Unit 5 Let’s celebrate分层精讲精练 词汇专项 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册（含答案）

牛津译林版七年级上册Unit5分层精讲精练
【词汇专项】
（一）词汇考点精讲
Part1 词形转换梳理
1.celebrate v. 庆祝→ celebration n. 庆祝
2.special adj.特殊的；特别的→ specially adv.特别地；特殊地
3.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同→（反义词）same
4.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性
5.usual adj.通常的→unusual adj.不同寻常的 →usually adv. 通常地
6.paint v.画；涂色→painting n.绘画作品→painter n.画家；油漆匠
7.show v.展示→（现在分词）showing → (过去式）showed
8.fun n./adj. 乐趣/有趣的→funny adj.搞笑的
9.child n.孩子→ （复数）children
10.inside adv.在里面→(反义词）outside adv. 在外面
11.interest n.兴趣→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj. 令人感兴趣的
12.full adj.满的；饱的；充实的→（反义词） empty adj.空的 → （反义词）hungry adj. 饥饿的→(反义词）free adj.自由的
13.wonder v./n.想知道/奇观→wonderful adj. 棒极了
Part2 易混词汇区分
易错1.dress&in&put on&wear&with区分
dress v.穿着；穿衣 （宾语通常是人或反身代词） n.连衣裙 dress oneself / get dressed 给自己穿衣服 be dressed in “穿着” dress up “盛装打扮、乔装打扮” dress up as “打扮成...”
in 介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能 作表语或定语。 The girl in red is my friend. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的朋友。
put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 Remember to put on your coat when you go out. 当你出去的时候，记得穿大衣。
wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 He always wear a pair of glasses. 他总是戴着一副眼镜。
with with表示穿戴，只和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服，只能作定语；此外，with还可以表示留着…（头发）或某种生理特征 The girl with long hair is my sister. 长头发的女孩是我的妹妹。
易错2. other/the other/another/others/ the others区分
不定代词 用法 示例
other 作定语，泛指“另外的人或物”，常修饰复数名词，表示除去一部分外的另外一些；若other前有some,each,every,any 等修饰时，其后跟单数名词。 I have no other choices.
the other 常考结构：one...the other 一个...另一个 作定语修饰名词复数时，表示其余全部 I have two books.One is a storybook,and the other is a maths book.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个” Would you like another cake
others 泛指“其他的人或物”（不是全部） 常考结构：some...others 一些...另一些 Some went to the park,and others visited the museum.
the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other +复数名词” Five students in our class are Canadians,and the others are Chinese.
易错3.because&because of 区分
because ①回答why 问句 ②because +句子 ③不能和so 连用 Why do you like it ？ Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas.
because of because of +名词/短语 I didn’t go to school because of the rain.
易错4.question&problem区分
question 指需要解答的疑问,与answer 搭配 Answer my questions,please.
problem ①指需要解决的问题；难题，与solve 搭配 句型：have problems (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难。 No problem. 没问题。 ②指数学或物理习题 Can you work out this maths problem ？ I have problems in speaking English.
Part3 词汇考点拓展
1. full
①满的（反义词 empty） 搭配：be full of = be filled with 充满...的
②饱的（反义词 hungry） ③忙的（反义词 free）
④ 圆的 full moon 圆月；满月
2..knock
knock at/on the door 敲门 knock off 打折，下班，把...从…碰掉
knock over 撞倒 knock out 打昏
3.shout
shout at… （因生气）冲……大声叫喊 Don’t shout at the old. 不要对老年人喊。
shout to …. （因距离远）对…呼喊
I have to shout to make myself heard. 我不得不大喊，否则听不见我的声音。
4.show
n.演出；秀 talk show 脱口秀
v. 展示
句型：show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物。
短语拓展：show sb. around 带某人参观... show up 出现；露面 show off 炫耀
5..seem
①seem+ adj 表示似乎，好像，看来 You seem very happy.
②seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.
③It seems that 似乎… It seems that he didn’t do his homework.
（二）词汇考点精练
一、单项选择
1．Jim likes sports, ________ he only watches them on TV.
A．and B．because C．or D．but
2．— Could I have a look at your photos
— Sure. I will ________ them to you this afternoon.
A．give B．show C．get D.bring
3．We are going to listen to Doctor Wang’s ________ in the school hall.
A．report B．repeat C．problem D．question
4．—_________ do you get to school, Peter
—By subway.
A．How B．What C．When D．Why
5．—I think it’s ________ for us ________ English every day.
—I agree with you. It’s a good idea.
A．difficult; to read B．important; to read
C．difficult; reading D．important; reading
6．What ________ can you do
A．other thing B．other C．else D．things else
7．The hotels on the Moon will have rooms ________ big windows.
A．have B．of C．with D．around
8．People may describe the same person ________.
A．difficult B．difficulty C．different D．differently
9． ________ his illness, he had to stay at home for a few days.
A．Because B．Because of C．Without D.With
10．—Are all those students from China
—No, only 12 of them. ________ are from ________ countries.
