's not impossible. The
key is to listen first, and act second.
（1）Why were the children probably moved into a new school
A．The old school is not good enough.
B．They wanted to make more new friends.
C．The new school is conveniently located near their home.
D．The outgoing child can help the shy one in the same school.
（2）How did the parents help the children deal with switching schools
A．By tolerating their behavior in school.
B．By choosing the best teachers for them.
C．By encouraging them to enjoy social life.
D．By having open communication with them.
（3）What might the underlined phrase" helicopter parents" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Parents who pay very close attention to their children.
B．Parents who send their children to school in person.
C．Parents who talk too much rather than take action.
D．Parents who listen to their children all the time.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一家人是如何帮助两个孩子应对转校问题的。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a new international school that's located in our neighborhood”可知，作者的孩子们转校的一个原因可能就是新学校离家特别近，非常方便。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，为了帮助孩子们适应转校，作者和丈夫从一开始就与他们商讨转校的利弊，让他们有充分的准备。也就是说，为了帮助孩子们处理转校问题，父母与他们开诚布公地交流。故选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“we let them go completely”是父母对待孩子态度的两个极端，所以"直升机父母"指的是那些密切关注孩子一举一动的父母，与完全放养孩子的父母形成对比。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
What
kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying？We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red
or yellow. But maybe they should be. Imagine. You are suddenly asked to prepare
for an exam. You have two rooms to choose from. One is a pale blue, and the
other is a bright red. Which one do you settle into for study？Is one going to get your brain fired up for learning, or let you
relax into a best state of concentration
According
to researchers at Curtin University in Australia, it might be best to camp out
in the bright red room when you are looking to store information. It might
sound strange, since we often think of pale rooms—soft
blues or light greens—as relaxing, or even reassuring(令人安心的). And they seem to be：The Curtin University
study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm, while
bright colors increased heart rate. But calming and relaxing, it turns out, may
not always be the best environment for deep concentration or knowledge gaining.
Reading comprehension(阅读理解) was much better in the
bright rooms than in the paler rooms. Although participants reported that they
generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into
work, the researchers saw just the opposite—that the
bright colored rooms seemed to lead to greater
concentration.
While
this might seem only surprising, the finding gets into a rather controversial
area of psychological(心理学的) study. The
Yerkes Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best
performance, while too much stress negatively affects it. The higher heart rate
and the reports of the bright colors creating a heavy atmosphere might just
suggest that a little stress was good for the brain.
（1）What is the common idea mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Few people like bright red or yellow.
B．Pale colors are connected with good grades.
C．Light colored rooms make you feel nervous.
D．Bright colored rooms are not good for studying.
（2）What might directly affect the research results according to Paragraph 2
A．Participants' preferences in colors.
B．How participants reacted to colors.
C．Time participants spent in the rooms.
D．What participants read in the rooms.
（3）What can be concluded from the study by Curtin University
A．Most people know how to make use of colors.
B．Stress is needed when you want to concentrate.
C．The higher the stress, the better your performance.
D．Being relaxed is very important to people studying.
（4）What's the main idea of the text
A．Findings about people's favourite room colors.
B．Room colors can affect one's academic performance.
C．Bright colored rooms can create a heavy atmosphere.
D．Light colored rooms help people feel relaxed into work.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间更能让人更集中注意力，从而提高学习成绩。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow.”你最喜欢的学习地点是什么类型的房间 我们通常认为它们可能不是鲜红色或黄色的，由此可知，人们普遍认为色彩艳丽的房间不适合学习，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work, the researchers saw just the opposite — that the bright - colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration.”尽管参与者表示他们通常更喜欢在浅色的房间里学习，以此更放松地学习或工作，但研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间似乎能让人更集中注意力，可知，直接影响研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best performance”道森·劳说，一点点压力对取得好成绩是有好处的，可知，从科廷大学的研究我们可以得出结论：当你想集中注意力时，压力是必要的，故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间更能让人更集中注意力，从而提高学习成绩，也就是说房间的颜色会影响一个人的学习成绩，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
The
term" liberal bubble"(自由泡沫) suggests that
people usually surround themselves with those who hold similar opinions to them.
