浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期寒假检测英语试题

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浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期寒假检测英语试题
一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）
1．（2022八下·义乌开学考）What's the man's next problem
A．Not easy in the heavy traffic.
B．His poor driving skills.
C．Hard to find a parking lot.
2．（2022八下·义乌开学考）How was the show
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．A waste of time.
3．（2022八下·义乌开学考）What does the woman think of the chocolate cake
A．It's too sweet.
B．It tastes nice.
C．She doesn't like it at all.
4．（2022八下·义乌开学考）Why does the man want the window to be open
A．Because it's too hot.
B．Because he wants much fresh air.
C．Because it's much colder.
5．（2022八下·义乌开学考）When will the teacher be back
A．On April 18th. B．On April 13th. C．On April 15th.
二、听长对话，回答问题。听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）听第一段小对话，回答问题。
6．When will Martin arrive
A．At 9:00 this evening.
B．At 9: 00 tomorrow evening.
C．At 7:00 this evening.
7．What does Martin look like now
A．Short but strong. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and strong.
（2022八下·义乌开学考）听一段小对话，回答问题。
8．What does Tony want to be when he grows up
A．An actor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
9．Where will Tony work
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Tianjin.
10．Whom will Tony live with
A．His sister. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）听独白，回答问题。
11．What was Tony's mother
A．Movie maker. B．Teacher. C．Shop assistant.
12．How did Tony go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
13．Why did Tony get wet
A．Because of the rain.
B．Because he played in the water.
C．Because it was hot that day.
14．How many times did Tony play in the water
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
15．What can we know from the story
A．Tony's father was not angry when he knew Tony got wet.
B．Tony didn't play in the water because he didn't want to make his mother angry.
C．Tony liked playing in the water.
四、完型填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My husband Jeff and I moved
into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not
have the 16． or
energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What
was the point, anyway It was going to be a 17． Christmas
after all. However, the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to
trickle (陆续来临) in.
There was a 18． on the door one evening. It was Jeff's new
colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to welcome
us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 19． on the porch (门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn't
working in the cold snowy weather and we had 20． a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street
neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.
The 21． feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures
lasted longer than the food. As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas 22． from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from
next door to help us to dig out.
Then, we received an
invitation to 23． a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors,
Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 24． —a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area
with whom to spend the holiday.
Our Christmas Eve was quite
merry, thanks to our neighbors. Our Christmas morning 25． was
special, thanks to the Smiths' gift of bread. I was so 26． for these gestures of welcome, especially
during the holidays.
This year, we were again
unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 27． and work schedules just made things too
difficult. Knowing that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we
decided to try to round up some other folks who were 28． in the holidays.
Lonely people are all around
us, but most of us 29． notice
them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 30． gesture can make a world of
difference.
16．A．chance B．time C．anxiety D．ability
17．A．merry B．free C．lonely D．usual
18．A．card B．sign C．knock D．note
19．A．tree B．package C．mail D．flower
20．A．forgot B．planned C．received D．missed
21．A．deep B．true C．warm D．mixed
22．A．snow B．rubbish C．dust D．leaves
23．A．share B．prepare C．taste D．exchange
24．A．aunt B．guest C．grandmother D．partner
25．A．call B．greeting C．breakfast D．meeting
26．A．sorry B．eager C．ready D．grateful
27．A．distance B．money C．season D．situation
28．A．alone B．busy C．happy D．active
29．A．always B．seldom C．finally D．usually
30．A．careful B．patient C．glad D．kind
五、阅读理解：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Do you know the company CBC It has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods flying along 12 lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it. In 2016 and 2017, the company received letters of complaints（投诉 from passengers who pointed out a lot of problems which are divided in groups in the following table.
Main Customer Complaints Received By CBC
Category（种类） 2016 2017
Flight problems 30. 2% 32. 1%
Baggage problems 28. 3% 29. 8%
Service 12% 11. 69%
Ticketing 15. 8% 12. 9%
Tours 3. 3% 4. 3%
Smoking 3. 2% 2. 9%
Advertising 1. 2% 1. 01%
Others 6. 0% 5. 3%
Total Number of Complaints 2, 988 1, 792
31．From the passage, we can know that CBC is .
A．a travel agency B．a flight company
C．a sports club D．an advertising company
32．About how many complaints about advertising were received by CBC in 2016
A．18 B．29 C．36 D．46
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．No customers are satisfied with CBC
B．CBC has twenty planes flying around the world.
C．The most complaints that CBC received in 2016 and 2017 are about flight problems.
D．Compared with 2016, the number of complaints in 2017 is rising.
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Most people follow others
blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In
some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this
can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the
crowd blindly.
According to a study, people
often follow the crowd when they aren't sure about the direction they should
take. This means a large number of people could be following others without
understanding what's right and what's wrong! This makes more people follow and
as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn't right.
A man who wants to be
successful always hopes for others' guidance and he usually follows the same
path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all
of those people successful Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then
follow a successful one. However, in real life you'll only find one successful
person among hundreds of people, and that's why following the crowd makes no
sense at all.
Most people act emotionally
(感情用事地)
without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they're greater
than you in number, then sooner or later you'll discover that you're taking
emotional decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never
follow the crowd No. I'm not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but
instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you
find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have
doubts about the direction they're moving in, don't follow them blindly.
34．According to the passage, most people like to follow others because_________.
A．they feel it kind of safe
B．they don't want to be different
C．they believe they take the right direction
D．they want to make good impressions on people
35．Which is right according to the author's opinions
A．It is wrong to follow other people.
B．It takes much time to think wisely.
C．You shouldn't be sorry for what you have done.
D．You should use your brain before following others.
36．What is the text mainly about
A．Results of following others.
B．Reasons for not following others blindly.
C．Advantages of making wise decisions.
D．Ways of finding successful people to follow.
37．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
We all know the strange
feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because
the hands move so slowly. But, of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock
faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to
be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For
example, the human brain tripled in size and began to think more. Our faces
became flatter.
If our heads became larger
in the past, how will things change in the future Unlike the changes of a
clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict. One of
the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of
nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now
we can actively choose paths for our own evolution (进化).
A US artist named Nickolay
Lamm has recently offered an idea. It is what human faces may one day look like.
The designs, inspired by his conversations with scientist Alan, show humans
with larger heads and eyes，especially the forehead may be larger because of increased usage of
the brain.
Just a few hundred years ago,
most humans were working in the fields, whereasnowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions,
and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with
such huge changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will look very
different in the future.
38．The changes of human are hardly noticed because______________.
A．human faces never change B．the human brain becomes bigger
C．the changes take place too slowly D．we never think about the changes
39．The third paragraph tells us___________.
A．human faces can't be controlled by us
B．human faces used to change by nature
C．it is easy to predict the changes in human changes
D．human can't change the size of our brain in the future
40．The underlined word "whereas" in the last paragraph has the similar meaning as "______".
A．finally B．at the same time
C．however D．on the other side
41．From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ____________.
A．the predictions will surely be truth
B．people in the past liked to be educated
C．future humans must have larger heads
D．humans will not look the same as today
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Parents will do anything for
their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live
in, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One
of the biggest concerns(关注点) that parents now have is educating their children. They are faced
with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices
include private school, public school or homeschooling.
Luckily for parents, ▲
that they can take in order
to increase their child's overall intelligence(整体智力). According to Professor Thompson, a
child's brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start
kindergarten(幼儿园). So parents can choose different
effective ways to help develop children's brains.
Researchers at Northwestern
University in Chicago showed that playing a musical instrument can affect the
brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age may continue
it when they are older. And lots of studies show that a well-balanced meal is
good for a child's mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers
show that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They
say that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under
four would work perfectly for a child's brain development.
The average child(一般的孩子) will learn how
to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their
children a Jump start by teaching them to read before they start school.
Children will have enough background of the sounds of words before attending
school. So it's helpful to children when their parents do simply reading to
them when they are at an early age.
42．From the first paragraph, we can infer that____________________________.
A．parents have more choices in offering education to their kids
B．parents find it hard to satisfy their kids' different needs
C．parents get into the help of their kids' growth
D．parents meet a new challenge when raising their kids
43．Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．There are all kind of activities B．There are all kind of opinions
C．There are all kinds of suggestions D．There are all kinds of feelings
44．What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make
A．To try as many means as possible
B．To train kids as early as possible
C．To help kids develop as fully as possible
D．To use as many resources as possible
45．What do the underlined words "jump start" in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．improvement B．happiness C．surprise D．introduction
六、词汇运用。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
we decide
nine science write
46．To everyone's surprise, their plan sounded
similar to 　 　.
