Unit 5 Wild animals 分层精讲精练【完形填空阅读理解综合训练】2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Wild animals 分层精讲精练【完形填空阅读理解综合训练】2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语（含答案） |  | |
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牛津译林版八年级上册Unit5分层精讲精练【完阅综合训练】
【阅读话题】了解动物/濒危动物保护/宠物饲养
【专项训练】
Part1 完形填空
A
My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a ____1____ came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was ____2____ and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. ____3____, the cat didn’t like him because she didn’t want to live with ____4____ pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, ____5____ to play with her.
One day, a lynx(猞猁）____6____ the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx quickly ____7____ any hesitation(犹豫）. The dog was much ____8____ than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could ____9____ his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Heroic Dog.
From then on, the cat began to be friendly with the dog. _____10_____ followed the Heroic dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat now considered the little dog as a heroic dog.
1．A．cat B．dog C．lynx D．bird
2．A．lovely B．lazy C．dangerous D．small
3．A．And B．So C．But D．However
4．A．other B．others C．another D．one
5．A．tried B．trying C．to try D．try
6．A．caught B．played C．followed D．saw
7．A．expect B．besides C．without D．try
8．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
9．A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving
10．A．She B．He C．It D．They
B
What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat
Scientists found that monkeys ___11___ less may live longer and are not easy to get ___12___.
Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it. They_____13_____ seventy-six monkeys over twenty ___14___. They let half of the monkeys eat as ___15___ as they wanted and made the other half eat less food. And they gave them vitamins and minerals（矿物质）to have ___16___ nutrient（营养）. Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted ___17___, while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died.
When monkeys live with people and don’t live in the wild, they can ___18___ about twenty-seven years. Misteer Weindruch says scientists do not know why fewer calories（卡路里）can make ___19___ longer. But they believe it is helpful to their body.____20____ of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin monkeys can remember things easily. They also look younger and healthier than the fatter ones who ate too much.
11．A．moving B．eating C．sleeping D．drinking
12．A．sad B．tall C．sick D．strong
13．A．studied B．asked C．checked D．looked
14．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
15．A．quickly B．much C．good D．little
16．A．a lot B．small C．enough D．no
17．A．died B．went C．left D．won
18．A．run B．climb C．hide D．live
19．A．hair B．life C．legs D．tails
20．A．Fewer B．More C．Less D．Further
Part2 阅读专项
【题型一】阅读单选
A
I never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one.
About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie.
Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn’t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour (行为方式) began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned (招手) from neighbours. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour.
Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog.
1．What did the man think of the dog at the beginning
A．It looked very beautiful. B．It wasn’t very lovely.
C．It wasn’t necessary to be trained. D．It could change his life.
2．When did the man’s behaviour begin to change
A．About two years ago. B．When Gertie was nearly two years old.
C．When Gertie was 15 weeks old. D．About six months after Gertie arrived.
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change
A．He began to smile at people. B．He liked helping his neighbours.
C．He started calling his kids. D．He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.
4．What can we learn from this passage
A．The dog has been trained very well. B．The man has become more confident.
C．The man has become more friendly. D．The man likes the dog better than his wife.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The dog. B．An old man.
C．How to train a dog. D．The changes in life.
B
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer.
The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it.
As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on.
6．Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _________.
A．in the grass fields and by the rivers B．in the forests and mountains
C．in the deserts and on the hills D．on the farmlands and in big trees
7．In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in because _________.
A．tigers are dangerous to people B．they are busy working
C．they don't like tigers at all D．they have no food for tigers
8．The small animals are afraid that tigers _________.
A．catch them for dinners B．leave them alone
C．live with them D．hear them playing
9．The underlined words “run after” mean.
A．尾随 B．追逐 C．追求 D．伺候
10．Which of the following about. Northeast Tigers is TRUE？
A．They are good at swimming and climbing trees.
B．They can only hear loud voice.
C．They can't climb trees but have the best hearing.
D．We protect tigers because they become more and more.
C
The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant group usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the group help each other when in trouble.
The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female(雌性 ). She travels at the head of the group and the other females and their young follow her. The bull elephants(公象) follow last. When danger comes, the bulls make a circle around the weaker animals and protect them. The members of the group are friendly to each other. The group will not leave the sick elephants to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole group stops travelling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the group may be in a trap(陷井). Then the others try to free it.
