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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 14 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— Mom, I got the first place in the exam.
— ________.
A．Have a good rest B．Thank you
C．Good luck D．Congratulations
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析]选D.句意:-- 妈妈，我在考试中获得第一名。--祝贺你。故选D。
【点评】此题考查交际用语,当别人取得好的成绩要对别人表示祝贺，用Congratulations.
2．All the children like the teachers _____ can understand them.
A．who B．what C．those D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】those和what不能做关系代词，whom做从句宾语。本句先行词指人，并且做从句主语，用who.，故选A。
3．You have to ___________ different kinds of problems by yourself sooner or later,
A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：早晚你得自己处理不同类型的问题。give up放弃, make up组成… ,play with玩…, deal with, 处理，根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语的含义，再根据句意可以得出答案。
4．A pet can help a person who feel _______.
A．alone B．lonely C．along D．lone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】feel lonely感觉孤单寂寞，带有感彩。alone强调独自一人，无感彩。故选B。
5．I hope my parents can __________ me one day.
A．be proud of B．look after C．play with D．take pride of
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】look after照看， play with 和…玩 take pride of 短语错误be proud of…为..骄傲根据句意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的含义。如果能记住用法，可以直接选出答案。
二、语法填空
6．
We want to (visit) our teacher next Sunday. Would you like to go with
us
【答案】visit
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：下星期天我们想去看望我们的老师。你愿意和我们一起去吗？visit，拜访，动词；固定结构want to do sth，想要做某事，故填visit。
【点评】考查固定结构want to do sth。
7．
The Smiths went to Shanghai in 2015. They have (live) there for about
three years since then.
【答案】lived
【知识点】分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家2015年去了上海。从那以后，他们在那里住了大约三年。live，居住，动词；由语句they have…there for about three years since then.可知，此句要用现在完成时，故填lived。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成及基本用法。
8．
She still kept in touch with her classmates after (graduate).
【答案】graduation
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业后她仍然与同学保持联系。after介词，后应使用名词作宾语，graduate毕业，动词，graduation毕业，名词，故填graduation。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，注意介词后的宾语应为名词、动名词或代词。
9．
The letter (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me
【答案】is written
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信是用日语写的。你能给我读一下吗？信和写之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态是be+过去分词，主语是The letter第三人称单数，所以借助于助动词is，write的过去分词written，故填is written。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，牢记write的过去分词。
10．
I should be (thank) to my English teacher because she often encourages
me to keep on working hard.
【答案】thankful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我应该感谢我的英语老师，因为她经常鼓励我继续努力。be在这里是系动词，系动词后应该用形容词，thank的形容词是thankful，故填thankful。
【点评】考查thank的形容词形式的词性转换。
11．—Must I tell John about the school trip
—No, you needn't. I (tell) him already.
【答案】have told
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我必须告诉约翰关于学校旅行的事吗 ——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。根据already，已经，可知此句用现在完成时，主语是 I，所以助动词用have，故填have told。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握现在完成时的构成及时态标志词。
12．
We need to take the (responsible) for our own health.
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要对我们的健康负责。take the responsibility for...，承担对……的责任，是固定词组，所以用responsible的名词形式responsibility。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查responsible的名词形式responsibility的词性转换。
13．
A talk on science (give) in our school next Sunday.
【答案】will be given
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 下星期天在我们学校要做一个关于科学的报告。根据next Sunday，可知用一般将来时， 报告和give之间是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态是will+be+过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填will be given。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握一般将来时的被动语态。
14．
Keep practicing and you (improve) your English.
【答案】will improve
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持练习，你就提高你的英语。这是祈使句+and+简单句的句式，在简单句中用一般将来时，故填will improve。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握祈使句+and+简单句这一句式的时态。
15．
Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world now.
【答案】is spoken
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chinese和speak之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态是be+过去分词，主语是Chinese汉语，第三人称单数，所以用助动词is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故填is spoken。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，牢记speak的过去分词。
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空—词
Hello, everyone! I feel so (激动的) and so happy. We have had three fantastic years in Green Hill
International School. We have studied
and
lived together (像) a happy family. We have had
a lot of fun together, too. I've learned a lot from you all, my dear teachers
and friends. I've also learned that if I want to succeed, I must study (努力). We'll say goodbye to each other soon. I'll never forget you. I
hope our (友谊) will last forever. I'm sure it
will be more and more valuable as time goes by.
