牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）

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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）
一、单选题
1．For safety, they prefer to take a train than a plane.
A．look forward to B．would rather C．like best
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了安全，他们宁愿坐火车也不愿坐飞机。A.期盼；B.宁愿；C.最喜欢。下划线从“prefer to”的意思是“宁愿”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记prefer to=would rather。
2．China is known for the Great Wall.
A．is famous for B．is good at C．is good for
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国以长城而闻名。A.以……而闻名；B.擅长；C.对……有好处。下划线短语的意思是“以……而闻名”，与选项A意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记be known for=be famous for。
3．— I don't want to do the work. It's hard for me.
—Don't give up doing it. Work hard and you will finish it successfully.
A．like B．stop C．enjoy
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不想做这项工作。对我来说很难。——不要放弃做它。努力工作，你会成功完成的。A 喜欢，像；B 停止，停下；C 喜欢，享受。give up 放弃，结合选项意思，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．— Could you lead your cousin to the market near our home He doesn't know how to go there.
—OK! I just want to buy something.
A．take ... to B．add ... to C．take ... in
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把你堂哥带到我们附近的市场？他不知道如何到那里。——好！我只是想买些东西。lead，带领。A、带……到；B、加……到；C、把……收留，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．— Did you join the football team yesterday finally
—Yes. It was an amazing day for me.
A．all the way B．in a way C．at last
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——你昨天最终加入了足球队吗？——是的。对我来说是令人惊喜的一天。finally，最终。A、一直；B、用一种方式；C、最后，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．— What do you think of Tony
—He's excellent as a student. He's good at all his subjects.
A．very strict B．very patient C．very good
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为托尼咋样？——他是一个极好的学生。他擅长所有的课程。excellent极好的。A.非常严格；B.非常由耐心；C.非常好，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词excellent的英文表达。
7．— Who's that boy over there
—He's Mr. Wang's son. He's smart and does well in his subjects.
A．excited B．lazy C．clever
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的那个男孩是谁？——他是王先生的儿子。他很聪明，并且他所有的科目都很好。smart，聪明的。A、激动的；B、懒惰的；C、聪明的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8．We must do our best to protect our forests.
A．try our best B．work hard C．do well
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须尽最大努力保护我们的森林。A.尽最大努力；B.努力工作；C.做的很好。do our best，尽最大努力，相当于try our best，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。do our best=try our best。
9．We should protect our environment ___________more trees.
A．in planting B．with planting C．for planting D．by planting
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该通过种更多的树来保护我们的环境。in在……里面；with和……在一起；for支持；by由，被，通过；根据句意可知是通过种树来保护环境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词by的用法。
10．The teacher is coming. Let's stop__________ and read English.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师要来了。让我们停止谈话，读英语。stop to do sth，停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。根据and read English，可知是停止谈话，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记stop to do sth和stop doing sth的用法。
11．Playing computer games too often _________our eyes.
A．is helpful to B．is harmful to C．is good for D．is good to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。A is helpful to，对......有帮助；B is harmful to，对......有害；C is good for，对......有好处；D is good to，对......好。根据常识可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区别这四个短语的用法。
12．—___________I finish my work now
—No, you___________. You can do it later.
A．May; needn't B．Must; don't have to C．Can; couldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须完成工作吗 ——不，你不需要。你可以稍后再做。may可以，能，表示请求，否定回答用can't；must必须，否定回答用needn't或don't have to；can能，否定回答用can't；故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记must提问的一般问句的否定回答。
13．Don't help___________. He can do it by___________.
A．he; him B．him; he C．him; himself D．he; himself
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要给他帮忙。他能自己做。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，动词后用代词的宾格作宾语，by oneself，某人自己，故选C。
【点评】考查宾格和反身代词。注意分析句子成分，确定所需的代词以及识记by oneself的词义和用法。
14．His uncle would rather ___________the old bike than___________ a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy
C．repair; buy D．to repair; to buy
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他叔叔宁愿修理那辆旧自行车也不愿买一辆新的。would rather…than，宁愿……而不愿……，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一，后跟省略to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配would rather…than的用法。
15．—Where is your hometown
—It__________ in the north of our country. It is a beautiful place__________ lots of trees.
A．lies; with B．lay; with C．lies, in D．lay; on
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡在哪里？——位于中国的北方。这是一个具有很多树的美丽的地方。根据上下文的联系可知第一句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，with具有；in在......里面；on在.......上面，根据句意可知此处是具有很多书，故选A。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和介词辨析。注意根据主语来确定动词的变化以及识记with，in和on的不同用法。
二、完形填空
16．语法选择
The goal of World Wide Fund (WWF) is to save the world's environment.
The organization was set up （1） April 29, 1961. In the beginning, WWF
worked （2） the world's wildlife. Now, it works to save
the Earth （3） its environment.
