牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷（4）

牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷（4）
一、完形填空
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））语法选择
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his
brother Alan were （1） soccer in the backyard. After a while,
they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. Suddenly the
TV was （2） . Alan tried to turn it back on, but （3） happened.
They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do Kevin suggested going outside to do some star （4） . Without streetlights, the stars were bright and （5） to
see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars （6） they
even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized （7） fantastic
the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the
boys （8） the house. It was very dark except for （9） candles that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night
playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never
thought of having such a night （10） electricity
like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
（1）A．play B．played C．playing D．plays
（2）A．on B．off C．in D．to
（3）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
（4）A．watches B．watching C．watch D．watched
（5）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
（6）A．or B．and C．but D．for
（7）A．what B．how C．which D．when
（8）A．went into B．went over C．went up D．went for
（9）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（10）A．without B．with C．throughout D．of
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Kevin与Alan在一个突然没有电的情况下，却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。
（1）句意：那是一个炎热的夏夜。凯文和他的兄弟艾伦在后院踢足球。A 原形；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 第三人称单数形式。player soccer，踢足球，固定结构。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时，动词要用现在分词，故选C。
（2）句意：突然电视关了。A 打开；B 关上；C 在里面；D 到。结合文中语句Alan tried to turn it back on,可知电视关上了，be off，表示关掉，故选B。
（3）句意：艾伦试图把它打开，但什么也没发生。A 所有的事物；B 任何事情；C 没有事情；D 某些事情。结合语句They soon realized that there was no electricity可知，什么事情也没有发生，故选C。
（4）句意：凯文建议去外面看星星。A 第三人称单数；B 动名词；C 原形；D 过去式。结合语句中的star可知此句需要动名词形式，故选B。
（5）句意：没有路灯，星星是明亮的，很容易看到。A 形容词原级；B 比较级；C 最高级；D 副词。结合语句the stars were bright and…to see可知此句需要形容词easy，be easy to do sth，容易做某事，故选A。
（6）句意：躺在草地上，他们看到了各种各样的星星，甚至还看到了火星。A 或者，表示选择；B 并且，表示并列； C 但是，表示转折；D 为了，表示目的。根据语句they saw different kinds of stars与they even saw the planet Mars的含义可知，两者表示递进或并列关系，故选B。
（7）句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空有多么美妙。A 什么，B 怎样；C 哪个；D 什么时候。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，要用how或what来引导，因fantastic是形容词，要用how来引导，故选B。
（8）句意：孩子们看了一个小时的星星后，就进屋了。A 进入；B 复习；C 向上；D 去。结合语句中的the house可知此句需要短语go into，表示进入，故选A。
（9）句意：天很黑，只有他们父母点了几根蜡烛。A 一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；B 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；C 一些，修饰不可数名词；D 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知此句表示肯定意义，且candles是可数名词，故选A。
（10）句意：凯文和艾伦以前从没想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。A 没有；B 有；C 自始至终；D ……的。结合句意可知此句需要介词without，表示没有，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
My
name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, and almost everything ended in
failure. I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like
that, my father decided to cheer me up.
One
day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My
father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me
to a lake, where he put a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a
spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, "Does it still taste
salty " "Not at all," I said. My father said, "Now, you may
know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a
lake and you won't feel sad any more."
I
came to understand my father's purpose; I feel frustrated because my
heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a
heart like a lake.
（1）When Tom was young, he almost failed to do__________.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．none
（2）What did his father do first to help him
A．He led him to a lake.
B．He asked him to taste salty water in the cup.
C．He asked him to taste water in a lake.
D．He explained the reason for his actions.
（3）What is NOT mentioned in the text
A．A cup of water. B．A spoon of salt.
C．A spoon of water. D．A big handful of salty water.
（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son
A．By letting his son experience. B．By letting his son do research.
C．By letting his son read. D．By letting his son write.
（5）The underlined word "frustrated" means "_________" here.
A．surprised B．upset C．rude D．polite
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了父亲通过让儿子亲身感受，思考，让他明白内心越强大，就越不会轻易悲伤。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, and almost everything ended in failure. 可知，汤姆小时候，几乎做所有事情都会失败。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第二段 One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. 可知，他的父亲叫他尝尝杯子里的盐水。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. 我父亲说他只是在杯子里放了一小勺盐。然后，他把我带到一个湖边，在那里他把一大把盐放进湖里，拿起一勺水，让我再尝一次。 由此可知，文中提到了一杯水，一勺盐、一勺水，一大把盐。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。文章中的父亲通过让孩子品尝杯子中的盐水和湖中的盐水，让孩子明白道理，让孩子在亲身经历，体验，思考后理解的更加深刻。By letting his son experience.通过让他的儿子体验；By letting his son do research通过让他的儿子研究。By letting his son read.通过让他的儿子阅读。By letting his son write. 通过让他的儿子写字。故选A。
（5）考查语义猜测题。surprised惊讶的，upset沮丧的，rude粗鲁的，polite有礼貌的，根据第一段 When I was young, I was always sad可知，汤姆小时候，他总是很难过。根据最后一段because my heart is as small as a cup of water. 因为我的心像一杯水一样小。由此可知 " frustrated "意思为”沮丧“，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））阅读理解
WhenI was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about whatwe would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence—Iwant to help other people! During the years, I met many problems. But I nevergave up. I know that to help other people I have to help myself first. Iencouraged myself after I experienced failures (失败). Finally my dream really came true. Ifound a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things forpeople. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy,or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I wantto do.
