牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（4）

牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（4）
一、单选题
1．There was a contest last Friday. He lost it and felt sad.
A．part B．competition C．team
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有一场比赛，他输了它，并且感到难过。A.部分；B.比赛；C.团队。contest意思是比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思和选项意思，然后识记contest的同义词是competition。
2．Can you give me some advice on how to achieve a balance between them
A．suggestion B．suggestions C．information
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何在两者之间取得平衡的建议吗？A.建议，可数名词单数；B.建议，可数名词复数；C.信息，不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用suggestions，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后注意some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数。
3．I took part in the English competition last week.
A．got in B．joined in C．lived in
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我参加了英语竞赛。take part in参加；get in到达；当选；join in参加；live in居住。take part in和join in的意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take part in的同义短语。
4．He made the silly mistake again!
A．shy B．smart C．stupa
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他再次犯了愚蠢的错误。A.害羞的；B.聪明的；C.愚蠢的。silly意思是愚蠢的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定同义词。
5．None of us found any methods to deal with the problem.
A．sides B．ideas C．ways
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都没有找到解决这个问题的方法。method方法；side方面，边；idea主意；way方法。methods和ways的意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．You can imagine a picture to help remember the words.
A．show a picture
B．watch a picture
C．create a picture in mind
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以想象一张照片来帮助记住单词。下划线部分imagine a picture意为：想象一幅画，和C选项：在脑海中创造一幅图画，意思一致，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意句意及动词短语的意思。
7．How did she see through his trick
A．idea B．joke C．advice
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她是如何识破他的诡计的？根据划线部分是trick，词意是诡计，A主意，B玩笑，C建议，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意 joke和trick是同义词的用法。
8．There are many ancient collections in the British museum.
A．new B．old C．creative
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 大英博物馆有许多古代收藏品。根据划线部分是 ancient ，词意是古老的，A新的，B古老的，C有创造力的，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意old和ancient和是同义词的用法。
9．Her father _______ in 1990 and her husband _______ for more than five years.
A．died; dead B．has died; dead C．died; has been dead
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她父亲1990年去世了，她丈夫已经去世五年多了。第一空，由in 1990表示过去的时间点可知这里要用一般过去时，die的过去式是died；第二空，由for more than five years.可知这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，die是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be dead，主语Her father是单数，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
10．The path was dangerous, but we _______ advance.
A．one by one B．little by little C．day by day
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这条路是危险的，但是我们一点一点前进。A.一个接一个；B.一点一点；C.日复一日。路是危险的，所以一点一点走，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．The famous writer _______ one new book in the past two years.
A．has written B．was writing C．wrote
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这个著名作家在过去的2年里已经写了一本新书。A.现在完成时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时。in the past two years，现在完成时的标志词。结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数writer，所以用has，write的过去分词是written，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
12．—Why are you so excited
—Peter invited me on a trip to Yunnan.
A．to go B．go C．going
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么如此激动？——皮特邀请我去云南旅游。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配invite sb to do sth的用法。
13．—Where is your sister
—She ______ America and she______ New York for a month
A．has been to; has been in
B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in: has been to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹在哪里？——她去美国了，她在那一个月了。have been to去过某地，并且已返回；have been in去了某地，且在还在那里，后常接一段时间；have gone to去了某地，还没回来；由问句和答句可知，她去了美国，还没回来，第一空用has gone to，表示去了某地，第二空，表示去了纽约一个月且说话的时候，她还在纽约，用has been in，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意have been to、have been in及have gone to的用法。
14．The retired couple enjoy __________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A．taking B．took C．to take
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对退休的夫妇喜欢照相。他们总是带着相机出去。enjoy doing， 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy doing 用法。
15．— I feel bad today. I'm afraid ___________ is wrong with me, Doctor Lee.
— ___________ is serious. You are very healthy.
A．something; Nothing B．nothing; Anything C．something; Anything
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天我感觉糟糕，我想我有点不对劲，李医生。——没什么严重的。你是非常健康的。something有事；nothing没事；anything任何事情。病人觉得自己有事，所以用something，医生说病人很健康，没什么严重的，所以用nothing，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，根据句意确定代词。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
To take notes, you need to be able to do
two things in a short time. First, you must understand the main topics. Second,
your hands must work as fast as your ears do （1） you can write down as much information as
possible
You don't have to learn how to （2） what you hear. But you need to practise a few （3） skills to help you to be （4） notetaking. Also, you should learn how to
write only the most important words in short （5） from each sentence without taking notice of
the rest.
In the old days, people sent telegrams to
each other. When they did it, they had to pay by the word, and it cost much. That
was why they sent very short telegrams which included only the most important
words Let's （6） these two examples.
I'll be arriving tomorrow, Monday, April 15,
on TWA flight number 222, at JFK airport.
"Arrive15th TWA222JFK."
Which will be more （7）
When you take notes, you may have a （8） problem. It is not （9） . For that （10） ,
it is a good idea to practise listening for only the most important sentences,
and only the most important words in these sentences.