Elephants give the young special care. They help young animals swim when crossing a river because the young can’t swim well. They work together to save a calf that has walked into a dangerous place.
A female elephant that is going to give birth to her young leaves the group for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as “aunt”. The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole group protects its newest member.
11．What is a baby elephant called
A．A calf. B．A group. C．An “aunt”. D．A bull.
12．In time of danger, the bull elephants make a circle around .
A．the enemies (敌人) B．the females
C．the weaker animals D．the leader of the group
13．Why does a female elephant take along an “aunt” when she gives birth
A．The aunt teaches the baby elephant to swim.
B．The aunt takes away the baby elephant to the group.
C．The aunt is the only one that will go with the mother.
D．The aunt tries to protect the female elephant and her baby.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Baby elephants can swim well.
B．The group will leave the sick elephants to die
C．Other elephants always try to free the one in the trap.
D．Most elephant groups have over a hundred members.
D
When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready to go to sleep. One morning we found the caterpillar was in a cocoon(茧).
He took me to his room. The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth(蛾子) broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs(产卵) on the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a moth or butterfly was about to be born.
The next day, Justin decided to set the moth free. He took the jar outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It circled(盘旋) the yard twice, came back, and landed(降落) on Justin's arm. Justin picked it up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights(飞行) to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass.
I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar(熟悉的), and was afraid to move on and experience(经历) new things. I was once like that little moth. I was once afraid to move. But if I hadn't moved, I wouldn't have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.
15．What did Justin find and put in a jar
A．A moth. B．A butterfly. C．A caterpillar. D．A cocoon.
16．Why did the moth come back to Justin again and again
A．Because it was afraid to leave a familiar place. B．Because it was too tired to moved on.
C．Because it couldn't find the tall grass. D．Because it loved Justin and didn't want to leave.
17．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Justin's mother didn't let him feed any pets. B．The moth wasn't afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.
C．Justin's house was too small for the moth to live in. D．The moth flew away in the end.
18．What does the writer want to tell us
A．If we move on, we will not feel scared. B．Everyone will experience the cycle of life.
C．It's not necessary to leave a comfortable place. D．We should be brave and try new things.
【题型二】阅读还原
A
Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient (古老的) town of Fenghuang in Central China’s Hunan Province on May 29th. ____1____
With the average annual temperature (年平均气温) ranging from 12.6 to 16.7 degrees Celsius, Fenghuang County has more than 3,333 hectares (公顷) of bamboo forest. ____2____ Also, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
__3___ It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007. ____4____ They were transported (运输) from southwest China’s Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by a special car.
Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks (冷藏卡车) for their safety and comfort (舒适).
“____5____ The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,” Teng said.
A．The other six pandas were born in 2017.
B．During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.
C．This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular tourist attraction, has welcomed giant pandas.
D．The panda theme park (主题公园) in Fenghuang started to build at the end of 2018.
E．It can offer a good habitat (栖息地) for giant pandas.
F．We all know that the panda is China’s national treasure.
B
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
As a reporter, I did lots of surveys about the relation between zoos and endangered animals. In cities, zoos should be the last place for animals, especially for the endangered animals. ____6____ Although a normal zoo should educate people about the protection of animals, these city zoos don’t. Many of them are quite small. ____7____
The purpose of these zoos’ research should be to find ways to feed more animals and make their numbers larger. The fact is that many animals in the zoos are not endangered at all. They are not being prepared to be returned to nature, either. ____8____
One of our reports shows that animals can be badly influenced if they have to live in crowded cages. The bad living conditions in zoos often make the animals have unusual behavior (行为). ____9___More than 60% of the animals in zoos have scars (伤疤) in their heads because of such behavior. ____10____ Let’s call up more people to learn about animals and try our best to protect them in different ways.
A．And the labels (标牌) provide little information.
B．However, some city zoos don’t have good living conditions.
C．In such a situation, there isn’t enough room for endangered animals.
D．Some other research shows that 10 to 15 percent of animals die every year in the city zoos.
E．For example, some of them may hit their heads against the wall or even bite their own legs.
【题型三】阅读填表
A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT’S FOR DINNER
Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky （挑剔的） about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （迁徙）. When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
____1____ areas A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks Whooping cranes can be five feet in ____2____. They weigh only about 15 pounds ____3____ their bones are hollow.
Food They ___4____ on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.
