牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习（题型专练）：阅读理解

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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习（题型专练）：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Dear editor (编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so
many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dong Feng
Square.
They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them,
and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the
peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the
birds, but don't realize that they may be doing them harm.
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the
birds, and this kind of thing must stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dong Feng Square to sell
peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give more love to these
beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours.
Sun Yan
（1）Many visitors come to the writer's city to .
A．do some shopping B．see beautiful peacocks
C．play on Dong Feng square D．eat nice food
（2）Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A．didn't give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
（3）Some shops can be built beside Dong Feng Square so that they may .
A．sell food for visitors B．sell food for peacocks
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
（4）From the passage we know people should .
A．live and play with the birds
B．stop the birds from eating too much
C．give right food to the birds
D．give more food to the birds
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是反映一些游客喂了一些不好食物给孔雀，导致它们生病或死掉，针对这种情况建了一些卖孔雀食物的商店。请游客到这些店里购买食物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. 可知旅游来到作家的家乡看美丽的孔雀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据第一段的最后一句Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. 可知，吃了游客所给的坏的食物，一些孔雀生病或者死掉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. 可知，在广场旁边建一些小店，是为了将孔雀的食物卖给游客。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。结合“孔雀吃了游客所给的坏的食物”和“建小店卖孔雀的食物”可知，人们应该给孔雀喂正确的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Bears
usually live in forests |and mountains. They often live in some places where
we go camping or climbing. Sometimes you might happen I to meet a bear, and
it can be dangerous if it feels frightened (恐惧的).
For your own safety, you should do the following things. Do
not make eye contact (目光接触).Bears
feel that eye contact is not friendly. Stay
calm and quickly pick up small children. Make
noise, shout, or throw rocks at it to make it go away. Make
yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away. Put up your arms,
jacket, bag or other things over your head. Never
get close to a bear. If it gets close to you, do not turn back or run away
suddenly, because this may bring an attack (攻击).
Instead, you can walk away slowly. We
should know that all bears can be dangerous and we should treat them
cautiously. If you find a bear strange, please call your nearest Division of
Wildlife Resources Office. The Division's job is to catch the bear that
attacks or shows strange actions toward people.
（1）Which of the following ways is NOT right when you meet a bear
A．Looking at it all the time. B．Shouting at it.
C．Staying calm. D．Making much noise.
（2）Why should you look large in front of a bear
A．To make the bear see you clearly. B．To make the bear love you more.
C．To make the bear go away. D．To fight with the bear.
（3）What does the underlined word "cautiously" mean
A．Cheerfully. B．Quickly. C．Carefully. D．Slowly.
（4）What is the passage mainly about
A．How to keep a bear.
B．How to protect bears.
C．What to do when you meet a bear.
D．Where to stay when you meet a bear.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Do not make eye contact (目光接触).Bears feel that eye contact is not friendly. 避免目光接触。 熊觉得眼神交流是不友好的。可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Make yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away. 让你自己看起来尽可能的高大，这样就可以让它走开。可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据前句 We should know that all bears can be dangerous 我们应该知道所有的熊都是危险的 。可知，此处指的是“ 我们应该谨慎对待。 ”所以cautiously是慎重地的意思，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses (病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question “Why can't I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science.
（1）All the four books are about .
A．children's daily activities
B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19
D．love between family members, friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read .
A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
B．A Special Spring Festival.
C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
（4）The spread of the virus is mentioned in .
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
（5）According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you.”可知，文中提到的四本书都与“对抗新型冠状病毒”有关。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源，所以如果你想了解病毒的起源，可以阅读这本书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
(Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)；and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!；about how viruses（病毒）spread…”、“A Special Spring Festival；It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads”和“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；including how it spreads”可知，Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ，A Special Spring Festival ，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这三本书提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。The books were translated into many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中“The books were translated into 13 languages…”可知，这些书被翻译成了13种语言，所以A项正确；Children can do something to protect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中“A Special Spring Festival ；It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it.”可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己，所以B项正确；We can understand the virus basing on reason and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；helping children readers to understand the virus basing on(基于)reason and science.”可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒，所以C项正确；We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍，并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争，故选D。
【点评】考查医疗保健类阅读。本文涉及到细节理解题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
4．阅读理解
Below are some
suggestions given
by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best
I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.