（1）A．so that B．after C．because
（2）A．put down B．write down C．talk about
（3）A．simple B．difficult C．funny
（4）A．famous for B．interested in C．good at
（5）A．letters B．keys C．forms
（6）A．compare B．develop C．try
（7）A．expensive B．necessary C．important
（8）A．same B．similar C．different
（9）A．way B．distance C．time
（10）A．result B．reason C．help
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了记笔记的技巧，学会如何只写每个句子中最重要的单词来记忆信息。
（1）句意：第二，你的手必须像耳朵一样快，这样你才能尽可能多地写下信息。A.以便；B.在……之后；C.因为。此处的意思是“以便”，故选A。
（2）句意：你不必学习如何写下你所听到的。A.放下；B.写下；C.谈论。做笔记是写下听到的主要内容。故选B。
（3）句意：但是你需要练习一些简单的技巧来帮助你擅长记笔记。A.简单的；B.困难的；C.有趣的。做笔记需要一些简单的技巧。故选A。
（4）句意：但是你需要练习一些简单的技巧来帮助你擅长记笔记。A.因……而闻名；B.对……感兴趣；C.擅长。本句讲述的是需要练习一些简单的技巧来帮助自己擅长记笔记。故选C。
（5）句意：此外，你应该学会如何用简短的形式只写每个句子中最重要的单词，而不去注意其它的。A.信件；B.钥匙；C.形式，格式。记笔记就是用简短的形式只写每个句子中最重要的单词。故选C。
（6）句意：让我们比较这两个例子。A.比较；B.发展；C.试图。下文是对两个例子做比较，故选A。
（7）句意：哪个会更贵？A.昂贵的；B.必需的；C.重要的。根据上文 When they did it, they had to pay by the word, and it cost much. 可知，此处是比较上面两个例子哪个更贵。故选A。
（8）句意：当你做笔记时，你可能会有类似的问题。A.相同的；B.类似的；C.不同的。此处指类似于发电报和平常的文字的例子比较，故选B。
（9）句意：这不是办法。A.办法，方式；B.距离；C.帮助。根据 it is a good idea to practise listening for only the most important sentences, and only the most important words in these sentences. 可知，这不是办法。故选A。
（10）句意：因此，练习只听最重要的句子，只听这些句子中最重要的单词是个好主意。A.结果；B.原因；C.帮助。for that reason鉴于此，因此，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father.
Suddenly, he saw a little Tortoise moving slowly on the sand. He started to
look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the
tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly.
He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He
used a stick and tried to force(强迫) it to open.
When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, "No, son, you
mustn't do that! You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a
stick." Jack was curious and asked,
"Why "
"Just wait and see," his father replied. Then he picked up the
tortoise and put it into a bag.
After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag.
He put it near the fireplace. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a
little. Then the tortoise stretched out (伸出)its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to
crawl (爬) across the room. How excited Jack was when he
saw this!
Son, now you see, said his father, Sometimes you can't force someone to
do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warmth first, he will do what you
want him to do.
（1）Where did the father and his son see the tortoise
A．In the river. B．By a lake. C．On the beach. D．In the field.
（2）What does the underlined word "curious" mean
A．Very interested in knowing about. B．Very worried about saying.
C．Very frightened of talking about. D．Very surprised at picking up.
（3）When did the tortoise begin to move a little
A．After Jack touched it.
B．Before Jack gave it some warmth.
C．After the father gave it some warmth.
D．Before the father gave it some warmth.
（4）What lesson can you learn from the story
A．We can force others to do anything they dislike.
B．We cannot force others to do things they dislike.
C．People would like to do something we want them to do.
D．People never do things we want them to do.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍小杰克和他爸爸对待乌龟不同的态度和方法。
（1）细节理解题。由短文第一段One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little Tortoise moving slowly on the sand.可知小杰克和他爸爸在沙滩上看到的乌龟，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。A、Very interested in knowing about对……好奇；B、Very worried about saying非常担心说；C、Very frightened of talking about害怕讨论；D. Very surprised at picking up对捡起来感到很吃惊。由短文第二段Jack was curious and asked,"Why "杰克问“为什么”可知杰克很好奇，想知道原因，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由短文第五段He put it near the fireplace. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. 可知杰克的爸爸把乌龟放在了壁炉的旁边，乌龟得到了温暖，然后慢慢地开始移动，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。由短文第六段Son, now you see, said his father, Sometimes you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like.可知爸爸对儿子说，不要强迫别人做不喜欢的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解文章中重要的信息，也可以直接从原文原句中找到答案。
18．阅读理解
The homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English
language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom
and the experience of being part of an American home.
What to Expect
The host will provide places to live in and
meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and
advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health.
Living Area
Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and
4. Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the
trading centre. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But
it's very convenient to travel to the centre of New York by subway.
Meal Plans
It's important to know that few American families
still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes
fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the
breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed
by desserts, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend to visit
you, you must ask your host for permission(许可)fir because some families
feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.
（1）Which of the following will the host provide
A．Room cleaning. B．A swimming pool.
C．Free transport. D．Travelling guide.
（2）Most hosts would like to offer you ______ for breakfast.
A．fruit juice, cheese and coffee
B．bread, fruit juice and coffee
C．fruit, fish and cold meat
D．fruit juice, desserts and vegetables
（3）We can infer that ______ central New York.
A．Zone 1 B．Zone 2 C．Zone 3 D．Zone 4
（4）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage
A．The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.
B．Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.
C．You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host.
