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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：阅读理解（1）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Different people sing different songs. But there is a song all of us can
sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).
On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》). That is to say all
Chinese must respect the song. It also tells how we should sing or play the
song. According to the law, we can't make jokes about the song. We can't change
the songs words or music.
We should also be serious in singing the song. At the flag-raising
ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition,
don't talk with others or walk away.
（1）Which of the following can we Chinese people all sing
A．Yesterday Once More. B．Never Say Never
C．March of the Volunteers D．My Heart will Go on
（2）When was the National Anthem Law passed
A．This October. B．Last October.
C．This Sept. D．Last September.
（3）What does the underlined word "serious" mean
A．Careful B．Careless. C．Happy. D．Sad.
（4）Which is NOT RIGHT at the flag-raising ceremony
A．Kate stood up straight until the song ended.
B．Mary said nothing with other people.
C．Jerry walked fast into the office.
D．Frank stood still until the song ended.
2．阅读理解
The world's first "flying
car" will soon appear in the market--It will be yours for just $127, 000.
The Terrafugia
Transition is a light sport plane with four wheels and foldable (可折叠的) wings. It can fly up through the skies just like a usual plane,
then land on the ground, fold up its two wings and drive down the road at
highway speeds.
It is 19 feet long and
can fly a distance of 460 miles, with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph
on the highway. According to early reports, the plane uses common gas -no
rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets
its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine.
It is about as wide as
most usual cars except the folded gliders (滑翔机).
The Terrafugia Transition can be put into most garages and drive on the road. A
special code from a pilots license (执照) is needed to
get the wings to unfold.
Interested pilots (yes,
you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot's license to buy one) can
get an order of the "flying car" (or the highway plane) for $6, 500.
It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year.
（1）What's the top speed of the "flying car" in the sky
A．460 miles per hour. B．115 miles per hour.
C．60 miles per hour. D．460 kilometres per hour.
（2）Which of the following is RIGHT about the "flying car"
A．You can buy one in the market now.
B．The price of a flying car will be $6,500.
C．Anybody can order one at the price of $6, 500.
D．The "flying car" with common fuel can fly in the sky and run on the highway.
（3）According to the passage, what can we infer (推断出)
A．The "flying car" is planned to appear in the market towards the end of the year.
B．Only pilots can fly the "flying car". C The "flying car" is a light sport plane with two wheels and foldable wings. D. The "flying car" can be put into all kinds of garages.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can you read this article
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Education.
3．阅读理解
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean
A．The father who has several children.
B．The man who loves science and inventions.
C．The writer whose father wrote science fiction.
D．The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.
（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories
A．The plays he wrote for the theater.
B．The encouragement from his father.
C．The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.
D．The scientific subjects in his stories.
（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the19th century
A．Because his books made him rich and famous.
B．Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.
C．Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.
D．Because many people were interested in science and inventions.
（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg
A．Five Weeks in a Balloon.
B．Around the World in Eighty Days.
C．A Journey to the Center of the Earth.
D．From the Earth to the Moon.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century.
B．Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
C．The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.
D．The space flight Verne described was different from others.
4．阅读理解
Rob Frenette had problems with bullying(欺辱)at
school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen,
however decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper
office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and
soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.
They also wanted to hear his ideas of stopping bullying.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school,
but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a
friend Katie Neu he made a website called www.bull yingcanada.ca. Visitors to
the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English
and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob
and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer emails on the website. He also speaks
to children, teachers and members of the government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is; When bullies
are unkind to you, it isn't your fault here's nothing wrong with you, so you should
try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your
problems. You just have to find those people.
One of Rob's idea is "Blue Day",
a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue
clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian
schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in
every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen
A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Shocked. D．Tired.
（2）wwww.bull yingcanada.ca is a website where people can ______.
A．learn how to write poems B．get advice about bullying problems
C．get blue clothes for free D．practise both English and French
（3）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．people who always bullied others before
B．people who help others with bullying problems
C．people who are members of the government
D．people who write emails about their problems
（4）What was the correct order in which lese events happened
a. Rob and his friend made a website.
b. Rob was bullied at school
C. Rob created "Blue Day"
d. Rob told his story in public
A．b—d—a—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
5．阅读理解
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in
1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu
Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very
clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king
of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world
and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and
made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips
to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and
the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and
Australia.