47．There is a cinema on the 　 　
floor of the shopping centre.
48．Tu Youyou is one of the most famous
　 　 in China.
49．The stories my daughter read last night
　 　 by a great man in 1990.
50．You have grown up, and you have to make
　 　 for yourself.
（2022八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
It is important to have good
learning habits if you want to study and this is especially 　51． 　(真实的)when it comes to online learning.
What are the good learning
habits you should have in online learning Here are some good 　52． 　(建议).
First，it is a good idea to　53． 　(准备)well for
online learning. You can write down 　54． 　(日常的)tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. 　55． 　 (第二), you should spend as 　56． 　 (许多)time online as
you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to use extra time to
communicate with other students. 　57． 　(除…之外) this，any post you
put up online　58． 　 (表明)who you are. So make sure that you spell every word and write every　59． 　(句子)correctly.
Last，hand in your homework on time so that you don't
fall　60． 　(后面).
七、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more rich parents would rather let their children study abroad than let them be educated in China.
As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is the same. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in 　61． 　(they) daily life. So their ability in the second language may be 　62． 　(great) improved, as it is clear that there is no better chance to improve second-language than living in the country where it is spoken. 　63． 　 studying in a foreign country, they will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. They can get familiar 　64． 　 the latest knowledge in science and get the chance to use the first-rate facilities (设备) available. In this way, there is every chance for them to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad also 　65． 　 (bring) about a series of problems. The　66． 　 (serious) problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don't have enough 　67． 　 (skill) in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find difficulty understanding 　68． 　 the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may have trouble in　69． 　 (deal) with various situations.
Therefore, given 　70． 　 opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.
八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每个空格内最多三个单词。
Do you often use a cellphone Do you take the subway to school every day These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
Keep your voice down when making a phone in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you'd better not use it during an appointment.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call while driving. It's not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
You are not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
You can't take pets on the train. As we know, pets may spread diseases and get the train dirty.
You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
Some manners in modern life
Items Do's Don'ts
Cellphone users ◆Lower your　71． 　 in public. ◆Sending messages or playing games isn't allowed. ◆Don't make or call while you make an appointment. ◆Making or 　72． 　a call while driving is against the law.
Subway　73． 　 ◆　74． 　while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆Keep the train clean and tidy. ◆Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ◆You mustn't eat, drink or smoke on the train. ◆No 　75． 　on the train. ◆Never lie across the subway seats.
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
76．（2022八下·义乌开学考）为了让大家能拥有健康的身心、高效的学习、快乐的生活及个性化发展，你们班将开展以"自主、专注、差异"为主题的英语讨论会。请你撰写一份英文演讲稿，向全班同学提出科学管理时间的建议。主要内容包括：
1）为自习课(self-study
classes)列一份学习计划, 如完成作业后学会预习、复习或整理错题等；
2）在课外活动课(extra-curricular
activity classes)时尽可能多锻炼，可以做自己最喜欢的运动；
3）充分利用业余时间阅读；
4）… …
注意：1）词数：100词左右
2）可以选用下面所给的演讲稿开头。（不包含在词数内）
Good evening, everyone! It's
my honour to give a talk here.
As junior high students, it's
really important for us to manage our time in the right way. So I want to give you
some advice about it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's easier for you to go out for shopping now since you've got a car.
M: Yes, it's true.
【分析】句意：这个男的下一个问题是什么？A：在拥挤的交通中不容易。B：他的驾驶技术很差。C：很难找到停车场。根据But the heavy traffic is another headache.但繁忙的交通是另一个令人头疼的问题。可知，下一个问题是：在拥挤的交通中不容易。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hear you went to the monkey show yesterday morning. How was it
W: , but I spent about two hours waiting in the queue.
【分析】句意：演出如何？A：有趣。B：无聊。C：浪费时间。根据The show was interesting可知，这个节目很有趣。故答案为A。
【点评】考查对话型听力。听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The chocolate cake tastes so nice! It's not so sweet. I love it.
M: But I don't like chocolate cakes at all.
【分析】句意：这个女人对巧克力蛋糕有什么看法？A：太甜了。B：味道不错。C：她一点也不喜欢。根据The chocolate cake tastes so nice!巧克力蛋糕的味道真好！可知，这个女人觉得巧克力蛋糕的味道真好。故答案为B。
【点评】考查对话型听力。先审题，看懂题意，然后仔细听材料，筛选信息，选出答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want the windows to be open or closed
M: I'd like as much fresh air as possible.
【分析】句意：这个男人为什么要开窗？A：因为太热了。B：因为他想要更多新鲜空气。C：因为更冷。根据I'd like as much fresh air as possible.我想要尽可能多的新鲜空气。可知，这个男人想要尽可能多的新鲜空气。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: When will the teacher come back from Hong Kong
M: Today is April 13th. He'll be back in 3 days.
【分析】句意：老师什么时候回来？A：4 月 18 日；B：4 月 13 日；C：4 月 15 日。根据Today is April 13th. He'll be back in 3 days.今天是4月13日。他会在 3 天后回来。可知，老师是4 月 15 日回来。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Li Lei. Could you come to my birthday party tonight
M: I'm sorry, Nancy. My penfriend Martin is coming to see me.
W: Really Where is he from
M: He's from the US. And he will arrive at 9 pm.
W: What does he look like
M: He is tall and strong now. I saw his photos.
W: I want to meet him. Can you bring him to my party
M: I'm afraid I can't. He is also quiet and shy.
W: Oh, It's a pity!
【分析】听力原文：
W：你好，李磊。你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
M：对不起，南希。我的笔友马丁来看我了。
W：真的吗？ 他从哪里来的？
M：他来自美国。他将在晚上 9 点到达。
W：他长什么样子？
M：他现在又高又壮了。我看过他的照片。
W：我想见见他。你能带他来参加我的聚会吗？
M：恐怕我做不到。他也很安静和害羞。
W：哦，可惜了！
【点评】考查长对话型听力。注意这类长对话型听力题，对话较长，信息量大，所以听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
6．根据And he will arrive at 9 pm.他将在晚上 9 点到达。可知，马丁今晚 9：00 到。故答案为：A。
7．根据He is tall and strong now.他现在又高又壮了。可知，马丁现在高而强壮。故答案为：C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Tony
M: I'm going to be a doctor.
W: Why
M: I think every family needs doctors.
W: Where do you want to work
M: I want to work in a hospital in Beijing.
W: Whom will you live with
M: I'll live with my parents. You know, I'm the only child in my family.
W: What should you do now
M: I should know more about medicine.
【分析】听力原文：
W：托尼，你长大后会做什么？
M：我要成为一名医生。
W：为什么？
M：我认为每个家庭都需要医生。
W：你想在哪里工作？
M：我想在北京的一家医院工作。
W：你会和谁住在一起？
M：我会和我父母住在一起。你知道，我是家里唯一的孩子。
W：你现在该怎么办？
M：我应该更多地了解医学。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
8．根据I'm going to be a doctor.我要成为一名医生。可知，托尼长大后想当医生。故答案为： C。
9．根据I want to work in a hospital in Beijing.我想在北京的一家医院工作。可知，托尼将会在北京工作。故答案为： A。
10．根据 I'll live with my parents.我会和我父母住在一起。可知，托尼会和他的父母住在一起。故答案为：B。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Tony was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was full of water after it rained. Many boys liked playing in the water, so they often got their clothes wet. One day, when Tony got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother got angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"
The next day, Tony came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother got angrier. "I'll tell you father if you come back wet again, " said his mother.
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
"You are a good boy today," his mother said happily. "You didn't play in the water."
"No," the boy said unhappily. "There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn't any room for me at all."
