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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：阅读理解（2）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Different people sing different songs. But there is a song all of us can
sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).
On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》). That is to say all
Chinese must respect the song. It also tells how we should sing or play the
song. According to the law, we can't make jokes about the song. We can't change
the songs words or music.
We should also be serious in singing the song. At the flag-raising
ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition,
don't talk with others or walk away.
（1）Which of the following can we Chinese people all sing
A．Yesterday Once More. B．Never Say Never
C．March of the Volunteers D．My Heart will Go on
（2）When was the National Anthem Law passed
A．This October. B．Last October.
C．This Sept. D．Last September.
（3）What does the underlined word "serious" mean
A．Careful B．Careless. C．Happy. D．Sad.
（4）Which is NOT RIGHT at the flag-raising ceremony
A．Kate stood up straight until the song ended.
B．Mary said nothing with other people.
C．Jerry walked fast into the office.
D．Frank stood still until the song ended.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在2017年我们国家通过了《国歌法》。每个人要尊重这首歌。根据这个法律，我们不能开这首歌的玩笑，不能改编这首歌，要严肃对待这首歌，升国旗时要站直直到这首歌结束。此外不能和他人交谈或走动。
（1）细节理解题。根据But there is a song all of us can sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).可知《义勇军进行曲》这首歌我们所有中国人都可以唱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》).可知国歌法中去年九月通过。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知我们必须认真对待这首歌，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知中升旗期间不能走动，故选项C叙述与短文不符，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推理划线单词在文章中的意思，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Maybe there are many differences between going to school in Britain and
going to school in your country. In Britain school starts between 8: 30 and 9:
00 and finishes at about 4 o'clock in the afternoon. It is a long day but there
are no lessons on Saturdays. Children usually have lunch at school. School
meals are not very expensive and are quite good. But some children don't like
them and bring sandwiches or go home.
In Britain, school holidays are different from those in other countries.
They are shorter at Christmas and Easter but much longer in the summer. The
school year starts in the first week in September and ends in the third or
fourth week of July.
Children start primary school when they are five years old. They stay
there until they are 11. Then they usually go to a secondary school. Children
cannot leave school before they are 16. At this age most students take public exams.
Students who continue their studies go into the sixth form. If their school
doesn't have a sixth form, they change schools or go to a college. Students
need two years in the sixth form, and they take more public exams. In some
parts of Britain, students go to middle school at the age of 8 and then go to
secondary schools when they are 12 or 13.
（1）What time does school finish on weekdays in Britain
A．4:00a.m B．4:00p.m. C．Four o'clock. D．Five o'clock.
（2）How's the school meal in Britain school
A．Cheap and tasty. B．Expensive and quite good.
C．Cheap and smelly. D．Expensive and nice.
（3）How many months do the school year last in Britain
A．8. B．9. C．10. D．11.
（4）In Britain, school holidays are in the summer than at Christmas.
A．much shorter B．much longer C．much short D．much long
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了在英国，学生上学的时间，在学校用午餐及上学的年龄的具体情况。
（1）考查细节题。根据 In Britain school starts between 8: 30 and 9: 00 and finishes at about 4 o'clock in the afternoon. 可知在工作日放学时间是下午四点，故选B。
（2）考查推理判断题。根据 School meals are not very expensive and are quite good. 可知学校的饭便宜且可口，故选A.
( 3 ) 考查推理判断题 。根据 The school year starts in the first week in September and ends in the third or fourth week of July. 一学年从九月第一周开始，在七月的第三周或者第四周结束。可知英国一学年持续十一个月，故选B。
（4）考查细节题。根据 They are shorter at Christmas and Easter but much longer in the summer. 他们在圣诞节和复活节时间较短，但在夏天要长的多。longer 更长，故选B。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读，题目主要是细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型，细节理解题需要从文中找出答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推理出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
The most
important holiday in spring, especially for Christians (基督徒), is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on
the same date every year, but it's always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday
between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new
clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have
hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and
other goodies to one。
But the
holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people
go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead.
Most
people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter
what one does with Easter eggs, they are an important Easter tradition
throughout the Western world.
People
from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium,
children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America,
children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子). But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are
supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria, red Easter eggs are
lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to
see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year.
Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist in parts of Austria, for example,
children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
（1）Easter comes .