WWF has many tasks. One is to stop air pollution. Pollution from
industry (工业) and cars is （4） to our environment. Each year, more and
more trees are cut down, （5） WWF tries to protect Earth's forests.
Also WWF is interested in saving all plants and animals. As people use more
land, more and more animals （6） their homes and many die. WWF can buy
important areas （7） the land from disappearing because of
humans' development.
WWF has many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from
extinction (灭绝). （8） South America, it works to save the
Amazon rainforest.
Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWF's work is （9） to
our environment, and it is also important for people to help it （10） time
and money.
（1）A．in B．at C．on D．/
（2）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
（3）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（4）A．harmed B．harmless C．harm D．harmful
（5）A．because B．because of C．so D．but
（6）A．lose B．losing C．lost D．loses
（7）A．stopped B．stop C．to stop D．stopping
（8）A．At B．On C．In D．To
（9）A．importance B．important C．more important D．most important
（10）A．over B．within C．at D．with
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】语法选择；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了世界自然基金会的成立及其所做的贡献。
（1）句意：该组织成立于1961年4月29日。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一开始，世界自然基金会致力于拯救世界野生动物。save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词，现在分词；saved动词过去式或过去分词；根据语境可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式 to save，故答案为B。
（3）句意：现在，它致力于拯救地球和它的环境。and和，表示并列；but单数，表转折；or或者，不然；so因此，所以；根据句子结构可知“the Earth”与“its environment”为并列关系，故答案为A。
（4）句意：工业和汽车的污染对我们的环境有害。harmed动词过去式；harmless形容词，无害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harmful有害的，形容词，根据语境和固定搭配 be harmful to..“对……有害”可知用harmful，故答案为D。
（5）句意：每年，越来越多的树木被砍伐，所以世界自然基金会试图保护地球的森林because因为，连接从句；because of因为，后跟名词，代词或短语；so因此，所以；but但是；根据 Each year, more and more trees are cut down,和WWF tries to protect Earth's forests. 可知他们是因果关系，意为“因此”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：随着人们使用更多的土地，越来越多的动物失去他们的家园，许多动物死亡。lose动词原形；losing现在分词，动名词；lost过去式，过去分词；loses第三人称单数；根据下文and many die. 可知是并列的动词原形，故答案为A。
（7）句意：世界自然基金会可以购买重要的区域来阻止土地因人类的发展而消失。stopped过去式，过去分词；stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping现在分词，动名词；根据句子结构和语境可知是做某事状语，用动词不定式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：在南美洲，它致力于拯救亚马孙雨林。at后跟小地点；on在……上面；in后接大的地点； to朝，向； in South America在南美洲，故答案为C。
（9） 句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。importance名词；important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较级；most important 最高级；be important to“对…来说是重要的”，根据下文 and it is also important for people 可知这里是并列关系，用形容词原级，故答案为B。
（10）句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。根据语境和固定搭配help. with sth.在某方面帮助……可知用介词with，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world, not only the humans. We
live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the
humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends—the
animals!
But how to protect them At first, I think we must stop killing birds
and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the
environment—to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals
a comfortable space to live. It's not only for the animals but also for
ourselves. Third, we should tell more and more people the reason for protecting
and how to protect the animals, and make everyone do this.
（1）Why should human protect the animals according to the writer
A．Because animals and humans live in the same world.
B．Because animals and humans are friends.
C．Because the humans are the rulers of the world.
D．Because the animals are the rulers of the world.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）What can we do to protect the environment
A．To make the sky green.
B．To make the grass blue.
C．To make the water dirty.
D．To give the animals safe places to live.
（4）Which one is NOT true
A．We should protect the environment only for animals.
B．Animals and humans should be friends.
C．We should stop killing animals.
D．We should make everyone protect the animals.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage
A．To tell us why we should protect the animals.
B．To do a report.
C．To tell us how to protect the animals.
D．To tell us animals are our friends.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了怎样保护动物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friendsthe-- animals可知众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 第二段中的At first, I think we must stop... Second,we have to protect the environment...Third,we should tell more and more people why we should ...；可知作者给了三点建议，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境，故答案为D。
（4）细节细节题。根据第二段中的It' s not only for the animals but also for ourselves.可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，所以A选项错误，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。A:告诉我们为什么我们应该保护动物。B:做一份报告。C:告诉我们如何保护动物。D:告诉我们动物是我们的朋友。根据短文内容可知本文作者是告诉我们如果保护动物的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．阅读短文，回答问题。
One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child,
Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill
likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos（公斤）of oranges
for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
（1）Mr. Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs. green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
（2）Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill's mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
（3）Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
（4）Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
（5）The shop is .