D．Most of the rooms in Zone are smaller than those in Zone 2.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在美国的寄宿家庭为英语语言学生的英语学习提供教师以外说英语的好机会。
（1）细节题。根据第二段The host will provide places to live in and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day.可知房主将提供居住场所和食物，房间将每天打扫，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第四段Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the breakfast.你的早餐主要包括果汁、面包和咖啡。奶酪、水果和冷肉不是早餐的一部分，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据第三段Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the trading centre.可知大多数主人不住在1区，因为纽约的大部分中心是交易中心，由此可推断出1区在纽约中心，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第三段Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.可知3区和4区通常在不拥挤的地方提供更大的房子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
19．阅读理解
Are
you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules Or do you dislike
doing grammar exercises Whether you love it or dislike it learning and
practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using
grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for
learning grammar:
Don't
worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn
something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most Make a list(清单)
of your mistakes and pay special attention to them.
Be patient. Maybe you can do the
practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about
the correct grammar. Don't worry, that's completely normal! If someone
explains(解释) to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim
without practising Of course not! It's just the same with grammar. The more
you practise, the better you'll be.
Read
and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you're
reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and
English Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar
right.
Practise,
practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately.
When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use
that grammar next time you're speaking. This will help you remember new grammar
very well.
（1）What's the passage about
A．Some advice on how to learn English well.
B．Some tips on how to pass exams.
C．Some advice on how to learn grammar.
D．Some tips on how to improve spoken English.
（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar
A．Don't worry about making mistakes.
B．Don't make a list of mistakes.
C．Don't read or listen to English much.
D．Don't make someone correct you.
（3）What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese
A．积极的 B．方便的 C．私密的 D．有耐心的
（4）What can we know from the example "how to swim" in Para. 3
A．Practising is the key to learning grammar.
B．It's hard to learn swimming and grammar.
C．Learning swimming needs the right way.
D．It's dangerous if you can't swim.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据Here are some tips for learning grammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据后句The more you practise, the better you'll be.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Our school decides to organize (筹备) an English
Week to improve our English.
English Week
Time 25th, August～31st, August
place Haixiang Middle School
Activities Reading English Time: 8:00～8:40 every morning & 9:00～9:40 ever~ night Place: Haixiang Square All the students in the school go to the square to read English. Every student will get a piece of newspaper. A teacher named Mr Green from England will teach us to read it. He will help us improve our spoken English.
Watching English films Time: 10:00～12:00 every day Place: On the first floor oft the library You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Ella Enchanted, and Princess DiariesI. We can learn English when we enjoy the films. From the films, we can know a lot of culture and learn lots of words.
A speech Time: 2:00 pm～4:00 pm on 31st, August Place: Xuehai Hall The best English teacher from our school will give a speech called How to Learn English Well. He is an experienced teacher. He has plenty of teaching and learning experience. He will share his own experience with the teachers and students in the school.
（1）Where does Mr Green come from
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Australia.
（2）How long will the students spend on reading English on the square a day
A．Forty minutes. B．One hour.
C．Two hours. D．One hour and twenty minutes.
（3）Which of the following film is NOT mentioned
A．Princess Diaries I. B．Princess Diaries II.
C．Ella Enchanted. D．The Pursuit of Happiness.
（4）How many activities are there in the English Week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）What is this passage mainly about
A．Activities in English Week.
B．Where to hold English Week.
C．People who take part in English Week.
D．When to hold English Week.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要大意是：我们学校决定组织一次英语周来提高我们的英语水平，向我们介绍了英语周的Time时间，place地点和具体活动Activities。
（1） 事实细节题。根据短文Reading English这一Activities中“A teacher named Mr Green from England will teach us to read it. ”一位来自英国的格林先生将教我们读它。 可知答案选C.
（2） 事实细节题。根据短文Reading English这一Activities中“Time: 8:00～8:40 every morning & 9:00～9:40 ever~ night”可知答案选D。
（3） 事实细节题。根据短文Watching English films这一Activities中" You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Ella Enchanted, and Princess DiariesI.”故选B。
（4） 事实细节题。根据短文Activities中所提到的Reading English，Watching English films，A speech可知应该选C
（5）总结文章大意题。本文主要以表格的形式向我们介绍了英语周的Time时间，place地点和具体活动Activities，故选 A
【点评】这是一张海报广告，做这类型题目相对来说是比较简单的，但是考查学生的细心程度。做题时要注意抓住题目中的关键词，在文中有针对性地寻找答案。
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Many people have forgetfulness (健忘). And, yes, I was one of those forgetful people before. So I've had to develop some kinds of ways to improve it.
How do you know you are forgetful
You know it: when people ask whether you've found the answers they wanted, but you can't recall them; if you often have trouble remembering where your keys are, or where you have parked your car in the parking lot; if you miss appointments (约定); or if you can never remember a person's name even a few seconds after being introduced.
The following are some of my tips for fighting with forgetfulness.
Can't find the keys. Right now get a small bowl (碗) and set it on a table in your kitchen. When you come back home, always put your keys in this bowl. The "key" to remembering where your keys are is to always put them back in the same place at once ever}r time you come back home.
Can't find your car in the parking lot. I kept running into this problem until one day I solved it quite simply. Now I always park in the first or second row(排) to the left of the entrance (入口). That way, when I come out, I naturally start walking toward where my car is parked because it has become a habit.
（1）We can know from the passage that the writer used to be_______.