【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一个爱玩水的小男孩托尼，他经常玩水惹妈妈生气的故事。
原文翻译：
托尼是一个八岁的男孩。 他的父亲在电影院工作，母亲在商店工作。 他住在离学校不远的地方。 他总是走到那里，然后回家。 在去学校的路上，他不得不经过一个操场。 下雨后满是水。 许多男孩喜欢在水里玩耍，所以他们经常把衣服弄湿。 有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。 妈妈生气说：“放学回家的路上别玩水！”
第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。 他妈妈更生气了。 “如果你再湿身回来，我会告诉你父亲的，”他的母亲说。
第三天，小男孩回家时已经干了。
“你今天是个好孩子，”他的母亲高兴地说。 “你没在水里玩。”
“不，”男孩不高兴地说。 “今天下午我到那里的时候，水里的大男孩太多了。根本没有我的空间。”
【点评】考查短文型听力。首先要从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，然后认真听材料，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的在材料中找答案。
11．根据his mother worked in a shop.他的母亲在商店工作。可知，托尼的妈妈是一个店员。故答案为：C。
12．根据He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. 他住在离学校不远的地方。他总是走到那里，然后回家。可知，托尼是步行上学的。故答案为： C。
13．根据Many boys liked playing in the water, so they often got their clothes wet. One day, when Tony got home, his clothes were all wet.许多男孩喜欢在水里玩耍，所以他们经常把衣服弄湿。有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。可知，托尼因为他在水里玩被淋湿。故答案为：B。
14．根据One day, when Tony got home, his clothes were all wet.有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。可知，托尼在水里玩了一次。又根据The next day, Tony came home with wet and dirty clothes.第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。可知，托尼在水里又玩了一次。所以，托尼在水里玩了两次。故答案为：B。
15．根据One day, when Tony got home, his clothes were all wet.有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。及The next day, Tony came home with wet and dirty clothes.第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。可知， 托尼喜欢在水里玩。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在去年圣诞节前作者和丈夫搬进了新家，由于时间的匆忙并且在新的地方，举目无亲，所以他们没有准备过圣诞节，但是，出乎意料的是邻居们陆续前来，有的拿来了自制的面包，有的送来了圣诞贺卡，作者一家深受感动，他们决定在今年的圣诞节也去把温暖带给那些孤独的人们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：我没有时间或精力进行我传统的圣诞装饰和烘焙活动。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.anxiety担心；D.ability能力。根据My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Chr istmas.去年圣诞节前夕，我和丈夫杰夫搬进了我们在斯科茨布拉夫的新家。可知是刚刚搬来，故没有时间和精力，故选B。
17．句意：毕竟，这将是一个孤独的圣诞节。A.merry愉快的；B.free自由的；C.lonely孤独的；D.usual平常的。根据I did not have the time or energy to carry out my traditional Christ mas decorating and baking activities.可知，我没有时间和精力准备过圣诞，会是一个孤单的圣诞节，故选C。
18．句意：一天晚上有人敲门。A.card卡片；B.sign标志；C.knock敲击；D.note笔记。根据on the door可知，用名词knock，表示敲门声，故选C。
19．句意：他们指着门廊上的一个包裹。A.tree树；B.package包裹；C.mail信件；D.flower花。根据下文who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.可知，邻居给我们送来了糕点，贺卡等，由此推测应该是用包裹包好的，故选B。
20．句意：显然，门铃在寒冷的下雪天不起作用，我们错过了街对面邻居布朗一家的来访。A.forgot忘记；B.planned计划；C.received接收；D.missed想念，错过。根据the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather可知，门铃没响，所以，错过了一次邻居的来访。故选D。
21．句意：这些体贴的举动所带来的温暖感觉比食物持续的时间更长。A.deep深的；B.true真的；C.warm暖和的；D.mixed混合的。在上文中，邻居和同事带来了贺卡和面包，从情理可知，作者对此非常感动，感到了他们所带来的温暖，而且这种温暖的感觉比实物持续的时间更长，故选C。
22．句意：当杰夫和我在我们的车道上清理圣诞节前的积雪时，厄尼古兹曼从隔壁过来帮我们挖雪。A.snow雪；B.rubbish垃圾；C.dust尘土；D.leaves树叶。根据上文Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather.可知，当时是下雪天，由此判断作者和丈夫正清扫车道上的积雪，故选A。
23．句意：然后，我们收到了邀请。A.share分享；B.prepare准备；C.taste尝；D.exchange交换。根据a Christmas Eve meal可知，我们收到了一个邀请去和邻居们共进圣诞晚餐，应该用share，分享，故选A。
24．句意：然后，我们收到了邀请，与我们的邻居厄尼和南希索默以及他们的客人—— 一位 90 岁的女士，分享圣诞夜晚餐。A.aunt婶婶；B.guest宾客；C.grandmother奶奶；D.partner搭档。根据下文who also had no family in the immediate ar ea with whom to spend the holiday.可知这位老人也是没有家人在这个地方的，所以也是客人，故选B。
25．句意：我们的圣诞早餐很特别。A.call电话；B.greeting问好；C.breakfast早饭；D.meeting会议。根据上文内容可知，邻居和同事在清晨送来了吃的东西，再由下文thanks to the Smiths'gift of bread.可以判断此处指早餐，故选C。
26．句意：我非常感谢这些欢迎姿态，尤其是在假期期间。A.sorrv抱歉的；B.eager急切的；C.ready准备好的；D.grateful感激的。根据for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.可知，作者是很感激的，故选D。
27．句意：距离和工作时间表让事情变得太困难了。A.distance距离；B.money金钱；C.season季节；D.situation情形。根据上文My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Chr istmas.可知，去年圣诞节前夕，我和丈夫杰夫搬进了我们在斯科茨布拉夫的新家，是刚刚搬来，所以，是距离和工作时间表让事情变得太困难了。故选A。
28．句意：我们决定尝试召集其他一些在假期中独自一人的人。A.alone孤独的；B.busy繁忙的；C.happy开心的；D.active活跃的。根据Knowing that sense of Christmas isolation（孤立）all too well，we decided to try to round up some other fo lks who were___in the holidays.可以推测，作者曾经体会过孤独的感觉，所以他们决定设法在假期里把孤独的人们聚在一起，故选A。
29．句意：孤独的人在我们身边，但我们大多数人很少注意到他们。A.always总是；B.seldom极少；C.finaly最终；D.usually通常。根据下文作者的呼吁Just take a look around you.可知，我们大多数人几乎没有注意过身边孤独的人们，故选B。
30．句意：看看你周围。有时，最小的善意的举动可以改变世界。A.careful仔细的；B.patient耐心的；C.glad高兴的；D.kind友好的，善良的。根据故事的内容可知作者因为邻居、同事善意的举动而心存感激，感到了世界的温暖，所以此处作者也是指人们小小的善意之举就能使我们感觉到一个不同的世界，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了CBC航空公司在2016年和2017年收到的投诉的种类和数量等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据It has over twenty planes carrying passenge rs and goods flying along 12 lines all over th e world它拥有二十多架载客和货物的飞机，沿着世界各地的12条航线飞行，可知，CBC是一家航空公司。故选：B。
32．数字运算题。根据表格中信息，可知 2016 年投诉的总量是2988起，其中广告投诉占比为1. 2%，2988×1.2%=35.8，一共约为36起。故选：C。
33．推理判断题。根据Its service is very good but some passenger s are still not satisfied with，可知CBC航空公司服务不错，只是部分乘客不满意，并不是所有的乘客都不满意，因此选项A错误；根据It has over twenty planes，可知CBC拥有超过20架飞机，因此选项B错误；根据表格中信息，可知2016年至2017年投诉占比最多的是Flight problems，因此选项C正确；根据表格中信息，可知2016年投诉总数为2988，2017年投诉总数为1792.投诉的数量在减少，因此选项D错误。故选：C。
【答案】34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要解释了为什么不能盲目跟从别人，要再做决定前三思，然后决定是否要跟从别人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的。
34．细节理解题，根据原文Most people follow others blindly just beca use they feel it safe to follow a large number of people可知，大部分盲目跟从别人，仅仅是因为他们感觉去跟随大部分人很安全，故选A。
35．细节理解题，根据原文I'm not trying to say you should never foll ow the crowd，but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a decisi on我不是试图要说你应该决不能跟从大群，但是取而代之的是，我让你要在作决定之前要明智地思考，可知，作者认为，在跟随他人之前，您应该先动脑筋。故选D。
36．主旨大意题，根据原文第一段Actually there are reasons why we should n't follow the crowd blindly事实上为什么我们不能盲目跟从是有原因的，结合后文的几个段落，都是围绕解释原因，故文章是围绕“不要盲目跟从别人的原因”这个中心讲的。故选B。
37．文章结构题，根据原文的结构，第一段是提出中心问题，总句展示出来。第二，三，四段是解释不能盲目跟从别人的原因，第五段是总结应该如何做，可知是总分总的结构，故选B。
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．C