A．empty B．close
C．full of children D．full of people
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 一个星期天的早晨，格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里买东西，商店里有许多人，他们都想在那里买些东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。 和 so his father buys two kilos（公斤）of oranges for him, too. 所以他的父亲也想给他买两公斤桔子。可知，比尔是格林先生的儿子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。格林先生想给格林夫人买一件新衬衫。 可知，格林夫人也就是比尔的母亲，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 Bill likes oranges, 比尔喜欢桔子。可知，A.所有东西；B.新衬衫；C.桔子；D.橙汁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. 比尔也想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。 可知，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. 商店里有许多人。他们是男人和女人，老的和年轻的。 可知，A.空的；B.关闭的；C.到处都是孩子；D.到处都是人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19．阅读理解
Saturday job Cleaners (aged
over 18) for a company in Hove. $8an hour. 7 a.m. —3 p.m.
only. Send an email
to job.hove@ or call Mr. Brown at 89518631.
Sports shop helper Are you young,
healthy and sunny Then you can earn $9 per hour. You can work
as a helper in a small but nice sports shop in Hove. Phone us at
81656232 right now or come to visit us. Address: 126
Forest Road, Hove.
Computer operator An excellent
computer operator is wanted for a small travel company at Best Holidays in
East Bourne. $12an hour (30
hours a week). Send an email
to travel.ebourne@.
Restaurant waiter Are you
looking for a part-time job as a waiter $8an hour. Only on
weekends, 5 p.m.—11 p.m. Come to Smile
Canteen, 120, London Road, West Bourne.
Sports teacher in the sea Spend two
months at an American teenage summer camp. Work as a
sports teacher (basketball, tennis and football). $200 for 5
weekdays. (4 hours a day) Send your
information to Camp California, 1022 Marine Drive, San Diego, California, the
USA.
（1）If you want to work as a cleaner, you should _____________.
A．phone Mr. Brown
B．call 81656232
C．send an email to travel.ebonne@
D．visit Mr. Brown
（2）John is on Saturday and Sunday evenings. What job can he do
A．A sports teacher. B．A cleaner.
C．A waiter. D．A computer operator.
（3）When can you get the highest pay per hour
A．At a sports shop in Hove. B．At Smile Canteen.
C．At a summer camp. D．At Best Holidays.
（4）If you want to work as a sports teacher for the summer camp, you must be good at the following sports EXCEPT _____________.
A．table tennis B．football C．basketball D．tennis
（5）Where can you probably read the passage
A．A storybook. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A science book.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一些招聘广告。
（1）细节题。由第一则招聘广告Cleaners (aged over 18) for a company in Hove. Send an email to job.hove@ or call Mr. Brown at 89518631.可知如果你想找个清洁工的工作，就打电话给Mr.Brown，故选A。
（2）细节题。由第四则招聘广告Only on weekends, 5 p.m.—11 p.m.可知服务员只要周末晚上上班，符合John的情况，故选C。
（3）细节题。综合这五则招聘广告，a sports shop in Hove.每小时9美元；Smile Canteen.每小时8美元；a summer camp.5天200美元，也就是一天40美元，一天工作4小时，每小时10美元；Best Holidays.每小时12美元，因此Best Holidays.每小时的报酬最高，故选D。
（4）细节题。由第五则招聘广告Work as a sports teacher (basketball, tennis and football).可知作为运动教师要擅长于篮球，网球和足球，故选A。
（5）推断题。A、一本故事书；B、一本时尚杂志；C、一张报纸；D、一本科学书。通读这个表格，主要是五则招聘广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
20．阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）Do trees only provide man with food
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they don't.
C．Yes, they do. D．No, they aren't.
（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us
A．They give us food. B．They give us wood.
C．They give us shade. D．They give us leaves.
（4）What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.
B．The people who use the wood.
C．The people who enjoy the shade.
D．The people who enjoy the food.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to cut down trees B．How to plant trees
C．The importance of trees D．How to protect trees
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。 迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
21．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am
writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain
destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too
little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these
did great damage to our life.
However,
we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most
important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we
should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our
planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of
paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them.
When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small
action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of
protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union
（1）What happened these days
A．Too little rain destroyed the air. B．Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C．People stopped cutting down trees. D．People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The letter. B．The rain. C．The earth. D．The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage
A．Planting trees as many as possible.
B．Saving water and using recycled paper.
C．Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D．Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter
A．A farmer. B．A scientist. C．A worker. D．A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about
A．Telling people the environmental problems.
B．Telling people about the Earth.
C．Asking people to protect the Earth.
D．Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
四、任务型阅读
22．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you.　 　
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.　 　
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift.　 　When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests.
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.　 　
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food.　 　The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
A. If she takes it, they will become partners. B. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. C. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. D. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. E. Here are some facts about animals you probably don't know.