Think about your own social media platforms(社交媒体平台)—who
your Facebook friends are, and who you follow on Instagram and Twitter. You
probably share a lot of opinions with most, if not all, of them. However, if
you're used to everyone agreeing with you all the time, it becomes difficult to
have a good conversation with someone who disagrees.
The
world is full of experiences, realities, and history. It would be naive(幼稚的) to believe that only your views are correct. We should always make
space for the possibility that someone who looks different might have something
valuable to offer the world. Carefully listening and being curious about
different perspectives, in most cases, can help build bridges instead of walls.
We all benefit when we listen carefully—even if we
finally conclude that we disagree.
The
world we live in is increasingly divided, especially on social media, which
means that for most, the only opinions we hear are ones that agree with our own
thoughts. So how can we have productive discussions with people who think
differently than us？First, follow people
who don't look like you on social media. Follow people with different skills. Follow
people of many different nationalities. Just reading their day to day thoughts,
in addition to seeing their bigger moments, will help you learn about worlds
you didn't even know. It'll help you understand where people are coming from
when they do or say something you might push back on at the beginning. As far
as having productive discussions, don't try to win others over to your side. Just
listen to each other. Respect your differences. Another way is to join a club
or organization where many people have different views and are willing to
debate with love.
（1）What are people very likely to do when communicating on the Internet
A．Ignore views that disagree with theirs.
B．Fall into the trap of poor conflicting opinions.
C．Follow various friends on different platforms.
D．Share their opinions with people who disagree.
（2）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A．How to make sure your views are correct.
B．The reasons why people have different views.
C．The importance of being exposed to different views.
D．How to communicate with people who disagree.
（3）What does a productive discussion mean according to the text
A．The two sides always reach an agreement.
B．The other finally agrees with your thoughts.
C．You discuss with people who are wiser than you.
D．You get valuable information during the discussion.
（4）What does the text suggest people do about having productive discussions
A．Keep away from social media.
B．Get involved in others' daily lives.
C．Avoid expressing your own opinions.
D．Realize why people behave in a certain way.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意题；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人们习惯与自己观点一致的人为伍，这种倾向会让人们陷入思维和见识的局限性。如何与意见不同的人交流 作者给出了一些建议。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“You probably share a lot of opinions with most,if not all，of them.”可知，人们往往在社交媒体平台上关注的都是与自己观点相同的人，即他们习惯于忽视与自己的观点不一致的观点。故选A。
（2）考查段落大意。根据第二段可知，本段主要讨论了倾听不同观点的益处，强调了接触不同观点的重要性。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，所谓的具有创造性的讨论指的就是在讨论的过程中仔细倾听对方不同的观点，尊重不同，不在乎讨论的结果。也就是说，要在讨论中得到有价值的新的信息。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It'll help you understand where people arecoming from when they do or say something you might push back on at the beginning"可知，为了进行具有创造性的讨论，作者建议人们要理解持有不同观点的人为什么会做一些或说一些你原本会拒绝的事情。即了解他们为什么会这样表现。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5．任务型阅读
By
thinking and using habits like great scientists, we can learn how to change our
way of thinking and come up with new ideas. 　 　
Constantly
ask questions. One thing that curious young children always do with their
parents is ask questions. "Why is the sky blue " "Why does a dog
bark "　 　 Scientists also constantly ask questions. You
have to continue asking questions if you want to keep learning.
Share
your results. 　 　 Scientists often find solutions after knowing
the findings of other scientists' experiments. In study, share your results
with your classmates and you can learn from others' results.
　 　 You're rarely ever going to get something
perfect on the first try. When you don't get it right, learn from it. To a
scientist, failures or any negative result is not a bad thing.
Challenge
assumptions(设想). Scientists like to challenge
conventional thoughts. They do it by experimenting with the assumption and then
test it to see if the results are true. 　 　 Make basic assumptions about your work or
personal life and then find a way to experiment with them to see if your
assumptions are really true.
A. Work with others.
B. We all should do the same thing.
C. Accept failure and then learn from it.
D. Kids do this because they want to learn.
E. Here are some habits that can help you think like a
scientist.
F. For scientists, it's important to share the results of
their findings.