Each trip lasted more than one year and it is
believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels.
Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats
for food, water and even soldiers horses.
On these trips he took many Chinese goods
like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local
goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive
things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a
giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn
everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died
in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost
all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were
unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have
begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To learn more about the world.
B．To bring new countries under the control of China.
C．To show other countries his power.
D．Both A and C
（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled to India and Africa.
B．Each trip lasted six years.
C．When he died, he was 72 years old.
D．He was a great king
（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China
A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．The king's seven sea trips
B．Zheng He's travels to Western countries
C．Zheng He—the Columbus of the East
D．Zhu Di, the great king
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在2017年我们国家通过了《国歌法》。每个人要尊重这首歌。根据这个法律，我们不能开这首歌的玩笑，不能改编这首歌，要严肃对待这首歌，升国旗时要站直直到这首歌结束。此外不能和他人交谈或走动。
（1）细节理解题。根据But there is a song all of us can sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).可知《义勇军进行曲》这首歌我们所有中国人都可以唱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》).可知国歌法中去年九月通过。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知我们必须认真对待这首歌，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知中升旗期间不能走动，故选项C叙述与短文不符，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推理划线单词在文章中的意思，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述一个新型科技——飞车。
（1）细节理解题。根据with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph on the highway.可知飞行小汽车最高的速度能达到每小时115米。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。 根据“The world's first"flying car" will soon appear in the market”可知这种飞行小汽车还没出现在市场里，选项A错误；根据 can get an order of the "flying car" (or the highway plane) for $6, 500. 可知得到飞车命令要花6500美元，选项B错误；根据 you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot's license to buy one 可知必须要有特殊执照才能驾驶这种飞车，根据According to early reports, the plane uses common gas -no rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine. 可知飞行小汽车可以用普通燃料，在天空和马路上行驶。选项D正确，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year. 可知这种飞行小汽车将计划于年底出现在市场。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知是谈论飞行小汽车，这属于科技，所以应该出现在报纸的科学的板块，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本篇介绍“科幻之父”及其成就。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Science fiction is a popular kind of writing，可知，科幻小说是一种流行的写作方式，以及第二段Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知Jules Verne在科幻小说领域是非常成功的，由此可知此处father指的是在某领域的创始人，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865)，可知，《气球里的五个星期》这本书的成功鼓励他写了更多的故事，例如《到地球中心的旅程》（1864年）和《从地球到月球》（1865年），故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣，因此Jules Verne的科幻书在19世纪是很受欢迎的，故选D。
（4）细节理解。根据文章最后一节中Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie... The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg，可知主角 Phileas Fogg是小说Around the World in Eighty Days里的，故选B。
（5）判断正误题。选项A说Jules Verne在19世纪只写剧本，而根据第一段第五句中“wrote a story”知该项不对；文章最后两句只提到Phileas Fogg，选项很绝对，所以C不对；对于选项D文章没提及；由第二段倒数第三句Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品中包含了对20世纪的许多预言，其中许多都实现了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗布·弗雷内特在学校有11年的欺负问题。他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做些什么来解决他的问题。他走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件。他的故事登上了报纸，很快加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。他们还想听听他制止欺凌的想法。
（1）细节题。根据He was often lonely and scared.可知他感到孤独的和害怕的，即不高兴的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据With a friend Katie Neu he made a website called www.bull yingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.可知他和一个朋友Katie Neu一起创建了一个名为www.bull yingcanada.ca的网站，网站的访问者可以找到关于欺凌的建议、故事和诗歌，包括英语和法语，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据前句remember that people care about your problems.记住人们关心你的问题，即发现关心你问题的人，即帮助有欺凌问题的人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第一段第一句Rob Frenette had problems with bullying(欺辱)at school for eleven years.可知b是第一个；根据第一段第五句His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.可知d是第二个；根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu he made a website called www.bull yingcanada.ca.可知a是第三个；根据最后一段One of Rob's idea is "Blue Day", a special day for stopping bullying in schools.可知c是第四个，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事，高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的贡献。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. 理解可知，郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.理解可知，郑和到达了印度，非洲以及中东地区，还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.理解可知，郑和下西洋给外国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹，他的最大贡献就是七次下西洋，促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流，是东方的哥伦布，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：阅读理解（1）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Different people sing different songs. But there is a song all of us can
sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).
