登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．My mother h (几乎不) lets me
eat junk food. She says it is bad for me.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。几乎不，hardly；副词做状语，故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
2．Tomorrow is very f (忙的) for me
and have no time to go there with you.
【答案】full
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我很忙，没有时间和你一起去。根据汉语和首字母提示，full，满的，忙的；符合题意，故答案为full。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词full的用法。
3．
At (至少),
you can help her with English at first.
【答案】least
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 至少，你可以先帮她学英语。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意at least的用法。
4．
The fridge is (充满的) of food.
【答案】full
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 冰箱里充满了食物。is系动词后是形容词，be full of，固定搭配，充满……，full是形容词，故填full。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意be full of的用法。
5．—How often do you go to a concert
—O a
week.
【答案】Once
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去一次音乐会？——每周一次。根据How often， 可知提问频率故，故用一次，once，频率副词回答，故填Once。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意How often提问频率的用法。
6．
She feels. Very hungry because she h ate
anything in the morning.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 她觉得。非常饿，因为她早上几乎什么都没吃。副词修饰动词ate，根据hungry，可知饿是因为没吃东西，hardly，是副词，几乎没有，故填hardly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意hardly的用法。
7．
Bob's favorite (节目) is the Voice of China.
【答案】program
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 鲍勃最喜欢的节目是中国好声音。favorite是形容词，其后是名词，节目，program ，是名词，根据is，可知是名词单数做主语，故填 program。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 program的用法。
8．
Did you (曾经)
meet him while you were in London
【答案】ever
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你曾经在伦敦时见过他吗？副词修饰动词meet，曾经，ever，是副词，故填ever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意ever的用法。
9．Now many students
like to surf the I (互联网).
【答案】Internet
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多学生喜欢上网。the后跟名词，互联网，Internet，surf the Internet网上冲浪；故答案为Internet。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词Internet的用法。
10．
Don't (熬夜) late. It's bad for your health.
【答案】stay；up
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。祈使句否定形式是don't+动词原形，熬夜，stay up，故填stay up。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stay up的用法。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When
Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this near the door. There was (something) in the pockets of the coat when he
left. So after his meal, he was very (surprise) to find that all the
pockets were full money!
There
was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone (make) a mistake. He put some money in my
coat. When he comes back, please give it to him. "The waiter took it and went
away. Suddenly, another man (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I
am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got (me). Please give me my coat and money."
Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He (give) it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, the manager said, "We have no waiters
here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。
（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。
（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填 nothing。
（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。
（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。
（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填 made。
（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填 back。
（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填 came。
（8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填 mine。
（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。
（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
三、句型转换
12．句型转换，每空一词
（1）What's wrong with your brother (改为同义句)
What's with your brother
（2）You should eat something now. (改为否定句)
You eat now.
（3）He had a toothache last week. (就画线部分提问)
he a toothache
（4）My mother has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— your mother a sore throat
— No, she .
（5）Maybe Mr. Yang is at home now. (改为同义句)
Mr. Yang at home now.
【答案】（1）the；matter/trouble
（2）shouldn't；anything
（3）When；did；have
（4）Does；have；doesn't
（5）may；be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】（1）What's wrong with …… 意为“某人怎么了？” 同义句是：What's the matter / trouble with ……？
（2）否定句在情态动词后面直接加not，可以和前面的情态动词缩写为 shouldn't，something 在否定句中要变为anything。
（3）划线部分last week表示时间，用When 提问，had是过去式，疑问句需要加助动词did，had 还原为have。
（4）一般疑问句用助动词Does 开头，原句中的三单形式has还原为 have，否定回答为No，she doesn't。
（5）Maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”可以和情态动词 may be 替换同义句。
【点评】考查句型转换。做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
It's enjoyable to do housework. The feeling
is fantastic when you see your house become clean and tidy. How often do you do
housework The following is my housework frequency.
Cooking:
twice day [We all have lunch outside (在外面).
I have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious, but it's not
healthy. I love cooking healthy food for my family.]
Cleaning
the house: once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to
exercise.)
Washing
clothes: once a day in summer; twice a week in winter (Sometimes my daughter
helps me with it. She is helpful.)
Garden
work: once month [My husband (丈夫) and my
son usually do the garden work. just water the flowers.
（1）How does the writer feel about doing housework
A．It's boring. B．It's hard.
C．It's enjoyable. D．It's important.
（2）How often does the writer cook
A．Once a d B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day. D．Twice a week.
（3）When does the writer usually clean the house
A．On weekends. B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon. D．After dinner.
（4）What does the underlined word "frequency" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．活动 B．频率 C．劳动 D．能力
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer has a house near her office.
B．The writer often has breakfast outside.
C．The writer does garden work once a week.
D．The writer has a daughter and son.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者做各种家务的频率情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 It's enjoyable to do housework. 可知，作者认为做家务是愉快的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Cooking: twice a day 可知，这位作者一天做饭两次。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Cleaning the house: once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to exercise.) 可知，作者通常在晚饭后打扫房子。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 The following is my housework frequency. 可知，以下是我做家务的频率。下划线词“frequency”的汉语意思是“频率”。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. 和 My husband (丈夫) and my son usually do the garden work. 可知，作者有一个女儿和一个儿子。选项D的说法是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．My mother h (几乎不) lets me
eat junk food. She says it is bad for me.