G. Proving something is wrong is just as useful as proving
something is right.
【答案】E；D；F；C；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种好的和科学家一样的良好学习习惯。
（1）根据空前“By thinking and using habits like great scientists, we can learn how to change our way of thinking and come up with new ideas. ”通过像伟大的科学家那样思考和使用习惯，我们可以学习如何改变我们的思维方式并提出新的想法。讲述了我们应该像科学家那样思考和使用习惯，后文开始介绍好的思考学习习惯，E. Here are some habits that can help you think like a scientist.“这里有一些习惯可以帮助你像科学家一样思考承上启下，且有一定总领作用。故选E。
（2）根据空前“One thing that curious young children always do with their parents is ask questions. ' Why is the sky blue Why does a dog bark ‘”好奇的小孩子总是对父母问问题。”为什么天空是蓝色的？狗为什么叫？提到孩子的提问，后文讲述科学家也一直在提问，D. Kids do this because they want to learn.”孩子们这样做是因为他们想学习“，对“孩子”提问进行总结，故选D。
（3）根据空前“Share your results. ”分享你的结果，可知本题是讨论关于分享结果的，F. For scientists, it's important to share the results of their findings.” 对科学家来说，分享他们发现的结果很重要。“符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据空后“You're rarely ever going to get something perfect on the first try. When you don't get it right, learn from it. To a scientist, failures or any negative result is not a bad thing.”你很少会在第一次尝试中得到完美的东西。如果你做得不对，就从中吸取教训。对科学家来说，失败或任何负面的结果都不是坏事。讲述了失败并不可怕，我们应该从中吸取教训。C. Accept failure and then learn from it.”接受失败，然后从中吸取教训。“符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据空前“Challenge assumptions(设想). Scientists like to challenge conventional thoughts.They do it by experimenting with the assumption and then test it to see if the results aretrue. ”质疑假设（想）。科学家喜欢挑战传统思想。他们用假设做实验，然后检验结果是否正确。科学家用实验检验假想；以及空后“Make basic assumptions about your work or personal life and then find a way to experiment with them to see if your assumptions are really true.”对你的工作或个人生活做一些基本的假设，然后找一种方法来做实验，看看你的假设是不是真的。提到我们也应该做一些进本的工作或生活假设，B. We all should do the same thing.“和科学家做同样的事”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6．完形填空
Sometimes,
big ideas come in small packages. That's （1） for Bryan Ware, the founder of the non profit organization, The Crayon(蜡笔)
Initiative, which （2） the crayons children use at restaurants to
give to children in need.
One
night Ware was out to （3） with his family when he took notice of a box
of crayons on the table. His son picked them up and colored on the tablecloth
happily. There was nothing （4） about those things to most people. But seeing
the crayons sparked(激发) something in Ware.
Ware
knew that most of the crayons at restaurants were （5） after the first use. So he convinced the restaurants
to hand over their （6） crayons, and meanwhile he tried to know where
he could send the crayons to kids who needed them. After research, Ware decided
to work with local （7） to
bring the crayons to young patients.
Ware
wanted to make sure each kid got a full set of （8） , but because of budgeting issues, most
only received one or two colors during their stay. Then he created packs with
eight various colors. "These are （9） because the kids can use them to make
superheroes and fairies, "Ware says.
So
far, The Crayon Initiative has donated over 20, 000 packs of crayons to 38
hospitals, but it's the impact, not the （10） , that matters to Ware.
"It's
as important as the medicines for patients （11） it makes them get rid of the pain, "Ware says.
He recently received a （12） from a family whose daughter had unfortunately
passed away.
"It
was a picture of a plastic pencil box. It was what she （13） around throughout the hospital, "Ware
says. "Whatever examination she had to undergo, it was the little box of
stuff that made her （14） .
"These kinds of stories make the （15） all worthwhile to Ware.