On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》). That is to say all
Chinese must respect the song. It also tells how we should sing or play the
song. According to the law, we can't make jokes about the song. We can't change
the songs words or music.
We should also be serious in singing the song. At the flag-raising
ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition,
don't talk with others or walk away.
（1）Which of the following can we Chinese people all sing
A．Yesterday Once More. B．Never Say Never
C．March of the Volunteers D．My Heart will Go on
（2）When was the National Anthem Law passed
A．This October. B．Last October.
C．This Sept. D．Last September.
（3）What does the underlined word "serious" mean
A．Careful B．Careless. C．Happy. D．Sad.
（4）Which is NOT RIGHT at the flag-raising ceremony
A．Kate stood up straight until the song ended.
B．Mary said nothing with other people.
C．Jerry walked fast into the office.
D．Frank stood still until the song ended.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在2017年我们国家通过了《国歌法》。每个人要尊重这首歌。根据这个法律，我们不能开这首歌的玩笑，不能改编这首歌，要严肃对待这首歌，升国旗时要站直直到这首歌结束。此外不能和他人交谈或走动。
（1）细节理解题。根据But there is a song all of us can sing. It is our national anthem(国歌)— March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》).可知《义勇军进行曲》这首歌我们所有中国人都可以唱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据On 1st September,2017, our country passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》).可知国歌法中去年九月通过。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知我们必须认真对待这首歌，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据At the flag-raising ceremony, we should stand up straight until the end of the song. In addition, don't talk with others or walk away.可知中升旗期间不能走动，故选项C叙述与短文不符，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推理划线单词在文章中的意思，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
The world's first "flying
car" will soon appear in the market--It will be yours for just $127, 000.
The Terrafugia
Transition is a light sport plane with four wheels and foldable (可折叠的) wings. It can fly up through the skies just like a usual plane,
then land on the ground, fold up its two wings and drive down the road at
highway speeds.
It is 19 feet long and
can fly a distance of 460 miles, with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph
on the highway. According to early reports, the plane uses common gas -no
rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets
its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine.
It is about as wide as
most usual cars except the folded gliders (滑翔机).
The Terrafugia Transition can be put into most garages and drive on the road. A
special code from a pilots license (执照) is needed to
get the wings to unfold.
Interested pilots (yes,
you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot's license to buy one) can
get an order of the "flying car" (or the highway plane) for $6, 500.
It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year.
（1）What's the top speed of the "flying car" in the sky
A．460 miles per hour. B．115 miles per hour.
C．60 miles per hour. D．460 kilometres per hour.
（2）Which of the following is RIGHT about the "flying car"
A．You can buy one in the market now.
B．The price of a flying car will be $6,500.
C．Anybody can order one at the price of $6, 500.
D．The "flying car" with common fuel can fly in the sky and run on the highway.
（3）According to the passage, what can we infer (推断出)
A．The "flying car" is planned to appear in the market towards the end of the year.
B．Only pilots can fly the "flying car". C The "flying car" is a light sport plane with two wheels and foldable wings. D. The "flying car" can be put into all kinds of garages.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can you read this article
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Education.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述一个新型科技——飞车。
（1）细节理解题。根据with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph on the highway.可知飞行小汽车最高的速度能达到每小时115米。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。 根据“The world's first"flying car" will soon appear in the market”可知这种飞行小汽车还没出现在市场里，选项A错误；根据 can get an order of the "flying car" (or the highway plane) for $6, 500. 可知得到飞车命令要花6500美元，选项B错误；根据 you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot's license to buy one 可知必须要有特殊执照才能驾驶这种飞车，根据According to early reports, the plane uses common gas -no rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine. 可知飞行小汽车可以用普通燃料，在天空和马路上行驶。选项D正确，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year. 可知这种飞行小汽车将计划于年底出现在市场。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知是谈论飞行小汽车，这属于科技，所以应该出现在报纸的科学的板块，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean
A．The father who has several children.
B．The man who loves science and inventions.
C．The writer whose father wrote science fiction.
D．The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.
（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories
A．The plays he wrote for the theater.
B．The encouragement from his father.
C．The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.
D．The scientific subjects in his stories.
（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the19th century
A．Because his books made him rich and famous.
B．Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.
C．Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.
D．Because many people were interested in science and inventions.
