浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

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浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的人，B、C三个选项中选出最 上选项。（共5小题．每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2022九下·萧山开学考）What does the man think of the restaurant
A．It's noisy. B．It's modern. C．It's lively.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: As a restaurant it's got a really lively feel. And the furniture is quite modern.
M: But I find it hard to hear each other. I'm not sure it'd be the place to come for a formal dinner.
【分析】句意：这个男的对餐厅有什么看法？A：很吵。B：很现代。C：很热闹。根据But I find it hard to hear each other. I'm not sure it'd be the place to come for a formal dinner.但我发现很难听到对方的声音。我不确定这是否是来参加正式晚宴的地方。可知，餐厅很吵。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
2．（2022九下·萧山开学考）How much is the man going to pay
A．20 pence. B．25 pence. C．30 pence.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like a pound of oranges, please.
W: Do you want the ones at 20 pence, 25 pence or 30 pence
M:
【分析】句意：这个男的要付多少钱？A：20 便士；B：25 便士；C：30 便士。根据 The ones at 30 pence, please.买 30 便士的。可知，男人要付30 便士。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查对话型听力。听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
3．（2022九下·萧山开学考）Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling
A．In England. B．In Sweden. C．In Scotland.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to know some information about Mr. Smith.
W: Well. He was born in Scotland and educated in England. He has worked in Sweden since 1999.
【分析】句意：史密斯先生是在哪里接受教育的？A：在英格兰；B：在瑞典；C：在苏格兰。根据He was born in Scotland and educated in England.他出生在苏格兰，在英格兰接受教育。可知，史密斯先生是在英格兰接受教育的。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力。先审题，看懂题意，然后仔细听材料，筛选信息，选出答案。
4．（2022九下·萧山开学考）Why does the man call the woman
A．To help her with her paper.
B．To see whether she is busy.
C．To invite her to a concert.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Nancy. This is Jim. How are you
W: Fine, thanks. A little busy, you know. I'm trying to finish my paper as soon as possible.
M: Oh, really I was calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.
【分析】句意：这个男人为什么要给女人打电话？A：帮她写论文。B：看看她有没有忙。C：邀请她去听音乐会。根据 I was calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.我打电话问你明天晚上是否愿意去听音乐会。可知，这个男人给女人打电话，是问她明天晚上是否愿意去听音乐会。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2022九下·萧山开学考）What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．A person. B．A building. C．A city.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you enjoy your visit to Capitol Hill
M: Yes, very much. You see, the design for the first Capitol Building was chosen by George Washington in the 1790s.
W: When was it open
W. Mm … let me see... in 1800. But it was burned down by the British in 1812 and it had to be completely rebuilt.
【分析】句意：两个说话的人主要在谈什么？A：一个人。B：一座建筑。C：一座城市。根据You see, the design for the first Capitol Building was chosen by George Washington in the 1790s.你看，第一座国会大厦的设计是由乔治华盛顿在 1790 年代选择的。可知，他们主要谈一座建筑。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
二、听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
（2022九下·萧山开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a Lost and Found office
B．In a supermarket.
C．In a bookshop.
7．What was the man doing at about 8:00 this morning
A．Buying books. B．Taking a taxi. C．Looking for his bag.
8．What do we know about the man's bag
A．It is expensive B．It is large. C．It is black.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Ah yes. I have lost my bag and I'm wondering if anybody has handed one in.
W: Uh, can you tell me where you probably left it
M: Well. I think I probably left it in the taxi around 8:00 this morning when I got off in a hurry.
W: And what color is your bag What does it look like
M: Black. Of medium size.
W: Right. What's inside
M: A magazine, a yellow T-shirt, a blue umbrella and my keys.
【分析】听力原文：
W：早上好，先生。我可以帮你吗？
M：啊，是的。我的包丢了，我想知道是否有人交了一个。
W：呃，你能告诉我你可能把它丢在哪里了吗？
M：嗯。我想我可能在今天早上 8：00 左右匆忙下车时把它留在了出租车上。
W：你的包是什么颜色的？ 它是什么样子的？
M：黑色。中等大小。
W：对。里面是什么？
M：一本杂志，一件黄色T恤，一把蓝色雨伞和我的钥匙。
【点评】考查对话型听力。首先要从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，然后认真听材料，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的在材料中找答案。
6．根据W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you M: Ah yes. I have lost my bag. W：早上好，先生。我可以帮你吗？M：啊，是的。我的包丢了。可知，谈话大概发生在在失物招领处。故答案为：A。
7．根据 I think I probably left it in the taxi around 8:00 this morning when I got off in a hurry.我想我可能在今天早上 8:00 左右匆忙下车时把它留在了出租车上。可知，今天早上8：00左右，该男子在坐车。故答案为：B。
8．根据W: And what color is your bag What does it look like M: Black. Of medium size. W：你的包是什么颜色的？它是什么样子的？M：黑色。中等大小。可知，包是黑色。故答案为：C。
（2022九下·萧山开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题
9．Where does the man like to go
A．To an island. B．To the beach. C．To a club.
10．What does the woman like doing
A．Being away from the tourists.
B．Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C．Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
11．What will the speakers do next
A．Prepare for a trip. B．Make supper. C．Eat out.
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W: Oh, I don't mind that.
M: Oh, I do. I never go to places like that. I like to get right away from all the tourists, go somewhere that's really quiet and peaceful, like an island or something, where no one speaks English.
W: What's wrong with people speaking English people I like meeting people when I'm on holiday. I like places with a good night life, and plenty of people around and.…. Well, you know, where you can have a good time.
M: Anyway, it's time for supper. Let's go to the restaurant nearby.
【分析】听力原文：
M：我无法忍受你必须与成千上万的人共享海滩并且每个人都会说英语的地方。
W：哦，我不介意。
M：哦，我愿意。 我从不去那样的地方。 我喜欢远离所有的游客，去一个真正安静祥和的地方，比如一个岛屿什么的，没有人会说英语。
W：说英语的人有什么问题？ 我喜欢在度假时与人见面。 我喜欢夜生活好的地方，周围有很多人，而且...... 嗯，你知道的，你可以在哪里玩得开心。
M：不管怎样，该吃晚饭了。 我们去附近的餐馆吧。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。首先要看懂句意，理解问题，找出关键词，然后带着问题认真听材料，在原文中找到相关信息，给出答案。
9．根据I like to get right away from all the tourists, go somewhere that's really quiet and peaceful, like an island or something, where no one speaks English.我喜欢远离所有的游客，去一个真正安静祥和的地方，比如一个岛屿什么的，没有人会说英语。可知，男人喜欢去一个小岛。故答案为：A。
10．根据I like meeting people when I'm on holiday.我喜欢在度假时与人见面。可知，女人喜欢在度假时见人。故答案为：B。
11．根据Anyway, it's time for supper. Let's go to the restaurant nearby.不管怎样，该吃晚饭了。我们去附近的餐馆吧。可知，演讲者接下来会出去吃饭。故答案为：C。
（2022九下·萧山开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
12．How often does the speaker go to work
A．One day a week. B．Five days a week. C．Six days a week.
13．Where does the speaker work
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a travel office.
C．In a computer company.
14．What does the speaker do first at work
A．He checks emails.
B．He opens the windows.
C．He makes a cup of coffee.
15．What was Lisa's work
A．Answering phone calls.
B．Doing the typing.
C．Doing the cleaning.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Well, um, I go to work six days a week. I have a travel office here in this town. Er, when I arrive at work, I turn on the computer and check the emails. You know, I get a lot of emails every day. After that I make a cup of coffee and then open the door and the windows. In the past I had two people here. Judy's work was typing and answering phone calls and Lisa did the cleaning every day. But now I work on my own. There aren't many customers because lots of people buy tickets on the Internet. My office hours begin at 9:00 a.m. I'm away for an hour at lunch time and then back again until five thirty. Um, at the end of the day, after the office is closed, I do the paperwork, and I hate it. I leave my office at about 7:00 and go home.