（1）A．true B．different C．strange D．simple
（2）A．creates B．removes C．recycles D．produces
（3）A．work B．walk C．travel D．dinner
（4）A．natural B．difficult C．unusual D．common
（5）A．given out B．thrown away C．broken up D．gathered up
（6）A．used B．tested C．beautiful D．new
（7）A．charities B．stores C．libraries D．hospitals
（8）A．colors B．shapes C．functions D．requirements
（9）A．special B．small C．surprising D．amazing
（10）A．form B．profit C．number D．reason
（11）A．and B．unless C．but D．because
（12）A．call B．photo C．letter D．reward
（13）A．ran B．carried C．turned D．looked
（14）A．happy B．quiet C．crazy D．healthy
（15）A．relationship B．meeting C．business D．effort
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bryan Ware成立了The Crayon Initiative，把饭店里用过的蜡笔收集起来，送给医院里需要帮助的孩子们。
（1）句意：对于非盈利组织The Crayon Initiative的创始人Bryan Ware来说，情况确实如此。A.true”真实的“；B. different”不同的“；C. strange”奇怪的，陌生的“； D. simple”简单的“。根据下文，Bryan Ware通过日常生活中的一个小发现将其做大的做法，可知，Bryan Ware的事迹符合空前的big ideas come in small packages。故选A。
（2）句意：回收儿童在餐馆使用的蜡笔，给有需要的儿童。A.creates”创造“；B. removes”移除，除掉“；C. recycles”循环，回收“； D. produces”生产“。根据下文可知，此处是指回收。故选C。
（3）句意：一天晚上，Ware和家人出去吃饭时，他注意到桌子上有一盒蜡笔。 A.work”工作“； B. walk”步行“；C. travel ”旅行“；D. dinner”餐“。根据文中多次出现的restaurants可知，此处是指去吃饭。故选D。
（4）句意：对大多数人来说，这些事情没有什么不寻常的。A.natural ”自然的“；B. difficult”困难的”；C. unusual “不寻常的”；D. common“常见的”。根据空后的转折这些蜡笔激发了Ware可知，这对于大多数人来说不是什么非同寻常的东西。故选C。
（5）句意：Ware 知道餐馆里大部分的蜡笔都是在第一次使用后扔掉的。A.given out “发出”；B. thrown away“扔掉”；C. broken up “分离”；D. gathered up“聚集”。根据下文Ware的做法可知，饭店里的蜡笔在用了一次之后通常会被扔掉。故选B。
（6）句意：于是，他说服餐馆交出他们用过的蜡笔，同时他努力知道他在哪里可以送蜡笔给需要它们的孩子。A.used“使用”； B. tested“测试”；C. beautiful“漂亮的”； D. new“新的”。故选A。
（7）句意：经过研究，Ware决定与当地医院合作，为小患者提供蜡笔。 A.charities “慈善”；B. stores“商店”；C. libraries “图书馆”；D. hospitals“医院”。根据空后的young patients可知，此处是指当地医院。故选D。
（8）句意： Ware 希望确保每个孩子都有一套完整的颜色，但由于预算问题，大多数孩子只收到一两种颜色。A.colors “颜色”；B. shapes“形状”；C. functions “功能”；D. requirements“需要”。
根据“one or two colors”可知，Ware想让孩子们能得到全套的各种颜色的蜡笔，但是由于经费问题，大多数孩子只能收到一两种颜色。故选A。
（9）句意：这些都是惊人的， 因为孩子们可以用它来制作超级英雄和仙女。A.special “特殊的”；B. small“小的”；C. surprising“令人惊讶的”； D. amazing“惊人的”。根据下文“the kids can use them to make superheroes and fairies”可知,amazing符合语境，故选D。
（10）句意： 到目前为止，The Crayon Initiative已经向38家医院捐赠了2万多包蜡笔，但对Ware来说，重要的不是数字，而是影响。A.form“形式，表格”； B. profit“利润”；C. number “数量，数字”；D. reason“原因”。对于Ware来说，重要的不是数字，而是影响。故选C。
（11）句意：这和治疗病人的药物一样重要，因为它使他们摆脱了痛苦。 A.and“并且”； B. unless“除非，如果不”；C. but “但是”；D. because“因为”。空前提到蜡笔和孩子们得到的药物一样，因为它可以帮他们去除病痛，此处表原因。故选D。
（12）句意：他最近收到一个家庭的照片，她的女儿不幸去世了。 A.call“电话”； B. photo“照片”；C. letter “信件”；D. reward“奖赏”。根据下文的“lt was a picture of a plastic pencil box”可知，此处是指照片。故选B。
（13）句意：就是她在医院里到处随身带着那盒蜡笔。 A.ran “跑”；B. carried“携带”；C. turned ”翻转“；D. looked”看“。根据下文的”Whatever examination she had to undergo，it was the little box of stuff that made her“可知，无论小女孩去哪里，她都随身带着那盒蜡笔。故选B。
（14）句意：无论她要接受什么检查， 是小盒子的东西 使她高兴， A.happy”高兴的“； B. quiet”安静的“；C. crazy ”疯狂的“；D. healthy”健康的“。故选A。
（15）句意：这些经历让Ware觉得所有的努力都是值得的。A.relationship”关系“； B. meeting”会议，会面“；C. business”商业，事物“； D. effort”努力“。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
语法填空
On Monday, Nevada bus driver, Mike Blair, handed an elderly man a bottle of cool water from his lunchbox after he 　7． 　(acute) noticed signs of dehydration(脱水).
