浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 1 同步练习

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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 1 同步练习
一、填空题
1.短语翻译。
①等待   
②赶上;追上   
③追上某人;赶上某人   
④几分钟之后   
⑤在——的后面   
⑥回去   
⑦发生事故   
【答案】wait for;catch up;catch up with sb;in a few minutes;on the back of;go back;happen to
【解析】【分析】①等待 wait for 通常跟sb作宾语。
②赶上;追上 catch up
③追上某人;赶上某人 catch up with sb
④几分钟之后 in a few minutes 通常动词用将来时态。
⑤在——的后面 on the back of
⑥回去 go back
⑦发生事故 happen to 主语通常是某事,to后跟某人作宾语。即sth happen to sb某人发生某事。
【点评】牢记固定搭配,为以后打好基础。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
2.My watch is lost. I have to find it. or Mum will
    (惩罚) me.
【答案】punish
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的手表丢了。我必须找到它。不然妈妈会惩罚我的。will后跟动词原形,惩罚,punish,动词,故答案为punish。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词punish的用法。
3.
When you are in     (困境), you can
call me.
【答案】trouble
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你陷入困境时,你可以打电话给我。in是介词,其后是名词,in trouble,固定搭配,有麻烦,故填 trouble。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 trouble的用法。
4.
Please be quick, Lucy! Your friend is waiting for you    (在楼下).
【答案】downstairs
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:请快点,露西!你的朋友在楼下等你。在楼下,downstairs,副词,修饰动词wait,故答案为downstairs。
【点评】考查副词。牢记单词。
5.It
is    (违反)the rules of the school to keep pets
here.
【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在这里养宠物是违反学校规定的。反对,违反,against,介词,故答案为against。
【点评】考查介词。牢记单词,结合句意和汉语给出正确答案。
6.The villagers had to cross the river by using   (绳子).
【答案】ropes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:村民们得使用绳子过河。绳子是rope,根据主语villagers可知此处应用复数形式,故答案为ropes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。
7.If you don't do your homework, the teacher will p   you.
【答案】punish
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不做你的作业,你的老师将会惩罚你。惩罚是punish,此处应用原形,故答案为punish。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。
8.We can't go into the room because the sign says "No e   ".
【答案】entry
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能进入这个房间因为这个标志写着“禁止进入”。根据We can't go into the room我们不能进入这个房间,可知标志牌写着禁止进入,故答案为entry。
【点评】考查单词拼写。此类题对考生词汇量有较高要求。
9.The living room is on the first floor.Let's go d   .
【答案】downstairs
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:客厅在一楼。让我们下楼吧。go downstairs意为下楼,故答案为downstairs。
【点评】考查单词拼写。此类题目学生注重单词拼写的同时,也要注意单词词性。
10.The     (规定) is that someone must be on duty at all times.
【答案】rule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:按照规定,任何时候都必须有人值班。the后跟名词,规定,rule,可数名词;根据is,可知主语是单数,故答案为rule。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词rule的用法。
11.
That dog with a black t    is very dangerous, so we should stand
far from it.
【答案】tail
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:那只有黑色尾巴的狗非常危险,所以我们应该远离它。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据dog,可知此处是尾巴,tail,是名词,故填tail。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意tail的用法。
三、语法填空
12.
No    (shout), please. Your little sister is sleeping.
【答案】shouting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要大喊大叫。你妹妹在睡觉。no +doing,表示禁止。结合所给单词,故答案为shouting。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握No+动名词/名词表示禁止的用法。
13.
Stop, kid. No    (enter) here!
【答案】entry
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:停下来,孩子。这儿不准入内!enter,进入,动词,No entry,禁止入内,故答案为entry。
【点评】考查名词。掌握常见的指示语。
14.Look at the sign 一 “No     (enter)".
You can't go into the room.
【答案】entry
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:看标志一“不准入内”。你不能进入房间。enter动词,进入;no后跟名词,enter的名词为entry,入口,进入;故答案为entry。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词entry的用法。
15.I didn't buy anything because the shop was
    (close) then.
【答案】closed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我什么也没买,因为商店当时关门了。close动词,关闭;这里是在be动词was后做表语,用形容词,close的形容词形式为closed,关闭的,故答案为closed。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词closed的用法。
16.
You have to    (read) the sign carefully in the park.
【答案】read
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须仔细阅读公园里的标志。have to不得不,后面跟动词原形,read,动词,故答案为read。
【点评】考查动词原形。掌握have to后跟动词原形的用法。
17.
Miss Li     (punish) that boy for his rudeness just now.