2．Tomorrow is very f (忙的) for me
and have no time to go there with you.
3．
At (至少),
you can help her with English at first.
4．
The fridge is (充满的) of food.
5．—How often do you go to a concert
—O a
week.
6．
She feels. Very hungry because she h ate
anything in the morning.
7．
Bob's favorite (节目) is the Voice of China.
8．
Did you (曾经)
meet him while you were in London
9．Now many students
like to surf the I (互联网).
10．
Don't (熬夜) late. It's bad for your health.
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When
Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this near the door. There was (something) in the pockets of the coat when he
left. So after his meal, he was very (surprise) to find that all the
pockets were full money!
There
was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone (make) a mistake. He put some money in my
coat. When he comes back, please give it to him. "The waiter took it and went
away. Suddenly, another man (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I
am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got (me). Please give me my coat and money."
Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He (give) it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, the manager said, "We have no waiters
here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
三、句型转换
12．句型转换，每空一词
（1）What's wrong with your brother (改为同义句)
What's with your brother
（2）You should eat something now. (改为否定句)
You eat now.
（3）He had a toothache last week. (就画线部分提问)
he a toothache
（4）My mother has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— your mother a sore throat
— No, she .
（5）Maybe Mr. Yang is at home now. (改为同义句)
Mr. Yang at home now.
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
It's enjoyable to do housework. The feeling
is fantastic when you see your house become clean and tidy. How often do you do
housework The following is my housework frequency.
Cooking:
twice day [We all have lunch outside (在外面).
I have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious, but it's not
healthy. I love cooking healthy food for my family.]
Cleaning
the house: once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to
exercise.)
Washing
clothes: once a day in summer; twice a week in winter (Sometimes my daughter
helps me with it. She is helpful.)
Garden
work: once month [My husband (丈夫) and my
son usually do the garden work. just water the flowers.
（1）How does the writer feel about doing housework
A．It's boring. B．It's hard.
C．It's enjoyable. D．It's important.
（2）How often does the writer cook
A．Once a d B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day. D．Twice a week.
（3）When does the writer usually clean the house
A．On weekends. B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon. D．After dinner.
（4）What does the underlined word "frequency" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．活动 B．频率 C．劳动 D．能力
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer has a house near her office.
B．The writer often has breakfast outside.
C．The writer does garden work once a week.
D．The writer has a daughter and son.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】hardly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。几乎不，hardly；副词做状语，故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
2．【答案】full
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我很忙，没有时间和你一起去。根据汉语和首字母提示，full，满的，忙的；符合题意，故答案为full。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词full的用法。
3．【答案】least
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 至少，你可以先帮她学英语。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意at least的用法。
4．【答案】full
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 冰箱里充满了食物。is系动词后是形容词，be full of，固定搭配，充满……，full是形容词，故填full。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意be full of的用法。
5．【答案】Once
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去一次音乐会？——每周一次。根据How often， 可知提问频率故，故用一次，once，频率副词回答，故填Once。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意How often提问频率的用法。
6．【答案】hardly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 她觉得。非常饿，因为她早上几乎什么都没吃。副词修饰动词ate，根据hungry，可知饿是因为没吃东西，hardly，是副词，几乎没有，故填hardly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意hardly的用法。
7．【答案】program
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 鲍勃最喜欢的节目是中国好声音。favorite是形容词，其后是名词，节目，program ，是名词，根据is，可知是名词单数做主语，故填 program。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 program的用法。
8．【答案】ever
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你曾经在伦敦时见过他吗？副词修饰动词meet，曾经，ever，是副词，故填ever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意ever的用法。
9．【答案】Internet
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多学生喜欢上网。the后跟名词，互联网，Internet，surf the Internet网上冲浪；故答案为Internet。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词Internet的用法。
10．【答案】stay；up
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。祈使句否定形式是don't+动词原形，熬夜，stay up，故填stay up。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stay up的用法。
11．【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。
（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。
（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填 nothing。
（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。
（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。
（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填 made。
（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填 back。
（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填 came。
（8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填 mine。
（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。
（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
12．【答案】（1）the；matter/trouble
（2）shouldn't；anything
（3）When；did；have
（4）Does；have；doesn't
（5）may；be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】（1）What's wrong with …… 意为“某人怎么了？” 同义句是：What's the matter / trouble with ……？
（2）否定句在情态动词后面直接加not，可以和前面的情态动词缩写为 shouldn't，something 在否定句中要变为anything。
（3）划线部分last week表示时间，用When 提问，had是过去式，疑问句需要加助动词did，had 还原为have。
（4）一般疑问句用助动词Does 开头，原句中的三单形式has还原为 have，否定回答为No，she doesn't。
（5）Maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”可以和情态动词 may be 替换同义句。
【点评】考查句型转换。做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者做各种家务的频率情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 It's enjoyable to do housework. 可知，作者认为做家务是愉快的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Cooking: twice a day 可知，这位作者一天做饭两次。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Cleaning the house: once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to exercise.) 可知，作者通常在晚饭后打扫房子。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 The following is my housework frequency. 可知，以下是我做家务的频率。下划线词“frequency”的汉语意思是“频率”。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. 和 My husband (丈夫) and my son usually do the garden work. 可知，作者有一个女儿和一个儿子。选项D的说法是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