Qualities To catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a ____5____ voice, they also flap their wings and ____6___ their heads quickly.
Fun facts Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not ____7____ to fly back. Scientists wanted to have ____8___ cranes through hard work. Scientists used a plane to ___9____ the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while ____10____ migrate each year.
【题型四】阅读回答问题
A
Have you ever seen a koala somewhere Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced（宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, a research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals, “Josey Sharrad. a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously.
Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate（气候）change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon — with dead and dying trees everywhere.
After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home — they live in the forests and woodlands.
The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent S13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.
“We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol, “Environment Minister Susan Ley said.
1．What has the Australian government announced recently
__________________________________________________
2．When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done
__________________________________________________
3．Why are koalas dying out all over the country
__________________________________________________
4．Where do koalas live
__________________________________________________
5．What may happen to koalas over the next four years Why do you think so
__________________________________________________
B
Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
6．What was Xiujuan’s father’s job
_________________________________________________________________
7．Where did Xu work
_________________________________________________________________
8．What would Xu do when the bird became sick
_________________________________________________________________
9．How long did Xu look for the missing bird
_________________________________________________________________
10．What is the purpose of writing the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”
_________________________________________________________________
【题型五】多任务综合阅读
A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.
Home
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.
Food
Pandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Behaviour
Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend (C) more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. ( D) They are strong enough to protect themselves.
Life
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up (E) 35 years.
The future
People are cutting (F) forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. They are cruel to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.
1．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语： ________
2．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词： ________； ________
3．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：They are ________ strong ________ they can protect themselves.
4．在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ________； ________
5．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： ________
参考答案：
Part1 完形填空
1-5 BADCB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CADBA
Part2 阅读专项
【题型一】阅读单选
1-5 BDBCA 6-10 BAABC 11-14 ACDC 15-18 CADD
【题型二】阅读还原
1-5 CEDAB 6-10 BACED
【题型三】阅读填表
1.Living 2.height 3.because 4.live 5.loud
6.move 7.able 8.more 9.lead 10.others
【题型四】阅读回答问题
Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
2.60．By 2050.
3.Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.
4.In the forests and woodlands.
5.They may have better living places.Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas.
6.Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.
7.She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.
8.She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
9.She looked for it day and night for two days.
10.The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
【题型五】多任务综合阅读
1.It also has black ears. 2.often over 3.so that 4. to down 5.A giant panda
【阅读话题】了解动物/濒危动物保护/宠物饲养
【专项训练】
Part1 完形填空
A
My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a ____1____ came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was ____2____ and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. ____3____, the cat didn’t like him because she didn’t want to live with ____4____ pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, ____5____ to play with her.
One day, a lynx(猞猁）____6____ the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx quickly ____7____ any hesitation(犹豫）. The dog was much ____8____ than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could ____9____ his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Heroic Dog.
From then on, the cat began to be friendly with the dog. _____10_____ followed the Heroic dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat now considered the little dog as a heroic dog.
1．A．cat B．dog C．lynx D．bird
2．A．lovely B．lazy C．dangerous D．small
3．A．And B．So C．But D．However
4．A．other B．others C．another D．one
5．A．tried B．trying C．to try D．try
6．A．caught B．played C．followed D．saw
7．A．expect B．besides C．without D．try
8．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
9．A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving
10．A．She B．He C．It D．They
B
What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat
Scientists found that monkeys ___11___ less may live longer and are not easy to get ___12___.
Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it. They_____13_____ seventy-six monkeys over twenty ___14___. They let half of the monkeys eat as ___15___ as they wanted and made the other half eat less food. And they gave them vitamins and minerals（矿物质）to have ___16___ nutrient（营养）. Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted ___17___, while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died.
When monkeys live with people and don’t live in the wild, they can ___18___ about twenty-seven years. Misteer Weindruch says scientists do not know why fewer calories（卡路里）can make ___19___ longer. But they believe it is helpful to their body.____20____ of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin monkeys can remember things easily. They also look younger and healthier than the fatter ones who ate too much.
11．A．moving B．eating C．sleeping D．drinking
12．A．sad B．tall C．sick D．strong
13．A．studied B．asked C．checked D．looked
14．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
15．A．quickly B．much C．good D．little
16．A．a lot B．small C．enough D．no
17．A．died B．went C．left D．won
18．A．run B．climb C．hide D．live
19．A．hair B．life C．legs D．tails
20．A．Fewer B．More C．Less D．Further
Part2 阅读专项
【题型一】阅读单选
A
I never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one.