So from the bottom of my heart, I am
thankful to you all and wish you (成功)in the
future.
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends!
I have many unforgettable (记忆) of the
things that have happened over the past three years. I got along well with my
classmates. We helped and learned from each other. To my great joy，I (赢得) the Excellent Student Award
in my class. I'm thankful to my teachers and my parents.
I've made so much (进步). Looking ahead I will keep on (工作)
hard to realize my dream. I love our teachers, our friends and our school very
much. I will (想念) you all.
Thanks a lot.
【答案】excited；like；hard；friendship；success；memories；won；progress；working；miss
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是格林希尔国际学校的一名学生的毕业前夕的临别感言。
（1）句意：我感到很激动很高兴。激动的，主语是人时用excited，故填excited。
（2）句意：我们像一个幸福的大家庭一样一块学习生活。像，介词like，故填like。
（3）句意：如果你想成功，你必须努力学习。努力，hard，故填hard。
（4）句意：我希望我们的友谊持续到永远。友谊，friendship，故填friendship。
（5）句意：我非常感谢你们大家，祝你们将来成功。wish后跟双宾语，所以成功用名词形式，成功success，名词，故填success。
（6）句意：我对发生在过去三年的事情很许多难忘的记忆。记忆，memory，可数名词，根据前面的many可知用复数形式，故填memories。
（7）句意：使我高兴的是，我在班上赢得了优秀学生奖。赢得，动词win，在发言的时候赢得这个奖励已经是过去的事了，所以用一般过去时，win的过去式won，故填won。
（8）句意：我已经取得了很多进步。进步，progress，不可数名词，故填progress。
（9）句意：展望未来，我将继续努力工作来实现我的梦想。keep on doing sth.，继续做某事，是固定词组，故填working。
（10）句意：我会想念你们大家的。想念，miss，在助动词will后跟动词原形，故填miss。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
四、填空题
17．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
refuse; possible; look; more; article; hear; serious; arrive; as; joke
Before graduation, many classmates were busy for jobs. So was I. It was very difficult to find a job in the big city. I had been for many times until I found a want ad for an editor. “If you could find than 10 wrong words in the newspaper, you can work an editor,” the ad said. I loved literature(文学) and had written several little for the newspaper. So I decided to have a try. It was the final date when I saw the newspaper. I told one of my roommates the news happily. After he the news, he smiled and said “Today is April Fool's Day. It may just be an April Fool's . A fool may take it .” I was very disappointed after hearing that, but I still wanted to have a try. It took me the whole morning to find 12 wrong words in the newspaper. I at the editorial department in the afternoon and got the job immediately.
Later I knew I was the only applicant(申请者).I got a lesson from the experience: Something others said was may be not impossible. As long as you believe it, you may make impossible possible.
【答案】looking；refused；more；as；articles；heard；joke；seriously；arrived；impossible
【知识点】短文填空；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是作者毕业前找工作的经历。是描述过去所发生事的记叙文。
①句意：毕业前，许多同班同学忙于找工作。look for jobs找工作，故选择单词look;根据短语be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，故填：looking.
②句意:我已经被____许多次直到我发现一个招聘编辑的广告。根据语境选择单词refuse拒绝； had been+动词过去分词为过去完成时的被动语态， 故填：refused
③more than多于，超过；故填:more
④work as an editor 当编辑，作为一名编辑工作。故填：as
⑤句意：我热爱文学并已经给报社写过/投稿过几篇小_____.根据语境选择单词article文章；several后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填：articles
⑥句意：在他_____消息后，根据句意选择单词hear听见，听到；本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时，故填：heard
⑦句意：它可能只是一个愚人节的______. 根据语境选择单词joke；根据an应填可数名词的单数，故填：joke
⑧句意：傻瓜才可能把它当真。take ...seriously 认真对待，把...当真；故填：seriously
⑨arrive at 到达。本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时，故填：arrived
⑩句意：别人说的________的事也许不是不可能的/也许是可能的。结合作者的经历，选择单词possible的反义词impossible不可能的，故填：impossible
【点评】此题为短文填词。本文描述过去发生的事，所以要注意时态问题。做此类题时应先结合语境选择相应的单词再根据词性考虑正确的形式。
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey (土耳其) , She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many
people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in
university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and
got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going
to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese
history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they
all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in
2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the
two countries also requires Chinese speaking people. "Speaking Chinese
means more job opportunities," said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for
about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in
Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with
her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated
by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about
China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain
go together in the process of learning."
