Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.分层精讲精练语法专项 （含答案）

人教版8年级上册Unit6分层精讲精练
【语法专项】
语法精讲
【考点1】be going to
一、定义：be going to"中的be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。如： I am going to go to school.
二、用法
1. 事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。
They are going to go to the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。
2. 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。
　What bad weather !It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。
三、句型变化
1.肯定句：I am going to to go to school. He /She is going to go to school.
They/We are going to go to school.
结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他
2.一般疑问句：Are you/we/they going to … Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t.
Is she /he going to….. Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t.
变化方式：一提（提be到句首）二改 （改大小写，改人称）三问号
3.否定句：I am not going to … He /She is not going to ….They/We are not going to …
变化方式：be 后加not
特殊疑问句
①对动词提问用what
What are you going to do when you grow up 你长大后打算做什么？
②对地点提问用where;时间提问用when ;对人提问用who
句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
Where are you going to move 你打算搬到哪里去
时间状语
tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨
next系列 next week 下周 next month下个月 next year 明年
in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 将来 in future 从今以后
in ten year’s time 10年后 in twenty minutes 20分钟后
结构拓展
①There is/are going to be ... 将会有...
There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将会有一场足球比赛。
There are going to be some visitors here tomorrow. 明天这会有一些访客。
②主语+will + 动词原形 将会....
I will go to Shanghai next week . 我下周打算去上海。
③I /we shall +动词原形 我/我们将要.... （shall 只能用于第一人称）
I shall (缩写） I’ll we shall （缩写） we’ll
④不定式表将来
I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。
Remember to do your homework. 记得去做你的作业。
【考点2】when 引导的时间状语从句（注意：翻译的时候先翻译从句部分）
区分时间状语和时间状语从句
①时间状语 I went to school at eight o’clock.
I rode to school yesterday morning. （表示时间的词或短语表时间）
②时间状语从句： I want to be a teacher when I grow up. (句子表示时间）
句型一、主将/情/祈从现
He is going to be a teacher when he grows up. (主将从现）
I can write a book when I finish my college. (主情从现）
Close the door when you leave the house. (主祈从现）
句型二、主过从过
I went to Shanghai when I was five. 在我五岁的时候，我去过上海。
语法精练
一、单项选择
1．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain.
A．will B．was going to C．is going to D．is going
2．There _________ a reading contest in our school next week.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have
3．— When shall we begin our meeting
— We’ll begin it when Helen _________.
A．is coming B．came C．will come D．comes
4．—Darren, you look so excited!
—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have
5．I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I ________ to play the violin next week.
A．am going to learn B．learned
C．am not going to learn D．didn’t learn
6．—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A．when does Mr. Brown come B．when Mr. Brown will come
C．when Mr. Brown comes D．when will Mr. Brown come
7．We ________ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow.
A．discuss B．discussed C．are discussing D．are going to discuss
8．—What are you going to do this winter holiday
—I ________ my aunt in Sichuan Province.
A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．was visiting
9．What do you usually do when ________
A．you free B．are you free C．you’ll be free D．you’re free
10．Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．if B．which C．when D．where
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There ________ (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon. Be sure to watch it with me then.
2．Tom ________ (pick) apples on the farm this weekend.
3．I am going to _______(be) a doctor when I grow up.
4．There _________ (be) an interesting movie at the theater next weekend.
5．—Shall we ________ (go) to the movies
—Good ideas.
6．It’s going to ________ tomorrow and it will be ________ for a few days.(rain)
7．Call me when you _______ (arrive) in Shanghai.
8．His notebook ________ (drop) on the floor when he came into the room.
9．Jack wants to be a cook when he ________ up.
10．They ________ (begin) to have lunch at once when they got there.
三、完成句子
1．他们打算搬到一个安静的地方。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ to a quiet place.
2．我们明天有一次考试。
We will ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
3．长大后，彼得将成为一名什么？
What does Peter want to be when he _______
4．下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。
There _______ a football match in our school next week.
5．他打算周日去上钢琴课。
He ________ ________ ________ ________piano lessons on Sunday.
6．她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。
She ________ ________ ________ ________the piano when she was five.
7．你什么时候去看望你奶奶
_____________ _____________ you _____________ _____________ visit your grandma
8．吉姆将在两天后回来。
Jim _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in two days.
9．Mary长大以后打算干什么？
_______________________________
10．她打算当工程师。
_______________________________
四、改写句子
1．Those boys are going to be soccer players. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ those boys going to ________
2．I’m going to move to New York. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to ________
3．She is going to work hard at English this term.
________ ________ she ________ ________ ________ this term
4．They are going to leave next Tuesday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________they going to leave
5．He is going to take a bus to work tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
_____________ _____________he going_____________ _____________tomorrow
6．Our class is going to have an English party today. （改为同义句）
There ________ ________ ________ ________ an English party in our class today.
7．Cathy is going to find a job this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Cathy ________ ________ ________ a job this weekend
8．My family is going to visit the museum this weekend. (改为否定句)
My family ________ ________ to visit the museum this weekend.
9．The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the Smiths ________ ________ ________ China
10．Paul’s going to study in Shenzhen. (对划线部分提问)
________ Paul ________ ________ study
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CADBA 6-10 BDBDC
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is going to be##will be
2.is going to pick
3.be
4.will be
5.go
6.rain rainy
7.arrive
8.dropped
9.grows
10.began
三、完成句子
1.are going to move
2.have an exam
3.grows up
4.is going to be
5.is going to have
6. was able to play
7.When are going to
8.is going to come back
9.What is Mary going to do when she grows up
10.She is planning to be an engineer.
四、改写句子
1.What are be
2.Where are move
3.What is going to do
4.When are
5.How is to work
6.is going to be
7.Is going to find
8. isn’t going
9.When are going to visit
10.Where’s going to