— Robin, aged 16, Birmingham
I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, "If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime." We
need to help people to help themselves, not
just throw money at the problem when it appears.
— Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool
People seem to
give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster (灾难) like the
earthquake. It's
good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity.
If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.
— Mary, aged 14, Standford-on-Avon
Giving money to
charity can help, but it's not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.
— Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle
The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help people to help themselves.
— Roberts, aged 16, Cardiff
（1）Which two children share the similar (相似的) opinion (观点)
A．Mary and Rebecca. B．Bethany and Mary
C．Rebecca and Bethany D．Rebecca and Robert
（2）Who pays more attention to African health care
A．Mary. B．Robin. C．Rebecca. D．Robert.
（3）What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”
A．We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching skills.
B．We should help people in Africa to build a good government.
C．We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.
D．We should help the African people build more schools.
（4）What is Mary's opinion
A．Everyone should do what we can to help the African people.
B．It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people.
C．It is very important to have a good government.
D．We can send more teachers there to help the African people.
（5）Where are these suggestions posted
A．In the textbook. B．On the website.
C．In the guidebook. D．In the magazine.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要讲述了是一些儿童英语网站上发布关于如何帮助非洲国家的建议。
（1）推理判断题。 Rebecca的观点是“我认为最重要的是提高非洲国家的教育。有一个古老的说:“如果你给一个人一条鱼,你会每天喂他。如果你教会他怎样钓鱼,你会养活他一辈子。“我们需要帮助自己,而不是把钱当它出现的问题。”Robert的观点是“我们能做的最好的事情就是给专家像工程师、医生和教师帮助人们来帮助自己。”故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I think health is the most important thing，可知Robin认为健康是最重要的，需要确保给的钱是花得明智，钱应该花在干净的水供应和更好的卫生保健上。因此关注健康的是Robin，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime.可知授人以鱼不如授人以渔，可知传授他们技巧的重要性，教授他们技巧，他们自己就可以依靠技能谋生，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。 根据I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity.可知Mary认为每个人都应该把工资的一小部分捐给慈善机构，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. 可知这些建议是来自网站上的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题，首先快速浏览文章，然后看题目，带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
English Summer Camp We provide English classes in Oxford, Britain. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities, make new friends of your own age. Telephone:86552043 Website: www. Ages: children (9-12), teenagers(13-17) Arts Summer Camp It's designed for teenagers with a great interest in painting. You can have an exciting experience to develop skills for the future. Telephone:86363831 Website: www. Ages: teenagers (14-15)
Outdoor Summer Camp Fantastic outdoor activities! Friendly and experienced teachers! Activities include: photo-taking, sports, fishing and so on! Telephone:86837196 Website: www. Ages: teenagers(13-17) Opera Summer Camp Opera summer camp is open to anyone aged 6-17 who wants to develop the abilities to act, sing or dance. You will have the chance to enjoy the British operas in the theater. Telephone:86367725 Website: www. Ages: children (6-12). teenagers(13-17)
Want to get more information Please click here:www.
（1）What's special about English Summer Camp
A．It is open to all the ages. B．It has experienced teachers.
C．You can enjoy British operas. D．You can have language classes.
（2）If you are interested in painting, you may get more information by calling or getting on the website .
A．86367725; www. B．86363831; www.
C．86367725; www. D．86363831; www.
（3）Mike is eight years old. How many camps can he choose
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（4）Which camp should Sandy join if she wants to be an actress
A．English Summer Camp. B．Outdoor Summer Camp.
C．Opera Summer Camp. D．Arts Summer Camp.
（5）Where is the text probably from
A．An introduction about teenagers. B．A report about education.