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her
friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home.
Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey, I
will choose Chinese language education as my job," said Meiyu.
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years
A．In China. B．In Turkey. C．In India. D．In Australia.
（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage
A．观点 B．顺序 C．机会 D．组织
（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches
A．Because she is interested in kung fu.
B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June
A．Her parents. B．Her friends.
C．Her relatives. D．Her classmates.
（5）What can you learn from the passage
A．Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C．It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D．Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：梅雨是来自土耳其的一位1991年出生的女孩，大学后她选择了汉语专业，毕业后也证明了她的选择是正确的，因为两国之间的贸易也需要会说汉语的人，这样就有了更多的工作机会。如今的她在中国的湖北继续进修汉语，同时她也在学功夫，中国文化深深的影响了她。
（1）细节题。根据第一段She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，可知她是在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年中文，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Meiyu had made a right choice……more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese speaking people. 可知毕业后，大家觉得梅雨的专业是一个正确的选择，因为更多的中国人去土耳其旅游，两国之间的贸易也需要会说汉语的人。因此有了更多的工作____,结合选项，“工作机会”更符合文章，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三段she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，可知梅雨练功夫是因为她喜欢，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段but her parents hope she can come back home. ，可知梅雨的父母希望她毕业后回到 家乡，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。A 梅雨在呼喊时失去了勇气，根据第三段，梅雨在武汉不仅学习汉语，同时也在学习功夫，在学习过程中，痛和快乐是并存的，因此A没有提到；根据最后一段Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide，可知梅雨对于回国还是待在中国，很难抉择，因此C不对；根据第二段But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013.，可知毕业后，大家觉得梅雨的专业是一个正确的选择，因此D错误；本文主要围绕梅雨学习汉语，学中国功夫，到现在想待在中国，可知中国文化深深的影响了她，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章细节，通过问题的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
六、书面表达
19．话题：本单元话题主要描述自己初中生活中印象深刻的事件，并展望—年后的自己。
三年校园生活的美好点滴常常定格在毕业留言册上。假如你是丹(Dan)，结合内容提示，给你的好友唐(Tang )用英文写一篇毕业留言，可适当发挥。
内容提示：1）感谢好友在学习、生活等方面对你的帮助；
2）谈谈你毕业后的打算及理由；
3）祝福好友。
参考词汇：get better grades, trouble, encourage, read books，confident(自 信的), friendship, future
要求：1）语言准确、行文连贯、层次清晰、书写规范；
2）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear
Tang,
It's lucky for me to have a friend like
you, …
Yours,
Dan
【答案】Dear
Tang,
I's lucky for me to have a friend like
you. Thank you for your help. When I have math problems, you always help me to
work them out, I've got better grades in math. If I have any trouble, you will
encourage me not to give up. We often read books and do sports together.
Because of your help. I'm more confident than before. I'm going to a good
senior high school with you, because it's my dream. I hope our friendship can
last forever. I believe you'll have a nice future.
Yours,
Dan
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式应用文的写作。信的开头和结尾已经给出，结合内容提示，给好友唐(Tang )用英文写一篇毕业留言，先感谢好友在学习、生活等方面对你的帮助，再谈谈自己毕业后的打算及理由，最后祝福好友。写作时主要用第一人称和一般现在时，注意用上适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章连贯流畅。
【点评】考查书面表达，这篇作文语句通顺，要点齐全，涵盖了题目的所有要点，单词运用得当，语法正确，逻辑流畅合理，字数适当。文章还运用了when、if和because等状语从句，提升了文章的表达档次，使文章层次分明，自然流畅，是一篇优秀的作文。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 14 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— Mom, I got the first place in the exam.