The other; other B．The others; other
C．The others; others D．Others; the other
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We ________ (usual) have two Chinese classes every day.
2．It is very ________（importance）to learn English well.
3．Are you good at ________ (paint)
4．But when he took his first steps it was a _______ night.（specially）
5．Tom gives me two _____ (packet) of sweets.
6．We have lots of fun today because my parents tell us a lot of _______ (fun) stories.
7．Thank you for _____ (tell) me about your experience as a volunteer.
8．Kitty spends much money _____ (buy) beautiful clothes.
9．Children can get lot of presents on June 1st. It’s ________ (child) Day.
10．The ladies in green ________ (dress) are American.
11．It is my ________ (one) time to go to Beijing Zoo. It is so big and nice.
12．Can you tell me something ________ (difference) between the twins
13．It’s great fun for the kids ________ ( dress) up as different animals.
14．Would you like ________ (celebrate) it with us
15．He seems _____ (be) on holiday in Nanjing.
16．Is it time ______ (get) ready for the coming Christmas
17．Do you think it is necessary (必要的) for students ______ (knock) on the door before entering the teachers’ office
18．_____ (shout) loudly and chatting with each other in the library are not polite.
19．The woman came in without _________ (knock) at the door.
20．They are talking about the ________ of protecting nature. (important)
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．—Could you please ________ (给……看) me your new photos
—Sure. Here you are.
2．It’s ________ for people to plant trees every year. （重要的）
3．Sam wants to go home with Jack ________ (一起).
4．Mary ______________ watches TV on Sunday night. (总是)
5．Millie likes roller skating very much but she ______ (很少) has time to go for it.
6．What about ________ (庆祝) the 100th birthday of our Party
7．Things are not always what they ________ (似乎，看来).
8．What ________ (礼物) do you want from your uncles
9．It seems that he can answer the ________ (问题).
10．I like pink best. How about ________(涂) the room pink
11．Christmas is one of the most important ________ (节日) in the West.
12．My mother buys a ________ (特别的) present for me on my birthday.
13．I’d like a _______（包）of salt(盐).
14．Please _______(敲门) on the door before you come in.
15．Millie doesn’t come to school today ________（因为）she is ill in hospital.
【附录1】词形转换测试
1.celebrate v. 庆祝→ ____________n. 庆祝
2.special adj.特殊的；特别的→ ____________ adv.特别地；特殊地
3.different adj.不同的→____________ n.不同→（反义词）____________
4.important adj.重要的→____________n.重要性
5.usual adj.通常的→____________ adj.不同寻常的 →____________adv. 通常地
6.paint v.画；涂色→____________n.绘画作品→____________ n.画家；油漆匠
7.show v.展示→（现在分词）____________ → (过去式）____________
8.fun n./adj. 乐趣/有趣的→____________adj.搞笑的
9.child n.孩子→ （复数）____________
10.inside adv.在里面→(反义词）____________adv. 在外面
11.interest n.兴趣→____________adj.有趣的→____________ adj. 令人感兴趣的
12.full adj.满的；饱的；充实的→（反义词） ____________ adj.空的 → （反义词）____________adj. 饥饿的→(反义词）____________adj.自由的
13.wonder v./n.想知道/奇观→____________adj. 棒极了
【附录2】词汇拼写测试
1.庆祝_______________
2.猜；猜测_____________
3.穿着；穿衣_____________
4.作为；当作_____________
5.鬼，鬼魂_____________
6.圣诞节_____________
7.节日_____________
8.因为_____________
9.礼物_____________
10.在一起；共同_____________
11.月饼_____________
12.满的_____________
13.美国_____________
14.面具_____________
15.用颜料涂_____________
16.南瓜_____________
17.灯笼_____________
18.当...时候_____________
19.在里面_____________
20.敲；击_____________
21.大声说；叫_____________
22.如果_____________
23.招待_____________
24.诡计；把戏_____________
25.如果_____________
26.招待_____________
27.诡计；把戏_____________
28.特殊的_____________
29.问题_____________
30.饺子_____________
31.祖父（母）_____________
32.另外；其他_____________
33.东西；物品_____________
34.狮子_____________
35.烟火；烟花_____________
36.更多（的）_____________
37.收音机；无线电广播_____________
38.演出；秀_____________
39.好像；似乎_____________
40.不同的_____________
41.围绕；在...周围_____________
42.重要的_____________
43.大多数_____________
44.离开；脱离_____________
45.小包_____________
参考答案：
单项选择
1-5 DBAAB 6-10 CCDBB
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.usually
2.important
3.painting
4.special
5.packets
6.funny
7.telling
8.buying
9.Children’s
10.dresses
11.first
12.different
13.to dress
14.to celebrate
15.to be
16.to get
17.to knock
18.Shouting
19.knocking
20.importance
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.show
2.important
3.together
4.always
5.seldom
6.celebrating
7.seem
8.presents##gifts
9.question##questions
10.painting
11.festivals
12.special
13.packet
14.knock
15.because
【附录1】词形转换测试见（一）Part1
【附录2】词汇拼写测试见教材单词表