C．A newspaper for parents. D．A website for teenagers.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年开发的夏令营活动，并对这些夏令营的活动内容和特色进行详细说明。
（1）细节题。根据上文We provide English classes in Oxford, Britain. 我们在英国牛津提供英语课程。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据上文Arts Summer Camp Telephone:86363831 Website: www. ，可知如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以用以上联系方式，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据上文Opera Summer Camp，Ages: children (6-12) ，可知8岁的Mike，只能参加歌剧夏令营，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据上文Opera summer camp is open to anyone aged 6-17 who wants to develop the abilities to act, sing or dance. 歌剧夏令营向任何6-17岁的人开放，他们想培养表演、唱歌或跳舞的能力。由此可推断，相当演员的Sandy可知参加歌剧夏令营，故选C。
（5）推断题。根据上文Want to get more information Please click here: www.想得到更多的信息吗？请点击这里：www.，可知是个青少年网站，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Nowadays children are spending
too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even
suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great
waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.
First of all, too much
indulgence(沉溺)in the computer games may lead
to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the
football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the
football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the
computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia(近视).
Secondly, computer games
distract(分散) children's attention from their
studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their
classmates', in order to squeeze(挤出)time
to play games.
Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers
will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be
encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying,
and going to concerts and museums.
（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage
A．More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.
B．Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.
C．Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.
D．Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.
A．on B．in C．around D．at
（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.
A．play games B．listen to music
C．write articles D．think
（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage
A．Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.
B．Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
C．Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.
D．Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. 提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但是不能思考问题，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。选项D与原文的含义相反，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
7．阅读理解
Green tea is a best
choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air
conditioners may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks,
green tea is a best choice because there are special things in green tea.
Moreover, drinking some green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).
Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believes that different
people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and
tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken
digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most
suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited
and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the
nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking overly
strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old
illnesses much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are
eating
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not
be good for taking in constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素).Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
（1）We can read this article in _______.
A．Life and Health B．Animal World
C．Fashion Times D．Sports and Health
（2）If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea. D．Hot tea.
（3）Too much strong tea may cause _______.
A．headache B．heart disease C．skin problems D．stomachache
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.
B．When we choose tea, we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.
C．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
D．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。
（1）文章出处题。由文章大意：主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。可知推知一定在生活与健康上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由Moreover, drinking some green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).可知绿茶能防止电脑辐射，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.可知和太浓的茶会导致心脏病，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.可知选项A/B，符合文章内容； Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. 可知选项C符合文章内容； Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素).可知选项D，不符合文章内容。综上所述和结合题干，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．阅读理解
Peter was a carpenter(木匠)in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining
table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the
two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea
and writing out his bill for his work.
My wife said to me quietly,"
That's his ninth cup of tea today..."Then she said loudly," It's a
beautiful table, dear, isn't it "
"I won't decide about that
until I see that bill，"I said.
Peter laughed and gave me his
bill for the work. It said:
One dining table June 10,
2017 Wood
27.00 Paint(油漆） 5. 50 Work, 8 hours($ 2 per hour)
16. 00 Total(总计） 58. 50
When I was looking at the hill,
Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it "
"Yes, "I said,
"I'm glad it is only the 10th of June."
"Me too, "said Peter,
"it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month."
"Yes. Hotter and more
expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter "
Peter looked hard at me for
half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to
him.
"If it isn't too much
trouble, Peter," I said," please add it up again. You can forget the
date. "
I paid him 48. 50 and he was
happy to get it.
（1）Why did Peter talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill
A．Because it was a fine day indeed.
B．Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.
C．Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June
A．Because paint would be more expensive.
B．Because the wood would be more expensive.
C．Because it was difficult to make dining tables when it was hot.
D．Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table.
（3）The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th.
A．48. 50 B．78. 50 C．68. 50 D．20. 00
（4）From the story we know that .