About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie.
Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn’t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour (行为方式) began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned (招手) from neighbours. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour.
Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog.
1．What did the man think of the dog at the beginning
A．It looked very beautiful. B．It wasn’t very lovely.
C．It wasn’t necessary to be trained. D．It could change his life.
2．When did the man’s behaviour begin to change
A．About two years ago. B．When Gertie was nearly two years old.
C．When Gertie was 15 weeks old. D．About six months after Gertie arrived.
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change
A．He began to smile at people. B．He liked helping his neighbours.
C．He started calling his kids. D．He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.
4．What can we learn from this passage
A．The dog has been trained very well. B．The man has become more confident.
C．The man has become more friendly. D．The man likes the dog better than his wife.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The dog. B．An old man.
C．How to train a dog. D．The changes in life.
B
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer.
The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it.
As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on.
6．Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _________.
A．in the grass fields and by the rivers B．in the forests and mountains
C．in the deserts and on the hills D．on the farmlands and in big trees
7．In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in because _________.
A．tigers are dangerous to people B．they are busy working
C．they don't like tigers at all D．they have no food for tigers
8．The small animals are afraid that tigers _________.
A．catch them for dinners B．leave them alone
C．live with them D．hear them playing
9．The underlined words “run after” mean.
A．尾随 B．追逐 C．追求 D．伺候
10．Which of the following about. Northeast Tigers is TRUE？
A．They are good at swimming and climbing trees.
B．They can only hear loud voice.
C．They can't climb trees but have the best hearing.
D．We protect tigers because they become more and more.
C
The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant group usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the group help each other when in trouble.
The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female(雌性 ). She travels at the head of the group and the other females and their young follow her. The bull elephants(公象) follow last. When danger comes, the bulls make a circle around the weaker animals and protect them. The members of the group are friendly to each other. The group will not leave the sick elephants to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole group stops travelling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the group may be in a trap(陷井). Then the others try to free it.
Elephants give the young special care. They help young animals swim when crossing a river because the young can’t swim well. They work together to save a calf that has walked into a dangerous place.
A female elephant that is going to give birth to her young leaves the group for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as “aunt”. The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole group protects its newest member.
11．What is a baby elephant called
A．A calf. B．A group. C．An “aunt”. D．A bull.
12．In time of danger, the bull elephants make a circle around .
A．the enemies (敌人) B．the females
C．the weaker animals D．the leader of the group
13．Why does a female elephant take along an “aunt” when she gives birth
A．The aunt teaches the baby elephant to swim.
B．The aunt takes away the baby elephant to the group.
C．The aunt is the only one that will go with the mother.
D．The aunt tries to protect the female elephant and her baby.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Baby elephants can swim well.
B．The group will leave the sick elephants to die
C．Other elephants always try to free the one in the trap.
D．Most elephant groups have over a hundred members.
D
When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready to go to sleep. One morning we found the caterpillar was in a cocoon(茧).
He took me to his room. The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth(蛾子) broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs(产卵) on the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a moth or butterfly was about to be born.
The next day, Justin decided to set the moth free. He took the jar outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It circled(盘旋) the yard twice, came back, and landed(降落) on Justin's arm. Justin picked it up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights(飞行) to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass.
I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar(熟悉的), and was afraid to move on and experience(经历) new things. I was once like that little moth. I was once afraid to move. But if I hadn't moved, I wouldn't have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.
15．What did Justin find and put in a jar
A．A moth. B．A butterfly. C．A caterpillar. D．A cocoon.
16．Why did the moth come back to Justin again and again
A．Because it was afraid to leave a familiar place. B．Because it was too tired to moved on.
C．Because it couldn't find the tall grass. D．Because it loved Justin and didn't want to leave.
17．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Justin's mother didn't let him feed any pets. B．The moth wasn't afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.
C．Justin's house was too small for the moth to live in. D．The moth flew away in the end.
18．What does the writer want to tell us
A．If we move on, we will not feel scared. B．Everyone will experience the cycle of life.
C．It's not necessary to leave a comfortable place. D．We should be brave and try new things.