【答案】E；C；A；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了牛、企鹅、鳄鱼、大象一些不为人知的生活习性。
A. If she takes it, they will become partners.如果她接受了，它们就会成为伴侣。
B. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.这些石头可能一生都会待在它们胃里。
C. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.当牛和它的朋友一起时，会比自己独自待着感到轻松。
D. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant.四天后，她生了一头小象。
E. Here are some facts about animals you probably don't know.这里有一些关于动物事实，你可能是不知道的。
（1）根据下文内容介绍了一些动物不为人知的习性，可知此处下面是一些你可能不知道的的动物习性。故选E。
（2）根据Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. 科学家们发现牛是群居动物，并且一头牛经常和其它牛交朋友。可知此处是牛和朋友在一起会比自己单独待着感到快乐，故选C。
（3）根据During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. 在繁殖季节，一只雄性企鹅会主动给雌企鹅小石头作为礼物，可知此处是她接受礼物，它们会变为伴侣。故选A。
（4）根据They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. 它们吞下石头，石头在它们的胃里把食物打碎成小块。可知此处是石头会在它们胃里一生，故选B。
（5）根据Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. 在非洲科学家们曾经发现一头怀孕的大象会吃一种不属于它正常食物的植物。可知此处是吃了这种食物的后果，四天后她会生小象。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
五、语法填空
23．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary's grandparents live on a farm and Mary often goes to see them on
weekends. On the farm there are many 　 　 (kind) of animals, such as cows, dogs, cats
and chickens. Mary likes to play with　 　 (they) because they can make her happy. Look!
Mary　 　 (play) there.
There is　 　little elephant on the farm. It has no
mother. It never plays　 　other animals. It often walks around
alone. Mary loves it so much. Mary often tells the elephant how　 　 (happily) she is and gives the elephant some good
food to eat. So the elephant is friendly to Mary.
If it　 　 (see)
Mary on the farm, it'll run to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her
into a forest. There Mary sits on the ground and　 　 (read) a book. The little elephant stands by
Mary.
Her grandpa often asks her, "Why does the elephant like you so　 　 (many) " "Oh,　 　I love it, Grandpa," Mary
answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are our friends. We should love
them.
【答案】kinds；them；is playing；a；with；happy；sees；reads；much；because
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛丽的祖父母农场里有很多动物，玛丽非常喜欢和它们玩，并介绍了农场里的一只大象和玛丽相处的情景。
（1）句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和鸡。 kind种类，名词；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填kinds。
（2）句意：玛丽喜欢和他们一起玩。they它们，代词主格；them它们，代词宾格，空前是介词with，后跟代词宾格，故填them。
（3）句意：看！玛丽正在那里玩。play玩，动词；根据look可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处主语是专有名词，用is doing形式，故填is playing。
（4）句意：农场里有一只小象。此处表示泛指，且little以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）句意：它从不和其他动物玩耍。 根据 plays和other animals可知，此处指和其他动物玩，with和……一起，介词，故填with。
（6）句意：玛丽经常告诉大象她是多么高兴，并给大象一些好吃的东西吃。 此处是how引导的感叹句，根据空后系动词is可知，此处需要形容词作表语，happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词，故填happy。
（7）句意：如果它在农场上看到玛丽，它会像小狗一样跑向她。 see看见，动词；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的事情，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sees。
（8）句意：玛丽坐在那儿的地上看书。read阅读，动词；and连接并列成分，此处连接并列谓语，根据前面的谓语动词为第三人称单数可知，此处也需要用第三人称单数，故填reads。
（9）句意：大象为什么那么喜欢你？so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so much非常，如此多，修饰不可数名词或动词，此处修饰动词，故填much。
（10）句意：因为我喜欢它。根据前句的问 Why does the elephant like you so9 (many) " 可知，此处问的是原因，回答应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
六、书面表达
24．请以“My favourite animal”为题，运用本单元所学的表达方式，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你所喜欢的动物的习性、特征及你为什么喜欢它等。
内容包括：
1）Do you like animals
2）Which animal do you like best Why
My favourite animal
【答案】My favourite animal
I like animals very much, but among all the animals I like dogs best, and I have a pet dog. Its name is Beibei. It has long black hair, and its hair is very bright. It has a pair of bright eyes. It is very clever. It often helps me do a lot of things, and it can make me happy when I feel sad. It likes meat very much, but sometimes it eats ice cream. It looks very funny. I like it a lot.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给的题目My favourite animal，运用本单元所学的表达方式写一篇英语短文来介绍你最喜爱的动物。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，你最喜欢的动物是什么，和你喜欢它们的原因。文章的句子时态用一般现在时。句子的主语用第三人称单数。文章在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章按照题目的要求写出自己最喜欢的动物是狗，并且描写了狗的模样和喜欢它的原因。文章使用了常用的句式结构，句式结构简单，容易理解。文章使用了一些短语，例如：a pet dog；long black hair；a pair of；help sb. do sth; a lot of；make+宾语+形容词；ice cream；a lot等。
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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）
一、单选题
1．For safety, they prefer to take a train than a plane.