41．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是人类的脸就像时钟一样，是一直在变化的。人类现在的脸跟几千年前就很不一样了，而未来人的脸会发生怎样的变化是很难预测的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，抓住关键句子，合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第二段And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed.就像时钟一样，这些变化发生得太慢，以至于人们察觉不到。可知，人脸的变化太慢了而不容易察觉。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature.Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural其中一个主要原因是我们现在可以控制自然的一部分。几十万年前，所有的变化都是自然的。可知，几十万年前，这种变化是自然的。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据所在句子Justa few hundred years ago，most humans wereworking in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education.就在几百年前，大多数人都在田地里干活，而现在越来越多的人接受教育。可知，这句话对比了几百年前的人类和现在的人类，中间的whereas表示转折，意为“然而，但是”，与however意思相近。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段But with such huge changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.但随着我们的环境发生了如此巨大的变化，我们的未来看起来可能会非常不同。可知，由于环境的巨大变化，未来我们可能会看起来很不一样。故选D。
【答案】42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了当今父母在教育孩子遇到的种种挑战，以及研究人员给的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据原文They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones.在为孩子们提供教育方面，他们面临着许多困难。可知，他们面临着许多困难。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据原文that they can take in order to increase their child's overall intelligence （整体智力）.可知，他们可以采取这些措施来提高孩子的整体智力。所以，上句应说，有各种各样的建议。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据原文Some other researchers show that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool.They say that three to four yearsof age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly for a child's brain development.还有一些研究人员表明，第二语言应该在孩子们学龄前的时候教。他们说，三到四岁是最佳年龄，四岁以下的任何年龄都是孩子大脑发育的最佳年龄。可知，研究人员应会该提出“尽早培训孩子”这样的观点。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据原文Many parents can give their children a jump start byteaching them to read before they start school.许多家长可以在孩子上学前教他们阅读，从而给他们一个___，可知划线处指的是“改善；改进（的机会）”。故选A。
【答案】46．ours
47．ninth
48．scientists
49．were written
50．decisions
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 we我们 decide决定 nine九 science 科学 write写
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。
46．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。we，我们，根据their plan可知，此处用ours，我们的，名词性物主代词，指的是我们的计划。故填ours。
47．句意：购物中心九楼有一家电影院。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。表示第九，用序数词，故填ninth。
48．句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。science科学；scientist科学家。one of+可数名词复数，表示……之一，固定搭配。故填scientists。
49．句意：我女儿昨晚读的故事是1990年一位伟人写的。根据句意可知，此句为一般过去时被动语态。用be done结构；主语The stories为复数，be动词用were；write写，过去分词是written。故填were written。
50．句意：你已经长大了，你必须自己做决定。decide，决定，动词。make decisions，做决定，固定搭配。故填decisions。
【答案】51．true；52．suggestions；53．prepare；54．daily/everyday；55．Second；56．much；57．besides；58．shows；59．sentence；60．behind
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在线学习的优点和需要有一个好习惯的重要性，并且对于在线学习提了四点建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语法知识或结合提示词，用适当的词汇完成短文，考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握，及对语境的理解能力。做题时根据汉语提示，结合语法知识确定单词的正确形式即可。
51．句意：如果您想学习，养成良好的学习习惯很重要，在在线学习方面尤其如此。真实的，true，形容词做表语，故答案是true。
52．句意：在线学习中应该具备哪些良好的学习习惯？ 这里有一些很好的建议。建议，suggestion，可数名词，some后加名词复数，故答案是suggestions。
53．句意：首先，为在线学习做好准备是个好主意。准备，prepare，动词原形，it's+名词短语+to do sth，做某事是……，固定搭配。故答案是prepare。
54．句意：您可以写下您想要完成的每日要求甚至每周任务。 日常的，daily/everyday，修饰tasks，做定语，故答案是daily/everyday。
55．句意：通过这样做，您将有一个实现目标的好计划。根据所给汉语提示并结合first，可知用第二，second，序数词，故答案是Second。
56．句意：其次，你应该花尽可能多的时间上网。修饰time用much，许多，两个as之间用原级，故答案是much。
57．句意：此外，请始终尝试利用额外的时间与其他学生交流。 除……之外，besides，故答案是Besides。
58．句意：除此之外，您在网上发布的任何帖子都表明您是谁。 表明，show，动词，结合句意用一般现在时，主语any post是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三式，故答案是shows。
59．句意：因此，请确保您拼写每个单词并正确写下每个句子。句子，sentence，可数名词，every后加名词单数，故答案是sentence。
60．句意：最后，按时交作业，不落伍。fall behind，落后，固定搭配。故答案是behind。
【答案】61．their；62．greatly；63．While/ When；64．with；65．brings；66．most serious；67．skills；68．what；69．dealing；70．an
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了出国留学的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查语法填空题。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
61．句意：他能在日常生活中使用外语。they，他们，人称代词，这里修饰daily life，用形容词性物主代词，故答案是their。
62．句意：他们的第二语言能力可能会大大提高。great，极大的，形容词。修饰动词improved用副词greatly，故答案是greatly。
63．句意：在国外学习期间，他们很可能会遇到许多来自海外的人，并且有可能结交来自世界各地的朋友。结合句意用while，引导时间状语从句，表示当……时。故答案是While。
64．句意：他们可以熟悉最新的科学知识，并有机会使用现有的一流设施。get familiar with，熟悉，固定搭配。故答案是with。
65．句意：当然，在国外上学也会带来一系列问题。bring，带来，动词。结合句意用一般现在时，动名词短语attending schools abroad做主语，是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三式，故答案是brings。
66．句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍。serious，严重的，形容词。结合the和句意可知，语言障碍是最严重的问题。所以用最高级，故答案是most serious。
67．句意：大多数出国的学生没有足够的语言技能。skill，技能，名词。结合句意用复数skills，表示泛指，故答案是skills。
68．句意：因此，一到那里，他们就会发现很难理解老师说的话。结合the teachers say可知，空处做say的宾语，故用what，引导宾语从句，故答案是what。
69．句意：此外，由于对当地人的风俗习惯缺乏了解，他们可能难以应对各种情况。deal，处理，动词。have trouble in doing，做某事有困难，固定搭配。故答案是dealing。
70．句意：因此，如果有机会出国留学，必须先仔细考虑各方面的因素，然后再下定决心。opportunity，机会，名词，可数名词单数，又因元音音素开头，故答案是an。
【答案】71．voice；72．answering；73．passengers；74．Wait in line；75．pets
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了现代生活中的一些礼仪：对于手机用户；对于地铁乘客。文章具体向我们介绍了在这些公共场所应该做那些事情，不应该做哪些事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
71．根据Keep your voice down when making a phone in public.，在公共场合打电话时请保持小声。可知用voice，指人讲电话的声音，不可数名词，故答案是voice。
72．根据Don't make or answer a call while driving开车时不要打电话或接电话，可知，用answer，结合Making or可知，用动名词作为主语，故答案是answering。
73．本文主要向我们介绍了现代生活中的一些礼仪：For cellphone users 对于手机用户；For subway passengers，对于地铁乘客，故答案是passengers。
74．根据You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.你应该在买票和上地铁的时候排队等候。可知，要排队买票上地铁，排队，wait in line。结合Keep the train可知，用祈使句，首字母大写，故答案是Wait in line。
75．根据You can't take pets on the train.不能在火车上带宠物，结合no可知，用no+名词结构，是祈使句，故答案是pets。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求：为了让大家能拥有健康的身心、高效的学习、快乐的生活及个性化发展，你们班将开展以“自主、专注、差异”为主题的英语讨论会。请你撰写一份英文演讲稿，提出科学管理时间的建议。既然是英文演讲稿，向全班同学提建议，时态应该用一般现在时态。演讲稿的主要内容包括三方面：一是为自习课列一份学习计划，如完成作业后学会预习、复习或整理错题等；二是在课外活动课时尽可能多锻炼，可以做自己最喜欢的运动；三式充分利用业余时间阅读。写作时要求语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。可能用到的词汇：preview，review，exercise，part time。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写作时，要根据要点提示，提出科学管理时间的建议。内容要紧扣话题，层次清晰，逻辑严密，要综合运用所学知识，适当运用所学的词汇、短语和句型，并要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚流畅，无语法和词汇错误。注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要符合英语表达习惯。
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浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期寒假检测英语试题
一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）
1．（2022八下·义乌开学考）What's the man's next problem
A．Not easy in the heavy traffic.