（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg
A．Five Weeks in a Balloon.
B．Around the World in Eighty Days.
C．A Journey to the Center of the Earth.
D．From the Earth to the Moon.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century.
B．Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
C．The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.
D．The space flight Verne described was different from others.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本篇介绍“科幻之父”及其成就。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Science fiction is a popular kind of writing，可知，科幻小说是一种流行的写作方式，以及第二段Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知Jules Verne在科幻小说领域是非常成功的，由此可知此处father指的是在某领域的创始人，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865)，可知，《气球里的五个星期》这本书的成功鼓励他写了更多的故事，例如《到地球中心的旅程》（1864年）和《从地球到月球》（1865年），故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣，因此Jules Verne的科幻书在19世纪是很受欢迎的，故选D。
（4）细节理解。根据文章最后一节中Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie... The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg，可知主角 Phileas Fogg是小说Around the World in Eighty Days里的，故选B。
（5）判断正误题。选项A说Jules Verne在19世纪只写剧本，而根据第一段第五句中“wrote a story”知该项不对；文章最后两句只提到Phileas Fogg，选项很绝对，所以C不对；对于选项D文章没提及；由第二段倒数第三句Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品中包含了对20世纪的许多预言，其中许多都实现了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Rob Frenette had problems with bullying(欺辱)at
school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen,
however decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper
office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and
soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.
They also wanted to hear his ideas of stopping bullying.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school,
but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a
friend Katie Neu he made a website called www.bull yingcanada.ca. Visitors to
the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English
and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob
and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer emails on the website. He also speaks
to children, teachers and members of the government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is; When bullies
are unkind to you, it isn't your fault here's nothing wrong with you, so you should
try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your
problems. You just have to find those people.
One of Rob's idea is "Blue Day",
a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue
clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian
schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in
every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen
A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Shocked. D．Tired.
（2）wwww.bull yingcanada.ca is a website where people can ______.
A．learn how to write poems B．get advice about bullying problems
C．get blue clothes for free D．practise both English and French
（3）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．people who always bullied others before
B．people who help others with bullying problems
C．people who are members of the government
D．people who write emails about their problems
（4）What was the correct order in which lese events happened
a. Rob and his friend made a website.
b. Rob was bullied at school
C. Rob created "Blue Day"
d. Rob told his story in public
A．b—d—a—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗布·弗雷内特在学校有11年的欺负问题。他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做些什么来解决他的问题。他走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件。他的故事登上了报纸，很快加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。他们还想听听他制止欺凌的想法。
（1）细节题。根据He was often lonely and scared.可知他感到孤独的和害怕的，即不高兴的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据With a friend Katie Neu he made a website called www.bull yingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.可知他和一个朋友Katie Neu一起创建了一个名为www.bull yingcanada.ca的网站，网站的访问者可以找到关于欺凌的建议、故事和诗歌，包括英语和法语，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据前句remember that people care about your problems.记住人们关心你的问题，即发现关心你问题的人，即帮助有欺凌问题的人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第一段第一句Rob Frenette had problems with bullying(欺辱)at school for eleven years.可知b是第一个；根据第一段第五句His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.可知d是第二个；根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu he made a website called www.bull yingcanada.ca.可知a是第三个；根据最后一段One of Rob's idea is "Blue Day", a special day for stopping bullying in schools.可知c是第四个，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in
1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu
Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very
clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king
of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world
and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and
made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips
to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and
the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and
Australia.
Each trip lasted more than one year and it is
believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels.
Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats
for food, water and even soldiers horses.
On these trips he took many Chinese goods
like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local
goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive
things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a
giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn
everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died
in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost
all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were
unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have
begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To learn more about the world.
B．To bring new countries under the control of China.
C．To show other countries his power.
D．Both A and C
（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled to India and Africa.
B．Each trip lasted six years.
C．When he died, he was 72 years old.
D．He was a great king
（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China
A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．The king's seven sea trips
B．Zheng He's travels to Western countries
C．Zheng He—the Columbus of the East
D．Zhu Di, the great king
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事，高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的贡献。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. 理解可知，郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.理解可知，郑和到达了印度，非洲以及中东地区，还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.理解可知，郑和下西洋给外国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹，他的最大贡献就是七次下西洋，促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流，是东方的哥伦布，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
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