Whatdo you want to do Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "Whatwould I do if this was the last day of my life " Then write down the firstthing that comes to your mind, no matter (无论) how silly or impossible it is. If youhave an answer, you will know what your dream is.
3．What did the writer want to do
A．To be a teacher. B．To help others.
C．To be happy. D．To be free.
4．What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures
A．He gave up. B．He found a part-time job.
C．He encouraged himself. D．He wrote an article.
5．The writer says "I have a happy life" because_____________.
A．he is doing what he wants to do B．his work is always enjoyable
C．his part-time job is easy D．he makes an article
6．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The dreams are usually silly.
B．How to find our dreams.
C．The dream seems impossible to realize.
D．How to have fun.
7．The best title for the passage is "___________".
A．Having a dream B．To be with your dream
C．My dream D．Making your dream come true
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者是怎样实现自己的梦想的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题需要理解该段大意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．细节理解题。根据All I could think of was one sentence—I want to help other people!可知作者的梦想是帮助他人，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据I encouraged myself after I experienced failures (失败).可知作者每次失败后都会自我鼓励，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.可知作者高兴的原因是作者在做自己喜欢的事情，故选A。
6．段落大意题。根据If you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.如果你有答案，你就会知道你的梦想是什么，可知本段主要讲了怎样发现自己的梦想，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者的梦想是什么及怎样实现自己的梦想，故选D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work verywell. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. Thedirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirtyfor all living things. What can we do We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars donot make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors (马达). The batteries can be charged (充电) manytimes. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great.
But electric cars have problems too. Theyare slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some peoplecan't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So theyhave to be careful.
People are finding ways to make electriccars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That wouldbe much better for the world.
8．What's the problem of the cars that run on gas
A．They are too big. B．They are noisy.
C．They are too small. D．They make the air dirty.
9．What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代)
A．Gas cars. B．Some people. C．Electric cars. D．The batteries.
10．Why do people have to be careful about electric cars
A．Because they are quiet. B．Because they are fast.
C．Because they are too big. D．Because they make the air dirty.
11．The writer hopes ___________.
A．no cars will be electric B．gas cars can become better
C．all cars will be electric D．gas cars can become slower
12．What's the best title for the passage
A．The problems of gas cars B．People who study cars
C．The problems of electric cars D．Gas cars and electric cars
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汽油车与电动车，分析了两种车型的优点和缺陷，并表示电动车的发展，会让这个世界更加的美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；推理判断题可整理归纳文中的关键信息，进行判断；词意猜测题注意上下文的指代关系；标题归纳题应总结概括全文内容，找出描述的对象。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is a problem.Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.使用汽油的汽车污染空气。可知污染空气是它的问题。故选D。
9．词意猜测题。根据第三段中This means that some people can't hear them when they go by.这意味着当他们经过时，有些人听不到。可知此处表示人们不得不的非常小心，此处只带some people。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中They are also very quiet.他们也非常安静。可知电动车也有问题，是他们太安静了。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.也许有一天所有的汽车都是电动的。这对世界来说会好得多。可推知，本文作者喜欢有一天所有的车都变成电动车。故选C。
12．标题归纳题。统观全文，本文讲述了电动车和汽油车的好处与坏处，因此本标题应围绕两种类型的车。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
13．（2020七下·太原月考）请阅读下面的六个选项，将其与上面五位同学的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。
　 　Gina is in Toronto, Canada. She wants
to know the way to the park in the city.
　 　Bob is my cousin. He enjoys reading
books. He wants to find a library to read books every week.
　 　Jane needs to send a letter to her
parents. She wants to know how to get to the post office.
　 　David arrives in Paris. He wants to
see his uncle. But he doesn't know the way to his uncle's house.
　 　Lucy is an English girl. She wants a
Chinese pen pal because she wants to learn more about China.
A. I'm Li Ping. I am 13. I can tell you a
lot about China. And I want to learn English from you. Can you be my pen pal B. Lost: A red jacket. My name is Linda.
My phone number is 768-5643. C. Note: Take a taxi from the airport. Go
down Center Street and turn left at New Park. You can see my house on your
left. D. Just go straight. When you see a big
supermarket, turn left. The post office is on your right. E. Green Library: We have many kinds of
books. You can read books here or take them away. F. Toronto Park is a good place to have
fun. You pass through three streets. When you see a big post office, please
turn right. You can visit the park for only 3 dollars.