— ________.
A．Have a good rest B．Thank you
C．Good luck D．Congratulations
2．All the children like the teachers _____ can understand them.
A．who B．what C．those D．whom
3．You have to ___________ different kinds of problems by yourself sooner or later,
A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with
4．A pet can help a person who feel _______.
A．alone B．lonely C．along D．lone
5．I hope my parents can __________ me one day.
A．be proud of B．look after C．play with D．take pride of
二、语法填空
6．
We want to (visit) our teacher next Sunday. Would you like to go with
us
7．
The Smiths went to Shanghai in 2015. They have (live) there for about
three years since then.
8．
She still kept in touch with her classmates after (graduate).
9．
The letter (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me
10．
I should be (thank) to my English teacher because she often encourages
me to keep on working hard.
11．—Must I tell John about the school trip
—No, you needn't. I (tell) him already.
12．
We need to take the (responsible) for our own health.
13．
A talk on science (give) in our school next Sunday.
14．
Keep practicing and you (improve) your English.
15．
Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world now.
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空—词
Hello, everyone! I feel so (激动的) and so happy. We have had three fantastic years in Green Hill
International School. We have studied
and
lived together (像) a happy family. We have had
a lot of fun together, too. I've learned a lot from you all, my dear teachers
and friends. I've also learned that if I want to succeed, I must study (努力). We'll say goodbye to each other soon. I'll never forget you. I
hope our (友谊) will last forever. I'm sure it
will be more and more valuable as time goes by.
So from the bottom of my heart, I am
thankful to you all and wish you (成功)in the
future.
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends!
I have many unforgettable (记忆) of the
things that have happened over the past three years. I got along well with my
classmates. We helped and learned from each other. To my great joy，I (赢得) the Excellent Student Award
in my class. I'm thankful to my teachers and my parents.
I've made so much (进步). Looking ahead I will keep on (工作)
hard to realize my dream. I love our teachers, our friends and our school very
much. I will (想念) you all.
Thanks a lot.
四、填空题
17．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
refuse; possible; look; more; article; hear; serious; arrive; as; joke
Before graduation, many classmates were busy for jobs. So was I. It was very difficult to find a job in the big city. I had been for many times until I found a want ad for an editor. “If you could find than 10 wrong words in the newspaper, you can work an editor,” the ad said. I loved literature(文学) and had written several little for the newspaper. So I decided to have a try. It was the final date when I saw the newspaper. I told one of my roommates the news happily. After he the news, he smiled and said “Today is April Fool's Day. It may just be an April Fool's . A fool may take it .” I was very disappointed after hearing that, but I still wanted to have a try. It took me the whole morning to find 12 wrong words in the newspaper. I at the editorial department in the afternoon and got the job immediately.
Later I knew I was the only applicant(申请者).I got a lesson from the experience: Something others said was may be not impossible. As long as you believe it, you may make impossible possible.
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey (土耳其) , She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many
people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in
university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and
got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going
to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese
history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they
all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in
2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the
two countries also requires Chinese speaking people. "Speaking Chinese
means more job opportunities," said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for
about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in
Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with
her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated
by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about
China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain
go together in the process of learning."
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her
friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home.
Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey, I
will choose Chinese language education as my job," said Meiyu.
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years
A．In China. B．In Turkey. C．In India. D．In Australia.
（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage
A．观点 B．顺序 C．机会 D．组织
（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches
A．Because she is interested in kung fu.
B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June
A．Her parents. B．Her friends.
C．Her relatives. D．Her classmates.
（5）What can you learn from the passage
A．Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C．It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D．Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.
六、书面表达
19．话题：本单元话题主要描述自己初中生活中印象深刻的事件，并展望—年后的自己。
三年校园生活的美好点滴常常定格在毕业留言册上。假如你是丹(Dan)，结合内容提示，给你的好友唐(Tang )用英文写一篇毕业留言，可适当发挥。
内容提示：1）感谢好友在学习、生活等方面对你的帮助；
2）谈谈你毕业后的打算及理由；
3）祝福好友。
参考词汇：get better grades, trouble, encourage, read books，confident(自 信的), friendship, future
要求：1）语言准确、行文连贯、层次清晰、书写规范；
2）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear
Tang,
It's lucky for me to have a friend like
you, …
Yours,
Dan
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析]选D.句意:-- 妈妈，我在考试中获得第一名。--祝贺你。故选D。
【点评】此题考查交际用语,当别人取得好的成绩要对别人表示祝贺，用Congratulations.
