人教版8年级上册Unit6完阅综合训练
【阅读话题】职业选择,职业理想,新年愿望,新年决心
【专项训练】
Part1 完形填空
(一)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Monty was a high school boy. One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper about what they wanted to be when they ___1___ . That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper ___2___ , describing his dream about having a horse ranch(马场).
Two days later, he ___3___ his paper back. There was an “F” on it. Monty looked at his paper ___4___ . After class he went to the teachers' office and asked, “What’s the ___5___ I got an ‘F’ ” The teacher said, “This dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的), because you need lots of money to buy land, pay for horses and many other things. But your family is ___6___ and have no money. There is no way you can ever do it. Write another paper and I will give you another grade.
That day Monty ___7___ a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After knowing his situation, his father said, “Dear son, it’s your decision. You have to make up your mind about it, because it’s important for you. Don’t ___8___ ! And I believe you can do it.”
After a week Monty handed in the ___9___ paper. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it: You can keep the “F” and I will keep my dream.
Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening she met the owner of the horse ranch. She got a big ___10___ , because the owner was Monty, the boy who got an “F” for the paper about his dream.
1.A.woke up B.looked up C.put up D.grew up
2.A.carefully B.comfortably C.luckily D.strangely
3.A.bought B.got C.wrote D.read
4.A.excitedly B.relaxedly C.sadly D.happily
5.A.reason B.way C.example D.plan
6.A.rich B.poor C.big D.small
7.A.spent B.tried C.exercised D.thought
8.A.give up B.run away C.go out D.turn down
9.A.new B.bad C.same D.easy
10.A.gift B.talent C.wish D.surprise
(二)
What about your future Listen to five students talking about their future.
Fang Ming: I want to be a _____11_____ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really _____12_____ traveling and I hope to see the world in the _____13_____.
Jiang Hui: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at _____14_____. My dream is to _____15_____ the longest bridge in the world.
Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and _____16_____ singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.
Zhang Wen: I want to be a _____17_____ player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, _____18_____ I will keep on doing it. I want to be just _____19_____ my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m _____20_____.
11.A.pilot B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher
12.A.want B.enjoy C.ask D.get
13.A.morning B.daytime C.future D.moment
14.A.the hotel B.the bank C.the shop D.university
15.A.build B.walk C.see D.buy
16.A.may B.maybe C.can D.must
17.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball D.soccer
18.A.and B.if C.or D.but
19.A.like B.at C.from D.with
20.A.bigger B.younger C.higher D.older
Part2 阅读专项
【题型一】阅读单选
A
Welcome to My Art Class! We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson. Name: Kathy Grady Email Address: kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $100 each person
Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab! Students will work together and take part in designing(设计)computer programs. By doing so, we will be able to use computers easily in our life. Name: Barbara Pope Email Address: bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $150 each person
Welcome to My PE Class! Be relaxed in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our activities to keep you healthy. Name: Sherry Cash Email Address: scash@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $95 each person
Welcome to the Science Lab! This year, we will learn about science by becoming a “scientist”. We will do experiments(实验)and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. Name: Denise Harris Email Address: dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $175 each person
1.We can email at _________ to get more information about the computer class.
A.dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us B.kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us
C.bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us D.scash@iss.kl2.nc.us
2.Students go to Sherry Cash’s class to _________.
A.develop their talent for painting B.learn to care for the world
C.learn about computers D.keep healthy
3.If Bill wants to take part in the Art Class and the P.E.Class, he needs to pay ________.
A.$100 B.$175 C.$195 D.$245
4.Students can do experiments in _________.
A.Kathy Grady’s class B.Barbara Pope’s class
C.Sherry Cash’s class D.Denise Harris’ class
5.The passage is probably from _________.
A.a book report B.a school noticeboard
C.an English book D.a science magazine
B
Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced(强迫)to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.
In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades.
My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure(压力)on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.
In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.
6.What does the word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A.实现 B.放弃 C.补充 D.改变
7.Whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on __________ according to some studies.
A.his or her hobbies B.his or her hard work
C.his or her parents’ expectations D.his or her thoughts and feelings
8.The writer’s parents expect him to _________.
A.make a lot of money B.be happy, kind and healthy
C.get better and better grades D.become a successful person
9.Which of the following is true
A.All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children.
B.Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer.
C.Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do.
D.Parents’ expectations always make children have more freedom.
10.The passage is mainly written for _________.
A.teachers B.doctors C.children D.parents
C
Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, about one-fifth lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common (普遍的) in the United States.
Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills (技术) from him or her.
11.From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________.
A.have dinner with their friends B.go shopping
C.play football D.enjoy themselves
12.Which of the following is TRUE
A.About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years.
B.Children have to finish middle school in one place.
C.People go to the nearest college.
D.When people begin to work, they don’t move any more.
13.Job-hopping means “________”.