A．powerful B．forgetful C．humorous D．careless
（2）When you______, you are NOT forgetful.
A．often forget where you car key is
B．often forget where you parked your car
C．often miss appointments
D．never forget a person's name .
（3）The underlined word "key" means "_______".
A．middle part B．direction
C．most important thing D．map
（4）Where does the writer often park now
A．On the first or second row to the left of the entrance.
B．On the last row to the left of the entrance.
C．On the first or second row to the right of the entrance.
D．On the last row to the right of the entrance.
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Memory. B．Forgetfulness.
C．The car key. D．The parking lot.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍健忘的症状和改善健忘的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段I was one of those forgetful people before可知作者以前也是一个健忘的人，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中提到的可知忘记钥匙；忘记车停的地方和错过约会是健忘的症状，永远不会忘记一个人的名字不是健忘的症状，故答案为D。
⑶词义猜测。根据句意：记住你的钥匙在哪里的关键是总是把钥匙放在同一个地方，key的意思是“关键”，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Now I always park in the first or second row(排) to the left of the entrance可知作者现在经常把车停在入口左边第一排或者第二排，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。通读全文可知作者通过本文向我们介绍健忘的症状和应对办法，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
四、语法填空
22．Li Lei wants to be a 　 　 (music) when he grows up.
【答案】musician
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：李磊想长大后成为一名音乐家。music，音乐，名词。根据句意，可知他想成为一名音乐家，音乐家，musician，名词，根据冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记music的词性变化。
23．
It gave me a chance 　 　 (learn) new words.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这给了我一个学习新单词的机会。分析句子结构，此句用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to learn。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
24．If you 　 　 (drop) a glass, it 　 　 (break).
【答案】drop；will break
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你掉了一个杯子，那么你将打破它。drop掉，实义动词；break打破，实义动词。if如果，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。if所在的句子是从句，所以用一般现在时，主语是you，所以用drop，后句是主句，所以用will break，故填drop，will break。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意平时识记从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。
25．
How long 　 　 she 　 　 (be) ill
【答案】has；been
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 她病了多久？how是现在完成时标志，是have+done的基本形式，主语是第三人称单数she，故助动词是has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
26．
He loves reading. He can always learn lots of things by 　 　(read) books.
【答案】reading
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢阅读。通过阅读他总是可以学到许多东西。read，读，动词。空格前的by是介词，因此这里要用动词ing形式，故答案为reading。
【点评】考查介词的用法，注意介词后要用动词ing形式。
27．
The pregnant mothers sat 　 　 (quite) and listened to their mentor carefully.
【答案】quietly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：孕妈妈们安静地坐着并且仔细地听着他们的导师。quiet，安静的，形容词。空格前的sat是动词，因此这里要用副词来修饰，quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词变为副词的变化规则。
28．
There are about eight　 　(million)
people in our city.
【答案】million
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们城市里有大约八百万人。million，百万，前有具体数词修饰时，用单数形式，根据eight，可知用其单数形式，故填million。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意million的用法。
29．
She 　 　 (live) here since she was ten.
【答案】has lived
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她从10岁起就一直住在这。描述动作发生在过去并一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，主语是she，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived，故填has lived。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在完成时和主谓一致用法。
30．
I plan 　 　 (go) swimming with Tom this evening.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚我计划和汤姆一起去游泳。plan to do，计划做某事，固定搭配，故填 to go 。
【点评】考查固定搭配plan to do的用法。
31．
Lucy usually enjoys 　 　 (she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢在出门前照镜子。enjoy oneself，玩的开心，喜欢，固定搭配；oneself反身代词应与主语保持一致，主语是Lucy，是女生的名字，应用herself，故填herself。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy oneself用法。
五、书面表达
32．中国有很多精辟的成语故事，请结合下面的内容提示向外国朋友介绍一下成语“画蛇添足”的故事。
内容提示：1）古时候有位贵族打算把一壶酒赏给他的手下们；
2）酒不足够，大家提议在地上画蛇，先画好的人喝这壶酒；
3）第一个画完的人，拿起酒壶准备喝酒，却又拿笔给蛇画上脚；
4）他还没有把脚完成，第二个画完的人抢过他的酒壶，说：“蛇本来没有脚，你怎么能给画脚呢 ”于是喝完了那壶酒。
要求：1）词数80字左右。2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
参考词汇：贵族nobleman 门客 follower 抢走 snatch
【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a nobleman who gave some wine to his followers. The wine was not enough for all. The followers finally decided whoever first finished drawing a snake on the ground would get the wine. One of the followers finished drawing first. He took up the cup, and was about to drink the wine, when he thought of adding feet to the snake. He went on drawing. Then another follower finished drawing his snake. He snatched the wine and drank it up, saying. "It is I who first finished drawing the snake. What you have drawn is not a snake. A snake doesn't have feet."
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出材料的命题性英语作文。在书写时要注意这是一个成语故事，文章中句子的事态要用过去时。文章的条理要清晰，上下文的逻辑关系要合理。文章的语句要通顺，语言要流畅。文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】书面表达题。这篇短文描写了“画蛇添足”故事的由来。文章的语言简单容易理解。文章使用了常用的句式结构和固定短语。例如:There be句式结构和强调句式结构；常用的短语once upon a time; finish doing; take up; be about to do sth.; think of; add...to...; go on doing; drink up等。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（4）
一、单选题
1．There was a contest last Friday. He lost it and felt sad.