【答案】F；E；D；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是为五个人找路。
A. I'm Li Ping. I am 13. I can tell you a lot about China. And I want to learn English from you. Can you be my pen pal 我是李萍。我13岁。我可以告诉你很多有关中国的信息。我想向你学习英语。你能成为我的笔友吗？
B. Lost: A red jacket. My name is Linda. My phone number is 768-5643.丢失：一件红色外套。我叫琳达。我的电话是768-5643。
C. Note: Take a taxi from the airport. Go down Center Street and turn left at New Park. You can see my house on your left.C.便条：从机场乘坐出租车。沿着中央大街走，然后在新公园处左转。你可以在左边看到我的房子。
D. Just go straight. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. The post office is on your right.一直往前走。当你看到大型超市时，请向左转。邮局在你的右边。
E. Green Library: We have many kinds of books. You can read books here or take them away.绿色图书馆：我们有很多书籍。你可以在这里阅读书籍或将其带走。
F. Toronto Park is a good place to have fun. You pass through three streets. When you see a big post office, please turn right. You can visit the park for only 3 dollars.多伦多公园是个玩乐的好地方。你穿过三条街道。当你看到大型邮局时，请向右转。你只需3美元即可参观公园。
（1）根据Gina is in Toronto, Canada. She wants to know the way to the park in the city. 可知吉娜在加拿大多伦多。她想知道去城市公园的路。选项F介绍的是多伦多公园怎么走，故选F。
（2）根据He wants to find a library to read books every week. 可知鲍勃想找一个图书馆每周读书。选项E介绍的是Green Library，故选E。
（3）根据She wants to know how to get to the post office. 可知简想知道如何去邮局。选项D介绍的是去邮局的路，故选D。
（4）根据 But he doesn't know the way to his uncle's house. 可知大卫想知道如何到叔叔家。选项C的便条就是说明去叔叔家的路，故选C。
（5）根据Lucy is an English girl. She wants a Chinese pen pal because she wants to learn more about China. 可知露西是英国女孩。她想要一个中国笔友，因为她想更多地了解中国。选项A中李萍既能告诉露西很多有关中国的信息，还可以向她学习英语，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览五位同学的陈述 ，再弄懂选项的意思，最后将选项和五位同学的陈述相结合，匹配出正确答案。
14．（2019七下·顺德月考）左栏是5个学生对自己教室或学校的描述，右栏是7所学校的简介，请根据这五位学生的描述找到他们的学校简介。
　 　Hello, everyone. My name is Helen.
This is my school. There are five buildings in my school. The science
building is my favorite. I like science very much. 　 　Hi, I'm Tony. I like my school. There
are many trees in it. I like my classroom, too. There is a computer on every
student's desk. And on the walls there is a map of England. 　 　Welcome to my school! I'm Linda. This
is my classroom. There is a computer on the front desk. On the walls there
are some pictures and a map of the world. 　 　Hello, my name is Jack. My parents
are farm workers and I go to school on their farm. There isn't a sports hall
in it. But there is a big playground. We can do many sports on it. 　 　Good morning, Mr. Smith. I'm Carla.
Welcome to my classroom. That's my desk. There are many books on every
student's desk. They're from the school library. A. Welcome to Newnham School. This is
our classroom building. The red building behind it is the library. There are
lots of books in it. B. What's the classroom in Goldington
School like Oh, there are many books on every student's desk. The students
there like reading. The books are from the school library. C. Brooklyn School is in a farm. There
are five buildings in it, but there isn't a science building. The science
labs are in the classroom building. D. Ferndown School is for farm workers'
children on Ferndown Land. Children love the big playground in it. They do
many sports there after school. E. This is a photo of Greenway School,
my daughter's school. In the photo you can see the classroom on the left.
There is a map of the world and some pictures on its wall. A computer is on
the front desk. F. There are five buildings in Lincoln
school. Look! That's the science building with ten science labs. Students
like doing experiments there. G. Westfield school is in the middle of
the city and there are many trees in it. The classrooms are great. There is a
computer on every student's desk.
【答案】F；G；E；D；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Welcome to Newnham School. This is our classroom building. The red building behind it is the library. There are lots of books in it.欢迎来到Newnham学校。这是我们的教学楼。在它后面这座红色大楼是图书馆。里面有很多书。
B. What's the classroom in Goldington School like Oh, there are many books on every student's desk. The students there like reading. The books are from the school library.Goldington学校的教室是什么样呢？哦，在每个学生的书桌上游很多书。学生们喜欢读书。这些书都是学校图书馆的。
C. Brooklyn School is in a farm. There are five buildings in it, but there isn't a science building. The science labs are in the classroom building.Brooklyn学校在农场里。里面有五座大楼，但是没有科技楼。科学实验室在教学楼里。
D. Ferndown School is for farm workers' children on Ferndown Land. Children love the big playground in it. They do many sports there after school.Ferndown学校是为Ferndown Land农场工人的孩子们建立的。孩子们喜欢里面的大操场。放学后他们可进行很多运动。
E. This is a photo of Greenway School, my daughter's school. In the photo you can see the classroom on the left. There is a map of the world and some pictures on its wall. A computer is on the front desk.这是Greenway学校的一张照片，我女儿的学校。在照片中你可以看到左边的教室。在墙上有一张世界地图和一些图画。在前面的课桌上有一台电脑。
F. There are five buildings in Lincoln school. Look! That's the science building with ten science labs. Students like doing experiments there.在Lincoln学校有五座大楼。看！那是具有十个科学实验室的科技楼。学生们喜欢在那里做实验。
G. Westfield school is in the middle of the city and there are many trees in it. The classrooms are great. There is a computer on every student's desk.Westfield 学校在城市的中心。里面有很多树。教室很大。在每个学生的课桌上有一台电脑。
（1）根据 There are five buildings in my school. The science building is my favorite. 课桌这是Lincoln 学校，故选F。
（2）根据 There are many trees in it. I like my classroom, too. There is a computer on every student's desk.可知这是Westfield学校。故选G。
（3）根据 There is a computer on the front desk. On the walls there are some pictures and a map of the world. 可知这是Greenway学校，故选E。
（4）根据 My parents are farm workers and I go to school on their farm. There isn't a sports hall in it. But there is a big playground. 可知这是Ferndown学校，故选D。
（5）根据 That's my desk. There are many books on every student's desk. They're from the school library. 可知这是Goldington学校，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读选项，弄清每个学校的特征，然后根据每个学生叙述的自己学校的情况选出他所在的学校，找出正确答案。
四、语法填空
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Poems are the art of language. They can
express our feelings and ideas 　 　a powerful way. Everyone can enjoy the
poems if he 　 　 (know) some tips (建议).