B．His poor driving skills.
C．Hard to find a parking lot.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's easier for you to go out for shopping now since you've got a car.
M: Yes, it's true.
【分析】句意：这个男的下一个问题是什么？A：在拥挤的交通中不容易。B：他的驾驶技术很差。C：很难找到停车场。根据But the heavy traffic is another headache.但繁忙的交通是另一个令人头疼的问题。可知，下一个问题是：在拥挤的交通中不容易。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
2．（2022八下·义乌开学考）How was the show
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．A waste of time.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hear you went to the monkey show yesterday morning. How was it
W: , but I spent about two hours waiting in the queue.
【分析】句意：演出如何？A：有趣。B：无聊。C：浪费时间。根据The show was interesting可知，这个节目很有趣。故答案为A。
【点评】考查对话型听力。听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
3．（2022八下·义乌开学考）What does the woman think of the chocolate cake
A．It's too sweet.
B．It tastes nice.
C．She doesn't like it at all.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The chocolate cake tastes so nice! It's not so sweet. I love it.
M: But I don't like chocolate cakes at all.
【分析】句意：这个女人对巧克力蛋糕有什么看法？A：太甜了。B：味道不错。C：她一点也不喜欢。根据The chocolate cake tastes so nice!巧克力蛋糕的味道真好！可知，这个女人觉得巧克力蛋糕的味道真好。故答案为B。
【点评】考查对话型听力。先审题，看懂题意，然后仔细听材料，筛选信息，选出答案。
4．（2022八下·义乌开学考）Why does the man want the window to be open
A．Because it's too hot.
B．Because he wants much fresh air.
C．Because it's much colder.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want the windows to be open or closed
M: I'd like as much fresh air as possible.
【分析】句意：这个男人为什么要开窗？A：因为太热了。B：因为他想要更多新鲜空气。C：因为更冷。根据I'd like as much fresh air as possible.我想要尽可能多的新鲜空气。可知，这个男人想要尽可能多的新鲜空气。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2022八下·义乌开学考）When will the teacher be back
A．On April 18th. B．On April 13th. C．On April 15th.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: When will the teacher come back from Hong Kong
M: Today is April 13th. He'll be back in 3 days.
【分析】句意：老师什么时候回来？A：4 月 18 日；B：4 月 13 日；C：4 月 15 日。根据Today is April 13th. He'll be back in 3 days.今天是4月13日。他会在 3 天后回来。可知，老师是4 月 15 日回来。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
二、听长对话，回答问题。听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）听第一段小对话，回答问题。
6．When will Martin arrive
A．At 9:00 this evening.
B．At 9: 00 tomorrow evening.
C．At 7:00 this evening.
7．What does Martin look like now
A．Short but strong. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and strong.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Li Lei. Could you come to my birthday party tonight
M: I'm sorry, Nancy. My penfriend Martin is coming to see me.
W: Really Where is he from
M: He's from the US. And he will arrive at 9 pm.
W: What does he look like
M: He is tall and strong now. I saw his photos.
W: I want to meet him. Can you bring him to my party
M: I'm afraid I can't. He is also quiet and shy.
W: Oh, It's a pity!
【分析】听力原文：
W：你好，李磊。你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
M：对不起，南希。我的笔友马丁来看我了。
W：真的吗？ 他从哪里来的？
M：他来自美国。他将在晚上 9 点到达。
W：他长什么样子？
M：他现在又高又壮了。我看过他的照片。
W：我想见见他。你能带他来参加我的聚会吗？
M：恐怕我做不到。他也很安静和害羞。
W：哦，可惜了！
【点评】考查长对话型听力。注意这类长对话型听力题，对话较长，信息量大，所以听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
6．根据And he will arrive at 9 pm.他将在晚上 9 点到达。可知，马丁今晚 9：00 到。故答案为：A。
7．根据He is tall and strong now.他现在又高又壮了。可知，马丁现在高而强壮。故答案为：C。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）听一段小对话，回答问题。
8．What does Tony want to be when he grows up
A．An actor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
9．Where will Tony work
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Tianjin.
10．Whom will Tony live with
A．His sister. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Tony
M: I'm going to be a doctor.
W: Why
M: I think every family needs doctors.
W: Where do you want to work
M: I want to work in a hospital in Beijing.
W: Whom will you live with
M: I'll live with my parents. You know, I'm the only child in my family.
W: What should you do now
M: I should know more about medicine.
【分析】听力原文：
W：托尼，你长大后会做什么？
M：我要成为一名医生。
W：为什么？
M：我认为每个家庭都需要医生。
W：你想在哪里工作？
M：我想在北京的一家医院工作。
W：你会和谁住在一起？
M：我会和我父母住在一起。你知道，我是家里唯一的孩子。
W：你现在该怎么办？
M：我应该更多地了解医学。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
8．根据I'm going to be a doctor.我要成为一名医生。可知，托尼长大后想当医生。故答案为： C。
9．根据I want to work in a hospital in Beijing.我想在北京的一家医院工作。可知，托尼将会在北京工作。故答案为： A。
10．根据 I'll live with my parents.我会和我父母住在一起。可知，托尼会和他的父母住在一起。故答案为：B。
三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）听独白，回答问题。
11．What was Tony's mother
A．Movie maker. B．Teacher. C．Shop assistant.
12．How did Tony go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
13．Why did Tony get wet
A．Because of the rain.
B．Because he played in the water.
C．Because it was hot that day.
14．How many times did Tony play in the water
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
15．What can we know from the story
A．Tony's father was not angry when he knew Tony got wet.
B．Tony didn't play in the water because he didn't want to make his mother angry.
C．Tony liked playing in the water.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Tony was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was full of water after it rained. Many boys liked playing in the water, so they often got their clothes wet. One day, when Tony got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother got angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"
The next day, Tony came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother got angrier. "I'll tell you father if you come back wet again, " said his mother.
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
"You are a good boy today," his mother said happily. "You didn't play in the water."
"No," the boy said unhappily. "There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn't any room for me at all."
【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一个爱玩水的小男孩托尼，他经常玩水惹妈妈生气的故事。
原文翻译：
托尼是一个八岁的男孩。 他的父亲在电影院工作，母亲在商店工作。 他住在离学校不远的地方。 他总是走到那里，然后回家。 在去学校的路上，他不得不经过一个操场。 下雨后满是水。 许多男孩喜欢在水里玩耍，所以他们经常把衣服弄湿。 有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。 妈妈生气说：“放学回家的路上别玩水！”
第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。 他妈妈更生气了。 “如果你再湿身回来，我会告诉你父亲的，”他的母亲说。
第三天，小男孩回家时已经干了。
“你今天是个好孩子，”他的母亲高兴地说。 “你没在水里玩。”
“不，”男孩不高兴地说。 “今天下午我到那里的时候，水里的大男孩太多了。根本没有我的空间。”
【点评】考查短文型听力。首先要从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，然后认真听材料，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的在材料中找答案。
11．根据his mother worked in a shop.他的母亲在商店工作。可知，托尼的妈妈是一个店员。故答案为：C。
12．根据He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. 他住在离学校不远的地方。他总是走到那里，然后回家。可知，托尼是步行上学的。故答案为： C。
13．根据Many boys liked playing in the water, so they often got their clothes wet. One day, when Tony got home, his clothes were all wet.许多男孩喜欢在水里玩耍，所以他们经常把衣服弄湿。有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。可知，托尼因为他在水里玩被淋湿。故答案为：B。
14．根据One day, when Tony got home, his clothes were all wet.有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。可知，托尼在水里玩了一次。又根据The next day, Tony came home with wet and dirty clothes.第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。可知，托尼在水里又玩了一次。所以，托尼在水里玩了两次。故答案为：B。
15．根据One day, when Tony got home, his clothes were all wet.有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。及The next day, Tony came home with wet and dirty clothes.第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。可知， 托尼喜欢在水里玩。故答案为：C。
四、完型填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My husband Jeff and I moved
into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not
have the 16． or
energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What
was the point, anyway It was going to be a 17． Christmas
after all. However, the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to
trickle (陆续来临) in.
There was a 18． on the door one evening. It was Jeff's new
colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to welcome
us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 19． on the porch (门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn't
working in the cold snowy weather and we had 20． a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street
neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.