A．on the same date every year
B．on Sunday on March 22
C．on Sunday on April 25
D．on a Sunday between March 22 and April 2
（2）For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is .
A．buying new clothes
B．going to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection
C．eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D．exchange beautiful gifts each other
（3）People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg .
A．In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes.
B．In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunt.
C．In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells.
D．In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells.
（4）In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for .
A．blesses B．Easter eggs
C．candy and goodies D．Easter bunny
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了西方传统节日复活节的节日传统和活动，主要介绍了与彩蛋有关的风俗。
（1）细节题， 根据第一段It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. 可知：复活节的日期是3月22号到4月25号的一个星期天，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据第二段On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead. 可知：对基督徒来说，在复活节做的更重要的事情是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。故选B。
（3） 细节题。根据最后一段In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子).可知，在美国，孩子们认为彩蛋被复活节兔子藏起来了。故选B。
（4）细节题，根据最后一段till dozens of other Easter traditions exist in parts of Austria, for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.可知，我们孩子们挨家挨户唱歌会被奖励彩蛋。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
The
listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are
some tips for you.
Before
you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read
the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or
the passage.
Then
listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of
the passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some
notes, such as
What
happened
When,
where, and how
What
does the speaker want to tell us
In
this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please
remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear
some words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often,
you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
（1）This passage mainly talks about ______.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading D．tips on writing
（2）It's better for you to keep ______ when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out D．worried
（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.
A．the answers to the questions
B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the conversation or the passage
D．how much time is left for the listening test
（4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ______.
A．remember every word
B．take some notes
C．understand all the words
D．think about one or two words for a long time
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。
（1）主旨题。根据The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知开始听听力前放松是重要的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes可知当听听力时做笔记也是重要的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Calabash brothers(葫芦娃兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害)him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything.
One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.
（1）How many calabash brothers are there
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
（2）What does the red calabash look like
A．He is powerful. B．He has enhanced eyes.
C．He has two big eyes. D．He has a hard head.
（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.
A．red calabash B．orange calabash
C．green calabash D．cyan calabash
（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese
A．微不足道的 B．看不见的 C．暴露的 D．赤裸的
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。
（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：阅读理解（2）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Different people sing different songs. But there is a song all of us can
sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).
On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》). That is to say all
Chinese must respect the song. It also tells how we should sing or play the
song. According to the law, we can't make jokes about the song. We can't change
the songs words or music.
We should also be serious in singing the song. At the flag-raising
ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition,
don't talk with others or walk away.
（1）Which of the following can we Chinese people all sing
A．Yesterday Once More. B．Never Say Never
C．March of the Volunteers D．My Heart will Go on
（2）When was the National Anthem Law passed
A．This October. B．Last October.
C．This Sept. D．Last September.
（3）What does the underlined word "serious" mean
A．Careful B．Careless. C．Happy. D．Sad.
（4）Which is NOT RIGHT at the flag-raising ceremony
A．Kate stood up straight until the song ended.
B．Mary said nothing with other people.
C．Jerry walked fast into the office.
D．Frank stood still until the song ended.
2．阅读理解
Maybe there are many differences between going to school in Britain and
going to school in your country. In Britain school starts between 8: 30 and 9:
00 and finishes at about 4 o'clock in the afternoon. It is a long day but there
are no lessons on Saturdays. Children usually have lunch at school. School
meals are not very expensive and are quite good. But some children don't like
them and bring sandwiches or go home.
In Britain, school holidays are different from those in other countries.
They are shorter at Christmas and Easter but much longer in the summer. The
school year starts in the first week in September and ends in the third or
fourth week of July.
Children start primary school when they are five years old. They stay
there until they are 11. Then they usually go to a secondary school. Children
cannot leave school before they are 16. At this age most students take public exams.
Students who continue their studies go into the sixth form. If their school
doesn't have a sixth form, they change schools or go to a college. Students
need two years in the sixth form, and they take more public exams. In some
parts of Britain, students go to middle school at the age of 8 and then go to
secondary schools when they are 12 or 13.
（1）What time does school finish on weekdays in Britain
A．4:00a.m B．4:00p.m. C．Four o'clock. D．Five o'clock.
（2）How's the school meal in Britain school
A．Cheap and tasty. B．Expensive and quite good.
C．Cheap and smelly. D．Expensive and nice.