【分析】文章大意：我每周工作六天。我在这个镇上有一个旅行社。到了公司我打开电脑查看邮件。 之后，我煮一杯咖啡，然后打开门窗。 过去我在这里有两个人，Judy和Lisa。我的办公时间从上午 9：00 开始。一天结束的时候，办公室关门后，我会做文书工作，我讨厌它。我在 下午7：00 左右离开办公室回家。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。本题主要考查学生获取和处理信息的能力。听短文之前要尽可能浏览题目，了解需要注意的信息，带着问题听录音。根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
12．根据I go to work six days a week.我每周工作六天。可知，演讲者一周上六天班。故答案为：C。
13．根据I have a travel office here in this town. Er, when I arrive at work, I turn on the computer and check the emails. You know, I get a lot of emails every day. After that I make a cup of coffee and then open the door and the windows. 我在这个镇上有一个旅行社。呃，你知道，我每天都会收到很多电子邮件。之后，我煮了一杯咖啡，然后打开门窗。可知，说话的人应该在旅行社办公室。故答案为：B。
14．根据when I arrive at work, I turn on the computer and check the emails.到了公司，我打开电脑查看邮件。可知，说话的人在工作中首先检查电子邮件。故答案为：A。
15．根据Lisa did the cleaning every day. Lisa每天打扫卫生。可知，丽莎的工作是打扫卫生。故答案为：C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
You learn all kinds of things from
books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort
you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, reading,
painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, "World Book Day."
Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello
and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a Jove of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live -our exciting digital events programme beaming authors (作家) straight into your school. Raising money, raising readers —— our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club——a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
16．World Book Day is a special day for people to ______________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
17．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ______________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
18．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ______________.
A．catch readers' attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了一个世界读书日的宣传海报，详细地介绍了活动目的和内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Word Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most.世界读书日旨在通过热爱书籍和分享阅读来改变生活，并将书籍带给最需要它们的孩子们。可知，世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.分享故事角——鼓励家人一起阅读。可知，如果你想和你的父母一起阅读故事，你可以加入分享故事角。故选B。
18．细节推理题。根据You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, "World Book Day". Interested, you stop and read the poster.你一定有很多爱好，读书，画画等等。 有一天，你碰巧看到一张海报，“世界读书日”。有兴趣，你停下来看看海报。可知，设计师在海报中使用文字和图片来吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
When talking about obeying rules,
Abby will never
forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias,
a small mouse at
the airport years ago.
One day, Abby's father was taking her to visit her
grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country. It
was a rule. But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without
telling her dad. When they arrived at the airport,
they had to be
checked by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart
beating fast. Unexpectedly, they passed.
On the plane,
Abby opened up the
bag after her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Tobias was excited to
jump out from the bag. He landed upside down on the woman's knee. The woman screamed
loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice. At that moment,
Abby put Tobias
into her bag quickly. But her dad didn't know at all but slept.
After they landed,
Abby's dad ticked(打勾) NO on a paper to："Are you bringing any live animals into the country？"But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby to open her bag.
Abby had to open and pulled out the sock. Then the man led Abby and her father
into a small, dark room. There were some people in uniforms.
Tobias was in the sock on the desk. One police officer talked to Abby's dad. "This
is very serious, " said." You have tried to smuggle (偷运) an animal into this country
and you have lied on the paper." "It's my fault,
"Abby said in
a small voice, "Dad didn't know I had Tobias." The
police officer stared at her, "What's your name？Have you ever been in trouble
before？"Abby opened her mouth,
but no sound came
out. At last, her dad had to pay a big fine(罚款)for what Abby did. It cost a
lot of money. And Tobias had to go into quarantine(隔离检疫)for
six months.
It must be a
real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules anymore.
19．From the underlined sentence "Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast." in Paragraph 2，we may know Abby felt ______________.
A．pleased B．excited C．nervous D．surprised
20．Which is the CORRECT order of the story？
a. Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.
b. Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.
c. They succeeded in passing through the X-ray machine.
d. Tobias jumped onto a woman's knee and scared her a lot.
A．a-c-b-d B．d-c-b-a C．d-b-c-a D．a-c-d-b
21．How is the passage organized？
A． B．
C． D．
22．What lesson can we learn from Abby's experience？
A．We should take care of our pets.
B．We should obey the public rules.
C．We mustn't tell our parents secrets.
D．We mustn't take pets to the airport.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了艾比偷偷把小老鼠托比亚带上飞机，结果被机场工作人员发现而被重罚的故事，通过艾比的故事告诉我们在公众场合要遵守规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．细节推理题。根据Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.艾比感到她的腿在颤抖，心跳加速。可知，艾比要接受飞机安检时，她是非常紧张的，故选C。
20．细节排序题。根据第二段But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bagsecretly without telling her dad.可知，艾比没有告诉她爸爸就偷偷地把老鼠放进了包里的袜子里。根据第二段When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X-ray machine.以及后面Unexpectedly, they passed可知，艾比成功地通过X光机检查。根据第三段Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.He landed upside down on the woman's knee.The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice.可知，托比亚斯兴奋地从包里跳了出来，跳到那女人的膝盖上。那个女人吓得大声尖叫。根据第四段Tobias had to go into quarantine（隔离检疫）for six months.可知，托比亚斯不得不接受隔离6个月。所以，这个故事正确的顺序为D，故选D。
21．结构框架题。根据短文第一段Abby will never forget her experience withher father and her pet Tobias, a small mous eat the airport years ago.可知艾比不会忘记几年前在飞机场发生的事。第二段至第四段叙述事情的经过，第五段It must be a real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.可知，这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，这篇文章是以总分总的形式组织框架结构的。故选A。
22．细节推理题。根据文章最后一段It must be a real lesson for Abby. From thenon, she never breaks the rules any more.这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，我们应该遵守公共规则。故选B。
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
Did you watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter
Games It's totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games. Because there
were no stars, no celebrities or professional performers(专业表演者). Just common people showed the world
who they are.
"It
is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, especially the
younger people,
to the world instead of always paying attention to
the country's 5,000-year history," said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of
the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. He also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony. It offered people a look of China's wonderful
and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic
Games, there were about
3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between
the ages of 5 and 25. Did
you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem(《奥林匹克圣歌》) They were primary school students who came
from Fuping, a small county in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are
either farmers or migrant
workers(农民工). It was the first time the 44 little singers had left
home to perform in Beijing. Although most didn't have any singing experience, their
songs touched people's hearts. It will be a meaningful experience for them their
whole lives.
Besides, square dancing is a popular
national activity in China, where it's seen as a form of daily exercise. So the square dancers from
the ages of 5 to over 70 performed
in the 30-minute warm-up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony, we knew a modern China and the lives of common people.
There were no famous performers, but everyone was sincere(真诚的) and that touched people's hearts.
23．The underlined word "celebrities" means ______ in Chinese.
A．名人 B．学者 C．表演者 D．音乐家
24．Who did the opening ceremony mainly show
A．Chinese excellent players. B．Chinese famous directors.
C．Chinese professional performers. D．Common Chinese people.
25．How many students took part in the opening ceremony
A．Less than 90 students. B．Over 700 students.
C．Over 2,700 students. D．About 3,000 students.
26．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．CULTURE B．SPORT C．SCIENCE D．TRAVEL
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式。
【点评】查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次带着问题再读短文，根据文意，确定答案。
23．词义猜测题。根据Because there were no stars, no celebrities or professional performers（专业表演者）. 因为没有明星，没有__或职业演员。可知，celebrities应该意为“名人"，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Just common people showed the world who they are.只是普通人向世界展示了他们是谁。可知是普通中国人，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据there were about 3，000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and25. 来自各行各业的大约3000人参加了活动。其中90%以上是5至25岁的学生。可知有超过2700名学生，故选C。
26．文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式。所以我们可以在报纸的体育部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you
about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You
may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with
our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal
stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped
build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of
our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'
lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our
own life.
To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps
us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not
to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who
came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly,
the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come
after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people,
places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have
any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
27．What kind of writing is the passage above
A．A diary. B．A story. C．A speech. D．A letter.
28．Which of the following can be put in the___________ in Paragraph 4
A．the mistakes of the past won't help us
B．I don't like the idea of learning history
C．it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D．not everything that happened in the past is good
29．According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will___________.
A．what is happening to us
B．build and develop our country
C．influence the people in the future
D．help understand the people in the past
30．The writer wrote the passage to______________.