A．Peter had written out the bill before the writer got home
B．Peter still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end
C．Peter made a mistake in the bill
D．Peter tried to get more money for his work
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Peter尽力因为他的工作获取更多的钱。
（1）推断题。根据 When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it " Hotter and more expensive. 可知，当我看账单时，皮特说，今天是晴朗的一天，难道不是吗？和更热更贵，可推出皮特谈论天气因为他不想让作者仔细浏览着个账单，因为账单比以前要贵些，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter " 可知，因为他认为皮特一定会把日期加到餐桌的花费上，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据 Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter " 和there was a little smile on his face. 可知六月10日做一张桌子需要58.50，而作者认为Peter到6月30日做一张餐桌需要再加20，当作者问皮特时，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述Peter尽力通过他的工作获取更多的利益，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Events
Long March（长征）exhibition
The Shanghai History Museum is
putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which began in 1934 and
ended in 1936. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. The
exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10: 00 a. m. ～4: 00 p. m.
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese and
15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand
are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park. They attract visitors by
riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and playing a musical instrument. The
elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a. m. 3: 30 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. And
there is an extra show at 1: 30 p. m. at weekends. The show will end on
November. 15.
Address: NO. 189 Daduhe Road
Ticket: 30~40 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water
to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy Maths
problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of
the aquarium in Peace Park. These sea animals interest children greatly.
Time: 10: 30 a. m. 4: 00p. m.
and 7: 30 p. m.
Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and
10 yuan for children
（1）Where can people see the Long March exhibition
A．In the Shanghai History Museum. B．In Changfeng Park.
C．In Peace Park. D．On NO. 189 Daduhe Road.
（2）How many shows do the Thai elephants give at weekends
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park
A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Ten yuan. D．Twenty yuan.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B．The sea animals can work out difficult Maths problems.
C．Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the afternoon.
D．The sea animals perform three times a day.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三则广告，分别是长征展、泰国大象和海豚表演，介绍了时间、地点和价格等方面的内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March（长征） which took place 75 years ago.上海历史博物馆将展览纪念发生在75年前的长征.可知在The Shanghai History Museum 我们可以看到长征展。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 a.m.，3：30 p.m.and 8：00 p.m.and there is an extra show at 1：30 p.m.at weekends.可知周末有四场大象表演。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据在Dancing dolphins一段中"Ticket：20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children"可知小孩应该是十元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。在Long March exhibit一段中，从第三句"All the exhibition is explained in Chinese."所有展览都用中文解释。可知A错误。在Dancing dolphins一段中，从第一句"Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball，dancing to music，kissing people and doing easy math problems，"海豚从水中跳来触球，与音乐共舞，亲吻人们，做简单的数学题。可知B错误。在Thai elephants一段中，从第二句"The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 a.m.，3：30 p.m.and 8：00 p.m.and there is an extra show at 1：30 p.m.at weekends."可知C错误。在Dancing dolphins一段中，从第四行"Hours：10：30 a.m.，4：00 pm.，and 7：30 p.m."可知D正确，即海上动物表演一天三次。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
10．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Small Invention, Big Help
An invention is an invention - big or small. A big invention makes us feel it all the time, such as the TV and the computer. There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johann Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire (金属丝) that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper. Now millions of them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink (快干油墨) and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making a use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became very popular.
（1）Where was the paper clip invented
A．In America. B．In France.
C．In Germany. D．In Norway.
（2）How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen
A．Sixty-five. B．Fifty-six.
C．Eighty-three. D．Thirty-eight.
（3）Who invented the ballpoint pen
A．Johann Vaaler.
B．Biro.
C．Marcel Bich.
D．We don't know.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．A paper clip holds the paper through a hole.
B．Marcel Bich is a Frenchman.
C．A big paper clip in Norway is used to remember its inventor.
D．BIC. is cheap and popular,
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to invent small things. B．Who invented the small things.
C．Small things are very useful. D．Two small inventions.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明：回纹针和圆珠笔。
⑴细节理解。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany可知回纹针发明于德国，故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900和The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 可知两者相差38年。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据 The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, 可知选B。
⑷细节理解。根据A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole可知回纹针是不需要在纸上打洞就可以把纸装订在一起，故选Ａ。
⑸主旨大意。根据第一段可知本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习（题型专练）：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Dear editor (编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so
many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dong Feng
Square.