（3）How many months do the school year last in Britain
A．8. B．9. C．10. D．11.
（4）In Britain, school holidays are in the summer than at Christmas.
A．much shorter B．much longer C．much short D．much long
3．阅读理解
The most
important holiday in spring, especially for Christians (基督徒), is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on
the same date every year, but it's always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday
between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new
clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have
hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and
other goodies to one。
But the
holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people
go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead.
Most
people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter
what one does with Easter eggs, they are an important Easter tradition
throughout the Western world.
People
from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium,
children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America,
children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子). But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are
supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria, red Easter eggs are
lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to
see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year.
Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist in parts of Austria, for example,
children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
（1）Easter comes .
A．on the same date every year
B．on Sunday on March 22
C．on Sunday on April 25
D．on a Sunday between March 22 and April 2
（2）For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is .
A．buying new clothes
B．going to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection
C．eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D．exchange beautiful gifts each other
（3）People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg .
A．In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes.
B．In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunt.
C．In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells.
D．In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells.
（4）In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for .
A．blesses B．Easter eggs
C．candy and goodies D．Easter bunny
4．阅读理解
The
listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are
some tips for you.
Before
you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read
the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or
the passage.
Then
listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of
the passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some
notes, such as
What
happened
When,
where, and how
What
does the speaker want to tell us
In
this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please
remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear
some words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often,
you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
（1）This passage mainly talks about ______.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading D．tips on writing
（2）It's better for you to keep ______ when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out D．worried
（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.
A．the answers to the questions
B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the conversation or the passage
D．how much time is left for the listening test
（4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ______.
A．remember every word
B．take some notes
C．understand all the words
D．think about one or two words for a long time
5．阅读理解
Calabash brothers(葫芦娃兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害)him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything.
One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.
（1）How many calabash brothers are there
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
（2）What does the red calabash look like
A．He is powerful. B．He has enhanced eyes.
C．He has two big eyes. D．He has a hard head.
（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.
A．red calabash B．orange calabash
C．green calabash D．cyan calabash
（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese
A．微不足道的 B．看不见的 C．暴露的 D．赤裸的
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在2017年我们国家通过了《国歌法》。每个人要尊重这首歌。根据这个法律，我们不能开这首歌的玩笑，不能改编这首歌，要严肃对待这首歌，升国旗时要站直直到这首歌结束。此外不能和他人交谈或走动。
（1）细节理解题。根据But there is a song all of us can sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).可知《义勇军进行曲》这首歌我们所有中国人都可以唱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》).可知国歌法中去年九月通过。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知我们必须认真对待这首歌，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知中升旗期间不能走动，故选项C叙述与短文不符，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推理划线单词在文章中的意思，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了在英国，学生上学的时间，在学校用午餐及上学的年龄的具体情况。
（1）考查细节题。根据 In Britain school starts between 8: 30 and 9: 00 and finishes at about 4 o'clock in the afternoon. 可知在工作日放学时间是下午四点，故选B。
（2）考查推理判断题。根据 School meals are not very expensive and are quite good. 可知学校的饭便宜且可口，故选A.
( 3 ) 考查推理判断题 。根据 The school year starts in the first week in September and ends in the third or fourth week of July. 一学年从九月第一周开始，在七月的第三周或者第四周结束。可知英国一学年持续十一个月，故选B。
（4）考查细节题。根据 They are shorter at Christmas and Easter but much longer in the summer. 他们在圣诞节和复活节时间较短，但在夏天要长的多。longer 更长，故选B。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读，题目主要是细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型，细节理解题需要从文中找出答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推理出需要的信息。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了西方传统节日复活节的节日传统和活动，主要介绍了与彩蛋有关的风俗。
（1）细节题， 根据第一段It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. 可知：复活节的日期是3月22号到4月25号的一个星期天，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据第二段On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead. 可知：对基督徒来说，在复活节做的更重要的事情是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。故选B。
（3） 细节题。根据最后一段In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子).可知，在美国，孩子们认为彩蛋被复活节兔子藏起来了。故选B。
（4）细节题，根据最后一段till dozens of other Easter traditions exist in parts of Austria, for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.可知，我们孩子们挨家挨户唱歌会被奖励彩蛋。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。
（1）主旨题。根据The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知开始听听力前放松是重要的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes可知当听听力时做笔记也是重要的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。
（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
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