A．introduce some important people in history
B．develop students' interest in learning history
C．explain different people's understanding of history
D．show the relationship between the past and the future
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇教育文化类阅读。作者从几个角度来分析了学习历史的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据原文My dear boys and girls，good morning.Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.亲爱的孩子们，早上好。今天我要和大家谈谈我对学习历史的理解。可知文章是一篇演讲。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据原文Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.我们在历史上学习的一些东西有助于我们理解过去的错误。可知后文接着讲的发生的有些事是坏的。因此“不是所有发生在过去的事情都是好的。”适合放在第四段。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据原文Our ancestors'decisions have influenced our own life.Similarly, the decisions of our own generation（一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected. 我们祖先的决定影响了我们自己的生活。同样，我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们的后代。只有这样，世界才能真正联系在一起。可知我们这一代的决定将影响未来的人们。故选C。
30．目的意图题。根据原文Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？Or do you have any doubt about learning history？If you have any question, just feel free to ask.现在你还认为学习历史是一件悲哀的事吗？或者你对学习历史有任何疑问吗？如果有任何问题，请尽管提出来。可知作者在文章中分析历史并不是那么简单或者枯燥，学习历史是非常有意义的。因此“培养学生学习历史的兴趣“符合题意。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）
（2022九下·萧山开学考）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
　31． 　
Growing up is not always easy. When you face difficulties,
what should you do Just sit there and wait for help Or believe yourself To have
a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.
　32． 　
Stress is your body's enemy. Life isn't just study,
study, study. Though schoolwork is important, it's equally important to enjoy yourself,
such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.
　33． 　
Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if
it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a "Because
I can" idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life. Break the "I'm
tired." or " It is too hard." or "It is too far." rule.
Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.
　34． 　
You'll never create any luck if you sit there to wait
for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet
every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
　35． 　
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know
it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky
you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over
your head.
A. Depending on yourself B. Take action right
now C. Ask for help if
necessary D. Be more active E. Feel lucky about
what you have F. Reduce pressure
and have fun
【答案】31．A；32．F；33．D；34．B；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了我们要有面对挫折，不要气馁，依靠自己战胜挫折的精神。
A. Depending on yourself 取决于你自己
B. Take action right now立即采取行动
C. Ask for help if necessary 必要时寻求帮助
D. Be more active更积极
E. Feel lucky about what you have对你所拥有的感到幸运
F. Reduce pressure and have fun减压，玩得开心
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题，带着问题从原文找到答案，判断该句在文章中的位置。
31．根据后句To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.有自己动手的精神比呼救更有用。可知，说的是依靠自己，结合选项，应说依靠自己。故选A。
32．根据后句Stress is your body's enemy.压力是你身体的敌人。可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说减少压力，享受乐趣。故选F。
33．根据后句remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life Break the"I'm tired."记住“因为我能想到”是一种为您的生活增添更多活动的简单方法，打破“我累了。”可知说的是活跃，结合选项，应说更活跃。故选D。
34．根据后句Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.朝着你的目标和梦想迈进，迎接每一个挑战。可知，说的是采取行动，结合选项，应说马上采取行动。故选B。
35．根据后句Some people are already lucky，and they just don't know it.有些人已经很幸运了，只是他们不知道而已。可知，说的是幸运，结合选项，应说为你所拥有的感到幸运。故选E。
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022九下·萧山开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
"What worries you, Tom " asked Mrs. Bell. He had a 36． in his hand and tears (泪水) in his eyes.
"Our teacher asked us to recite (背诵) the poem 'Little Jim'. The student who can recite it 37． will get a prize. But I don't think I can do it well." said Tom.
"Why not " asked Mrs. Bell.
"The boys say that I can't," said Tom in a 38． voice.
"Don't mind what they 39． . Let them see that you can do it," said Mrs. Bell.
"But I don't think I can," said Tom. "The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try 40． the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me 'Slow Tom'."
"Well, dear," said Mrs. Bell, "Look at that snail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may 41． the prize in the end."
Tom thought that though he could not catch up with they boys, he might run a race with the 42． . So he decided to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom's 43． . Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could 44． . But to their surprise, Tom did not 45． miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, "Well done, Tom!" After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the 46． .
"And now tell us 47． you could recite the poem so well," said the teacher.
"A snail on the wall taught me how to do it," said Tom.
There was a loud 48． when Tom said this. But the teacher said, "Don't laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom "
"I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not 49． ."said Tom.
"Well done, Tom!" said the teacher. "Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall." The classroom rang with a great 50． . Everyone was glad that "Slow Tom" won the prize at last.
36．A．book B．box C．bag D．bottle
37．A．worst B．best C．most D．fastest
38．A．happy B．low C．sad D．loud
39．A．make B．say C．show D．see
40．A．on B．at C．out D．for
41．A．lose B．get C．forget D．meet
42．A．monkey B．mouse C．snail D．snake
43．A．answer B．turn C．side D．place
44．A．succeed B．spread C．fall D．fail
45．A．even B．ever C．never D．still
46．A．praise B．prize C．problem D．price
47．A．how B．when C．where D．whether
48．A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．music
49．A．give up B．pick up C．stand up D．get up
50．A．sound B．whisper C．voice D．cheer
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文段大意：主要讲述了“慢性子”汤姆学习蜗牛的坚持精神，得到了老师的奖励的故事。告诉我们做事要有坚持不懈的精神。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
36．句意：他手里拿着一本书，眼里含着泪水。A.book书本；B.box盒子；C.bag包；D.bottle瓶子。根据下文的回答Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim老师让他们背诵《小吉姆》这首诗。可知，现在他的手里拿了一本书。故答案为：A。
37．句意：背诵得最好的学生将会获奖。A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.most最多的；D.fastest最快的。根据下文After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom在班上其他同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，他给了汤姆。可知，老师说背诵得最好的学生将会获奖。故答案为：B。
38．句意：“孩子们说我不能，”汤姆悲伤地说。A.happy开心的；B.low低的；C.sad伤心的；D.loud大声的。前面说到它眼睛里有泪水，前文指出其他孩子们说他不能完成，所以他说话的时候很悲伤。故答案为：C。
39．句意：“别管他们说什么。让他们看看你能做到”，贝尔太太说。A.make制造；B.say说话；C.show展示；D.see看见。前文指出其他孩子们说他不能完成，这里说别管他们说什么，让他们看看你能做到。故答案为：B。
40．句意：我可能不会为了得奖而努力，但我想尽力背诵它，因为男孩们嘲笑我。A.on在……上面；B.at在；C.out外面；D.for为了。这里表示为了得奖而努力，用for，故答案为：D。
41．句意：所以每天试几句，你最终会得到奖励的。A.lose失去；B.get得到；C.forget忘记；D.meet会见。贝尔夫人告诉他，只要努力最后能得到成功。故答案为：B。
42．句意：虽然他追不上他们但他可以和蜗牛赛跑。A.monkey猴子；B.mouse老鼠；C.snail蜗牛；D.snake蛇。根据前文Look at that snail on the wall.How slow it is！Watch it.You will see it will get to the top at last.看看墙上的那只蜗牛。它有多慢！看它。你会看到它最终会爬到顶部。可知，说到虽然蜗牛很慢，但是仍能到达终点。故答案为：C。
43．句意：五六个男孩背完后，就轮到汤姆了。A.answer回答；B.turn次序；C.side边；D.place地方。根据上句After five or six boys had recited it在五六个男孩背诵之后，应该是轮到Tom了，故答案为：B。
44．句意：很多男孩子笑话他，因为他们认为他会失败。A.succeed成功；B.spread传播；C.fall掉落；D.fail失败。根据上句Most of the boys laughed at him可知，很多男孩子笑话他，应该是认为他会失败，故答案为：D。
45．句意：但令他们吃惊的是，汤姆一个字也没漏掉。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.still仍然。前文说到男孩子们都笑话他，但令他们吃惊的是，汤姆一个字也没漏掉。汤姆完成的很好。故答案为：A。
46．句意：在班上其他同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，并给汤姆颁奖。A.praise表扬；B.prize奖励；C.problem问题；D.price价格。前文指出完成的最好的同学会得到奖励，应该是给了他奖励，故答案为：B。
47．句意：“现在告诉我们，你怎么能把这首诗背得那么好，”老师说。A.how怎样；B.when什么时候；C.where在哪里；D.whether是否。根据下文的回答"A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,"said Tom. 汤姆说：“墙上的一只蜗牛教我怎么做。”可知，应该是：现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好，故答案为：A。
48．句意：汤姆说这话时，大家哄堂大笑。A.cry哭泣；B.shout大喊大叫；C.laugh大笑；D.music音乐。根据下文But the teacher said, "Don't laugh！We can learn a lot from things such as snails.“说到：老师让大家不要笑，要向蜗牛学习。可知是笑，故答案为：C。
49．句意：我以为我也能做到。所以我一点一点地背了下来，没有放弃。A.give up放弃；B.pick up 捡起；C.stand up站起来；D.get up起床。蜗牛虽然爬的很慢，但是一直坚持到最后，没有放弃。故答案为：A。
50．句意：现在教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。A.sound声音；B.whisper低语；C.voice嗓音；D.cheer欢呼声。根据前文老师说Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。可知，所以现在教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。故答案为：D。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are lots of amazing places for people to imagine and expect in the world. But many people 　51． 　 (encourage) to go into Cambridge.