They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them,
and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the
peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the
birds, but don't realize that they may be doing them harm.
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the
birds, and this kind of thing must stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dong Feng Square to sell
peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give more love to these
beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours.
Sun Yan
（1）Many visitors come to the writer's city to .
A．do some shopping B．see beautiful peacocks
C．play on Dong Feng square D．eat nice food
（2）Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A．didn't give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
（3）Some shops can be built beside Dong Feng Square so that they may .
A．sell food for visitors B．sell food for peacocks
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
（4）From the passage we know people should .
A．live and play with the birds
B．stop the birds from eating too much
C．give right food to the birds
D．give more food to the birds
2．阅读理解
Bears
usually live in forests |and mountains. They often live in some places where
we go camping or climbing. Sometimes you might happen I to meet a bear, and
it can be dangerous if it feels frightened (恐惧的).
For your own safety, you should do the following things. Do
not make eye contact (目光接触).Bears
feel that eye contact is not friendly. Stay
calm and quickly pick up small children. Make
noise, shout, or throw rocks at it to make it go away. Make
yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away. Put up your arms,
jacket, bag or other things over your head. Never
get close to a bear. If it gets close to you, do not turn back or run away
suddenly, because this may bring an attack (攻击).
Instead, you can walk away slowly. We
should know that all bears can be dangerous and we should treat them
cautiously. If you find a bear strange, please call your nearest Division of
Wildlife Resources Office. The Division's job is to catch the bear that
attacks or shows strange actions toward people.
（1）Which of the following ways is NOT right when you meet a bear
A．Looking at it all the time. B．Shouting at it.
C．Staying calm. D．Making much noise.
（2）Why should you look large in front of a bear
A．To make the bear see you clearly. B．To make the bear love you more.
C．To make the bear go away. D．To fight with the bear.
（3）What does the underlined word "cautiously" mean
A．Cheerfully. B．Quickly. C．Carefully. D．Slowly.
（4）What is the passage mainly about
A．How to keep a bear.
B．How to protect bears.
C．What to do when you meet a bear.
D．Where to stay when you meet a bear.
3．阅读理解
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses (病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question “Why can't I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science.
（1）All the four books are about .
A．children's daily activities
B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19
D．love between family members, friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read .
A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
B．A Special Spring Festival.
C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
（4）The spread of the virus is mentioned in .
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
（5）According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
4．阅读理解
Below are some
suggestions given
by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best
I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.
— Robin, aged 16, Birmingham
I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, "If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime." We
need to help people to help themselves, not
just throw money at the problem when it appears.
— Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool
People seem to
give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster (灾难) like the
earthquake. It's
good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity.
If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.
— Mary, aged 14, Standford-on-Avon
Giving money to
charity can help, but it's not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.
— Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle
The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help people to help themselves.
— Roberts, aged 16, Cardiff
（1）Which two children share the similar (相似的) opinion (观点)
A．Mary and Rebecca. B．Bethany and Mary
C．Rebecca and Bethany D．Rebecca and Robert
（2）Who pays more attention to African health care
A．Mary. B．Robin. C．Rebecca. D．Robert.
（3）What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”
A．We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching skills.
B．We should help people in Africa to build a good government.
C．We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.
D．We should help the African people build more schools.
（4）What is Mary's opinion
A．Everyone should do what we can to help the African people.
B．It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people.
C．It is very important to have a good government.
D．We can send more teachers there to help the African people.
（5）Where are these suggestions posted
A．In the textbook. B．On the website.
C．In the guidebook. D．In the magazine.
5．阅读理解
English Summer Camp We provide English classes in Oxford, Britain. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities, make new friends of your own age. Telephone:86552043 Website: www. Ages: children (9-12), teenagers(13-17) Arts Summer Camp It's designed for teenagers with a great interest in painting. You can have an exciting experience to develop skills for the future. Telephone:86363831 Website: www. Ages: teenagers (14-15)
Outdoor Summer Camp Fantastic outdoor activities! Friendly and experienced teachers! Activities include: photo-taking, sports, fishing and so on! Telephone:86837196 Website: www. Ages: teenagers(13-17) Opera Summer Camp Opera summer camp is open to anyone aged 6-17 who wants to develop the abilities to act, sing or dance. You will have the chance to enjoy the British operas in the theater. Telephone:86367725 Website: www. Ages: children (6-12). teenagers(13-17)
Want to get more information Please click here:www.