Read poems aloud. Poems are "word
music", an art which paints pictures with words and sounds. Since the
sounds 　 　 (great) increase the effect of the words, poems must be
　 　 (read) aloud to provide you with the fullest joy. Make your first
reading a silent one, if you like, to know 　 　the poem says. But you
should read it aloud to experience the poem the 　 　 (two) time.
Relax, slow down and there's no rush. Read
with understanding, rather 　 　speed. As you read the lines, feel their 　 　
(happy), their sadness; sense the look, smell and taste of them. By reading
carefully and slowly, you will experience a response to the words.
Read it again and again. Very often we
cannot 　 　 (full) enjoy a poem after the first reading. So if a poem
　 　 (fail) to catch your feeling the first time, give it another chance.
【答案】in；knows；greatly；read；what；second；than；happiness；fully；fails
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了读诗的一些建议。
（1）句意：他们能用有力的方式表达我们的情感和想法。in a/an+形容词+way用一种......的方式，固定搭配，故填in。
（2）句意：如果每个人都知道一些窍门，他就能欣赏这些诗。know知道，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，所以know用knows，故填knows。
（3）句意：因为声音能大大增加单词的效果，所以必须大声朗读诗歌，给你带来最大的快乐。great大的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，increase增加，所以用great的副词greatly，极大地；故填greatly。
（4）句意：因为声音能大大增加单词的效果，所以必须大声朗读诗歌，给你带来最大的快乐。read读，动词，情态动词+be+动词过去分词，表示含有情态动词的被动语态，read的过去分词是read，故填read。
（5）句意：如果你愿意的话，让你的第一次阅读成为无声的，以了解这首诗是怎么说的。无声阅读的原因是知道诗的内容，句子是宾语从句，缺少宾语，所以用what什么，代指内容，故填what。
（6）句意：但是你应该大声朗读来第二次体验这首诗。two2，基数词。the+序数词，two的序数词是second，第二，故填second。
（7）句意：阅读要有理解力，而不是速度。rather than而不是，固定搭配，故填than。
（8）句意：当你读到台词时，感受他们的快乐，他们的悲伤；感受它们的外观、气味和味道。happy高兴的，形容词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their他们的，形容词修物主代词，所以用happy的名词happiness，快乐，不可数名词，故填happiness。
（9）句意：我们常常在读完一首诗后不能充分地欣赏它。full满的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，enjoy享受，实义动词，所以用full的副词fully，充分地，故填fully。
（10）句意：所以，如果一首诗第一次没有抓住你的感觉，那就再给它一次机会。fail失败，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数poem，所以fail用fails，故填fails。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、书面表达
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“Using electricity safely”的英语短文，说明电的重要性及危害，并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项，可适当发挥。词数70左右。
电的重要性及危害 电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，电器使我们的生活更方便（convenient）。但是，电会伤害人或引起火灾，如果不安全用电会非常危险。
安全使用电器 的注意事项 开关电器之前，要确保手是干的； 使用电饭煲（rice
cooker）时，必须保持锅的外表干燥；如果看到电线破损（be damaged），则不要打开电器。
Using electricity safely
【答案】Using electricity safely
Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. Electricity is very important to us. Electrical appliances make our lives more convenient. But electricity may hurt people or start the fire. If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous. Here are some safety rules to use electricity.
Make sure your hands are dry before you turn on the electrical appliances. When you are using the rice cooker, keep the surface of the rice cooker dry. Don't switch on the electrical appliance if you see the wire was damaged.
To keep us safe, be careful with electricity.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以Using electricity safely为题，结合提示内容完成这篇关于电的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用电器的注意事项的作文。写作中要包含电的两面性，要涉及其便利性和危害性，可通过举例生活中的电器，表述自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文应使用一般现在时，人称为第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示，从电的使用，到生活中接触的电器，全面细致的介绍了电的两面性和生活中应如何使用电。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。一些固定短语in one way or another；Make sure；be careful with等为文章增色不少，同样有长难句If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous.使得主题更突出，更富有条理。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷（4）
一、完形填空
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））语法选择
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his
brother Alan were （1） soccer in the backyard. After a while,
they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. Suddenly the
TV was （2） . Alan tried to turn it back on, but （3） happened.
