Unit5分层精讲精练【语法专项】2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册（含答案）

牛津译林版七年级上册Unit5分层精讲精练
【语法专项】
语法考点梳理
Part1 特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 用法 例句
what 什么 通常对宾语或动词进行提问 What do you do on Halloween
which 哪一个/哪些个 表示在一定范围中进行选择 Which would you like？
who 谁 对人进行提问 Who is Mr Wu ？
whose 谁的 对所属关系进行提问,用物主代词或名词所有格进行回答 Whose bag is this ？ It is my bag./It is mine./ It is Bill’s.
when 何时 对时间进行提问 When is your birthday
where 哪里 对地点进行提问 Where is my pen
why 为什么 对原因进行提问，用because回答 Why are you so happy Because it is my birthday.
how 如何；怎样 对形容词或方式进行提问 对做某事的方式提问，用by doing 回答，表示通过某种方式 How do you get to school How do you like it How do you study English By reading aloud.
【拓展】
how often “多久一次”对频率进行提问，用表示频率的副词或短语回答 How often do you do exercise Twice a week.
how far “多远” How far is it
how old “多大年龄” How old is she
how long “多久”“多长” How long is the river？ How long have you been here
how many “多少”（对可数名词的数量提问） How many candles are there
how much “多少”（对不可数名词的数量提问） “多少钱”（对价格提问） How much water is in the glass How much is the shirt
how soon “多久之后” ，用in +段时间回答 How soon will he come back？ In two hours.
what else “其他什么” What else do you want
what time “什么时间” What time do you have the party
what color “什么颜色” What color do you like
why not “为什么不...” Why not ask your teacher for help？
Part2 感叹句
★what 引导的感叹句有三种句式：
1. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！What a nice cake!
2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！What good teachers they are！
3. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What good news ！
★How 引导的感叹句结构
How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading!
口诀 what 有名 好（how)不同
特殊：How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
语法考点专项练习
Part1 特殊疑问句专项
一、单项选择
1．—________ is the science lab
—It’s in front of the office building.
A．When B．What C．Why D．Where
2．— ________ do you like best in your class
—Peter. We all like him ________ he always helps us.
A．Why; so B．Who; because C．What; but D．Who; so
3．—________ do you usually do your homework every day
— At about 7 o’clock in the evening.
A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
4．—_________ do you get to school, Peter
—By subway.
A．How B．What C．When D．Why
5．—_______ do you like your school
—Because the teachers are kind.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
6．— _______ is she from
— Germany.
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
7．—________ is her age
—She is 13 years old.
A．What B．How C．How old D．When
8．— ________ does a balloon rise in the air
— It uses hot air.
A．What B．Why C．When D．How
9．—________ does the Earth provide us with
—Air, food and water.
A．Where B．Which C．What D．When
10．— ________ honey do you need
—Only two spoons.
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
11．—________ did you stay in the tea-house last night
—For three hours.
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How soon
12．—________ are these shoes
—They are $30.
A．How much B．How old C．How many D．What color
13．—________ students are there in your class, Lily
—There are thirty students.
A．How much B．Who C．How many D．What
14．—Dennis, _________ do you play chess with your grandpa
—About every night.
A．how much B．how many C．how often D．how long
15．— ________ do you go to the zoo with your brother
— Once a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．What time
二、完成句子
1．“你有多久看望一次你的祖父母？”
“一周一次。”
________________ you visit your grandparents
________________.
2．Mike多大了 ________ ________ is Mike
3．你的文具盒什么颜色
________ ________ is your pencil box
4．你想买多少大米？
________ ________ rice would you like to buy
5．你通常和谁一起吃晚餐？
________ ________ ________ ________ have dinner with
6．—你什么时候生日，玛丽？—在1月5日。
—________ ________ your birthday, Mary？—________ ________ January 5th.
7．——你们通常为圣诞节做什么？——我们会举办聚会。
— ________ ________ ________ usually do ________ ________
—We ________ a party.
8．你早上几点起床？
_____________________________________________________
9．星期一什么时候开始上课？
___________ the lessons start ________
10．你通常收到什么作为生日礼物？
__________________________________
三、改写句子
1．My birthday is October tenth. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ birthday
2．I play ping-pong after class.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you play ping-pong
3．Classes start at 8 a.m.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ classes start
4．Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Sandy ________ ball games after school
5．He wants to go to the park.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ he _______ to go
6．They walk for half an hour every evening.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ they walk every evening
7．The girl in a red dress is my little sister.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ is _______ little sister
8．The book is read by Uncle Li.（对画线部分提问）
________ the book read by
9．It’s about two hours’ drive from my home to the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ is it from your home to the park
10．I can remember new words by reading them aloud.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you remember new words
Part2 感叹句专项
一、单项选择
1．—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the film The Tale of Fatherly Love.
—________ excellent actor he is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
2．—________ sunny day it is!
—Yes, it is good for hiking.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．Look at that girl! ________ she is!
A．What tall B．How tall C．What a tall D．How a tall
4．________ funny the joke is! It makes us smile from ear to ear.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
5．—________ cheap the cup is!
— Yes. It’s only 1 yuan.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
二、完成句子
1．多么漂亮的一幅画呀！________ the picture is!
2．看看这栋建筑。多矮啊！
Look at this building. ________ ________ ________ ________!
3．安娜的博客真有趣啊！________ ________ Anna’s blog ________!
4．这是一本多么有用的书啊！________ ________ ________ book it is!
5．天气真好啊！我们这个周末去野餐吧。
________ the weather is! Let’s ________ this weekend.
Part3 中考真题拔高练习
一、单项选择
1．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
2．（2022·上海·中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）— Tina, I like your T-shirt. ________ is it
— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
5．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where
6．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
7．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
8．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
9．（2021·西藏·中考真题）—________ will the plane take off
—In half an hour.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
10．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
11．（2022·上海·中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
12．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
13．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
—________ wonderful day it was!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
14．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
15．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
二、完成句子
1．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
Life in Shanghai has returned to normal. ________ the news is!
2．（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！ (excited)
________ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!
3．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）这门课程真有趣! 我等不及要上下一课了。
_________ _________ _________ course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class.
4．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）听！她唱得多美啊！
Listen! ________________________________!
5．（2021·湖北随州·中考真题）香港的食物真美味!
__________ ____________ the food is in Hong Kong!
三、改写句子
1．（2022·上海·中考真题）It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park
2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ does Tom go to the school library to borrow books
3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far
4．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the best
（2022·甘肃甘肃·中考真题）
Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom go to school with every day
参考答案：
Part1 特殊疑问句专项
一、单项选择
1-5 DBAAD 6-10 AADCB 11-15 BACCB
二、完成句子
1.How often Once a week
2.How old
3.What color##colour
4.How much
5.Who do you usually
6.When is It’s on
7.What do you for Christmas have
8.When/What time do you get up in the morning
9.When do on Monday
10.What do you usually get as birthday presents
三、改写句子
1.When’s your
2.When do
3.When do
4.How often does play
5.Where does want
6.How long do
7.Which girl your
8.Who is##Whom is
9.How far
10.How can
Part2 感叹句专项
单项选择 1-5 CBBDC
完成句子
1.How beautiful
2.How short it is
3.How interesting is
4.What a useful
5.How great have a picnic
Part3 中考真题拔高练习
一、单项选择
1-5 CAADA 6-10 ACBBD 11-15 CBDDA
二、完成句子
1.How exciting
2.How excited
3.What an interesting
4.How beautifully she is singing
5.How delicious
三、改写句子
1.How far
2.How often
3.How long
4.Which photo
5.Who does