"It was terribly hot out there, "Blair recalled." Seeing this gentleman 　8． 　(suffer) in the fierce heat, I decided to help. "After Blair assisted him in getting on the bus, he 　9． 　(seat) the man next to the air conditioner before reaching into his lunchbox 　10． 　 a bottle of cool water. It only took ten minutes for the man 　11． 　(recover). As he was getting off the bus, the 　12． 　(strange) expressed thanks to Blair, adding that he was 92 years old.
Another passenger took a picture of the moment and posted 　13． 　 online. As the post 　14． 　(share) far and wide, it gained lots of attention on social media. Within hours, the post received over 60, 000 　15． 　(like).
Blair said 　16． 　 he did was nothing special. "We are all brothers and sisters. I think anybody would have done that in my situation, "said Blair." Hopefully this will touch people's hearts so they will do something kind as well."
【答案】7．acutely；8．suffering；9．seated；10．for；11．to recover；12．stranger；13．it；14．was shared；15．likes；16．what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，内华达州公交车司机 Mike Blair看见92岁老人有脱水症状，连忙实施救助。公交司机的善举被传到网上，获得大家一致点赞。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，代词，语态以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．句意：周一，内华达州公交车司机Mike Blair在发现一位老人严重注意到脱水迹象后，从饭盒里递给一瓶凉水。空白处修饰谓语动词noticed，故用其副词形式，故填acutely。
8．句意：看到这位先生在酷暑中受罪，我决定帮忙。see sb.doing sth.固定短语，“看到某人正在做某事”，故填suffering。
9．句意： Blair协助他上车后，他坐在空调旁边，然后伸进饭盒里喝一瓶凉水。这里描述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，故填seated。
10．reach for...固定短语，“伸手拿……”，故填for。
11．句意：那人只用了十分钟就康复了。it takes/took some time to do sth.固定句式，“做某事需要多长时间”，故填 to recover。
12．句意：当他下车时，陌生人向Blair表示感谢，并补充说他已经92岁了。空白处在句中作主语，指被救的陌生人，故填stranger。
13．句意：另一位乘客拍了一张当时的照片，并发在网上。空白处句中指代a picture of the moment，故用代词it，故填it。
14．句意：由于该帖子被广泛分享，它在社交媒体上获得了很多关注。主语the post是谓语动词动作 share的承受者，需用被动语态这里描述的是过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填was shared。
15．意：在几个小时内，该帖子收到了超过6万个赞。根据空前over 60，000可知，此处用like的复数形式。故填likes。
16．句意：Blair说他所做的没什么特别的。what he did是主语从句，what 在从句中作宾语。故填what。
五、书面表达
17．由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。请以How to Release Pressure Properly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括：
1）学习紧张的情况；
2）提出一些合理化建议；
3）希望大家学习顺利。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Release
Pressure Properly
【答案】How to Release Pressure Properly
Faced with the college entrance examination, some of our students feel stressed out. What shall we do to release pressure properly
First of all, we should develop a positive attitude toward exams, believing that we can do well if we try hard. Second, we should consider pressure as a natural part of the learning process, which motivates us to do better. Third, we can talk to our parents about our feelings and take some physical exercise, which is a great way to release pressure.