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】those和what不能做关系代词，whom做从句宾语。本句先行词指人，并且做从句主语，用who.，故选A。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：早晚你得自己处理不同类型的问题。give up放弃, make up组成… ,play with玩…, deal with, 处理，根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语的含义，再根据句意可以得出答案。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】feel lonely感觉孤单寂寞，带有感彩。alone强调独自一人，无感彩。故选B。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】look after照看， play with 和…玩 take pride of 短语错误be proud of…为..骄傲根据句意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的含义。如果能记住用法，可以直接选出答案。
6．【答案】visit
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：下星期天我们想去看望我们的老师。你愿意和我们一起去吗？visit，拜访，动词；固定结构want to do sth，想要做某事，故填visit。
【点评】考查固定结构want to do sth。
7．【答案】lived
【知识点】分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家2015年去了上海。从那以后，他们在那里住了大约三年。live，居住，动词；由语句they have…there for about three years since then.可知，此句要用现在完成时，故填lived。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成及基本用法。
8．【答案】graduation
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业后她仍然与同学保持联系。after介词，后应使用名词作宾语，graduate毕业，动词，graduation毕业，名词，故填graduation。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，注意介词后的宾语应为名词、动名词或代词。
9．【答案】is written
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信是用日语写的。你能给我读一下吗？信和写之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态是be+过去分词，主语是The letter第三人称单数，所以借助于助动词is，write的过去分词written，故填is written。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，牢记write的过去分词。
10．【答案】thankful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我应该感谢我的英语老师，因为她经常鼓励我继续努力。be在这里是系动词，系动词后应该用形容词，thank的形容词是thankful，故填thankful。
【点评】考查thank的形容词形式的词性转换。
11．【答案】have told
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我必须告诉约翰关于学校旅行的事吗 ——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。根据already，已经，可知此句用现在完成时，主语是 I，所以助动词用have，故填have told。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握现在完成时的构成及时态标志词。
12．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要对我们的健康负责。take the responsibility for...，承担对……的责任，是固定词组，所以用responsible的名词形式responsibility。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查responsible的名词形式responsibility的词性转换。
13．【答案】will be given
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 下星期天在我们学校要做一个关于科学的报告。根据next Sunday，可知用一般将来时， 报告和give之间是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态是will+be+过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填will be given。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握一般将来时的被动语态。
14．【答案】will improve
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持练习，你就提高你的英语。这是祈使句+and+简单句的句式，在简单句中用一般将来时，故填will improve。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握祈使句+and+简单句这一句式的时态。
15．【答案】is spoken
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chinese和speak之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态是be+过去分词，主语是Chinese汉语，第三人称单数，所以用助动词is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故填is spoken。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，牢记speak的过去分词。
16．【答案】excited；like；hard；friendship；success；memories；won；progress；working；miss
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是格林希尔国际学校的一名学生的毕业前夕的临别感言。
（1）句意：我感到很激动很高兴。激动的，主语是人时用excited，故填excited。
（2）句意：我们像一个幸福的大家庭一样一块学习生活。像，介词like，故填like。
（3）句意：如果你想成功，你必须努力学习。努力，hard，故填hard。
（4）句意：我希望我们的友谊持续到永远。友谊，friendship，故填friendship。
（5）句意：我非常感谢你们大家，祝你们将来成功。wish后跟双宾语，所以成功用名词形式，成功success，名词，故填success。
（6）句意：我对发生在过去三年的事情很许多难忘的记忆。记忆，memory，可数名词，根据前面的many可知用复数形式，故填memories。
（7）句意：使我高兴的是，我在班上赢得了优秀学生奖。赢得，动词win，在发言的时候赢得这个奖励已经是过去的事了，所以用一般过去时，win的过去式won，故填won。
（8）句意：我已经取得了很多进步。进步，progress，不可数名词，故填progress。
（9）句意：展望未来，我将继续努力工作来实现我的梦想。keep on doing sth.，继续做某事，是固定词组，故填working。
（10）句意：我会想念你们大家的。想念，miss，在助动词will后跟动词原形，故填miss。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
17．【答案】looking；refused；more；as；articles；heard；joke；seriously；arrived；impossible
【知识点】短文填空；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是作者毕业前找工作的经历。是描述过去所发生事的记叙文。
①句意：毕业前，许多同班同学忙于找工作。look for jobs找工作，故选择单词look;根据短语be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，故填：looking.