The 21． feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures
lasted longer than the food. As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas 22． from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from
next door to help us to dig out.
Then, we received an
invitation to 23． a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors,
Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 24． —a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area
with whom to spend the holiday.
Our Christmas Eve was quite
merry, thanks to our neighbors. Our Christmas morning 25． was
special, thanks to the Smiths' gift of bread. I was so 26． for these gestures of welcome, especially
during the holidays.
This year, we were again
unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 27． and work schedules just made things too
difficult. Knowing that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we
decided to try to round up some other folks who were 28． in the holidays.
Lonely people are all around
us, but most of us 29． notice
them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 30． gesture can make a world of
difference.
16．A．chance B．time C．anxiety D．ability
17．A．merry B．free C．lonely D．usual
18．A．card B．sign C．knock D．note
19．A．tree B．package C．mail D．flower
20．A．forgot B．planned C．received D．missed
21．A．deep B．true C．warm D．mixed
22．A．snow B．rubbish C．dust D．leaves
23．A．share B．prepare C．taste D．exchange
24．A．aunt B．guest C．grandmother D．partner
25．A．call B．greeting C．breakfast D．meeting
26．A．sorry B．eager C．ready D．grateful
27．A．distance B．money C．season D．situation
28．A．alone B．busy C．happy D．active
29．A．always B．seldom C．finally D．usually
30．A．careful B．patient C．glad D．kind
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在去年圣诞节前作者和丈夫搬进了新家，由于时间的匆忙并且在新的地方，举目无亲，所以他们没有准备过圣诞节，但是，出乎意料的是邻居们陆续前来，有的拿来了自制的面包，有的送来了圣诞贺卡，作者一家深受感动，他们决定在今年的圣诞节也去把温暖带给那些孤独的人们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：我没有时间或精力进行我传统的圣诞装饰和烘焙活动。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.anxiety担心；D.ability能力。根据My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Chr istmas.去年圣诞节前夕，我和丈夫杰夫搬进了我们在斯科茨布拉夫的新家。可知是刚刚搬来，故没有时间和精力，故选B。
17．句意：毕竟，这将是一个孤独的圣诞节。A.merry愉快的；B.free自由的；C.lonely孤独的；D.usual平常的。根据I did not have the time or energy to carry out my traditional Christ mas decorating and baking activities.可知，我没有时间和精力准备过圣诞，会是一个孤单的圣诞节，故选C。
18．句意：一天晚上有人敲门。A.card卡片；B.sign标志；C.knock敲击；D.note笔记。根据on the door可知，用名词knock，表示敲门声，故选C。
19．句意：他们指着门廊上的一个包裹。A.tree树；B.package包裹；C.mail信件；D.flower花。根据下文who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.可知，邻居给我们送来了糕点，贺卡等，由此推测应该是用包裹包好的，故选B。
20．句意：显然，门铃在寒冷的下雪天不起作用，我们错过了街对面邻居布朗一家的来访。A.forgot忘记；B.planned计划；C.received接收；D.missed想念，错过。根据the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather可知，门铃没响，所以，错过了一次邻居的来访。故选D。
21．句意：这些体贴的举动所带来的温暖感觉比食物持续的时间更长。A.deep深的；B.true真的；C.warm暖和的；D.mixed混合的。在上文中，邻居和同事带来了贺卡和面包，从情理可知，作者对此非常感动，感到了他们所带来的温暖，而且这种温暖的感觉比实物持续的时间更长，故选C。
22．句意：当杰夫和我在我们的车道上清理圣诞节前的积雪时，厄尼古兹曼从隔壁过来帮我们挖雪。A.snow雪；B.rubbish垃圾；C.dust尘土；D.leaves树叶。根据上文Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather.可知，当时是下雪天，由此判断作者和丈夫正清扫车道上的积雪，故选A。
23．句意：然后，我们收到了邀请。A.share分享；B.prepare准备；C.taste尝；D.exchange交换。根据a Christmas Eve meal可知，我们收到了一个邀请去和邻居们共进圣诞晚餐，应该用share，分享，故选A。
24．句意：然后，我们收到了邀请，与我们的邻居厄尼和南希索默以及他们的客人—— 一位 90 岁的女士，分享圣诞夜晚餐。A.aunt婶婶；B.guest宾客；C.grandmother奶奶；D.partner搭档。根据下文who also had no family in the immediate ar ea with whom to spend the holiday.可知这位老人也是没有家人在这个地方的，所以也是客人，故选B。
25．句意：我们的圣诞早餐很特别。A.call电话；B.greeting问好；C.breakfast早饭；D.meeting会议。根据上文内容可知，邻居和同事在清晨送来了吃的东西，再由下文thanks to the Smiths'gift of bread.可以判断此处指早餐，故选C。
26．句意：我非常感谢这些欢迎姿态，尤其是在假期期间。A.sorrv抱歉的；B.eager急切的；C.ready准备好的；D.grateful感激的。根据for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.可知，作者是很感激的，故选D。
27．句意：距离和工作时间表让事情变得太困难了。A.distance距离；B.money金钱；C.season季节；D.situation情形。根据上文My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Chr istmas.可知，去年圣诞节前夕，我和丈夫杰夫搬进了我们在斯科茨布拉夫的新家，是刚刚搬来，所以，是距离和工作时间表让事情变得太困难了。故选A。
28．句意：我们决定尝试召集其他一些在假期中独自一人的人。A.alone孤独的；B.busy繁忙的；C.happy开心的；D.active活跃的。根据Knowing that sense of Christmas isolation（孤立）all too well，we decided to try to round up some other fo lks who were___in the holidays.可以推测，作者曾经体会过孤独的感觉，所以他们决定设法在假期里把孤独的人们聚在一起，故选A。
29．句意：孤独的人在我们身边，但我们大多数人很少注意到他们。A.always总是；B.seldom极少；C.finaly最终；D.usually通常。根据下文作者的呼吁Just take a look around you.可知，我们大多数人几乎没有注意过身边孤独的人们，故选B。
30．句意：看看你周围。有时，最小的善意的举动可以改变世界。A.careful仔细的；B.patient耐心的；C.glad高兴的；D.kind友好的，善良的。根据故事的内容可知作者因为邻居、同事善意的举动而心存感激，感到了世界的温暖，所以此处作者也是指人们小小的善意之举就能使我们感觉到一个不同的世界，故选D。
五、阅读理解：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Do you know the company CBC It has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods flying along 12 lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it. In 2016 and 2017, the company received letters of complaints（投诉 from passengers who pointed out a lot of problems which are divided in groups in the following table.
Main Customer Complaints Received By CBC
Category（种类） 2016 2017
Flight problems 30. 2% 32. 1%
Baggage problems 28. 3% 29. 8%
Service 12% 11. 69%
Ticketing 15. 8% 12. 9%
Tours 3. 3% 4. 3%
Smoking 3. 2% 2. 9%
Advertising 1. 2% 1. 01%
Others 6. 0% 5. 3%
Total Number of Complaints 2, 988 1, 792
31．From the passage, we can know that CBC is .
A．a travel agency B．a flight company
C．a sports club D．an advertising company
32．About how many complaints about advertising were received by CBC in 2016
A．18 B．29 C．36 D．46
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．No customers are satisfied with CBC
B．CBC has twenty planes flying around the world.
C．The most complaints that CBC received in 2016 and 2017 are about flight problems.
D．Compared with 2016, the number of complaints in 2017 is rising.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了CBC航空公司在2016年和2017年收到的投诉的种类和数量等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据It has over twenty planes carrying passenge rs and goods flying along 12 lines all over th e world它拥有二十多架载客和货物的飞机，沿着世界各地的12条航线飞行，可知，CBC是一家航空公司。故选：B。
32．数字运算题。根据表格中信息，可知 2016 年投诉的总量是2988起，其中广告投诉占比为1. 2%，2988×1.2%=35.8，一共约为36起。故选：C。
33．推理判断题。根据Its service is very good but some passenger s are still not satisfied with，可知CBC航空公司服务不错，只是部分乘客不满意，并不是所有的乘客都不满意，因此选项A错误；根据It has over twenty planes，可知CBC拥有超过20架飞机，因此选项B错误；根据表格中信息，可知2016年至2017年投诉占比最多的是Flight problems，因此选项C正确；根据表格中信息，可知2016年投诉总数为2988，2017年投诉总数为1792.投诉的数量在减少，因此选项D错误。故选：C。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Most people follow others
blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In
some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this
can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the
crowd blindly.