They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do Kevin suggested going outside to do some star （4） . Without streetlights, the stars were bright and （5） to
see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars （6） they
even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized （7） fantastic
the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the
boys （8） the house. It was very dark except for （9） candles that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night
playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never
thought of having such a night （10） electricity
like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
（1）A．play B．played C．playing D．plays
（2）A．on B．off C．in D．to
（3）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
（4）A．watches B．watching C．watch D．watched
（5）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
（6）A．or B．and C．but D．for
（7）A．what B．how C．which D．when
（8）A．went into B．went over C．went up D．went for
（9）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（10）A．without B．with C．throughout D．of
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
My
name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, and almost everything ended in
failure. I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like
that, my father decided to cheer me up.
One
day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My
father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me
to a lake, where he put a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a
spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, "Does it still taste
salty " "Not at all," I said. My father said, "Now, you may
know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a
lake and you won't feel sad any more."
I
came to understand my father's purpose; I feel frustrated because my
heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a
heart like a lake.
（1）When Tom was young, he almost failed to do__________.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．none
（2）What did his father do first to help him
A．He led him to a lake.
B．He asked him to taste salty water in the cup.
C．He asked him to taste water in a lake.
D．He explained the reason for his actions.
（3）What is NOT mentioned in the text
A．A cup of water. B．A spoon of salt.
C．A spoon of water. D．A big handful of salty water.
（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son
A．By letting his son experience. B．By letting his son do research.
C．By letting his son read. D．By letting his son write.
（5）The underlined word "frustrated" means "_________" here.
A．surprised B．upset C．rude D．polite
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））阅读理解
WhenI was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about whatwe would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence—Iwant to help other people! During the years, I met many problems. But I nevergave up. I know that to help other people I have to help myself first. Iencouraged myself after I experienced failures (失败). Finally my dream really came true. Ifound a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things forpeople. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy,or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I wantto do.
Whatdo you want to do Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "Whatwould I do if this was the last day of my life " Then write down the firstthing that comes to your mind, no matter (无论) how silly or impossible it is. If youhave an answer, you will know what your dream is.
3．What did the writer want to do
A．To be a teacher. B．To help others.
C．To be happy. D．To be free.
4．What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures
A．He gave up. B．He found a part-time job.
C．He encouraged himself. D．He wrote an article.
5．The writer says "I have a happy life" because_____________.
A．he is doing what he wants to do B．his work is always enjoyable
C．his part-time job is easy D．he makes an article
6．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The dreams are usually silly.
B．How to find our dreams.
C．The dream seems impossible to realize.
D．How to have fun.
7．The best title for the passage is "___________".
A．Having a dream B．To be with your dream
C．My dream D．Making your dream come true
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work verywell. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. Thedirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirtyfor all living things. What can we do We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars donot make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors (马达). The batteries can be charged (充电) manytimes. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great.
But electric cars have problems too. Theyare slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some peoplecan't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So theyhave to be careful.
People are finding ways to make electriccars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That wouldbe much better for the world.
8．What's the problem of the cars that run on gas
A．They are too big. B．They are noisy.
C．They are too small. D．They make the air dirty.
9．What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代)
A．Gas cars. B．Some people. C．Electric cars. D．The batteries.
10．Why do people have to be careful about electric cars
A．Because they are quiet. B．Because they are fast.
C．Because they are too big. D．Because they make the air dirty.
11．The writer hopes ___________.
A．no cars will be electric B．gas cars can become better
C．all cars will be electric D．gas cars can become slower
12．What's the best title for the passage
A．The problems of gas cars B．People who study cars
C．The problems of electric cars D．Gas cars and electric cars
三、任务型阅读
13．（2020七下·太原月考）请阅读下面的六个选项，将其与上面五位同学的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。
　 　Gina is in Toronto, Canada. She wants
to know the way to the park in the city.
　 　Bob is my cousin. He enjoys reading
books. He wants to find a library to read books every week.
　 　Jane needs to send a letter to her
parents. She wants to know how to get to the post office.
　 　David arrives in Paris. He wants to
see his uncle. But he doesn't know the way to his uncle's house.
　 　Lucy is an English girl. She wants a
Chinese pen pal because she wants to learn more about China.
A. I'm Li Ping. I am 13. I can tell you a
lot about China. And I want to learn English from you. Can you be my pen pal B. Lost: A red jacket. My name is Linda.
My phone number is 768-5643. C. Note: Take a taxi from the airport. Go
down Center Street and turn left at New Park. You can see my house on your
left. D. Just go straight. When you see a big
supermarket, turn left. The post office is on your right. E. Green Library: We have many kinds of
books. You can read books here or take them away. F. Toronto Park is a good place to have
fun. You pass through three streets. When you see a big post office, please
turn right. You can visit the park for only 3 dollars.
14．（2019七下·顺德月考）左栏是5个学生对自己教室或学校的描述，右栏是7所学校的简介，请根据这五位学生的描述找到他们的学校简介。
　 　Hello, everyone. My name is Helen.