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. I have grown up there and experienced many 　52． 　 (wonder) times. I have many good 　53． 　 (memory) of it. In recent years, it develops 　54． 　 (rapid) and has changed a lot. For this, more and more tourists take an interest in it.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in 　55． 　south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is 　56． 　 (big) and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous 　57． 　Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England 　58． 　 (it) is part of an island. It owns rich tourism resources. Tourists like the mountain areas and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. So it's really perfect for you 　59． 　 (pay) a visit. It is never very hot in summer 　60． 　very cold in winter. So you can visit England any time of the year. Or it will be a pity in the rest of time.
【答案】51．are encouraged；52．wonderful；53．memories；54．rapidly；55．the；56．bigger；57．for；58．itself；59．to pay；60．or
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章鼓励了人们去剑桥。并介绍了剑桥的人文历史地理等信息。
【点评】考查语法填空。题目要求学生在日常学习中，多积累动词短语，并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
51．句意：但是很多人都被鼓励去剑桥。people与encourage存在被动关系，be done，主语是many people，be动词用are， encourage -encouraged，故填are encouraged。
52．句意：我在那里长大，经历了许多美好的时光。修饰times，名词，应用形容词wonderful，美好的，作前置定语，故填wonderful。
53．句意：我有许多美好的回忆。根据 many ，很多的，可知用复数形式memories，回忆，故填memories。
54．句意：近年来，它发展迅速，发生了很大的变化。修饰develops，发展，动词，应该用副词rapidly，迅速地，故填rapidly。
55．句意：伦敦在英格兰的南部。in the+方位名词+of，固定搭配，表示在……地方，需用定冠词the，故填the。
56．句意：所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。根据 and busier ，and 表并列，前后单词用法一致，因此这里也要用形容词比较级，big，大，比较级是bigger，故填bigger。
57．句意：以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。be famous for，以……闻名，固定搭配，故填for。
58．句意：英国本身是一个岛屿的一部分。此处表达对英国本身的进一步说明，用itself，它自己，反身代词，故填itself。
59．句意：所以你能来这里参观真是太好了。固定句型，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对某人来说做某事怎样，pay a visit，来参观，因此用原形，故填to pay。
60．句意：夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。hot和cold之间是并列关系，根据never，表否定，可知用or，或者，故填or。
七、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61．（2018·新疆）Anna is a cute girl, we all like h　 　.
【答案】her
【知识点】单词拼写；宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：Anna是一个聪明的女孩，我们都喜欢她。like后缺宾语，Anna是女孩，因此要用宾格代词her，故答案为her。
【点评】考查代词的用法。熟记代词的用法。
62．（2018·新疆）
Class begins! Listen carefully and a　 　 my questions.
【答案】answer
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：开始上课！仔细听，回答我的问题。根据首字母和宾语my questions，可知所缺词是回答answer，and连接两个并列结构，listen是原形，所缺词也要用原形，故答案为answer。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
63．（2018·新疆）
I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p　 　.
【答案】player
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢打篮球，我想要成为一名篮球运动员。根据句意可知所缺词是运动员，player，前面有a修饰，名词要用单数形式，故答案为player。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
64．（2018·新疆）
Bob is much t　 　 now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.
【答案】taller
【知识点】单词拼写；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：Bob现在高得多了，去年他穿的牛仔裤太短了。根据后句 the jeans he wore last year are too short.可知Bob比长得更高了，高，tall，much修饰比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故答案为taller。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意词义的正确判断以及词形的变化。
65．（2022九下·萧山开学考）May is the f　 　
month the year.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年的第五个月。根据常识可知，五月是一年的第五个月。根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“第五”，填序数词。故答案是：fifth。
【点评】考查序数词。序数词是数词的一种，表示为“第几”，结合语境及首字母提示，完成试题。
66．（2019九上·杭州月考）Be p　 　. It takes time. You
can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
【答案】patient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：要有耐心。这需要时间。你可以变得更好通过每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西。由It takes time.这需要时间可知，这里告诉我们要多点耐心，patient，有耐心的，这里是一个祈使句，be+动词原形，故答案为patient。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意根据语境和语法来拼写单词。
67．（2018·济宁）In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a　 　 comes.
【答案】autumn
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”故答案为autumn。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和名词的用法。要记住四季的拼写。
68．（2018·济宁）A p　 　 at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.
【答案】playground
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。故答案为playground。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和名词的用法。要多积累词汇。
69．（2018·济宁）In China more and more people r　 　 shared bikes to and from work.
【答案】ride
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，越来越多的人骑共享自行车上下班。“ride bikes”为“骑自行车”，这里是“ride shared bikes”（骑共享单车），表示的是一种常态，使用一般现在时即可，故填ride。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和固定搭配ride bikes。
70．（2018·济宁）Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t　 　.
【答案】themselves
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心孩子。他们年龄已经足够大，能够照顾他们自己了。“look after sb”是“照看某人”，这里是说孩子已经够大了，能够照顾“他们自己”了，故这里填反身代词“themselves”。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写及反身代词的用法。注意反身代词的拼写。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．（2022九下·萧山开学考）假如你是李华，请回复笔友 Mike 的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由，词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Li Hua From: Mike Hi, Li Hua, How's it going I hope everything is OK with you!
I am a hard-working boy and want to be a top student in my class. But in exams,
I always make many careless mistakes. I really worry about it. What should I do
to improve my performance in exams Would you please give me some advice I am looking forward to your reply! Mike
To: Mike From: Li Hua Hi, Mike, …… Li Hua
【答案】Hi. Mike,
Everything is OK with me. I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in exams. I'd like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, don't be nervous. You can take a deep breath before you take an exam. It's easier for you to make careless mistakes when you're nervous. Secondly, take your exams seriously. You should read the words on the paper slowly and carefully so that you will make fewer mistakes caused by misunderstanding the questions. Last but not least, check your answers carefully after you finish the paper. In this way, you can find out some wrong answers and correct them just in time.
Hope my suggestions are practical for you. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求：假如你是李华，请回复笔友 Mike 的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。既然是给他提建议，那么，时态就应该用一般现在时态，主语以第二人称“你”为主；在说明理由时，主语可能会用到第一人称，具体根据需要而定。Mike的邮件主要内容是：
怎么样？我希望你一切都好！我是一个勤奋的男孩，想成为班里的尖子生。但是在考试中，我总是犯很多粗心的错误。我真的很担心。我应该怎么做才能提高我在考试中的表现？你能给我一些建议吗？我期待着您的回复！
【点评】考查作文，文章紧扣题目提示要点展开叙述，文章语言通顺，条理清楚，要点齐全。语法运用准确，上下文连接流畅，逻辑合理，符合英语的表达习惯。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，例如：It's easier for you to make careless mistakes when you're nervous.当你紧张时，你更容易犯粗心的错误。运用到句型：it is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样。又如：文章综合运用到了 First of all ， Secondly, Last but not least首先，其次，最后但同样重要的是。一些列表示时间顺序的词语，这些词合理使用，让文章层次清晰，思路清楚。
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浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的人，B、C三个选项中选出最 上选项。（共5小题．每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2022九下·萧山开学考）What does the man think of the restaurant
A．It's noisy. B．It's modern. C．It's lively.