A．look forward to B．would rather C．like best
2．China is known for the Great Wall.
A．is famous for B．is good at C．is good for
3．— I don't want to do the work. It's hard for me.
—Don't give up doing it. Work hard and you will finish it successfully.
A．like B．stop C．enjoy
4．— Could you lead your cousin to the market near our home He doesn't know how to go there.
—OK! I just want to buy something.
A．take ... to B．add ... to C．take ... in
5．— Did you join the football team yesterday finally
—Yes. It was an amazing day for me.
A．all the way B．in a way C．at last
6．— What do you think of Tony
—He's excellent as a student. He's good at all his subjects.
A．very strict B．very patient C．very good
7．— Who's that boy over there
—He's Mr. Wang's son. He's smart and does well in his subjects.
A．excited B．lazy C．clever
8．We must do our best to protect our forests.
A．try our best B．work hard C．do well
9．We should protect our environment ___________more trees.
A．in planting B．with planting C．for planting D．by planting
10．The teacher is coming. Let's stop__________ and read English.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
11．Playing computer games too often _________our eyes.
A．is helpful to B．is harmful to C．is good for D．is good to
12．—___________I finish my work now
—No, you___________. You can do it later.
A．May; needn't B．Must; don't have to C．Can; couldn't
13．Don't help___________. He can do it by___________.
A．he; him B．him; he C．him; himself D．he; himself
14．His uncle would rather ___________the old bike than___________ a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy
C．repair; buy D．to repair; to buy
15．—Where is your hometown
—It__________ in the north of our country. It is a beautiful place__________ lots of trees.
A．lies; with B．lay; with C．lies, in D．lay; on
二、完形填空
16．语法选择
The goal of World Wide Fund (WWF) is to save the world's environment.
The organization was set up （1） April 29, 1961. In the beginning, WWF
worked （2） the world's wildlife. Now, it works to save
the Earth （3） its environment.
WWF has many tasks. One is to stop air pollution. Pollution from
industry (工业) and cars is （4） to our environment. Each year, more and
more trees are cut down, （5） WWF tries to protect Earth's forests.
Also WWF is interested in saving all plants and animals. As people use more
land, more and more animals （6） their homes and many die. WWF can buy
important areas （7） the land from disappearing because of
humans' development.
WWF has many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from
extinction (灭绝). （8） South America, it works to save the
Amazon rainforest.
Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWF's work is （9） to
our environment, and it is also important for people to help it （10） time
and money.
（1）A．in B．at C．on D．/
（2）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
（3）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（4）A．harmed B．harmless C．harm D．harmful
（5）A．because B．because of C．so D．but
（6）A．lose B．losing C．lost D．loses
（7）A．stopped B．stop C．to stop D．stopping
（8）A．At B．On C．In D．To
（9）A．importance B．important C．more important D．most important
（10）A．over B．within C．at D．with
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world, not only the humans. We
live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the
humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends—the
animals!
But how to protect them At first, I think we must stop killing birds
and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the
environment—to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals
a comfortable space to live. It's not only for the animals but also for
ourselves. Third, we should tell more and more people the reason for protecting
and how to protect the animals, and make everyone do this.
（1）Why should human protect the animals according to the writer
A．Because animals and humans live in the same world.
B．Because animals and humans are friends.
C．Because the humans are the rulers of the world.
D．Because the animals are the rulers of the world.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）What can we do to protect the environment
A．To make the sky green.
B．To make the grass blue.
C．To make the water dirty.
D．To give the animals safe places to live.
（4）Which one is NOT true
A．We should protect the environment only for animals.
B．Animals and humans should be friends.
C．We should stop killing animals.
D．We should make everyone protect the animals.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage
A．To tell us why we should protect the animals.
B．To do a report.
C．To tell us how to protect the animals.
D．To tell us animals are our friends.
18．阅读短文，回答问题。
One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child,
Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill
likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos（公斤）of oranges
for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
（1）Mr. Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs. green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
（2）Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill's mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
（3）Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
（4）Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
（5）The shop is .
A．empty B．close
C．full of children D．full of people
19．阅读理解
Saturday job Cleaners (aged
over 18) for a company in Hove. $8an hour. 7 a.m. —3 p.m.
only. Send an email
to job.hove@ or call Mr. Brown at 89518631.
Sports shop helper Are you young,
healthy and sunny Then you can earn $9 per hour. You can work
as a helper in a small but nice sports shop in Hove. Phone us at
81656232 right now or come to visit us. Address: 126
Forest Road, Hove.
Computer operator An excellent
computer operator is wanted for a small travel company at Best Holidays in
East Bourne. $12an hour (30
hours a week). Send an email
to travel.ebourne@.