（1）What's special about English Summer Camp
A．It is open to all the ages. B．It has experienced teachers.
C．You can enjoy British operas. D．You can have language classes.
（2）If you are interested in painting, you may get more information by calling or getting on the website .
A．86367725; www. B．86363831; www.
C．86367725; www. D．86363831; www.
（3）Mike is eight years old. How many camps can he choose
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（4）Which camp should Sandy join if she wants to be an actress
A．English Summer Camp. B．Outdoor Summer Camp.
C．Opera Summer Camp. D．Arts Summer Camp.
（5）Where is the text probably from
A．An introduction about teenagers. B．A report about education.
C．A newspaper for parents. D．A website for teenagers.
6．阅读理解
Nowadays children are spending
too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even
suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great
waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.
First of all, too much
indulgence(沉溺)in the computer games may lead
to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the
football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the
football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the
computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia(近视).
Secondly, computer games
distract(分散) children's attention from their
studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their
classmates', in order to squeeze(挤出)time
to play games.
Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers
will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be
encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying,
and going to concerts and museums.
（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage
A．More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.
B．Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.
C．Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.
D．Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.
A．on B．in C．around D．at
（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.
A．play games B．listen to music
C．write articles D．think
（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage
A．Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.
B．Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
C．Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.
D．Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.
7．阅读理解
Green tea is a best
choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air
conditioners may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks,
green tea is a best choice because there are special things in green tea.
Moreover, drinking some green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).
Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believes that different
people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and
tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken
digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most
suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited
and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the
nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking overly
strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old
illnesses much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are
eating
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not
be good for taking in constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素).Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
（1）We can read this article in _______.
A．Life and Health B．Animal World
C．Fashion Times D．Sports and Health
（2）If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea. D．Hot tea.
（3）Too much strong tea may cause _______.
A．headache B．heart disease C．skin problems D．stomachache
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.
B．When we choose tea, we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.
C．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
D．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.
8．阅读理解
Peter was a carpenter(木匠)in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining
table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the
two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea
and writing out his bill for his work.
My wife said to me quietly,"
That's his ninth cup of tea today..."Then she said loudly," It's a
beautiful table, dear, isn't it "
"I won't decide about that
until I see that bill，"I said.
Peter laughed and gave me his
bill for the work. It said:
One dining table June 10,
2017 Wood
27.00 Paint(油漆） 5. 50 Work, 8 hours($ 2 per hour)
16. 00 Total(总计） 58. 50
When I was looking at the hill,
Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it "
"Yes, "I said,
"I'm glad it is only the 10th of June."
"Me too, "said Peter,
"it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month."
"Yes. Hotter and more
expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter "
Peter looked hard at me for
half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to
him.
"If it isn't too much
trouble, Peter," I said," please add it up again. You can forget the
date. "
I paid him 48. 50 and he was
happy to get it.
（1）Why did Peter talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill
A．Because it was a fine day indeed.
B．Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.
C．Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June
A．Because paint would be more expensive.
B．Because the wood would be more expensive.
C．Because it was difficult to make dining tables when it was hot.
D．Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table.
（3）The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th.
A．48. 50 B．78. 50 C．68. 50 D．20. 00
（4）From the story we know that .
A．Peter had written out the bill before the writer got home
B．Peter still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end
C．Peter made a mistake in the bill
D．Peter tried to get more money for his work
9．阅读理解
Events
Long March（长征）exhibition
The Shanghai History Museum is
putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which began in 1934 and
ended in 1936. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. The
exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10: 00 a. m. ～4: 00 p. m.