According to a study, people
often follow the crowd when they aren't sure about the direction they should
take. This means a large number of people could be following others without
understanding what's right and what's wrong! This makes more people follow and
as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn't right.
A man who wants to be
successful always hopes for others' guidance and he usually follows the same
path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all
of those people successful Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then
follow a successful one. However, in real life you'll only find one successful
person among hundreds of people, and that's why following the crowd makes no
sense at all.
Most people act emotionally
(感情用事地)
without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they're greater
than you in number, then sooner or later you'll discover that you're taking
emotional decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never
follow the crowd No. I'm not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but
instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you
find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have
doubts about the direction they're moving in, don't follow them blindly.
34．According to the passage, most people like to follow others because_________.
A．they feel it kind of safe
B．they don't want to be different
C．they believe they take the right direction
D．they want to make good impressions on people
35．Which is right according to the author's opinions
A．It is wrong to follow other people.
B．It takes much time to think wisely.
C．You shouldn't be sorry for what you have done.
D．You should use your brain before following others.
36．What is the text mainly about
A．Results of following others.
B．Reasons for not following others blindly.
C．Advantages of making wise decisions.
D．Ways of finding successful people to follow.
37．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要解释了为什么不能盲目跟从别人，要再做决定前三思，然后决定是否要跟从别人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的。
34．细节理解题，根据原文Most people follow others blindly just beca use they feel it safe to follow a large number of people可知，大部分盲目跟从别人，仅仅是因为他们感觉去跟随大部分人很安全，故选A。
35．细节理解题，根据原文I'm not trying to say you should never foll ow the crowd，but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a decisi on我不是试图要说你应该决不能跟从大群，但是取而代之的是，我让你要在作决定之前要明智地思考，可知，作者认为，在跟随他人之前，您应该先动脑筋。故选D。
36．主旨大意题，根据原文第一段Actually there are reasons why we should n't follow the crowd blindly事实上为什么我们不能盲目跟从是有原因的，结合后文的几个段落，都是围绕解释原因，故文章是围绕“不要盲目跟从别人的原因”这个中心讲的。故选B。
37．文章结构题，根据原文的结构，第一段是提出中心问题，总句展示出来。第二，三，四段是解释不能盲目跟从别人的原因，第五段是总结应该如何做，可知是总分总的结构，故选B。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
We all know the strange
feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because
the hands move so slowly. But, of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock
faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to
be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For
example, the human brain tripled in size and began to think more. Our faces
became flatter.
If our heads became larger
in the past, how will things change in the future Unlike the changes of a
clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict. One of
the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of
nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now
we can actively choose paths for our own evolution (进化).
A US artist named Nickolay
Lamm has recently offered an idea. It is what human faces may one day look like.
The designs, inspired by his conversations with scientist Alan, show humans
with larger heads and eyes，especially the forehead may be larger because of increased usage of
the brain.
Just a few hundred years ago,
most humans were working in the fields, whereasnowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions,
and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with
such huge changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will look very
different in the future.
38．The changes of human are hardly noticed because______________.
A．human faces never change B．the human brain becomes bigger
C．the changes take place too slowly D．we never think about the changes
39．The third paragraph tells us___________.
A．human faces can't be controlled by us
B．human faces used to change by nature
C．it is easy to predict the changes in human changes
D．human can't change the size of our brain in the future
40．The underlined word "whereas" in the last paragraph has the similar meaning as "______".
A．finally B．at the same time
C．however D．on the other side
41．From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ____________.
A．the predictions will surely be truth
B．people in the past liked to be educated
C．future humans must have larger heads
D．humans will not look the same as today
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．C
41．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是人类的脸就像时钟一样，是一直在变化的。人类现在的脸跟几千年前就很不一样了，而未来人的脸会发生怎样的变化是很难预测的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，抓住关键句子，合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第二段And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed.就像时钟一样，这些变化发生得太慢，以至于人们察觉不到。可知，人脸的变化太慢了而不容易察觉。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature.Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural其中一个主要原因是我们现在可以控制自然的一部分。几十万年前，所有的变化都是自然的。可知，几十万年前，这种变化是自然的。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据所在句子Justa few hundred years ago，most humans wereworking in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education.就在几百年前，大多数人都在田地里干活，而现在越来越多的人接受教育。可知，这句话对比了几百年前的人类和现在的人类，中间的whereas表示转折，意为“然而，但是”，与however意思相近。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段But with such huge changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.但随着我们的环境发生了如此巨大的变化，我们的未来看起来可能会非常不同。可知，由于环境的巨大变化，未来我们可能会看起来很不一样。故选D。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Parents will do anything for
their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live
in, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One
of the biggest concerns(关注点) that parents now have is educating their children. They are faced
with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices
include private school, public school or homeschooling.
Luckily for parents, ▲
that they can take in order
to increase their child's overall intelligence(整体智力). According to Professor Thompson, a
child's brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start
kindergarten(幼儿园). So parents can choose different
effective ways to help develop children's brains.
Researchers at Northwestern
University in Chicago showed that playing a musical instrument can affect the
brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age may continue
it when they are older. And lots of studies show that a well-balanced meal is
good for a child's mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers
show that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They
say that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under
four would work perfectly for a child's brain development.
The average child(一般的孩子) will learn how
to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their
children a Jump start by teaching them to read before they start school.
Children will have enough background of the sounds of words before attending
school. So it's helpful to children when their parents do simply reading to
them when they are at an early age.
42．From the first paragraph, we can infer that____________________________.
A．parents have more choices in offering education to their kids
B．parents find it hard to satisfy their kids' different needs
C．parents get into the help of their kids' growth
D．parents meet a new challenge when raising their kids
43．Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．There are all kind of activities B．There are all kind of opinions
C．There are all kinds of suggestions D．There are all kinds of feelings
44．What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make
A．To try as many means as possible
B．To train kids as early as possible
C．To help kids develop as fully as possible
D．To use as many resources as possible
45．What do the underlined words "jump start" in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．improvement B．happiness C．surprise D．introduction
【答案】42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了当今父母在教育孩子遇到的种种挑战，以及研究人员给的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据原文They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones.在为孩子们提供教育方面，他们面临着许多困难。可知，他们面临着许多困难。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据原文that they can take in order to increase their child's overall intelligence （整体智力）.可知，他们可以采取这些措施来提高孩子的整体智力。所以，上句应说，有各种各样的建议。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据原文Some other researchers show that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool.They say that three to four yearsof age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly for a child's brain development.还有一些研究人员表明，第二语言应该在孩子们学龄前的时候教。他们说，三到四岁是最佳年龄，四岁以下的任何年龄都是孩子大脑发育的最佳年龄。可知，研究人员应会该提出“尽早培训孩子”这样的观点。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据原文Many parents can give their children a jump start byteaching them to read before they start school.许多家长可以在孩子上学前教他们阅读，从而给他们一个___，可知划线处指的是“改善；改进（的机会）”。故选A。
六、词汇运用。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
we decide
nine science write
46．To everyone's surprise, their plan sounded
similar to 　 　.
47．There is a cinema on the 　 　
floor of the shopping centre.
48．Tu Youyou is one of the most famous
　 　 in China.
49．The stories my daughter read last night
　 　 by a great man in 1990.
50．You have grown up, and you have to make
　 　 for yourself.
【答案】46．ours
47．ninth
48．scientists
49．were written
50．decisions
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 we我们 decide决定 nine九 science 科学 write写
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。
46．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。we，我们，根据their plan可知，此处用ours，我们的，名词性物主代词，指的是我们的计划。故填ours。
47．句意：购物中心九楼有一家电影院。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。表示第九，用序数词，故填ninth。
48．句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。science科学；scientist科学家。one of+可数名词复数，表示……之一，固定搭配。故填scientists。
49．句意：我女儿昨晚读的故事是1990年一位伟人写的。根据句意可知，此句为一般过去时被动语态。用be done结构；主语The stories为复数，be动词用were；write写，过去分词是written。故填were written。
50．句意：你已经长大了，你必须自己做决定。decide，决定，动词。make decisions，做决定，固定搭配。故填decisions。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
It is important to have good
learning habits if you want to study and this is especially 　51． 　(真实的)when it comes to online learning.
