牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（4）

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（4）
一、单选题
1．We had an excellent holiday this winter.
A．a very good B．a very boring C．a very important
2．— Jonson, let's finish our English homework together.
—OK. Let's do it in my home.
A．read B．follow C．complete
3．— I will go to Hangzhou for holiday.
—That's a good place. It is famous for West Lake.
A．known for B．good for C．interested in
4．— They will arrive at the airport at about 10 a.m.
—There are still thirty minutes. Let's go there to wait.
A．return to B．get to C．leave for
5．All of us like playing with Mike because he is always cheerful.
A．happy B．busy C．helpful
6．— I forgot to bring my Chinese textbook to school.
—Don't worry. You can use mine.
A．didn't want B．didn't remember C．didn't come
7．The rainforest is home to the wild animals.
A．a place to feed B．a place to play C．a place to live
8．—Can you carry these boxes
—Sorry, I can't. They're so heavy.
A．take B．transport(运输） C．bring
9．We won't go to plant trees ___________the bad weather.
A．because B．because of C．why D．by
10．The bag is very heavy. Can you help me to__________ it to my office
A．get B．bring C．carry D．take
11．—Mum, I can't find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father __________for us.
A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．will wait
12．—Mum, I plan to wash clothes by___________ this summer vacation.
—Good girl! Go for it.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
13．Shanghai is__________ the east of China and__________ the northeast of Guangdong.
A．in; to B．in; in C．to; to D．to; in
14．Nowadays, most people prefer to __________computer games rather than __________ books.
A．play; reading B．play; read C．playing; reading
15．There is____________ umbrella behind the door.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
There was a small village near the mountain.
There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the （1） always
got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to
（2） a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals
for （3） . Trees were very （4） in
their daily life. They made tables, chairs （5） beds
by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they （6） meals,
they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but （7） planted
new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming （8） as
well.
One summer, it rained （9） in
the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the
mountain fell down and soon （10） the whole village. They finally realized
they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
（1）A．river B．mountain C．village
（2）A．build B．make C．paint
（3）A．vegetables B．clothes C．meat
（4）A．careful B．successful C．useful
（5）A．with B．and C．but
（6）A．ate B．bought C．cooked
（7）A．never B．always C．often
（8）A．cooking B．killing C．dying
（9）A．fully B．hardly C．heavily
（10）A．turned B．covered C．took
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，回答问题。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foo ds. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegeta bles are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be can also keep you healthy. healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right
A．Everybody is healthy.
B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important.
（2）What are healthy foods
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you
A．They make you happy.
B．They make you grow strong.
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means ______.
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you healthy
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports.
18．阅读理解
Come and share your story!
I am Cindy
White. I give more than fifty talks to schools in my country, the USA, every
year. This is my first talk at a school in China. I know the life in middle
school isn't always perfect. I had all kinds of problems at your age. The
biggest one was that I didn't know how to get on well with my classmate Marie
from Canada. We liked being with each other, but we often had different
opinions (观点). Do you know how we solved
the problems and became best friends Do you have such problems If your
answer is "YES", come to listen to my talk. I'd be glad to share my
stories with you and help you enjoy your middle school life better. I'd like
to listen to your story and be your friend! Time: 3:30 pm
— 6:00 pm on Tuesday, March 3rd. Place: Room
No. 204 in the Classroom Building Attention (注意事项)： ①Don't
be late. Please get to Room No. 204 at least ten minutes earlier. ②Don't
eat during the talk. ③Prepare
a pen and a notebook (笔记本). Come to listen
to my talk and tell your problems. By the way, there will be a gift for you
if you answer my questions or share your story with the other students and
me.
（1）Where does Cindy White come from
A．Canada. B．China. C．America. D．Australia.
（2）How long will the talk last
A．For an hour. B．For an hour and a half.
C．For two hours. D．For two hours and a half.
（3）What caused problems between Cindy and Marie
A．Different ideas. B．Different hobbies.
C．Different families. D．Different habits.
（4）Which of the following can you do during the talk according to the table
①Arriving at3:40 pm.