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese and
15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand
are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park. They attract visitors by
riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and playing a musical instrument. The
elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a. m. 3: 30 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. And
there is an extra show at 1: 30 p. m. at weekends. The show will end on
November. 15.
Address: NO. 189 Daduhe Road
Ticket: 30~40 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water
to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy Maths
problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of
the aquarium in Peace Park. These sea animals interest children greatly.
Time: 10: 30 a. m. 4: 00p. m.
and 7: 30 p. m.
Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and
10 yuan for children
（1）Where can people see the Long March exhibition
A．In the Shanghai History Museum. B．In Changfeng Park.
C．In Peace Park. D．On NO. 189 Daduhe Road.
（2）How many shows do the Thai elephants give at weekends
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park
A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Ten yuan. D．Twenty yuan.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B．The sea animals can work out difficult Maths problems.
C．Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the afternoon.
D．The sea animals perform three times a day.
10．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Small Invention, Big Help
An invention is an invention - big or small. A big invention makes us feel it all the time, such as the TV and the computer. There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johann Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire (金属丝) that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper. Now millions of them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink (快干油墨) and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making a use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became very popular.
（1）Where was the paper clip invented
A．In America. B．In France.
C．In Germany. D．In Norway.
（2）How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen
A．Sixty-five. B．Fifty-six.
C．Eighty-three. D．Thirty-eight.
（3）Who invented the ballpoint pen
A．Johann Vaaler.
B．Biro.
C．Marcel Bich.
D．We don't know.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．A paper clip holds the paper through a hole.
B．Marcel Bich is a Frenchman.
C．A big paper clip in Norway is used to remember its inventor.
D．BIC. is cheap and popular,
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to invent small things. B．Who invented the small things.
C．Small things are very useful. D．Two small inventions.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是反映一些游客喂了一些不好食物给孔雀，导致它们生病或死掉，针对这种情况建了一些卖孔雀食物的商店。请游客到这些店里购买食物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. 可知旅游来到作家的家乡看美丽的孔雀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据第一段的最后一句Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. 可知，吃了游客所给的坏的食物，一些孔雀生病或者死掉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. 可知，在广场旁边建一些小店，是为了将孔雀的食物卖给游客。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。结合“孔雀吃了游客所给的坏的食物”和“建小店卖孔雀的食物”可知，人们应该给孔雀喂正确的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Do not make eye contact (目光接触).Bears feel that eye contact is not friendly. 避免目光接触。 熊觉得眼神交流是不友好的。可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Make yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away. 让你自己看起来尽可能的高大，这样就可以让它走开。可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据前句 We should know that all bears can be dangerous 我们应该知道所有的熊都是危险的 。可知，此处指的是“ 我们应该谨慎对待。 ”所以cautiously是慎重地的意思，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you.”可知，文中提到的四本书都与“对抗新型冠状病毒”有关。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源，所以如果你想了解病毒的起源，可以阅读这本书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
(Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)；and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!；about how viruses（病毒）spread…”、“A Special Spring Festival；It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads”和“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；including how it spreads”可知，Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ，A Special Spring Festival ，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这三本书提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。The books were translated into many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中“The books were translated into 13 languages…”可知，这些书被翻译成了13种语言，所以A项正确；Children can do something to protect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中“A Special Spring Festival ；It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it.”可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己，所以B项正确；We can understand the virus basing on reason and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中“A Brief History of Viruses for Children；helping children readers to understand the virus basing on(基于)reason and science.”可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒，所以C项正确；We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍，并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争，故选D。