If you follow my advice, I am sure you will feel more relaxed.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语报的编辑李华的身份，以How to Release Pressure Properly为题写一篇英语稿件。写作背景：由于时间紧迫、学习负担重，一些高三学生感到压力很大，甚至出现身体不适。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学习紧张的情况；2）提出一些合理化建议；3）希望大家学习顺利。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Faced with the college entrance examination, some of our students feel stressed out. 运用了过去分词作原因状语；First of all, we should develop a positive attitude toward exams, believing that we can do well if we try hard. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句和条件状语从句；Second, we should consider pressure as a natural part of the learning process, which motivates us to do better.运用了非限制性定语从句； Third, we can talk to our parents about our feelings and take some physical exercise, which is a great way to release pressure.运用了非限制性定语从句；If you follow my advice, I am sure you will feel more relaxed.运用了条件状语从句和名词性从句。
18．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"Are
you crazy You finally retired! Why would you want to work in the hospital
again " My friends couldn't understand why, after forty years of nursing
and four of retirement, I would return to nursing. Actually, I didn't
understand either. Tired of the pressure of the job, I had eagerly and joyfully
retired with no plans to practice nursing again.
Then
one day a friend who was also a retired nurse told me how much she loved being
a part of the Volunteer Registered Nurse program. "You help nurses care
for patients at the bedside, "she said, "and the best part is that
you do so at your own speed."
She
directed me to the program at our local hospital, and after completing lots of
paperwork and a few classes, I was excited about getting back to the bedside. On
my first day, after basic training, I stepped onto the surgical(外科的) floor to be welcomed with smiles and hellos from the staff. I
checked with the charge nurse to see who needed my help the most or if there
was a particular patient requiring some extra care.
She
smiled, "I am so glad to see you. I can't believe you are here to help me.
"Taking a deep breath, she added, "Mr. Jones needs a bath and some
extra attention. He is so disappointed he's not going home today."
I
proceeded(前往) to the patient's room to see a sad man
staring out of the window.
I
gave him my biggest smile. "Hi, I'm Mary, a volunteer RN and I'm here to
take special care of you this morning."
I
asked if he would like to take a shower and he shook his head.
"Taking
a shower and putting on clean pajamas(睡衣) may make you feel
better, "I encouraged.
Paragraph 1：
Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.
Paragraph 2：
IfeltIhadmadeasmalldifference.
【答案】Paragraph 1：
He agreed and walked to the shower. Meanwhile, I made his bed and tidied his room. After he finished his shower, I made him a cup of tea and we had a chance to talk about his disappointment at not being able to go home. I explained the possible reason why he needed to stay a day longer in the hospital. He opened up and even put a smile on his face. I felt excited, asking, "Is there anything else I can do for you？""No, I believe you have done a great deal. I feel much better than before you came in. I can't thank you enough."
Paragraph 2：
I felt I had made a small difference. I was proud of my role as a nurse and thought it a wise decision to go back to nursing. I kept in touch with the old man though he had already been released from the hospital. We exchanged our updates regularly, where I knew he made a remarkable recovery. Despite the pressure of the job, I never regret my decision to pursue my passion.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者在医院经过四十年的护理和四年的退休生活后。参加了the Volunteer Registered Nurse program再次回到护理行业。讲述了重返岗位后遇到第一位病人的经历。续写第一段开头为：他同意了，然后走去洗澡。…后面应该写期间作者的所作所为；续写第二段开头为：我觉得我起了一点点作用。…后面应该写作者的感受以及做法。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： After he finished his shower, I made him a cup of tea and we had a chance to talk about his disappointment at not being able to go home.运用了时间状语从句和并列句； I explained the possible reason why he needed to stay a day longer in the hospital. 运用了限制性定语从句；I felt excited, asking, "Is there anything else I can do for you？"运用了现在分词作伴随状语；I believe you have done a great deal. 运用了宾语从句； I was proud of my role as a nurse and thought it a wise decision to go back to nursing. 运用了并列句和宾语从句；I kept in touch with the old man though he had already been released from the hospital.运用了让步状语从句； We exchanged our updates regularly, where I knew he made a remarkable recovery.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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