Restaurant waiter Are you
looking for a part-time job as a waiter $8an hour. Only on
weekends, 5 p.m.—11 p.m. Come to Smile
Canteen, 120, London Road, West Bourne.
Sports teacher in the sea Spend two
months at an American teenage summer camp. Work as a
sports teacher (basketball, tennis and football). $200 for 5
weekdays. (4 hours a day) Send your
information to Camp California, 1022 Marine Drive, San Diego, California, the
USA.
（1）If you want to work as a cleaner, you should _____________.
A．phone Mr. Brown
B．call 81656232
C．send an email to travel.ebonne@
D．visit Mr. Brown
（2）John is on Saturday and Sunday evenings. What job can he do
A．A sports teacher. B．A cleaner.
C．A waiter. D．A computer operator.
（3）When can you get the highest pay per hour
A．At a sports shop in Hove. B．At Smile Canteen.
C．At a summer camp. D．At Best Holidays.
（4）If you want to work as a sports teacher for the summer camp, you must be good at the following sports EXCEPT _____________.
A．table tennis B．football C．basketball D．tennis
（5）Where can you probably read the passage
A．A storybook. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A science book.
20．阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）Do trees only provide man with food
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they don't.
C．Yes, they do. D．No, they aren't.
（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us
A．They give us food. B．They give us wood.
C．They give us shade. D．They give us leaves.
（4）What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.
B．The people who use the wood.
C．The people who enjoy the shade.
D．The people who enjoy the food.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to cut down trees B．How to plant trees
C．The importance of trees D．How to protect trees
21．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am
writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain
destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too
little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these
did great damage to our life.
However,
we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most
important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we
should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our
planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of
paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them.
When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small
action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of
protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union
（1）What happened these days
A．Too little rain destroyed the air. B．Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C．People stopped cutting down trees. D．People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The letter. B．The rain. C．The earth. D．The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage
A．Planting trees as many as possible.
B．Saving water and using recycled paper.
C．Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D．Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter
A．A farmer. B．A scientist. C．A worker. D．A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about
A．Telling people the environmental problems.
B．Telling people about the Earth.
C．Asking people to protect the Earth.
D．Asking people to save forests and water.
四、任务型阅读
22．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you.　 　
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.　 　
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift.　 　When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests.
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.　 　
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food.　 　The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
A. If she takes it, they will become partners. B. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. C. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. D. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. E. Here are some facts about animals you probably don't know.
五、语法填空
23．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary's grandparents live on a farm and Mary often goes to see them on
weekends. On the farm there are many 　 　 (kind) of animals, such as cows, dogs, cats
and chickens. Mary likes to play with　 　 (they) because they can make her happy. Look!
Mary　 　 (play) there.
There is　 　little elephant on the farm. It has no
mother. It never plays　 　other animals. It often walks around
alone. Mary loves it so much. Mary often tells the elephant how　 　 (happily) she is and gives the elephant some good
food to eat. So the elephant is friendly to Mary.
If it　 　 (see)
Mary on the farm, it'll run to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her
into a forest. There Mary sits on the ground and　 　 (read) a book. The little elephant stands by
Mary.
Her grandpa often asks her, "Why does the elephant like you so　 　 (many) " "Oh,　 　I love it, Grandpa," Mary
answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are our friends. We should love