2．（2022九下·萧山开学考）How much is the man going to pay
A．20 pence. B．25 pence. C．30 pence.
3．（2022九下·萧山开学考）Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling
A．In England. B．In Sweden. C．In Scotland.
4．（2022九下·萧山开学考）Why does the man call the woman
A．To help her with her paper.
B．To see whether she is busy.
C．To invite her to a concert.
5．（2022九下·萧山开学考）What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．A person. B．A building. C．A city.
二、听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
（2022九下·萧山开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a Lost and Found office
B．In a supermarket.
C．In a bookshop.
7．What was the man doing at about 8:00 this morning
A．Buying books. B．Taking a taxi. C．Looking for his bag.
8．What do we know about the man's bag
A．It is expensive B．It is large. C．It is black.
（2022九下·萧山开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题
9．Where does the man like to go
A．To an island. B．To the beach. C．To a club.
10．What does the woman like doing
A．Being away from the tourists.
B．Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C．Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
11．What will the speakers do next
A．Prepare for a trip. B．Make supper. C．Eat out.
（2022九下·萧山开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
12．How often does the speaker go to work
A．One day a week. B．Five days a week. C．Six days a week.
13．Where does the speaker work
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a travel office.
C．In a computer company.
14．What does the speaker do first at work
A．He checks emails.
B．He opens the windows.
C．He makes a cup of coffee.
15．What was Lisa's work
A．Answering phone calls.
B．Doing the typing.
C．Doing the cleaning.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
You learn all kinds of things from
books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort
you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, reading,
painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, "World Book Day."
Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello
and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a Jove of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live -our exciting digital events programme beaming authors (作家) straight into your school. Raising money, raising readers —— our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club——a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
16．World Book Day is a special day for people to ______________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
17．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ______________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
18．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ______________.
A．catch readers' attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
When talking about obeying rules,
Abby will never
forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias,
a small mouse at
the airport years ago.
One day, Abby's father was taking her to visit her
grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country. It
was a rule. But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without
telling her dad. When they arrived at the airport,
they had to be
checked by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart
beating fast. Unexpectedly, they passed.
On the plane,
Abby opened up the
bag after her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Tobias was excited to
jump out from the bag. He landed upside down on the woman's knee. The woman screamed
loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice. At that moment,
Abby put Tobias
into her bag quickly. But her dad didn't know at all but slept.
After they landed,
Abby's dad ticked(打勾) NO on a paper to："Are you bringing any live animals into the country？"But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby to open her bag.
Abby had to open and pulled out the sock. Then the man led Abby and her father
into a small, dark room. There were some people in uniforms.
Tobias was in the sock on the desk. One police officer talked to Abby's dad. "This
is very serious, " said." You have tried to smuggle (偷运) an animal into this country
and you have lied on the paper." "It's my fault,
"Abby said in
a small voice, "Dad didn't know I had Tobias." The
police officer stared at her, "What's your name？Have you ever been in trouble
before？"Abby opened her mouth,
but no sound came
out. At last, her dad had to pay a big fine(罚款)for what Abby did. It cost a
lot of money. And Tobias had to go into quarantine(隔离检疫)for
six months.
It must be a
real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules anymore.
19．From the underlined sentence "Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast." in Paragraph 2，we may know Abby felt ______________.
A．pleased B．excited C．nervous D．surprised
20．Which is the CORRECT order of the story？
a. Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.
b. Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.
c. They succeeded in passing through the X-ray machine.
d. Tobias jumped onto a woman's knee and scared her a lot.
A．a-c-b-d B．d-c-b-a C．d-b-c-a D．a-c-d-b
21．How is the passage organized？
A． B．
C． D．
22．What lesson can we learn from Abby's experience？
A．We should take care of our pets.
B．We should obey the public rules.
C．We mustn't tell our parents secrets.
D．We mustn't take pets to the airport.
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
Did you watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter
Games It's totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games. Because there
were no stars, no celebrities or professional performers(专业表演者). Just common people showed the world
who they are.
"It
is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, especially the
younger people,
to the world instead of always paying attention to
the country's 5,000-year history," said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of
the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. He also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony. It offered people a look of China's wonderful
and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic
Games, there were about
3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between
the ages of 5 and 25. Did
you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem(《奥林匹克圣歌》) They were primary school students who came
from Fuping, a small county in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are
either farmers or migrant
workers(农民工). It was the first time the 44 little singers had left
home to perform in Beijing. Although most didn't have any singing experience, their
songs touched people's hearts. It will be a meaningful experience for them their
whole lives.
Besides, square dancing is a popular
national activity in China, where it's seen as a form of daily exercise. So the square dancers from
the ages of 5 to over 70 performed
in the 30-minute warm-up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony, we knew a modern China and the lives of common people.
There were no famous performers, but everyone was sincere(真诚的) and that touched people's hearts.
23．The underlined word "celebrities" means ______ in Chinese.
A．名人 B．学者 C．表演者 D．音乐家
24．Who did the opening ceremony mainly show
A．Chinese excellent players. B．Chinese famous directors.
C．Chinese professional performers. D．Common Chinese people.
25．How many students took part in the opening ceremony
A．Less than 90 students. B．Over 700 students.
C．Over 2,700 students. D．About 3,000 students.
26．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．CULTURE B．SPORT C．SCIENCE D．TRAVEL
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读理解
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you
about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You
may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with
our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal
stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped
build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of
our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'
lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our
own life.
To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps
us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not
to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who
came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly,
the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come
after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people,
places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have
any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
27．What kind of writing is the passage above
A．A diary. B．A story. C．A speech. D．A letter.
28．Which of the following can be put in the___________ in Paragraph 4
A．the mistakes of the past won't help us
B．I don't like the idea of learning history
C．it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D．not everything that happened in the past is good
29．According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will___________.
A．what is happening to us
B．build and develop our country
C．influence the people in the future
D．help understand the people in the past
30．The writer wrote the passage to______________.
A．introduce some important people in history
B．develop students' interest in learning history
C．explain different people's understanding of history
D．show the relationship between the past and the future
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）
（2022九下·萧山开学考）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
　31． 　
Growing up is not always easy. When you face difficulties,
what should you do Just sit there and wait for help Or believe yourself To have
a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.
　32． 　
Stress is your body's enemy. Life isn't just study,
study, study. Though schoolwork is important, it's equally important to enjoy yourself,
such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.
　33． 　
Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if
it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a "Because
I can" idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life. Break the "I'm
tired." or " It is too hard." or "It is too far." rule.
Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.
　34． 　
You'll never create any luck if you sit there to wait
for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet
every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
　35． 　
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know
it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky
you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over
your head.
A. Depending on yourself B. Take action right
now C. Ask for help if
necessary D. Be more active E. Feel lucky about
what you have F. Reduce pressure
and have fun
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022九下·萧山开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
"What worries you, Tom " asked Mrs. Bell. He had a 36． in his hand and tears (泪水) in his eyes.
"Our teacher asked us to recite (背诵) the poem 'Little Jim'. The student who can recite it 37． will get a prize. But I don't think I can do it well." said Tom.
"Why not " asked Mrs. Bell.
"The boys say that I can't," said Tom in a 38． voice.
"Don't mind what they 39． . Let them see that you can do it," said Mrs. Bell.
"But I don't think I can," said Tom. "The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try 40． the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me 'Slow Tom'."
"Well, dear," said Mrs. Bell, "Look at that snail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may 41． the prize in the end."
Tom thought that though he could not catch up with they boys, he might run a race with the 42． . So he decided to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom's 43． . Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could 44． . But to their surprise, Tom did not 45． miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, "Well done, Tom!" After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the 46． .
"And now tell us 47． you could recite the poem so well," said the teacher.
"A snail on the wall taught me how to do it," said Tom.
There was a loud 48． when Tom said this. But the teacher said, "Don't laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom "
"I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not 49． ."said Tom.
"Well done, Tom!" said the teacher. "Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall." The classroom rang with a great 50． . Everyone was glad that "Slow Tom" won the prize at last.