②句意:我已经被____许多次直到我发现一个招聘编辑的广告。根据语境选择单词refuse拒绝； had been+动词过去分词为过去完成时的被动语态， 故填：refused
③more than多于，超过；故填:more
④work as an editor 当编辑，作为一名编辑工作。故填：as
⑤句意：我热爱文学并已经给报社写过/投稿过几篇小_____.根据语境选择单词article文章；several后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填：articles
⑥句意：在他_____消息后，根据句意选择单词hear听见，听到；本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时，故填：heard
⑦句意：它可能只是一个愚人节的______. 根据语境选择单词joke；根据an应填可数名词的单数，故填：joke
⑧句意：傻瓜才可能把它当真。take ...seriously 认真对待，把...当真；故填：seriously
⑨arrive at 到达。本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时，故填：arrived
⑩句意：别人说的________的事也许不是不可能的/也许是可能的。结合作者的经历，选择单词possible的反义词impossible不可能的，故填：impossible
【点评】此题为短文填词。本文描述过去发生的事，所以要注意时态问题。做此类题时应先结合语境选择相应的单词再根据词性考虑正确的形式。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：梅雨是来自土耳其的一位1991年出生的女孩，大学后她选择了汉语专业，毕业后也证明了她的选择是正确的，因为两国之间的贸易也需要会说汉语的人，这样就有了更多的工作机会。如今的她在中国的湖北继续进修汉语，同时她也在学功夫，中国文化深深的影响了她。
（1）细节题。根据第一段She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，可知她是在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年中文，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Meiyu had made a right choice……more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese speaking people. 可知毕业后，大家觉得梅雨的专业是一个正确的选择，因为更多的中国人去土耳其旅游，两国之间的贸易也需要会说汉语的人。因此有了更多的工作____,结合选项，“工作机会”更符合文章，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三段she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，可知梅雨练功夫是因为她喜欢，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段but her parents hope she can come back home. ，可知梅雨的父母希望她毕业后回到 家乡，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。A 梅雨在呼喊时失去了勇气，根据第三段，梅雨在武汉不仅学习汉语，同时也在学习功夫，在学习过程中，痛和快乐是并存的，因此A没有提到；根据最后一段Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide，可知梅雨对于回国还是待在中国，很难抉择，因此C不对；根据第二段But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013.，可知毕业后，大家觉得梅雨的专业是一个正确的选择，因此D错误；本文主要围绕梅雨学习汉语，学中国功夫，到现在想待在中国，可知中国文化深深的影响了她，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章细节，通过问题的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】Dear
Tang,
I's lucky for me to have a friend like
you. Thank you for your help. When I have math problems, you always help me to
work them out, I've got better grades in math. If I have any trouble, you will
encourage me not to give up. We often read books and do sports together.
Because of your help. I'm more confident than before. I'm going to a good
senior high school with you, because it's my dream. I hope our friendship can
last forever. I believe you'll have a nice future.
Yours,
Dan
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式应用文的写作。信的开头和结尾已经给出，结合内容提示，给好友唐(Tang )用英文写一篇毕业留言，先感谢好友在学习、生活等方面对你的帮助，再谈谈自己毕业后的打算及理由，最后祝福好友。写作时主要用第一人称和一般现在时，注意用上适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章连贯流畅。
【点评】考查书面表达，这篇作文语句通顺，要点齐全，涵盖了题目的所有要点，单词运用得当，语法正确，逻辑流畅合理，字数适当。文章还运用了when、if和because等状语从句，提升了文章的表达档次，使文章层次分明，自然流畅，是一篇优秀的作文。
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