them.
六、书面表达
24．请以“My favourite animal”为题，运用本单元所学的表达方式，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你所喜欢的动物的习性、特征及你为什么喜欢它等。
内容包括：
1）Do you like animals
2）Which animal do you like best Why
My favourite animal
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了安全，他们宁愿坐火车也不愿坐飞机。A.期盼；B.宁愿；C.最喜欢。下划线从“prefer to”的意思是“宁愿”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记prefer to=would rather。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国以长城而闻名。A.以……而闻名；B.擅长；C.对……有好处。下划线短语的意思是“以……而闻名”，与选项A意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记be known for=be famous for。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不想做这项工作。对我来说很难。——不要放弃做它。努力工作，你会成功完成的。A 喜欢，像；B 停止，停下；C 喜欢，享受。give up 放弃，结合选项意思，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把你堂哥带到我们附近的市场？他不知道如何到那里。——好！我只是想买些东西。lead，带领。A、带……到；B、加……到；C、把……收留，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——你昨天最终加入了足球队吗？——是的。对我来说是令人惊喜的一天。finally，最终。A、一直；B、用一种方式；C、最后，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为托尼咋样？——他是一个极好的学生。他擅长所有的课程。excellent极好的。A.非常严格；B.非常由耐心；C.非常好，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词excellent的英文表达。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的那个男孩是谁？——他是王先生的儿子。他很聪明，并且他所有的科目都很好。smart，聪明的。A、激动的；B、懒惰的；C、聪明的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须尽最大努力保护我们的森林。A.尽最大努力；B.努力工作；C.做的很好。do our best，尽最大努力，相当于try our best，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。do our best=try our best。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该通过种更多的树来保护我们的环境。in在……里面；with和……在一起；for支持；by由，被，通过；根据句意可知是通过种树来保护环境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词by的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师要来了。让我们停止谈话，读英语。stop to do sth，停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。根据and read English，可知是停止谈话，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记stop to do sth和stop doing sth的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。A is helpful to，对......有帮助；B is harmful to，对......有害；C is good for，对......有好处；D is good to，对......好。根据常识可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区别这四个短语的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须完成工作吗 ——不，你不需要。你可以稍后再做。may可以，能，表示请求，否定回答用can't；must必须，否定回答用needn't或don't have to；can能，否定回答用can't；故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记must提问的一般问句的否定回答。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要给他帮忙。他能自己做。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，动词后用代词的宾格作宾语，by oneself，某人自己，故选C。
【点评】考查宾格和反身代词。注意分析句子成分，确定所需的代词以及识记by oneself的词义和用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他叔叔宁愿修理那辆旧自行车也不愿买一辆新的。would rather…than，宁愿……而不愿……，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一，后跟省略to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配would rather…than的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡在哪里？——位于中国的北方。这是一个具有很多树的美丽的地方。根据上下文的联系可知第一句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，with具有；in在......里面；on在.......上面，根据句意可知此处是具有很多书，故选A。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和介词辨析。注意根据主语来确定动词的变化以及识记with，in和on的不同用法。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】语法选择；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了世界自然基金会的成立及其所做的贡献。
（1）句意：该组织成立于1961年4月29日。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一开始，世界自然基金会致力于拯救世界野生动物。save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词，现在分词；saved动词过去式或过去分词；根据语境可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式 to save，故答案为B。
（3）句意：现在，它致力于拯救地球和它的环境。and和，表示并列；but单数，表转折；or或者，不然；so因此，所以；根据句子结构可知“the Earth”与“its environment”为并列关系，故答案为A。
（4）句意：工业和汽车的污染对我们的环境有害。harmed动词过去式；harmless形容词，无害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harmful有害的，形容词，根据语境和固定搭配 be harmful to..“对……有害”可知用harmful，故答案为D。
（5）句意：每年，越来越多的树木被砍伐，所以世界自然基金会试图保护地球的森林because因为，连接从句；because of因为，后跟名词，代词或短语；so因此，所以；but但是；根据 Each year, more and more trees are cut down,和WWF tries to protect Earth's forests. 可知他们是因果关系，意为“因此”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：随着人们使用更多的土地，越来越多的动物失去他们的家园，许多动物死亡。lose动词原形；losing现在分词，动名词；lost过去式，过去分词；loses第三人称单数；根据下文and many die. 可知是并列的动词原形，故答案为A。
（7）句意：世界自然基金会可以购买重要的区域来阻止土地因人类的发展而消失。stopped过去式，过去分词；stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping现在分词，动名词；根据句子结构和语境可知是做某事状语，用动词不定式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：在南美洲，它致力于拯救亚马孙雨林。at后跟小地点；on在……上面；in后接大的地点； to朝，向； in South America在南美洲，故答案为C。
（9） 句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。importance名词；important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较级；most important 最高级；be important to“对…来说是重要的”，根据下文 and it is also important for people 可知这里是并列关系，用形容词原级，故答案为B。
（10）句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。根据语境和固定搭配help. with sth.在某方面帮助……可知用介词with，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了怎样保护动物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friendsthe-- animals可知众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 第二段中的At first, I think we must stop... Second,we have to protect the environment...Third,we should tell more and more people why we should ...；可知作者给了三点建议，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境，故答案为D。