This is my school. There are five buildings in my school. The science
building is my favorite. I like science very much. 　 　Hi, I'm Tony. I like my school. There
are many trees in it. I like my classroom, too. There is a computer on every
student's desk. And on the walls there is a map of England. 　 　Welcome to my school! I'm Linda. This
is my classroom. There is a computer on the front desk. On the walls there
are some pictures and a map of the world. 　 　Hello, my name is Jack. My parents
are farm workers and I go to school on their farm. There isn't a sports hall
in it. But there is a big playground. We can do many sports on it. 　 　Good morning, Mr. Smith. I'm Carla.
Welcome to my classroom. That's my desk. There are many books on every
student's desk. They're from the school library. A. Welcome to Newnham School. This is
our classroom building. The red building behind it is the library. There are
lots of books in it. B. What's the classroom in Goldington
School like Oh, there are many books on every student's desk. The students
there like reading. The books are from the school library. C. Brooklyn School is in a farm. There
are five buildings in it, but there isn't a science building. The science
labs are in the classroom building. D. Ferndown School is for farm workers'
children on Ferndown Land. Children love the big playground in it. They do
many sports there after school. E. This is a photo of Greenway School,
my daughter's school. In the photo you can see the classroom on the left.
There is a map of the world and some pictures on its wall. A computer is on
the front desk. F. There are five buildings in Lincoln
school. Look! That's the science building with ten science labs. Students
like doing experiments there. G. Westfield school is in the middle of
the city and there are many trees in it. The classrooms are great. There is a
computer on every student's desk.
四、语法填空
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Poems are the art of language. They can
express our feelings and ideas 　 　a powerful way. Everyone can enjoy the
poems if he 　 　 (know) some tips (建议).
Read poems aloud. Poems are "word
music", an art which paints pictures with words and sounds. Since the
sounds 　 　 (great) increase the effect of the words, poems must be
　 　 (read) aloud to provide you with the fullest joy. Make your first
reading a silent one, if you like, to know 　 　the poem says. But you
should read it aloud to experience the poem the 　 　 (two) time.
Relax, slow down and there's no rush. Read
with understanding, rather 　 　speed. As you read the lines, feel their 　 　
(happy), their sadness; sense the look, smell and taste of them. By reading
carefully and slowly, you will experience a response to the words.
Read it again and again. Very often we
cannot 　 　 (full) enjoy a poem after the first reading. So if a poem
　 　 (fail) to catch your feeling the first time, give it another chance.
五、书面表达
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“Using electricity safely”的英语短文，说明电的重要性及危害，并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项，可适当发挥。词数70左右。
电的重要性及危害 电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，电器使我们的生活更方便（convenient）。但是，电会伤害人或引起火灾，如果不安全用电会非常危险。
安全使用电器 的注意事项 开关电器之前，要确保手是干的； 使用电饭煲（rice
cooker）时，必须保持锅的外表干燥；如果看到电线破损（be damaged），则不要打开电器。
Using electricity safely
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Kevin与Alan在一个突然没有电的情况下，却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。
（1）句意：那是一个炎热的夏夜。凯文和他的兄弟艾伦在后院踢足球。A 原形；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 第三人称单数形式。player soccer，踢足球，固定结构。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时，动词要用现在分词，故选C。
（2）句意：突然电视关了。A 打开；B 关上；C 在里面；D 到。结合文中语句Alan tried to turn it back on,可知电视关上了，be off，表示关掉，故选B。
（3）句意：艾伦试图把它打开，但什么也没发生。A 所有的事物；B 任何事情；C 没有事情；D 某些事情。结合语句They soon realized that there was no electricity可知，什么事情也没有发生，故选C。
（4）句意：凯文建议去外面看星星。A 第三人称单数；B 动名词；C 原形；D 过去式。结合语句中的star可知此句需要动名词形式，故选B。
（5）句意：没有路灯，星星是明亮的，很容易看到。A 形容词原级；B 比较级；C 最高级；D 副词。结合语句the stars were bright and…to see可知此句需要形容词easy，be easy to do sth，容易做某事，故选A。
（6）句意：躺在草地上，他们看到了各种各样的星星，甚至还看到了火星。A 或者，表示选择；B 并且，表示并列； C 但是，表示转折；D 为了，表示目的。根据语句they saw different kinds of stars与they even saw the planet Mars的含义可知，两者表示递进或并列关系，故选B。
（7）句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空有多么美妙。A 什么，B 怎样；C 哪个；D 什么时候。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，要用how或what来引导，因fantastic是形容词，要用how来引导，故选B。
（8）句意：孩子们看了一个小时的星星后，就进屋了。A 进入；B 复习；C 向上；D 去。结合语句中的the house可知此句需要短语go into，表示进入，故选A。