A．part B．competition C．team
2．Can you give me some advice on how to achieve a balance between them
A．suggestion B．suggestions C．information
3．I took part in the English competition last week.
A．got in B．joined in C．lived in
4．He made the silly mistake again!
A．shy B．smart C．stupa
5．None of us found any methods to deal with the problem.
A．sides B．ideas C．ways
6．You can imagine a picture to help remember the words.
A．show a picture
B．watch a picture
C．create a picture in mind
7．How did she see through his trick
A．idea B．joke C．advice
8．There are many ancient collections in the British museum.
A．new B．old C．creative
9．Her father _______ in 1990 and her husband _______ for more than five years.
A．died; dead B．has died; dead C．died; has been dead
10．The path was dangerous, but we _______ advance.
A．one by one B．little by little C．day by day
11．The famous writer _______ one new book in the past two years.
A．has written B．was writing C．wrote
12．—Why are you so excited
—Peter invited me on a trip to Yunnan.
A．to go B．go C．going
13．—Where is your sister
—She ______ America and she______ New York for a month
A．has been to; has been in
B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in: has been to
14．The retired couple enjoy __________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A．taking B．took C．to take
15．— I feel bad today. I'm afraid ___________ is wrong with me, Doctor Lee.
— ___________ is serious. You are very healthy.
A．something; Nothing B．nothing; Anything C．something; Anything
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
To take notes, you need to be able to do
two things in a short time. First, you must understand the main topics. Second,
your hands must work as fast as your ears do （1） you can write down as much information as
possible
You don't have to learn how to （2） what you hear. But you need to practise a few （3） skills to help you to be （4） notetaking. Also, you should learn how to
write only the most important words in short （5） from each sentence without taking notice of
the rest.
In the old days, people sent telegrams to
each other. When they did it, they had to pay by the word, and it cost much. That
was why they sent very short telegrams which included only the most important
words Let's （6） these two examples.
I'll be arriving tomorrow, Monday, April 15,
on TWA flight number 222, at JFK airport.
"Arrive15th TWA222JFK."
Which will be more （7）
When you take notes, you may have a （8） problem. It is not （9） . For that （10） ,
it is a good idea to practise listening for only the most important sentences,
and only the most important words in these sentences.
（1）A．so that B．after C．because
（2）A．put down B．write down C．talk about
（3）A．simple B．difficult C．funny
（4）A．famous for B．interested in C．good at
（5）A．letters B．keys C．forms
（6）A．compare B．develop C．try
（7）A．expensive B．necessary C．important
（8）A．same B．similar C．different
（9）A．way B．distance C．time
（10）A．result B．reason C．help
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father.
Suddenly, he saw a little Tortoise moving slowly on the sand. He started to
look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the
tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly.
He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He
used a stick and tried to force(强迫) it to open.
When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, "No, son, you
mustn't do that! You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a
stick." Jack was curious and asked,
"Why "
"Just wait and see," his father replied. Then he picked up the
tortoise and put it into a bag.
After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag.
He put it near the fireplace. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a
little. Then the tortoise stretched out (伸出)its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to
crawl (爬) across the room. How excited Jack was when he
saw this!
Son, now you see, said his father, Sometimes you can't force someone to
do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warmth first, he will do what you
want him to do.
（1）Where did the father and his son see the tortoise
A．In the river. B．By a lake. C．On the beach. D．In the field.
（2）What does the underlined word "curious" mean
A．Very interested in knowing about. B．Very worried about saying.
C．Very frightened of talking about. D．Very surprised at picking up.
（3）When did the tortoise begin to move a little
A．After Jack touched it.
B．Before Jack gave it some warmth.
C．After the father gave it some warmth.
D．Before the father gave it some warmth.
（4）What lesson can you learn from the story
A．We can force others to do anything they dislike.
B．We cannot force others to do things they dislike.
C．People would like to do something we want them to do.
D．People never do things we want them to do.
18．阅读理解
The homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English
language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom
and the experience of being part of an American home.
What to Expect
The host will provide places to live in and
meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and
advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health.
Living Area
Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and
4. Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the
trading centre. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But
it's very convenient to travel to the centre of New York by subway.
Meal Plans
It's important to know that few American families
still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes
fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the
breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed
by desserts, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend to visit
you, you must ask your host for permission(许可)fir because some families
feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.
（1）Which of the following will the host provide
A．Room cleaning. B．A swimming pool.
C．Free transport. D．Travelling guide.
（2）Most hosts would like to offer you ______ for breakfast.
A．fruit juice, cheese and coffee
B．bread, fruit juice and coffee
C．fruit, fish and cold meat
D．fruit juice, desserts and vegetables
（3）We can infer that ______ central New York.
A．Zone 1 B．Zone 2 C．Zone 3 D．Zone 4
（4）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage
A．The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.
B．Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.
C．You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host.
D．Most of the rooms in Zone are smaller than those in Zone 2.
19．阅读理解
Are
you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules Or do you dislike
doing grammar exercises Whether you love it or dislike it learning and
practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using
grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for
learning grammar:
Don't
worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn
something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most Make a list(清单)
of your mistakes and pay special attention to them.