36．A．book B．box C．bag D．bottle
37．A．worst B．best C．most D．fastest
38．A．happy B．low C．sad D．loud
39．A．make B．say C．show D．see
40．A．on B．at C．out D．for
41．A．lose B．get C．forget D．meet
42．A．monkey B．mouse C．snail D．snake
43．A．answer B．turn C．side D．place
44．A．succeed B．spread C．fall D．fail
45．A．even B．ever C．never D．still
46．A．praise B．prize C．problem D．price
47．A．how B．when C．where D．whether
48．A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．music
49．A．give up B．pick up C．stand up D．get up
50．A．sound B．whisper C．voice D．cheer
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022九下·萧山开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are lots of amazing places for people to imagine and expect in the world. But many people 　51． 　 (encourage) to go into Cambridge.
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. I have grown up there and experienced many 　52． 　 (wonder) times. I have many good 　53． 　 (memory) of it. In recent years, it develops 　54． 　 (rapid) and has changed a lot. For this, more and more tourists take an interest in it.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in 　55． 　south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is 　56． 　 (big) and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous 　57． 　Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England 　58． 　 (it) is part of an island. It owns rich tourism resources. Tourists like the mountain areas and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. So it's really perfect for you 　59． 　 (pay) a visit. It is never very hot in summer 　60． 　very cold in winter. So you can visit England any time of the year. Or it will be a pity in the rest of time.
七、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61．（2018·新疆）Anna is a cute girl, we all like h　 　.
62．（2018·新疆）
Class begins! Listen carefully and a　 　 my questions.
63．（2018·新疆）
I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p　 　.
64．（2018·新疆）
Bob is much t　 　 now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.
65．（2022九下·萧山开学考）May is the f　 　
month the year.
66．（2019九上·杭州月考）Be p　 　. It takes time. You
can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
67．（2018·济宁）In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a　 　 comes.
68．（2018·济宁）A p　 　 at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.
69．（2018·济宁）In China more and more people r　 　 shared bikes to and from work.
70．（2018·济宁）Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t　 　.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．（2022九下·萧山开学考）假如你是李华，请回复笔友 Mike 的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由，词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Li Hua From: Mike Hi, Li Hua, How's it going I hope everything is OK with you!
I am a hard-working boy and want to be a top student in my class. But in exams,
I always make many careless mistakes. I really worry about it. What should I do
to improve my performance in exams Would you please give me some advice I am looking forward to your reply! Mike
To: Mike From: Li Hua Hi, Mike, …… Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: As a restaurant it's got a really lively feel. And the furniture is quite modern.
M: But I find it hard to hear each other. I'm not sure it'd be the place to come for a formal dinner.
【分析】句意：这个男的对餐厅有什么看法？A：很吵。B：很现代。C：很热闹。根据But I find it hard to hear each other. I'm not sure it'd be the place to come for a formal dinner.但我发现很难听到对方的声音。我不确定这是否是来参加正式晚宴的地方。可知，餐厅很吵。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like a pound of oranges, please.
W: Do you want the ones at 20 pence, 25 pence or 30 pence
M:
【分析】句意：这个男的要付多少钱？A：20 便士；B：25 便士；C：30 便士。根据 The ones at 30 pence, please.买 30 便士的。可知，男人要付30 便士。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查对话型听力。听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to know some information about Mr. Smith.
W: Well. He was born in Scotland and educated in England. He has worked in Sweden since 1999.
【分析】句意：史密斯先生是在哪里接受教育的？A：在英格兰；B：在瑞典；C：在苏格兰。根据He was born in Scotland and educated in England.他出生在苏格兰，在英格兰接受教育。可知，史密斯先生是在英格兰接受教育的。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力。先审题，看懂题意，然后仔细听材料，筛选信息，选出答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Nancy. This is Jim. How are you
W: Fine, thanks. A little busy, you know. I'm trying to finish my paper as soon as possible.
M: Oh, really I was calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.
【分析】句意：这个男人为什么要给女人打电话？A：帮她写论文。B：看看她有没有忙。C：邀请她去听音乐会。根据 I was calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.我打电话问你明天晚上是否愿意去听音乐会。可知，这个男人给女人打电话，是问她明天晚上是否愿意去听音乐会。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you enjoy your visit to Capitol Hill
M: Yes, very much. You see, the design for the first Capitol Building was chosen by George Washington in the 1790s.
W: When was it open
W. Mm … let me see... in 1800. But it was burned down by the British in 1812 and it had to be completely rebuilt.
【分析】句意：两个说话的人主要在谈什么？A：一个人。B：一座建筑。C：一座城市。根据You see, the design for the first Capitol Building was chosen by George Washington in the 1790s.你看，第一座国会大厦的设计是由乔治华盛顿在 1790 年代选择的。可知，他们主要谈一座建筑。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Ah yes. I have lost my bag and I'm wondering if anybody has handed one in.
W: Uh, can you tell me where you probably left it
M: Well. I think I probably left it in the taxi around 8:00 this morning when I got off in a hurry.
W: And what color is your bag What does it look like
M: Black. Of medium size.
W: Right. What's inside
M: A magazine, a yellow T-shirt, a blue umbrella and my keys.
【分析】听力原文：
W：早上好，先生。我可以帮你吗？
M：啊，是的。我的包丢了，我想知道是否有人交了一个。
W：呃，你能告诉我你可能把它丢在哪里了吗？
M：嗯。我想我可能在今天早上 8：00 左右匆忙下车时把它留在了出租车上。
W：你的包是什么颜色的？ 它是什么样子的？
M：黑色。中等大小。
W：对。里面是什么？
M：一本杂志，一件黄色T恤，一把蓝色雨伞和我的钥匙。
【点评】考查对话型听力。首先要从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，然后认真听材料，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的在材料中找答案。
6．根据W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you M: Ah yes. I have lost my bag. W：早上好，先生。我可以帮你吗？M：啊，是的。我的包丢了。可知，谈话大概发生在在失物招领处。故答案为：A。
7．根据 I think I probably left it in the taxi around 8:00 this morning when I got off in a hurry.我想我可能在今天早上 8:00 左右匆忙下车时把它留在了出租车上。可知，今天早上8：00左右，该男子在坐车。故答案为：B。
8．根据W: And what color is your bag What does it look like M: Black. Of medium size. W：你的包是什么颜色的？它是什么样子的？M：黑色。中等大小。可知，包是黑色。故答案为：C。
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W: Oh, I don't mind that.
M: Oh, I do. I never go to places like that. I like to get right away from all the tourists, go somewhere that's really quiet and peaceful, like an island or something, where no one speaks English.
W: What's wrong with people speaking English people I like meeting people when I'm on holiday. I like places with a good night life, and plenty of people around and.…. Well, you know, where you can have a good time.
M: Anyway, it's time for supper. Let's go to the restaurant nearby.
【分析】听力原文：
M：我无法忍受你必须与成千上万的人共享海滩并且每个人都会说英语的地方。
W：哦，我不介意。
M：哦，我愿意。 我从不去那样的地方。 我喜欢远离所有的游客，去一个真正安静祥和的地方，比如一个岛屿什么的，没有人会说英语。
W：说英语的人有什么问题？ 我喜欢在度假时与人见面。 我喜欢夜生活好的地方，周围有很多人，而且...... 嗯，你知道的，你可以在哪里玩得开心。
M：不管怎样，该吃晚饭了。 我们去附近的餐馆吧。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。首先要看懂句意，理解问题，找出关键词，然后带着问题认真听材料，在原文中找到相关信息，给出答案。
9．根据I like to get right away from all the tourists, go somewhere that's really quiet and peaceful, like an island or something, where no one speaks English.我喜欢远离所有的游客，去一个真正安静祥和的地方，比如一个岛屿什么的，没有人会说英语。可知，男人喜欢去一个小岛。故答案为：A。
10．根据I like meeting people when I'm on holiday.我喜欢在度假时与人见面。可知，女人喜欢在度假时见人。故答案为：B。
11．根据Anyway, it's time for supper. Let's go to the restaurant nearby.不管怎样，该吃晚饭了。我们去附近的餐馆吧。可知，演讲者接下来会出去吃饭。故答案为：C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Well, um, I go to work six days a week. I have a travel office here in this town. Er, when I arrive at work, I turn on the computer and check the emails. You know, I get a lot of emails every day. After that I make a cup of coffee and then open the door and the windows. In the past I had two people here. Judy's work was typing and answering phone calls and Lisa did the cleaning every day. But now I work on my own. There aren't many customers because lots of people buy tickets on the Internet. My office hours begin at 9:00 a.m. I'm away for an hour at lunch time and then back again until five thirty. Um, at the end of the day, after the office is closed, I do the paperwork, and I hate it. I leave my office at about 7:00 and go home.