（9）句意：天很黑，只有他们父母点了几根蜡烛。A 一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；B 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；C 一些，修饰不可数名词；D 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知此句表示肯定意义，且candles是可数名词，故选A。
（10）句意：凯文和艾伦以前从没想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。A 没有；B 有；C 自始至终；D ……的。结合句意可知此句需要介词without，表示没有，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了父亲通过让儿子亲身感受，思考，让他明白内心越强大，就越不会轻易悲伤。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, and almost everything ended in failure. 可知，汤姆小时候，几乎做所有事情都会失败。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第二段 One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. 可知，他的父亲叫他尝尝杯子里的盐水。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. 我父亲说他只是在杯子里放了一小勺盐。然后，他把我带到一个湖边，在那里他把一大把盐放进湖里，拿起一勺水，让我再尝一次。 由此可知，文中提到了一杯水，一勺盐、一勺水，一大把盐。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。文章中的父亲通过让孩子品尝杯子中的盐水和湖中的盐水，让孩子明白道理，让孩子在亲身经历，体验，思考后理解的更加深刻。By letting his son experience.通过让他的儿子体验；By letting his son do research通过让他的儿子研究。By letting his son read.通过让他的儿子阅读。By letting his son write. 通过让他的儿子写字。故选A。
（5）考查语义猜测题。surprised惊讶的，upset沮丧的，rude粗鲁的，polite有礼貌的，根据第一段 When I was young, I was always sad可知，汤姆小时候，他总是很难过。根据最后一段because my heart is as small as a cup of water. 因为我的心像一杯水一样小。由此可知 " frustrated "意思为”沮丧“，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者是怎样实现自己的梦想的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题需要理解该段大意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．细节理解题。根据All I could think of was one sentence—I want to help other people!可知作者的梦想是帮助他人，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据I encouraged myself after I experienced failures (失败).可知作者每次失败后都会自我鼓励，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.可知作者高兴的原因是作者在做自己喜欢的事情，故选A。
6．段落大意题。根据If you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.如果你有答案，你就会知道你的梦想是什么，可知本段主要讲了怎样发现自己的梦想，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者的梦想是什么及怎样实现自己的梦想，故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汽油车与电动车，分析了两种车型的优点和缺陷，并表示电动车的发展，会让这个世界更加的美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；推理判断题可整理归纳文中的关键信息，进行判断；词意猜测题注意上下文的指代关系；标题归纳题应总结概括全文内容，找出描述的对象。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is a problem.Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.使用汽油的汽车污染空气。可知污染空气是它的问题。故选D。
9．词意猜测题。根据第三段中This means that some people can't hear them when they go by.这意味着当他们经过时，有些人听不到。可知此处表示人们不得不的非常小心，此处只带some people。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中They are also very quiet.他们也非常安静。可知电动车也有问题，是他们太安静了。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.也许有一天所有的汽车都是电动的。这对世界来说会好得多。可推知，本文作者喜欢有一天所有的车都变成电动车。故选C。
12．标题归纳题。统观全文，本文讲述了电动车和汽油车的好处与坏处，因此本标题应围绕两种类型的车。故选D。
13．【答案】F；E；D；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是为五个人找路。
A. I'm Li Ping. I am 13. I can tell you a lot about China. And I want to learn English from you. Can you be my pen pal 我是李萍。我13岁。我可以告诉你很多有关中国的信息。我想向你学习英语。你能成为我的笔友吗？
B. Lost: A red jacket. My name is Linda. My phone number is 768-5643.丢失：一件红色外套。我叫琳达。我的电话是768-5643。
C. Note: Take a taxi from the airport. Go down Center Street and turn left at New Park. You can see my house on your left.C.便条：从机场乘坐出租车。沿着中央大街走，然后在新公园处左转。你可以在左边看到我的房子。
D. Just go straight. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. The post office is on your right.一直往前走。当你看到大型超市时，请向左转。邮局在你的右边。
E. Green Library: We have many kinds of books. You can read books here or take them away.绿色图书馆：我们有很多书籍。你可以在这里阅读书籍或将其带走。
F. Toronto Park is a good place to have fun. You pass through three streets. When you see a big post office, please turn right. You can visit the park for only 3 dollars.多伦多公园是个玩乐的好地方。你穿过三条街道。当你看到大型邮局时，请向右转。你只需3美元即可参观公园。
（1）根据Gina is in Toronto, Canada. She wants to know the way to the park in the city. 可知吉娜在加拿大多伦多。她想知道去城市公园的路。选项F介绍的是多伦多公园怎么走，故选F。
（2）根据He wants to find a library to read books every week. 可知鲍勃想找一个图书馆每周读书。选项E介绍的是Green Library，故选E。
（3）根据She wants to know how to get to the post office. 可知简想知道如何去邮局。选项D介绍的是去邮局的路，故选D。
（4）根据 But he doesn't know the way to his uncle's house. 可知大卫想知道如何到叔叔家。选项C的便条就是说明去叔叔家的路，故选C。
（5）根据Lucy is an English girl. She wants a Chinese pen pal because she wants to learn more about China. 可知露西是英国女孩。她想要一个中国笔友，因为她想更多地了解中国。选项A中李萍既能告诉露西很多有关中国的信息，还可以向她学习英语，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览五位同学的陈述 ，再弄懂选项的意思，最后将选项和五位同学的陈述相结合，匹配出正确答案。
14．【答案】F；G；E；D；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Welcome to Newnham School. This is our classroom building. The red building behind it is the library. There are lots of books in it.欢迎来到Newnham学校。这是我们的教学楼。在它后面这座红色大楼是图书馆。里面有很多书。