A.looking for a job B.having a job C.changing jobs often D.losing a job
14.In the USA, job-hopping ________.
A.is very popular B.helps young people go to college
C.helps workers in traveling D.helps students begin to work
15.The writer thinks job-hopping ________.
A.does good only to the workers B.is helpful
C.must be stopped D.does good only to the boss
【题型二】阅读还原
Why is setting goals(目标) important Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___1___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.
___2___But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
___3___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___4___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.
___5___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Written goals can be reviewed usually
B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
【题型三】阅读填表
A
根据短文内容,完成短文后的信息卡。
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their jobs in the future.
My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from a magazine. The name of the magazine is People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey (调查) in Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Middle School. There are 50 students in the class. And we found some interesting jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most interesting job. 20% of them want to work as engineers. 9 students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. 8 of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five are over 180cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three want to be singers and actors. Four think they like to be computer programmers and three like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
Information Card
The name of the magazine is _____1_____.
They did a survey in _____2____.
There are ____3____ students in the class.
The most interesting job is ____4___.
9 students would like to be doctors because they want to _____5__.
B
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表格中填入相应信息。
The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future.
Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
People Plan Purpose (目的)
Most students ___6___ at school to get good grades
Some students eat more fruits and vegetables to ___7___
A few students ___8__ to be sports players
Some parents work harder/make more money to buy something good for their __9___
Many young people learn some new __10__languages and computer science to get a good job
C
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表格中填入相应信息。
The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future.
Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it's important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
People Plan Purpose (目的)
Most students 11. __________ at school to get good grades
Some students eat more fruits and vegetables to 12. ________
a few students 13. ______ to be sports players
Some parents work harder/make more money to buy something good for their 14. ________
many young people learn some new 15. ________languages and computer science. to get a good job
【题型四】阅读回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
People all over the world celebrate the new year. On New Year’s Day, many children make wishes for the new year. The following are some children talking about their wishes.
I’m Xu Hui, 13, from Shanghai. I am an outgoing girl. I really hope that I can make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. Also, I am not good at my math. I want to improve it.
My name is Zhao Yujie, a 14-year-old girl, from Jiangsu. My biggest wish is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think it’s important for us to bring laughter and warmth to others.
I am Li Langjing, from Fujian. I am 14. I am a boy who likes sports. I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.
I’m a 15-year-old boy, Ma Yue. I come from Beijing. My new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions (蝎子乐队) concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don’t want to miss it.
1.Which subject does Xu Hui want to improve
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.Who does Zhao Yujie want to help
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.What does Li Langjing want to do in Xinjiang
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.When will the Scorpions have a concert
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.How many children are talking about their new year’s wishes in the passage
_________________________________________________________________________________
【题型五】多任务综合阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
I'm David.(1)当我长大的时候,我想成为一名汽车工程师。I want a job in a big car company. At first,I wanted to be an actor. But then I thought about how much I like cars. I really like them. I don't know why I just do!
(2)It's very hard to find a good place in our city to study car design.(3)________(luck),I found one somewhere else. It is a university in New York. It teaches students something about the design of all types of transportation. After finishing high school,I plan to go there.
What do I need to do to get ready for this university?I need to study physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing. I like drawing,but it's not my favorite. I think I'll have to be good at it if I want to be a car engineer.
Now I have some money for my study. But it's very expensive to study in the university. I will really need to win a scholarship(奖学金)!
1.任务一 将(1)处画线句子翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.任务二 将(2)处画线句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________
3.任务三 用(3)处所给单词的适当形式填空。
________(luck),I found one somewhere else.
4.任务四 判断句子正(A)误(B)。
If I want to be a car engineer,I need to study physics and math. I don't need to be good at drawing.
5.任务五 回答问题。
Why does David need to win a scholarship?
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
Part1 完形填空
1-5 DABCA 6-10 B DACD 11-15 ABCDA 16-20 BCDAD
Part2 阅读专项
【题型一】阅读单选
1-5 CDCDB 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 DACAB
【题型二】阅读还原
1-5 DBECA
【题型三】阅读填表
1.People’ s Life in Town
2.Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Middle School
3.fifty##50
4.the engineer
5.help people be healthy
6.work harder
7..keep healthy
8.join sports clubs
9.children
10.foreign
11.work harder
12.keep healthy
13.join sports clubs
14.children
15.foreign
【题型四】阅读回答问题
1.She/Xu Hui wants to improve math.
2.She/Zhao Yujie wants to help homeless children and old people.
3.He/Li Langjing wants to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang.
4.They/The Scorpions will have a concert in February.
5.4/Four children are talking about their new year’s wishes(in the passage).
【题型五】多任务综合阅读
When I grow up,I want to be a car engineer.
在我们的城市找学习汽车设计的好地方很难。
3.Luckily 4.B 5.Because it's very expensive to study in the university.