【分析】文章大意：我每周工作六天。我在这个镇上有一个旅行社。到了公司我打开电脑查看邮件。 之后，我煮一杯咖啡，然后打开门窗。 过去我在这里有两个人，Judy和Lisa。我的办公时间从上午 9：00 开始。一天结束的时候，办公室关门后，我会做文书工作，我讨厌它。我在 下午7：00 左右离开办公室回家。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。本题主要考查学生获取和处理信息的能力。听短文之前要尽可能浏览题目，了解需要注意的信息，带着问题听录音。根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
12．根据I go to work six days a week.我每周工作六天。可知，演讲者一周上六天班。故答案为：C。
13．根据I have a travel office here in this town. Er, when I arrive at work, I turn on the computer and check the emails. You know, I get a lot of emails every day. After that I make a cup of coffee and then open the door and the windows. 我在这个镇上有一个旅行社。呃，你知道，我每天都会收到很多电子邮件。之后，我煮了一杯咖啡，然后打开门窗。可知，说话的人应该在旅行社办公室。故答案为：B。
14．根据when I arrive at work, I turn on the computer and check the emails.到了公司，我打开电脑查看邮件。可知，说话的人在工作中首先检查电子邮件。故答案为：A。
15．根据Lisa did the cleaning every day. Lisa每天打扫卫生。可知，丽莎的工作是打扫卫生。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了一个世界读书日的宣传海报，详细地介绍了活动目的和内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Word Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most.世界读书日旨在通过热爱书籍和分享阅读来改变生活，并将书籍带给最需要它们的孩子们。可知，世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.分享故事角——鼓励家人一起阅读。可知，如果你想和你的父母一起阅读故事，你可以加入分享故事角。故选B。
18．细节推理题。根据You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, "World Book Day". Interested, you stop and read the poster.你一定有很多爱好，读书，画画等等。 有一天，你碰巧看到一张海报，“世界读书日”。有兴趣，你停下来看看海报。可知，设计师在海报中使用文字和图片来吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了艾比偷偷把小老鼠托比亚带上飞机，结果被机场工作人员发现而被重罚的故事，通过艾比的故事告诉我们在公众场合要遵守规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．细节推理题。根据Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.艾比感到她的腿在颤抖，心跳加速。可知，艾比要接受飞机安检时，她是非常紧张的，故选C。
20．细节排序题。根据第二段But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bagsecretly without telling her dad.可知，艾比没有告诉她爸爸就偷偷地把老鼠放进了包里的袜子里。根据第二段When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X-ray machine.以及后面Unexpectedly, they passed可知，艾比成功地通过X光机检查。根据第三段Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.He landed upside down on the woman's knee.The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice.可知，托比亚斯兴奋地从包里跳了出来，跳到那女人的膝盖上。那个女人吓得大声尖叫。根据第四段Tobias had to go into quarantine（隔离检疫）for six months.可知，托比亚斯不得不接受隔离6个月。所以，这个故事正确的顺序为D，故选D。
21．结构框架题。根据短文第一段Abby will never forget her experience withher father and her pet Tobias, a small mous eat the airport years ago.可知艾比不会忘记几年前在飞机场发生的事。第二段至第四段叙述事情的经过，第五段It must be a real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.可知，这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，这篇文章是以总分总的形式组织框架结构的。故选A。
22．细节推理题。根据文章最后一段It must be a real lesson for Abby. From thenon, she never breaks the rules any more.这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，我们应该遵守公共规则。故选B。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式。
【点评】查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次带着问题再读短文，根据文意，确定答案。
23．词义猜测题。根据Because there were no stars, no celebrities or professional performers（专业表演者）. 因为没有明星，没有__或职业演员。可知，celebrities应该意为“名人"，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Just common people showed the world who they are.只是普通人向世界展示了他们是谁。可知是普通中国人，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据there were about 3，000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and25. 来自各行各业的大约3000人参加了活动。其中90%以上是5至25岁的学生。可知有超过2700名学生，故选C。
26．文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式。所以我们可以在报纸的体育部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇教育文化类阅读。作者从几个角度来分析了学习历史的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据原文My dear boys and girls，good morning.Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.亲爱的孩子们，早上好。今天我要和大家谈谈我对学习历史的理解。可知文章是一篇演讲。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据原文Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.我们在历史上学习的一些东西有助于我们理解过去的错误。可知后文接着讲的发生的有些事是坏的。因此“不是所有发生在过去的事情都是好的。”适合放在第四段。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据原文Our ancestors'decisions have influenced our own life.Similarly, the decisions of our own generation（一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected. 我们祖先的决定影响了我们自己的生活。同样，我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们的后代。只有这样，世界才能真正联系在一起。可知我们这一代的决定将影响未来的人们。故选C。
30．目的意图题。根据原文Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？Or do you have any doubt about learning history？If you have any question, just feel free to ask.现在你还认为学习历史是一件悲哀的事吗？或者你对学习历史有任何疑问吗？如果有任何问题，请尽管提出来。可知作者在文章中分析历史并不是那么简单或者枯燥，学习历史是非常有意义的。因此“培养学生学习历史的兴趣“符合题意。故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．F；33．D；34．B；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了我们要有面对挫折，不要气馁，依靠自己战胜挫折的精神。
A. Depending on yourself 取决于你自己
B. Take action right now立即采取行动
C. Ask for help if necessary 必要时寻求帮助
D. Be more active更积极
E. Feel lucky about what you have对你所拥有的感到幸运
F. Reduce pressure and have fun减压，玩得开心
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题，带着问题从原文找到答案，判断该句在文章中的位置。
31．根据后句To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.有自己动手的精神比呼救更有用。可知，说的是依靠自己，结合选项，应说依靠自己。故选A。
32．根据后句Stress is your body's enemy.压力是你身体的敌人。可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说减少压力，享受乐趣。故选F。
33．根据后句remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life Break the"I'm tired."记住“因为我能想到”是一种为您的生活增添更多活动的简单方法，打破“我累了。”可知说的是活跃，结合选项，应说更活跃。故选D。
34．根据后句Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.朝着你的目标和梦想迈进，迎接每一个挑战。可知，说的是采取行动，结合选项，应说马上采取行动。故选B。
35．根据后句Some people are already lucky，and they just don't know it.有些人已经很幸运了，只是他们不知道而已。可知，说的是幸运，结合选项，应说为你所拥有的感到幸运。故选E。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文段大意：主要讲述了“慢性子”汤姆学习蜗牛的坚持精神，得到了老师的奖励的故事。告诉我们做事要有坚持不懈的精神。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
36．句意：他手里拿着一本书，眼里含着泪水。A.book书本；B.box盒子；C.bag包；D.bottle瓶子。根据下文的回答Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim老师让他们背诵《小吉姆》这首诗。可知，现在他的手里拿了一本书。故答案为：A。
37．句意：背诵得最好的学生将会获奖。A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.most最多的；D.fastest最快的。根据下文After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom在班上其他同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，他给了汤姆。可知，老师说背诵得最好的学生将会获奖。故答案为：B。
38．句意：“孩子们说我不能，”汤姆悲伤地说。A.happy开心的；B.low低的；C.sad伤心的；D.loud大声的。前面说到它眼睛里有泪水，前文指出其他孩子们说他不能完成，所以他说话的时候很悲伤。故答案为：C。
39．句意：“别管他们说什么。让他们看看你能做到”，贝尔太太说。A.make制造；B.say说话；C.show展示；D.see看见。前文指出其他孩子们说他不能完成，这里说别管他们说什么，让他们看看你能做到。故答案为：B。
40．句意：我可能不会为了得奖而努力，但我想尽力背诵它，因为男孩们嘲笑我。A.on在……上面；B.at在；C.out外面；D.for为了。这里表示为了得奖而努力，用for，故答案为：D。