【题型二】阅读还原
A
Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient (古老的) town of Fenghuang in Central China’s Hunan Province on May 29th. ____1____
With the average annual temperature (年平均气温) ranging from 12.6 to 16.7 degrees Celsius, Fenghuang County has more than 3,333 hectares (公顷) of bamboo forest. ____2____ Also, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
__3___ It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007. ____4____ They were transported (运输) from southwest China’s Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by a special car.
Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks (冷藏卡车) for their safety and comfort (舒适).
“____5____ The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,” Teng said.
A．The other six pandas were born in 2017.
B．During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.
C．This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular tourist attraction, has welcomed giant pandas.
D．The panda theme park (主题公园) in Fenghuang started to build at the end of 2018.
E．It can offer a good habitat (栖息地) for giant pandas.
F．We all know that the panda is China’s national treasure.
B
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
As a reporter, I did lots of surveys about the relation between zoos and endangered animals. In cities, zoos should be the last place for animals, especially for the endangered animals. ____6____ Although a normal zoo should educate people about the protection of animals, these city zoos don’t. Many of them are quite small. ____7____
The purpose of these zoos’ research should be to find ways to feed more animals and make their numbers larger. The fact is that many animals in the zoos are not endangered at all. They are not being prepared to be returned to nature, either. ____8____
One of our reports shows that animals can be badly influenced if they have to live in crowded cages. The bad living conditions in zoos often make the animals have unusual behavior (行为). ____9___More than 60% of the animals in zoos have scars (伤疤) in their heads because of such behavior. ____10____ Let’s call up more people to learn about animals and try our best to protect them in different ways.
A．And the labels (标牌) provide little information.
B．However, some city zoos don’t have good living conditions.
C．In such a situation, there isn’t enough room for endangered animals.
D．Some other research shows that 10 to 15 percent of animals die every year in the city zoos.
E．For example, some of them may hit their heads against the wall or even bite their own legs.
【题型三】阅读填表
A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT’S FOR DINNER
Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky （挑剔的） about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （迁徙）. When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
____1____ areas A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks Whooping cranes can be five feet in ____2____. They weigh only about 15 pounds ____3____ their bones are hollow.
Food They ___4____ on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.
Qualities To catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a ____5____ voice, they also flap their wings and ____6___ their heads quickly.
Fun facts Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not ____7____ to fly back. Scientists wanted to have ____8___ cranes through hard work. Scientists used a plane to ___9____ the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while ____10____ migrate each year.
【题型四】阅读回答问题
A
Have you ever seen a koala somewhere Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced（宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, a research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals, “Josey Sharrad. a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously.
Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate（气候）change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon — with dead and dying trees everywhere.
After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home — they live in the forests and woodlands.
The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent S13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.
“We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol, “Environment Minister Susan Ley said.
1．What has the Australian government announced recently
__________________________________________________
2．When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done
__________________________________________________
3．Why are koalas dying out all over the country
__________________________________________________
4．Where do koalas live
__________________________________________________
5．What may happen to koalas over the next four years Why do you think so
__________________________________________________
B
Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
6．What was Xiujuan’s father’s job
_________________________________________________________________
7．Where did Xu work
_________________________________________________________________
8．What would Xu do when the bird became sick
_________________________________________________________________
9．How long did Xu look for the missing bird
_________________________________________________________________
10．What is the purpose of writing the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”
_________________________________________________________________
【题型五】多任务综合阅读
A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.
Home
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.
Food
Pandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Behaviour
Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend (C) more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. ( D) They are strong enough to protect themselves.
Life
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up (E) 35 years.
The future
People are cutting (F) forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. They are cruel to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.
1．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语： ________
2．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词： ________； ________
3．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：They are ________ strong ________ they can protect themselves.
4．在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ________； ________
5．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： ________
参考答案：
Part1 完形填空
1-5 BADCB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CADBA
Part2 阅读专项
【题型一】阅读单选
1-5 BDBCA 6-10 BAABC 11-14 ACDC 15-18 CADD
【题型二】阅读还原
1-5 CEDAB 6-10 BACED
【题型三】阅读填表
1.Living 2.height 3.because 4.live 5.loud
6.move 7.able 8.more 9.lead 10.others
【题型四】阅读回答问题
Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
2.60．By 2050.
3.Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.
4.In the forests and woodlands.
5.They may have better living places.Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas.
6.Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.
7.She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.
8.She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
9.She looked for it day and night for two days.
10.The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
【题型五】多任务综合阅读
1.It also has black ears. 2.often over 3.so that 4. to down 5.A giant panda