【点评】考查医疗保健类阅读。本文涉及到细节理解题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
4．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要讲述了是一些儿童英语网站上发布关于如何帮助非洲国家的建议。
（1）推理判断题。 Rebecca的观点是“我认为最重要的是提高非洲国家的教育。有一个古老的说:“如果你给一个人一条鱼,你会每天喂他。如果你教会他怎样钓鱼,你会养活他一辈子。“我们需要帮助自己,而不是把钱当它出现的问题。”Robert的观点是“我们能做的最好的事情就是给专家像工程师、医生和教师帮助人们来帮助自己。”故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I think health is the most important thing，可知Robin认为健康是最重要的，需要确保给的钱是花得明智，钱应该花在干净的水供应和更好的卫生保健上。因此关注健康的是Robin，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime.可知授人以鱼不如授人以渔，可知传授他们技巧的重要性，教授他们技巧，他们自己就可以依靠技能谋生，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。 根据I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity.可知Mary认为每个人都应该把工资的一小部分捐给慈善机构，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. 可知这些建议是来自网站上的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题，首先快速浏览文章，然后看题目，带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
5．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年开发的夏令营活动，并对这些夏令营的活动内容和特色进行详细说明。
（1）细节题。根据上文We provide English classes in Oxford, Britain. 我们在英国牛津提供英语课程。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据上文Arts Summer Camp Telephone:86363831 Website: www. ，可知如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以用以上联系方式，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据上文Opera Summer Camp，Ages: children (6-12) ，可知8岁的Mike，只能参加歌剧夏令营，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据上文Opera summer camp is open to anyone aged 6-17 who wants to develop the abilities to act, sing or dance. 歌剧夏令营向任何6-17岁的人开放，他们想培养表演、唱歌或跳舞的能力。由此可推断，相当演员的Sandy可知参加歌剧夏令营，故选C。
（5）推断题。根据上文Want to get more information Please click here: www.想得到更多的信息吗？请点击这里：www.，可知是个青少年网站，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. 提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但是不能思考问题，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。选项D与原文的含义相反，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。
（1）文章出处题。由文章大意：主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。可知推知一定在生活与健康上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由Moreover, drinking some green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).可知绿茶能防止电脑辐射，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.可知和太浓的茶会导致心脏病，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.可知选项A/B，符合文章内容； Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. 可知选项C符合文章内容； Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素).可知选项D，不符合文章内容。综上所述和结合题干，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Peter尽力因为他的工作获取更多的钱。
（1）推断题。根据 When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it " Hotter and more expensive. 可知，当我看账单时，皮特说，今天是晴朗的一天，难道不是吗？和更热更贵，可推出皮特谈论天气因为他不想让作者仔细浏览着个账单，因为账单比以前要贵些，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter " 可知，因为他认为皮特一定会把日期加到餐桌的花费上，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据 Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter " 和there was a little smile on his face. 可知六月10日做一张桌子需要58.50，而作者认为Peter到6月30日做一张餐桌需要再加20，当作者问皮特时，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述Peter尽力通过他的工作获取更多的利益，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三则广告，分别是长征展、泰国大象和海豚表演，介绍了时间、地点和价格等方面的内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March（长征） which took place 75 years ago.上海历史博物馆将展览纪念发生在75年前的长征.可知在The Shanghai History Museum 我们可以看到长征展。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 a.m.，3：30 p.m.and 8：00 p.m.and there is an extra show at 1：30 p.m.at weekends.可知周末有四场大象表演。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据在Dancing dolphins一段中"Ticket：20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children"可知小孩应该是十元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。在Long March exhibit一段中，从第三句"All the exhibition is explained in Chinese."所有展览都用中文解释。可知A错误。在Dancing dolphins一段中，从第一句"Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball，dancing to music，kissing people and doing easy math problems，"海豚从水中跳来触球，与音乐共舞，亲吻人们，做简单的数学题。可知B错误。在Thai elephants一段中，从第二句"The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 a.m.，3：30 p.m.and 8：00 p.m.and there is an extra show at 1：30 p.m.at weekends."可知C错误。在Dancing dolphins一段中，从第四行"Hours：10：30 a.m.，4：00 pm.，and 7：30 p.m."可知D正确，即海上动物表演一天三次。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
10．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明：回纹针和圆珠笔。
⑴细节理解。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany可知回纹针发明于德国，故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900和The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 可知两者相差38年。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据 The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, 可知选B。
⑷细节理解。根据A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole可知回纹针是不需要在纸上打洞就可以把纸装订在一起，故选Ａ。
⑸主旨大意。根据第一段可知本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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