41．句意：所以每天试几句，你最终会得到奖励的。A.lose失去；B.get得到；C.forget忘记；D.meet会见。贝尔夫人告诉他，只要努力最后能得到成功。故答案为：B。
42．句意：虽然他追不上他们但他可以和蜗牛赛跑。A.monkey猴子；B.mouse老鼠；C.snail蜗牛；D.snake蛇。根据前文Look at that snail on the wall.How slow it is！Watch it.You will see it will get to the top at last.看看墙上的那只蜗牛。它有多慢！看它。你会看到它最终会爬到顶部。可知，说到虽然蜗牛很慢，但是仍能到达终点。故答案为：C。
43．句意：五六个男孩背完后，就轮到汤姆了。A.answer回答；B.turn次序；C.side边；D.place地方。根据上句After five or six boys had recited it在五六个男孩背诵之后，应该是轮到Tom了，故答案为：B。
44．句意：很多男孩子笑话他，因为他们认为他会失败。A.succeed成功；B.spread传播；C.fall掉落；D.fail失败。根据上句Most of the boys laughed at him可知，很多男孩子笑话他，应该是认为他会失败，故答案为：D。
45．句意：但令他们吃惊的是，汤姆一个字也没漏掉。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.still仍然。前文说到男孩子们都笑话他，但令他们吃惊的是，汤姆一个字也没漏掉。汤姆完成的很好。故答案为：A。
46．句意：在班上其他同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，并给汤姆颁奖。A.praise表扬；B.prize奖励；C.problem问题；D.price价格。前文指出完成的最好的同学会得到奖励，应该是给了他奖励，故答案为：B。
47．句意：“现在告诉我们，你怎么能把这首诗背得那么好，”老师说。A.how怎样；B.when什么时候；C.where在哪里；D.whether是否。根据下文的回答"A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,"said Tom. 汤姆说：“墙上的一只蜗牛教我怎么做。”可知，应该是：现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好，故答案为：A。
48．句意：汤姆说这话时，大家哄堂大笑。A.cry哭泣；B.shout大喊大叫；C.laugh大笑；D.music音乐。根据下文But the teacher said, "Don't laugh！We can learn a lot from things such as snails.“说到：老师让大家不要笑，要向蜗牛学习。可知是笑，故答案为：C。
49．句意：我以为我也能做到。所以我一点一点地背了下来，没有放弃。A.give up放弃；B.pick up 捡起；C.stand up站起来；D.get up起床。蜗牛虽然爬的很慢，但是一直坚持到最后，没有放弃。故答案为：A。
50．句意：现在教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。A.sound声音；B.whisper低语；C.voice嗓音；D.cheer欢呼声。根据前文老师说Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。可知，所以现在教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。故答案为：D。
【答案】51．are encouraged；52．wonderful；53．memories；54．rapidly；55．the；56．bigger；57．for；58．itself；59．to pay；60．or
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章鼓励了人们去剑桥。并介绍了剑桥的人文历史地理等信息。
【点评】考查语法填空。题目要求学生在日常学习中，多积累动词短语，并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
51．句意：但是很多人都被鼓励去剑桥。people与encourage存在被动关系，be done，主语是many people，be动词用are， encourage -encouraged，故填are encouraged。
52．句意：我在那里长大，经历了许多美好的时光。修饰times，名词，应用形容词wonderful，美好的，作前置定语，故填wonderful。
53．句意：我有许多美好的回忆。根据 many ，很多的，可知用复数形式memories，回忆，故填memories。
54．句意：近年来，它发展迅速，发生了很大的变化。修饰develops，发展，动词，应该用副词rapidly，迅速地，故填rapidly。
55．句意：伦敦在英格兰的南部。in the+方位名词+of，固定搭配，表示在……地方，需用定冠词the，故填the。
56．句意：所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。根据 and busier ，and 表并列，前后单词用法一致，因此这里也要用形容词比较级，big，大，比较级是bigger，故填bigger。
57．句意：以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。be famous for，以……闻名，固定搭配，故填for。
58．句意：英国本身是一个岛屿的一部分。此处表达对英国本身的进一步说明，用itself，它自己，反身代词，故填itself。
59．句意：所以你能来这里参观真是太好了。固定句型，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对某人来说做某事怎样，pay a visit，来参观，因此用原形，故填to pay。
60．句意：夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。hot和cold之间是并列关系，根据never，表否定，可知用or，或者，故填or。
61．【答案】her
【知识点】单词拼写；宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：Anna是一个聪明的女孩，我们都喜欢她。like后缺宾语，Anna是女孩，因此要用宾格代词her，故答案为her。
【点评】考查代词的用法。熟记代词的用法。
62．【答案】answer
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：开始上课！仔细听，回答我的问题。根据首字母和宾语my questions，可知所缺词是回答answer，and连接两个并列结构，listen是原形，所缺词也要用原形，故答案为answer。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
63．【答案】player
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢打篮球，我想要成为一名篮球运动员。根据句意可知所缺词是运动员，player，前面有a修饰，名词要用单数形式，故答案为player。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
64．【答案】taller
【知识点】单词拼写；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：Bob现在高得多了，去年他穿的牛仔裤太短了。根据后句 the jeans he wore last year are too short.可知Bob比长得更高了，高，tall，much修饰比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故答案为taller。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意词义的正确判断以及词形的变化。
65．【答案】fifth
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年的第五个月。根据常识可知，五月是一年的第五个月。根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“第五”，填序数词。故答案是：fifth。
【点评】考查序数词。序数词是数词的一种，表示为“第几”，结合语境及首字母提示，完成试题。
66．【答案】patient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：要有耐心。这需要时间。你可以变得更好通过每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西。由It takes time.这需要时间可知，这里告诉我们要多点耐心，patient，有耐心的，这里是一个祈使句，be+动词原形，故答案为patient。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意根据语境和语法来拼写单词。
67．【答案】autumn
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”故答案为autumn。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和名词的用法。要记住四季的拼写。
68．【答案】playground
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。故答案为playground。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和名词的用法。要多积累词汇。
69．【答案】ride
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，越来越多的人骑共享自行车上下班。“ride bikes”为“骑自行车”，这里是“ride shared bikes”（骑共享单车），表示的是一种常态，使用一般现在时即可，故填ride。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和固定搭配ride bikes。
70．【答案】themselves
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心孩子。他们年龄已经足够大，能够照顾他们自己了。“look after sb”是“照看某人”，这里是说孩子已经够大了，能够照顾“他们自己”了，故这里填反身代词“themselves”。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写及反身代词的用法。注意反身代词的拼写。
71．【答案】Hi. Mike,
Everything is OK with me. I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in exams. I'd like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, don't be nervous. You can take a deep breath before you take an exam. It's easier for you to make careless mistakes when you're nervous. Secondly, take your exams seriously. You should read the words on the paper slowly and carefully so that you will make fewer mistakes caused by misunderstanding the questions. Last but not least, check your answers carefully after you finish the paper. In this way, you can find out some wrong answers and correct them just in time.
Hope my suggestions are practical for you. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求：假如你是李华，请回复笔友 Mike 的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。既然是给他提建议，那么，时态就应该用一般现在时态，主语以第二人称“你”为主；在说明理由时，主语可能会用到第一人称，具体根据需要而定。Mike的邮件主要内容是：
怎么样？我希望你一切都好！我是一个勤奋的男孩，想成为班里的尖子生。但是在考试中，我总是犯很多粗心的错误。我真的很担心。我应该怎么做才能提高我在考试中的表现？你能给我一些建议吗？我期待着您的回复！
【点评】考查作文，文章紧扣题目提示要点展开叙述，文章语言通顺，条理清楚，要点齐全。语法运用准确，上下文连接流畅，逻辑合理，符合英语的表达习惯。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，例如：It's easier for you to make careless mistakes when you're nervous.当你紧张时，你更容易犯粗心的错误。运用到句型：it is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样。又如：文章综合运用到了 First of all ， Secondly, Last but not least首先，其次，最后但同样重要的是。一些列表示时间顺序的词语，这些词合理使用，让文章层次清晰，思路清楚。
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