What are the good learning
habits you should have in online learning Here are some good 　52． 　(建议).
First，it is a good idea to　53． 　(准备)well for
online learning. You can write down 　54． 　(日常的)tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. 　55． 　 (第二), you should spend as 　56． 　 (许多)time online as
you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to use extra time to
communicate with other students. 　57． 　(除…之外) this，any post you
put up online　58． 　 (表明)who you are. So make sure that you spell every word and write every　59． 　(句子)correctly.
Last，hand in your homework on time so that you don't
fall　60． 　(后面).
【答案】51．true；52．suggestions；53．prepare；54．daily/everyday；55．Second；56．much；57．besides；58．shows；59．sentence；60．behind
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在线学习的优点和需要有一个好习惯的重要性，并且对于在线学习提了四点建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语法知识或结合提示词，用适当的词汇完成短文，考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握，及对语境的理解能力。做题时根据汉语提示，结合语法知识确定单词的正确形式即可。
51．句意：如果您想学习，养成良好的学习习惯很重要，在在线学习方面尤其如此。真实的，true，形容词做表语，故答案是true。
52．句意：在线学习中应该具备哪些良好的学习习惯？ 这里有一些很好的建议。建议，suggestion，可数名词，some后加名词复数，故答案是suggestions。
53．句意：首先，为在线学习做好准备是个好主意。准备，prepare，动词原形，it's+名词短语+to do sth，做某事是……，固定搭配。故答案是prepare。
54．句意：您可以写下您想要完成的每日要求甚至每周任务。 日常的，daily/everyday，修饰tasks，做定语，故答案是daily/everyday。
55．句意：通过这样做，您将有一个实现目标的好计划。根据所给汉语提示并结合first，可知用第二，second，序数词，故答案是Second。
56．句意：其次，你应该花尽可能多的时间上网。修饰time用much，许多，两个as之间用原级，故答案是much。
57．句意：此外，请始终尝试利用额外的时间与其他学生交流。 除……之外，besides，故答案是Besides。
58．句意：除此之外，您在网上发布的任何帖子都表明您是谁。 表明，show，动词，结合句意用一般现在时，主语any post是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三式，故答案是shows。
59．句意：因此，请确保您拼写每个单词并正确写下每个句子。句子，sentence，可数名词，every后加名词单数，故答案是sentence。
60．句意：最后，按时交作业，不落伍。fall behind，落后，固定搭配。故答案是behind。
七、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more rich parents would rather let their children study abroad than let them be educated in China.
As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is the same. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in 　61． 　(they) daily life. So their ability in the second language may be 　62． 　(great) improved, as it is clear that there is no better chance to improve second-language than living in the country where it is spoken. 　63． 　 studying in a foreign country, they will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. They can get familiar 　64． 　 the latest knowledge in science and get the chance to use the first-rate facilities (设备) available. In this way, there is every chance for them to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad also 　65． 　 (bring) about a series of problems. The　66． 　 (serious) problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don't have enough 　67． 　 (skill) in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find difficulty understanding 　68． 　 the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may have trouble in　69． 　 (deal) with various situations.
Therefore, given 　70． 　 opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.
【答案】61．their；62．greatly；63．While/ When；64．with；65．brings；66．most serious；67．skills；68．what；69．dealing；70．an
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了出国留学的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查语法填空题。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
61．句意：他能在日常生活中使用外语。they，他们，人称代词，这里修饰daily life，用形容词性物主代词，故答案是their。
62．句意：他们的第二语言能力可能会大大提高。great，极大的，形容词。修饰动词improved用副词greatly，故答案是greatly。
63．句意：在国外学习期间，他们很可能会遇到许多来自海外的人，并且有可能结交来自世界各地的朋友。结合句意用while，引导时间状语从句，表示当……时。故答案是While。
64．句意：他们可以熟悉最新的科学知识，并有机会使用现有的一流设施。get familiar with，熟悉，固定搭配。故答案是with。
65．句意：当然，在国外上学也会带来一系列问题。bring，带来，动词。结合句意用一般现在时，动名词短语attending schools abroad做主语，是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三式，故答案是brings。
66．句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍。serious，严重的，形容词。结合the和句意可知，语言障碍是最严重的问题。所以用最高级，故答案是most serious。
67．句意：大多数出国的学生没有足够的语言技能。skill，技能，名词。结合句意用复数skills，表示泛指，故答案是skills。
68．句意：因此，一到那里，他们就会发现很难理解老师说的话。结合the teachers say可知，空处做say的宾语，故用what，引导宾语从句，故答案是what。
69．句意：此外，由于对当地人的风俗习惯缺乏了解，他们可能难以应对各种情况。deal，处理，动词。have trouble in doing，做某事有困难，固定搭配。故答案是dealing。
70．句意：因此，如果有机会出国留学，必须先仔细考虑各方面的因素，然后再下定决心。opportunity，机会，名词，可数名词单数，又因元音音素开头，故答案是an。
八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每个空格内最多三个单词。
Do you often use a cellphone Do you take the subway to school every day These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
Keep your voice down when making a phone in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you'd better not use it during an appointment.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call while driving. It's not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
You are not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
You can't take pets on the train. As we know, pets may spread diseases and get the train dirty.
You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
Some manners in modern life
Items Do's Don'ts
Cellphone users ◆Lower your　71． 　 in public. ◆Sending messages or playing games isn't allowed. ◆Don't make or call while you make an appointment. ◆Making or 　72． 　a call while driving is against the law.
Subway　73． 　 ◆　74． 　while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆Keep the train clean and tidy. ◆Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ◆You mustn't eat, drink or smoke on the train. ◆No 　75． 　on the train. ◆Never lie across the subway seats.
【答案】71．voice；72．answering；73．passengers；74．Wait in line；75．pets
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了现代生活中的一些礼仪：对于手机用户；对于地铁乘客。文章具体向我们介绍了在这些公共场所应该做那些事情，不应该做哪些事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
71．根据Keep your voice down when making a phone in public.，在公共场合打电话时请保持小声。可知用voice，指人讲电话的声音，不可数名词，故答案是voice。
72．根据Don't make or answer a call while driving开车时不要打电话或接电话，可知，用answer，结合Making or可知，用动名词作为主语，故答案是answering。
73．本文主要向我们介绍了现代生活中的一些礼仪：For cellphone users 对于手机用户；For subway passengers，对于地铁乘客，故答案是passengers。
74．根据You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.你应该在买票和上地铁的时候排队等候。可知，要排队买票上地铁，排队，wait in line。结合Keep the train可知，用祈使句，首字母大写，故答案是Wait in line。
75．根据You can't take pets on the train.不能在火车上带宠物，结合no可知，用no+名词结构，是祈使句，故答案是pets。
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
76．（2022八下·义乌开学考）为了让大家能拥有健康的身心、高效的学习、快乐的生活及个性化发展，你们班将开展以"自主、专注、差异"为主题的英语讨论会。请你撰写一份英文演讲稿，向全班同学提出科学管理时间的建议。主要内容包括：
1）为自习课(self-study
classes)列一份学习计划, 如完成作业后学会预习、复习或整理错题等；
2）在课外活动课(extra-curricular
activity classes)时尽可能多锻炼，可以做自己最喜欢的运动；
3）充分利用业余时间阅读；
4）… …
注意：1）词数：100词左右
2）可以选用下面所给的演讲稿开头。（不包含在词数内）
Good evening, everyone! It's
my honour to give a talk here.
As junior high students, it's
really important for us to manage our time in the right way. So I want to give you
some advice about it.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求：为了让大家能拥有健康的身心、高效的学习、快乐的生活及个性化发展，你们班将开展以“自主、专注、差异”为主题的英语讨论会。请你撰写一份英文演讲稿，提出科学管理时间的建议。既然是英文演讲稿，向全班同学提建议，时态应该用一般现在时态。演讲稿的主要内容包括三方面：一是为自习课列一份学习计划，如完成作业后学会预习、复习或整理错题等；二是在课外活动课时尽可能多锻炼，可以做自己最喜欢的运动；三式充分利用业余时间阅读。写作时要求语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。可能用到的词汇：preview，review，exercise，part time。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写作时，要根据要点提示，提出科学管理时间的建议。内容要紧扣话题，层次清晰，逻辑严密，要综合运用所学知识，适当运用所学的词汇、短语和句型，并要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚流畅，无语法和词汇错误。注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要符合英语表达习惯。
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