B. What's the classroom in Goldington School like Oh, there are many books on every student's desk. The students there like reading. The books are from the school library.Goldington学校的教室是什么样呢？哦，在每个学生的书桌上游很多书。学生们喜欢读书。这些书都是学校图书馆的。
C. Brooklyn School is in a farm. There are five buildings in it, but there isn't a science building. The science labs are in the classroom building.Brooklyn学校在农场里。里面有五座大楼，但是没有科技楼。科学实验室在教学楼里。
D. Ferndown School is for farm workers' children on Ferndown Land. Children love the big playground in it. They do many sports there after school.Ferndown学校是为Ferndown Land农场工人的孩子们建立的。孩子们喜欢里面的大操场。放学后他们可进行很多运动。
E. This is a photo of Greenway School, my daughter's school. In the photo you can see the classroom on the left. There is a map of the world and some pictures on its wall. A computer is on the front desk.这是Greenway学校的一张照片，我女儿的学校。在照片中你可以看到左边的教室。在墙上有一张世界地图和一些图画。在前面的课桌上有一台电脑。
F. There are five buildings in Lincoln school. Look! That's the science building with ten science labs. Students like doing experiments there.在Lincoln学校有五座大楼。看！那是具有十个科学实验室的科技楼。学生们喜欢在那里做实验。
G. Westfield school is in the middle of the city and there are many trees in it. The classrooms are great. There is a computer on every student's desk.Westfield 学校在城市的中心。里面有很多树。教室很大。在每个学生的课桌上有一台电脑。
（1）根据 There are five buildings in my school. The science building is my favorite. 课桌这是Lincoln 学校，故选F。
（2）根据 There are many trees in it. I like my classroom, too. There is a computer on every student's desk.可知这是Westfield学校。故选G。
（3）根据 There is a computer on the front desk. On the walls there are some pictures and a map of the world. 可知这是Greenway学校，故选E。
（4）根据 My parents are farm workers and I go to school on their farm. There isn't a sports hall in it. But there is a big playground. 可知这是Ferndown学校，故选D。
（5）根据 That's my desk. There are many books on every student's desk. They're from the school library. 可知这是Goldington学校，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读选项，弄清每个学校的特征，然后根据每个学生叙述的自己学校的情况选出他所在的学校，找出正确答案。
15．【答案】in；knows；greatly；read；what；second；than；happiness；fully；fails
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了读诗的一些建议。
（1）句意：他们能用有力的方式表达我们的情感和想法。in a/an+形容词+way用一种......的方式，固定搭配，故填in。
（2）句意：如果每个人都知道一些窍门，他就能欣赏这些诗。know知道，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，所以know用knows，故填knows。
（3）句意：因为声音能大大增加单词的效果，所以必须大声朗读诗歌，给你带来最大的快乐。great大的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，increase增加，所以用great的副词greatly，极大地；故填greatly。
（4）句意：因为声音能大大增加单词的效果，所以必须大声朗读诗歌，给你带来最大的快乐。read读，动词，情态动词+be+动词过去分词，表示含有情态动词的被动语态，read的过去分词是read，故填read。
（5）句意：如果你愿意的话，让你的第一次阅读成为无声的，以了解这首诗是怎么说的。无声阅读的原因是知道诗的内容，句子是宾语从句，缺少宾语，所以用what什么，代指内容，故填what。
（6）句意：但是你应该大声朗读来第二次体验这首诗。two2，基数词。the+序数词，two的序数词是second，第二，故填second。
（7）句意：阅读要有理解力，而不是速度。rather than而不是，固定搭配，故填than。
（8）句意：当你读到台词时，感受他们的快乐，他们的悲伤；感受它们的外观、气味和味道。happy高兴的，形容词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their他们的，形容词修物主代词，所以用happy的名词happiness，快乐，不可数名词，故填happiness。
（9）句意：我们常常在读完一首诗后不能充分地欣赏它。full满的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，enjoy享受，实义动词，所以用full的副词fully，充分地，故填fully。
（10）句意：所以，如果一首诗第一次没有抓住你的感觉，那就再给它一次机会。fail失败，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数poem，所以fail用fails，故填fails。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
16．【答案】Using electricity safely
Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. Electricity is very important to us. Electrical appliances make our lives more convenient. But electricity may hurt people or start the fire. If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous. Here are some safety rules to use electricity.
Make sure your hands are dry before you turn on the electrical appliances. When you are using the rice cooker, keep the surface of the rice cooker dry. Don't switch on the electrical appliance if you see the wire was damaged.
To keep us safe, be careful with electricity.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以Using electricity safely为题，结合提示内容完成这篇关于电的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用电器的注意事项的作文。写作中要包含电的两面性，要涉及其便利性和危害性，可通过举例生活中的电器，表述自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文应使用一般现在时，人称为第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示，从电的使用，到生活中接触的电器，全面细致的介绍了电的两面性和生活中应如何使用电。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。一些固定短语in one way or another；Make sure；be careful with等为文章增色不少，同样有长难句If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous.使得主题更突出，更富有条理。
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