（4）细节细节题。根据第二段中的It' s not only for the animals but also for ourselves.可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，所以A选项错误，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。A:告诉我们为什么我们应该保护动物。B:做一份报告。C:告诉我们如何保护动物。D:告诉我们动物是我们的朋友。根据短文内容可知本文作者是告诉我们如果保护动物的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 一个星期天的早晨，格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里买东西，商店里有许多人，他们都想在那里买些东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。 和 so his father buys two kilos（公斤）of oranges for him, too. 所以他的父亲也想给他买两公斤桔子。可知，比尔是格林先生的儿子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。格林先生想给格林夫人买一件新衬衫。 可知，格林夫人也就是比尔的母亲，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 Bill likes oranges, 比尔喜欢桔子。可知，A.所有东西；B.新衬衫；C.桔子；D.橙汁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. 比尔也想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。 可知，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. 商店里有许多人。他们是男人和女人，老的和年轻的。 可知，A.空的；B.关闭的；C.到处都是孩子；D.到处都是人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一些招聘广告。
（1）细节题。由第一则招聘广告Cleaners (aged over 18) for a company in Hove. Send an email to job.hove@ or call Mr. Brown at 89518631.可知如果你想找个清洁工的工作，就打电话给Mr.Brown，故选A。
（2）细节题。由第四则招聘广告Only on weekends, 5 p.m.—11 p.m.可知服务员只要周末晚上上班，符合John的情况，故选C。
（3）细节题。综合这五则招聘广告，a sports shop in Hove.每小时9美元；Smile Canteen.每小时8美元；a summer camp.5天200美元，也就是一天40美元，一天工作4小时，每小时10美元；Best Holidays.每小时12美元，因此Best Holidays.每小时的报酬最高，故选D。
（4）细节题。由第五则招聘广告Work as a sports teacher (basketball, tennis and football).可知作为运动教师要擅长于篮球，网球和足球，故选A。
（5）推断题。A、一本故事书；B、一本时尚杂志；C、一张报纸；D、一本科学书。通读这个表格，主要是五则招聘广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。 迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
22．【答案】E；C；A；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了牛、企鹅、鳄鱼、大象一些不为人知的生活习性。
A. If she takes it, they will become partners.如果她接受了，它们就会成为伴侣。
B. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.这些石头可能一生都会待在它们胃里。
C. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.当牛和它的朋友一起时，会比自己独自待着感到轻松。
D. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant.四天后，她生了一头小象。
E. Here are some facts about animals you probably don't know.这里有一些关于动物事实，你可能是不知道的。
（1）根据下文内容介绍了一些动物不为人知的习性，可知此处下面是一些你可能不知道的的动物习性。故选E。
（2）根据Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. 科学家们发现牛是群居动物，并且一头牛经常和其它牛交朋友。可知此处是牛和朋友在一起会比自己单独待着感到快乐，故选C。
（3）根据During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. 在繁殖季节，一只雄性企鹅会主动给雌企鹅小石头作为礼物，可知此处是她接受礼物，它们会变为伴侣。故选A。
（4）根据They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. 它们吞下石头，石头在它们的胃里把食物打碎成小块。可知此处是石头会在它们胃里一生，故选B。
（5）根据Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. 在非洲科学家们曾经发现一头怀孕的大象会吃一种不属于它正常食物的植物。可知此处是吃了这种食物的后果，四天后她会生小象。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
23．【答案】kinds；them；is playing；a；with；happy；sees；reads；much；because
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛丽的祖父母农场里有很多动物，玛丽非常喜欢和它们玩，并介绍了农场里的一只大象和玛丽相处的情景。
（1）句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和鸡。 kind种类，名词；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填kinds。
（2）句意：玛丽喜欢和他们一起玩。they它们，代词主格；them它们，代词宾格，空前是介词with，后跟代词宾格，故填them。
（3）句意：看！玛丽正在那里玩。play玩，动词；根据look可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处主语是专有名词，用is doing形式，故填is playing。
（4）句意：农场里有一只小象。此处表示泛指，且little以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）句意：它从不和其他动物玩耍。 根据 plays和other animals可知，此处指和其他动物玩，with和……一起，介词，故填with。
（6）句意：玛丽经常告诉大象她是多么高兴，并给大象一些好吃的东西吃。 此处是how引导的感叹句，根据空后系动词is可知，此处需要形容词作表语，happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词，故填happy。
（7）句意：如果它在农场上看到玛丽，它会像小狗一样跑向她。 see看见，动词；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的事情，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sees。
（8）句意：玛丽坐在那儿的地上看书。read阅读，动词；and连接并列成分，此处连接并列谓语，根据前面的谓语动词为第三人称单数可知，此处也需要用第三人称单数，故填reads。
（9）句意：大象为什么那么喜欢你？so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so much非常，如此多，修饰不可数名词或动词，此处修饰动词，故填much。
（10）句意：因为我喜欢它。根据前句的问 Why does the elephant like you so9 (many) " 可知，此处问的是原因，回答应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
24．【答案】My favourite animal
I like animals very much, but among all the animals I like dogs best, and I have a pet dog. Its name is Beibei. It has long black hair, and its hair is very bright. It has a pair of bright eyes. It is very clever. It often helps me do a lot of things, and it can make me happy when I feel sad. It likes meat very much, but sometimes it eats ice cream. It looks very funny. I like it a lot.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给的题目My favourite animal，运用本单元所学的表达方式写一篇英语短文来介绍你最喜爱的动物。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，你最喜欢的动物是什么，和你喜欢它们的原因。文章的句子时态用一般现在时。句子的主语用第三人称单数。文章在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章按照题目的要求写出自己最喜欢的动物是狗，并且描写了狗的模样和喜欢它的原因。文章使用了常用的句式结构，句式结构简单，容易理解。文章使用了一些短语，例如：a pet dog；long black hair；a pair of；help sb. do sth; a lot of；make+宾语+形容词；ice cream；a lot等。
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