【答案】punished
【知识点】语法填空;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才李小姐惩罚了那个男孩的无礼。just now,刚才是一般过去时标志,punish是动词,故填punished。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时的用法。
四、阅读理解
18.阅读理解
The
Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington,
London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world.
Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of
them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive
technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life size
blue whale face to face. The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and
more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. In the mid 一 19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The
building opened in 1881 is interesting itself, because all of the decorations
are related to natural history topics.
As well as
the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300
scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a
real, living museum.
Like all
of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special
exhibits, and the opening hours are generous.
(1)The underlined word "houses" in this passage means "______________" in Chinese.
A.容纳 B.房屋 C.建造 D.坐落
(2)When did the collection of the Natural History Museum start
A.In 1881. B.In 1753.
C.Long long ago. D.Now.
(3)Who works in the museum
A.No one.
B.Only the curator.
C.The curator, workers and scientists.
D.Only three hundred scientists.
(4)How much will you spend if you go to visit the Natural History Museum with your friends
A.We don't know.
B.We just need to pay for special exhibits.
C.$50 each.
D.$10.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage
A.It talks about the Natural History Museum.
B.It talks about the Science Museum.
C.It talks about the name of the Natural History Museum.
D.It talks about the workers of the Natural History Museum.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了拥有世界上最大的自然历史收藏品自然历史博物馆的,超过七千万的标本被保存在那里,其中许多使用最新的互动技术进行展示。除了馆长和照顾博物馆的工作人员,还有300名科学家在那里工作,研究自然界的不同方面,所以它是一个真实的、活生生的博物馆。和伦敦所有的主要博物馆一样,除了特殊展览,博物馆的入口是免费的,而且开放时间也很充裕。
(1)词义猜测题。根据下文句子 Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive technology. 可知超过七千万的标本被保存在那里,其中许多使用最新的互动技术进行展示,因此可知这里是容纳的意思,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。根据 The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. 可知自然历史博物馆的收藏是从1753年开始的,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据 As well as the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, 可知除了馆长和照顾博物馆的工作人员,还有300名科学家在那里工作,故答案为C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Like all of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special exhibits, and the opening hours are generous. 可知除了特殊展览,博物馆的入口是免费的,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。A:是关于自然历史博物馆的。B:是关于科学博物馆的。C:说的是自然历史博物馆的名字。D:讲的是自然历史博物馆的工作人员。根据全文内容可知本文是关于自然历史博物馆的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 1 同步练习
一、填空题
1.短语翻译。
①等待   
②赶上;追上   
③追上某人;赶上某人   
④几分钟之后   
⑤在——的后面   
⑥回去   
⑦发生事故   
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
2.My watch is lost. I have to find it. or Mum will
    (惩罚) me.
3.
When you are in     (困境), you can
call me.
4.
Please be quick, Lucy! Your friend is waiting for you    (在楼下).
5.It
is    (违反)the rules of the school to keep pets
here.
6.The villagers had to cross the river by using   (绳子).
7.If you don't do your homework, the teacher will p   you.
8.We can't go into the room because the sign says "No e   ".
9.The living room is on the first floor.Let's go d   .
10.The     (规定) is that someone must be on duty at all times.
11.
That dog with a black t    is very dangerous, so we should stand
far from it.
三、语法填空
12.
No    (shout), please. Your little sister is sleeping.
13.
Stop, kid. No    (enter) here!
14.Look at the sign 一 “No     (enter)".
You can't go into the room.
15.I didn't buy anything because the shop was
    (close) then.
16.
You have to    (read) the sign carefully in the park.
17.
Miss Li     (punish) that boy for his rudeness just now.
四、阅读理解
18.阅读理解
The
Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington,
London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world.
Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of
them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive
technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life size
blue whale face to face. The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and
more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. In the mid 一 19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The
building opened in 1881 is interesting itself, because all of the decorations
are related to natural history topics.
As well as
the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300
scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a
real, living museum.
Like all
of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special
exhibits, and the opening hours are generous.
(1)The underlined word "houses" in this passage means "______________" in Chinese.
A.容纳 B.房屋 C.建造 D.坐落
(2)When did the collection of the Natural History Museum start
A.In 1881. B.In 1753.
C.Long long ago. D.Now.
(3)Who works in the museum
A.No one.
B.Only the curator.
C.The curator, workers and scientists.
D.Only three hundred scientists.
(4)How much will you spend if you go to visit the Natural History Museum with your friends
A.We don't know.
B.We just need to pay for special exhibits.
C.$50 each.
D.$10.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage
A.It talks about the Natural History Museum.
B.It talks about the Science Museum.
C.It talks about the name of the Natural History Museum.