Be patient. Maybe you can do the
practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about
the correct grammar. Don't worry, that's completely normal! If someone
explains(解释) to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim
without practising Of course not! It's just the same with grammar. The more
you practise, the better you'll be.
Read
and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you're
reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and
English Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar
right.
Practise,
practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately.
When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use
that grammar next time you're speaking. This will help you remember new grammar
very well.
（1）What's the passage about
A．Some advice on how to learn English well.
B．Some tips on how to pass exams.
C．Some advice on how to learn grammar.
D．Some tips on how to improve spoken English.
（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar
A．Don't worry about making mistakes.
B．Don't make a list of mistakes.
C．Don't read or listen to English much.
D．Don't make someone correct you.
（3）What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese
A．积极的 B．方便的 C．私密的 D．有耐心的
（4）What can we know from the example "how to swim" in Para. 3
A．Practising is the key to learning grammar.
B．It's hard to learn swimming and grammar.
C．Learning swimming needs the right way.
D．It's dangerous if you can't swim.
20．阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Our school decides to organize (筹备) an English
Week to improve our English.
English Week
Time 25th, August～31st, August
place Haixiang Middle School
Activities Reading English Time: 8:00～8:40 every morning & 9:00～9:40 ever~ night Place: Haixiang Square All the students in the school go to the square to read English. Every student will get a piece of newspaper. A teacher named Mr Green from England will teach us to read it. He will help us improve our spoken English.
Watching English films Time: 10:00～12:00 every day Place: On the first floor oft the library You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Ella Enchanted, and Princess DiariesI. We can learn English when we enjoy the films. From the films, we can know a lot of culture and learn lots of words.
A speech Time: 2:00 pm～4:00 pm on 31st, August Place: Xuehai Hall The best English teacher from our school will give a speech called How to Learn English Well. He is an experienced teacher. He has plenty of teaching and learning experience. He will share his own experience with the teachers and students in the school.
（1）Where does Mr Green come from
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Australia.
（2）How long will the students spend on reading English on the square a day
A．Forty minutes. B．One hour.
C．Two hours. D．One hour and twenty minutes.
（3）Which of the following film is NOT mentioned
A．Princess Diaries I. B．Princess Diaries II.
C．Ella Enchanted. D．The Pursuit of Happiness.
（4）How many activities are there in the English Week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）What is this passage mainly about
A．Activities in English Week.
B．Where to hold English Week.
C．People who take part in English Week.
D．When to hold English Week.
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Many people have forgetfulness (健忘). And, yes, I was one of those forgetful people before. So I've had to develop some kinds of ways to improve it.
How do you know you are forgetful
You know it: when people ask whether you've found the answers they wanted, but you can't recall them; if you often have trouble remembering where your keys are, or where you have parked your car in the parking lot; if you miss appointments (约定); or if you can never remember a person's name even a few seconds after being introduced.
The following are some of my tips for fighting with forgetfulness.
Can't find the keys. Right now get a small bowl (碗) and set it on a table in your kitchen. When you come back home, always put your keys in this bowl. The "key" to remembering where your keys are is to always put them back in the same place at once ever}r time you come back home.
Can't find your car in the parking lot. I kept running into this problem until one day I solved it quite simply. Now I always park in the first or second row(排) to the left of the entrance (入口). That way, when I come out, I naturally start walking toward where my car is parked because it has become a habit.
（1）We can know from the passage that the writer used to be_______.
A．powerful B．forgetful C．humorous D．careless
（2）When you______, you are NOT forgetful.
A．often forget where you car key is
B．often forget where you parked your car
C．often miss appointments
D．never forget a person's name .
（3）The underlined word "key" means "_______".
A．middle part B．direction
C．most important thing D．map
（4）Where does the writer often park now
A．On the first or second row to the left of the entrance.
B．On the last row to the left of the entrance.
C．On the first or second row to the right of the entrance.
D．On the last row to the right of the entrance.
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Memory. B．Forgetfulness.
C．The car key. D．The parking lot.
四、语法填空
22．Li Lei wants to be a 　 　 (music) when he grows up.
23．
It gave me a chance 　 　 (learn) new words.
24．If you 　 　 (drop) a glass, it 　 　 (break).
25．
How long 　 　 she 　 　 (be) ill
26．
He loves reading. He can always learn lots of things by 　 　(read) books.
27．
The pregnant mothers sat 　 　 (quite) and listened to their mentor carefully.
28．
There are about eight　 　(million)
people in our city.
29．
She 　 　 (live) here since she was ten.
30．
I plan 　 　 (go) swimming with Tom this evening.
31．
Lucy usually enjoys 　 　 (she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.
五、书面表达
32．中国有很多精辟的成语故事，请结合下面的内容提示向外国朋友介绍一下成语“画蛇添足”的故事。
内容提示：1）古时候有位贵族打算把一壶酒赏给他的手下们；
2）酒不足够，大家提议在地上画蛇，先画好的人喝这壶酒；
3）第一个画完的人，拿起酒壶准备喝酒，却又拿笔给蛇画上脚；
4）他还没有把脚完成，第二个画完的人抢过他的酒壶，说：“蛇本来没有脚，你怎么能给画脚呢 ”于是喝完了那壶酒。
要求：1）词数80字左右。2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
参考词汇：贵族nobleman 门客 follower 抢走 snatch
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有一场比赛，他输了它，并且感到难过。A.部分；B.比赛；C.团队。contest意思是比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思和选项意思，然后识记contest的同义词是competition。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何在两者之间取得平衡的建议吗？A.建议，可数名词单数；B.建议，可数名词复数；C.信息，不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用suggestions，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后注意some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我参加了英语竞赛。take part in参加；get in到达；当选；join in参加；live in居住。take part in和join in的意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take part in的同义短语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他再次犯了愚蠢的错误。A.害羞的；B.聪明的；C.愚蠢的。silly意思是愚蠢的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都没有找到解决这个问题的方法。method方法；side方面，边；idea主意；way方法。methods和ways的意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以想象一张照片来帮助记住单词。下划线部分imagine a picture意为：想象一幅画，和C选项：在脑海中创造一幅图画，意思一致，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意句意及动词短语的意思。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她是如何识破他的诡计的？根据划线部分是trick，词意是诡计，A主意，B玩笑，C建议，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意 joke和trick是同义词的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 大英博物馆有许多古代收藏品。根据划线部分是 ancient ，词意是古老的，A新的，B古老的，C有创造力的，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意old和ancient和是同义词的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她父亲1990年去世了，她丈夫已经去世五年多了。第一空，由in 1990表示过去的时间点可知这里要用一般过去时，die的过去式是died；第二空，由for more than five years.可知这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，die是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be dead，主语Her father是单数，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这条路是危险的，但是我们一点一点前进。A.一个接一个；B.一点一点；C.日复一日。路是危险的，所以一点一点走，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这个著名作家在过去的2年里已经写了一本新书。A.现在完成时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时。in the past two years，现在完成时的标志词。结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数writer，所以用has，write的过去分词是written，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么如此激动？——皮特邀请我去云南旅游。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配invite sb to do sth的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹在哪里？——她去美国了，她在那一个月了。have been to去过某地，并且已返回；have been in去了某地，且在还在那里，后常接一段时间；have gone to去了某地，还没回来；由问句和答句可知，她去了美国，还没回来，第一空用has gone to，表示去了某地，第二空，表示去了纽约一个月且说话的时候，她还在纽约，用has been in，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意have been to、have been in及have gone to的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对退休的夫妇喜欢照相。他们总是带着相机出去。enjoy doing， 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy doing 用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天我感觉糟糕，我想我有点不对劲，李医生。——没什么严重的。你是非常健康的。something有事；nothing没事；anything任何事情。病人觉得自己有事，所以用something，医生说病人很健康，没什么严重的，所以用nothing，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，根据句意确定代词。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了记笔记的技巧，学会如何只写每个句子中最重要的单词来记忆信息。
（1）句意：第二，你的手必须像耳朵一样快，这样你才能尽可能多地写下信息。A.以便；B.在……之后；C.因为。此处的意思是“以便”，故选A。
（2）句意：你不必学习如何写下你所听到的。A.放下；B.写下；C.谈论。做笔记是写下听到的主要内容。故选B。
（3）句意：但是你需要练习一些简单的技巧来帮助你擅长记笔记。A.简单的；B.困难的；C.有趣的。做笔记需要一些简单的技巧。故选A。
（4）句意：但是你需要练习一些简单的技巧来帮助你擅长记笔记。A.因……而闻名；B.对……感兴趣；C.擅长。本句讲述的是需要练习一些简单的技巧来帮助自己擅长记笔记。故选C。
（5）句意：此外，你应该学会如何用简短的形式只写每个句子中最重要的单词，而不去注意其它的。A.信件；B.钥匙；C.形式，格式。记笔记就是用简短的形式只写每个句子中最重要的单词。故选C。
（6）句意：让我们比较这两个例子。A.比较；B.发展；C.试图。下文是对两个例子做比较，故选A。
（7）句意：哪个会更贵？A.昂贵的；B.必需的；C.重要的。根据上文 When they did it, they had to pay by the word, and it cost much. 可知，此处是比较上面两个例子哪个更贵。故选A。
（8）句意：当你做笔记时，你可能会有类似的问题。A.相同的；B.类似的；C.不同的。此处指类似于发电报和平常的文字的例子比较，故选B。
（9）句意：这不是办法。A.办法，方式；B.距离；C.帮助。根据 it is a good idea to practise listening for only the most important sentences, and only the most important words in these sentences. 可知，这不是办法。故选A。
（10）句意：因此，练习只听最重要的句子，只听这些句子中最重要的单词是个好主意。A.结果；B.原因；C.帮助。for that reason鉴于此，因此，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍小杰克和他爸爸对待乌龟不同的态度和方法。
（1）细节理解题。由短文第一段One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little Tortoise moving slowly on the sand.可知小杰克和他爸爸在沙滩上看到的乌龟，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。A、Very interested in knowing about对……好奇；B、Very worried about saying非常担心说；C、Very frightened of talking about害怕讨论；D. Very surprised at picking up对捡起来感到很吃惊。由短文第二段Jack was curious and asked,"Why "杰克问“为什么”可知杰克很好奇，想知道原因，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由短文第五段He put it near the fireplace. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. 可知杰克的爸爸把乌龟放在了壁炉的旁边，乌龟得到了温暖，然后慢慢地开始移动，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。由短文第六段Son, now you see, said his father, Sometimes you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like.可知爸爸对儿子说，不要强迫别人做不喜欢的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解文章中重要的信息，也可以直接从原文原句中找到答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在美国的寄宿家庭为英语语言学生的英语学习提供教师以外说英语的好机会。
（1）细节题。根据第二段The host will provide places to live in and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day.可知房主将提供居住场所和食物，房间将每天打扫，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第四段Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the breakfast.你的早餐主要包括果汁、面包和咖啡。奶酪、水果和冷肉不是早餐的一部分，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据第三段Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the trading centre.可知大多数主人不住在1区，因为纽约的大部分中心是交易中心，由此可推断出1区在纽约中心，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第三段Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.可知3区和4区通常在不拥挤的地方提供更大的房子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据Here are some tips for learning grammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据后句The more you practise, the better you'll be.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要大意是：我们学校决定组织一次英语周来提高我们的英语水平，向我们介绍了英语周的Time时间，place地点和具体活动Activities。
（1） 事实细节题。根据短文Reading English这一Activities中“A teacher named Mr Green from England will teach us to read it. ”一位来自英国的格林先生将教我们读它。 可知答案选C.