D.It talks about the workers of the Natural History Museum.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】wait for;catch up;catch up with sb;in a few minutes;on the back of;go back;happen to
【解析】【分析】①等待 wait for 通常跟sb作宾语。
②赶上;追上 catch up
③追上某人;赶上某人 catch up with sb
④几分钟之后 in a few minutes 通常动词用将来时态。
⑤在——的后面 on the back of
⑥回去 go back
⑦发生事故 happen to 主语通常是某事,to后跟某人作宾语。即sth happen to sb某人发生某事。
【点评】牢记固定搭配,为以后打好基础。
2.【答案】punish
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的手表丢了。我必须找到它。不然妈妈会惩罚我的。will后跟动词原形,惩罚,punish,动词,故答案为punish。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词punish的用法。
3.【答案】trouble
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你陷入困境时,你可以打电话给我。in是介词,其后是名词,in trouble,固定搭配,有麻烦,故填 trouble。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 trouble的用法。
4.【答案】downstairs
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:请快点,露西!你的朋友在楼下等你。在楼下,downstairs,副词,修饰动词wait,故答案为downstairs。
【点评】考查副词。牢记单词。
5.【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在这里养宠物是违反学校规定的。反对,违反,against,介词,故答案为against。
【点评】考查介词。牢记单词,结合句意和汉语给出正确答案。
6.【答案】ropes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:村民们得使用绳子过河。绳子是rope,根据主语villagers可知此处应用复数形式,故答案为ropes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。
7.【答案】punish
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不做你的作业,你的老师将会惩罚你。惩罚是punish,此处应用原形,故答案为punish。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。
8.【答案】entry
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能进入这个房间因为这个标志写着“禁止进入”。根据We can't go into the room我们不能进入这个房间,可知标志牌写着禁止进入,故答案为entry。
【点评】考查单词拼写。此类题对考生词汇量有较高要求。
9.【答案】downstairs
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:客厅在一楼。让我们下楼吧。go downstairs意为下楼,故答案为downstairs。
【点评】考查单词拼写。此类题目学生注重单词拼写的同时,也要注意单词词性。
10.【答案】rule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:按照规定,任何时候都必须有人值班。the后跟名词,规定,rule,可数名词;根据is,可知主语是单数,故答案为rule。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词rule的用法。
11.【答案】tail
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:那只有黑色尾巴的狗非常危险,所以我们应该远离它。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据dog,可知此处是尾巴,tail,是名词,故填tail。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意tail的用法。
12.【答案】shouting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要大喊大叫。你妹妹在睡觉。no +doing,表示禁止。结合所给单词,故答案为shouting。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握No+动名词/名词表示禁止的用法。
13.【答案】entry
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:停下来,孩子。这儿不准入内!enter,进入,动词,No entry,禁止入内,故答案为entry。
【点评】考查名词。掌握常见的指示语。
14.【答案】entry
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:看标志一“不准入内”。你不能进入房间。enter动词,进入;no后跟名词,enter的名词为entry,入口,进入;故答案为entry。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词entry的用法。
15.【答案】closed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我什么也没买,因为商店当时关门了。close动词,关闭;这里是在be动词was后做表语,用形容词,close的形容词形式为closed,关闭的,故答案为closed。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词closed的用法。
16.【答案】read
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须仔细阅读公园里的标志。have to不得不,后面跟动词原形,read,动词,故答案为read。
【点评】考查动词原形。掌握have to后跟动词原形的用法。
17.【答案】punished
【知识点】语法填空;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才李小姐惩罚了那个男孩的无礼。just now,刚才是一般过去时标志,punish是动词,故填punished。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时的用法。
18.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了拥有世界上最大的自然历史收藏品自然历史博物馆的,超过七千万的标本被保存在那里,其中许多使用最新的互动技术进行展示。除了馆长和照顾博物馆的工作人员,还有300名科学家在那里工作,研究自然界的不同方面,所以它是一个真实的、活生生的博物馆。和伦敦所有的主要博物馆一样,除了特殊展览,博物馆的入口是免费的,而且开放时间也很充裕。
(1)词义猜测题。根据下文句子 Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive technology. 可知超过七千万的标本被保存在那里,其中许多使用最新的互动技术进行展示,因此可知这里是容纳的意思,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。根据 The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. 可知自然历史博物馆的收藏是从1753年开始的,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据 As well as the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, 可知除了馆长和照顾博物馆的工作人员,还有300名科学家在那里工作,故答案为C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Like all of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special exhibits, and the opening hours are generous. 可知除了特殊展览,博物馆的入口是免费的,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。A:是关于自然历史博物馆的。B:是关于科学博物馆的。C:说的是自然历史博物馆的名字。D:讲的是自然历史博物馆的工作人员。根据全文内容可知本文是关于自然历史博物馆的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
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