（2） 事实细节题。根据短文Reading English这一Activities中“Time: 8:00～8:40 every morning & 9:00～9:40 ever~ night”可知答案选D。
（3） 事实细节题。根据短文Watching English films这一Activities中" You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Ella Enchanted, and Princess DiariesI.”故选B。
（4） 事实细节题。根据短文Activities中所提到的Reading English，Watching English films，A speech可知应该选C
（5）总结文章大意题。本文主要以表格的形式向我们介绍了英语周的Time时间，place地点和具体活动Activities，故选 A
【点评】这是一张海报广告，做这类型题目相对来说是比较简单的，但是考查学生的细心程度。做题时要注意抓住题目中的关键词，在文中有针对性地寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍健忘的症状和改善健忘的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段I was one of those forgetful people before可知作者以前也是一个健忘的人，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中提到的可知忘记钥匙；忘记车停的地方和错过约会是健忘的症状，永远不会忘记一个人的名字不是健忘的症状，故答案为D。
⑶词义猜测。根据句意：记住你的钥匙在哪里的关键是总是把钥匙放在同一个地方，key的意思是“关键”，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Now I always park in the first or second row(排) to the left of the entrance可知作者现在经常把车停在入口左边第一排或者第二排，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。通读全文可知作者通过本文向我们介绍健忘的症状和应对办法，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
22．【答案】musician
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：李磊想长大后成为一名音乐家。music，音乐，名词。根据句意，可知他想成为一名音乐家，音乐家，musician，名词，根据冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记music的词性变化。
23．【答案】to learn
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这给了我一个学习新单词的机会。分析句子结构，此句用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to learn。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
24．【答案】drop；will break
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你掉了一个杯子，那么你将打破它。drop掉，实义动词；break打破，实义动词。if如果，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。if所在的句子是从句，所以用一般现在时，主语是you，所以用drop，后句是主句，所以用will break，故填drop，will break。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意平时识记从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。
25．【答案】has；been
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 她病了多久？how是现在完成时标志，是have+done的基本形式，主语是第三人称单数she，故助动词是has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
26．【答案】reading
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢阅读。通过阅读他总是可以学到许多东西。read，读，动词。空格前的by是介词，因此这里要用动词ing形式，故答案为reading。
【点评】考查介词的用法，注意介词后要用动词ing形式。
27．【答案】quietly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：孕妈妈们安静地坐着并且仔细地听着他们的导师。quiet，安静的，形容词。空格前的sat是动词，因此这里要用副词来修饰，quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词变为副词的变化规则。
28．【答案】million
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们城市里有大约八百万人。million，百万，前有具体数词修饰时，用单数形式，根据eight，可知用其单数形式，故填million。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意million的用法。
29．【答案】has lived
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她从10岁起就一直住在这。描述动作发生在过去并一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，主语是she，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived，故填has lived。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在完成时和主谓一致用法。
30．【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚我计划和汤姆一起去游泳。plan to do，计划做某事，固定搭配，故填 to go 。
【点评】考查固定搭配plan to do的用法。
31．【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢在出门前照镜子。enjoy oneself，玩的开心，喜欢，固定搭配；oneself反身代词应与主语保持一致，主语是Lucy，是女生的名字，应用herself，故填herself。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy oneself用法。
32．【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a nobleman who gave some wine to his followers. The wine was not enough for all. The followers finally decided whoever first finished drawing a snake on the ground would get the wine. One of the followers finished drawing first. He took up the cup, and was about to drink the wine, when he thought of adding feet to the snake. He went on drawing. Then another follower finished drawing his snake. He snatched the wine and drank it up, saying. "It is I who first finished drawing the snake. What you have drawn is not a snake. A snake doesn't have feet."
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出材料的命题性英语作文。在书写时要注意这是一个成语故事，文章中句子的事态要用过去时。文章的条理要清晰，上下文的逻辑关系要合理。文章的语句要通顺，语言要流畅。文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】书面表达题。这篇短文描写了“画蛇添足”故事的由来。文章的语言简单容易理解。文章使用了常用的句式结构和固定短语。例如:There be句式结构和强调句式结构；常用的短语once upon a time; finish doing; take up; be about to do sth.; think of; add...to...; go on doing; drink up等。
1 / 1