②Sharing your story with Cindy.
③Taking notes.
④Eating.
A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③
（5）What can we know from the passage
A．Marie is Cindy White's little sister.
B．The talk is about how to get on well with friends.
C．Cindy White will give the talk in the morning.
D．Cindy White will give the talk in the school library.
19．阅读理解
Can trees talk Yes — but not in words.
Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other.
Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things.
First a willow tree (柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫)
changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them tasteless so that the
caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The
even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor— a signal causing its
neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make themselves taste
also terrible, too.
Talking, of course, doesn't need to be
always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders
and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of
songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain
patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways
of sending messages
（1）From the passage, which kind of leaves don't caterpillars eat
A．leaves lying on the ground. B．leaves having an unpleasant taste.
C．leaves bees don't like. D．leaves having an unfamiliar shape.
（2）The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by _________.
A．growing more branches B．talking with birds and bees.
C．changing its leaf chemistry D．shaking caterpillars off
（3）According to the passage, the willow tree was able to talk with other trees by ___________.
A．waving its branches B．giving off a special smell
C．dropping its leaves D．changing the colour of its trunk
（4）According to the passage, bees talk by _________.
A．making special movements B．touching one another
C．smelling one another D．making unusual sounds
（5）What does the author think about the idea that trees can talk
A．it is not true at all. B．only a few people believe it.
C．The scientists made some mistakes D．It seems very reasonable.
20．阅读理解
In Caroline's eyes, her dog Sam means more.
This special dog has completely changed her life.
Caroline had some hearing loss when she was
a child, but she lived a normal life. However, when she was in her twenties,
her hearing loss got worse and even simple conversations (交谈) could be very
tiring. Since then, she has lived in a quiet world with no sound.
One day when Caroline was shopping in a
shop, suddenly she found she was the only person there. All the other people
left as soon as the fire alarm rang. But she didn't hear it at all. She knew that it was the time for her to ask for
help.
Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf
People, a famous charity in the UK, to ask for a hearing dog. Later the hearing
dog Sam came into her life.
Sam alerts (使意识到）Caroline to the alarm clock in the
morning. He also alerts her to the doorbell, alarms and smoke alarms. With Sam's
help, Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go.
"With Sam by my side, I now have my
confidence back. He can let me know what I need to know," said Caroline
excitedly. "I feel safe. I cannot imagine the life without him."
（1）What's wrong with Caroline
A．She is blind. B．She can hear.
C．She can't move. D．She can speak.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The shop. B．The dog Sam.
C．The fire alarm. D．The doorbell.
（3）Where does Sam come from
A．The UK. B．America. C．Germany. D．France.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Caroline can hear everything but simple conversations.
B．Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People to ask for some money.
C．With Sam's help, Caroline can live in a quiet world.
D．With Sam's help, Caroline's life becomes easy.
（5）What canwe infer (推断) from the passage
A．Sam can help Caroline with everything.
B．Sam saved Caroline's life.
C．Caroline is happy with Sam.
D．Caroline is living a difficult life.
21．阅读理解
Last summer, Oliver had a two-week holiday
in Australia. He was in a group of children coming from different parts of the
world, and they had a great time together.
From Brisbane, in Queensland, they went to
a beautiful island off the coast of Australia. It is not far from the famous
and crowded Frazer Island. Oliver's group stayed in a hotel on the beach on the
island, so they could try snorkeling (用通气管潜泳) in the light green water. At night, they went into the water to
feed wild dolphins.
After a few days on the island, they went
into the inland areas. There Oliver met some famous animals in Australia like
kangaroos! During their three days there, they rode horses. Oliver threw a
boomerang (回旋镖), too. They cooked their
food over a campfire at night, under the stars.
Then they went northwards to the Coral Sea
to visit the Great Barrier Reef. This over 2,000-kilometre line of coral (珊瑚) is a magical place. They spent three wonderful days there,
swimming in the coolest sea!
Their trip finished in Sydney, a nice city.
Oliver really enjoyed his holiday.
（1）How long did Oliver stay in Australia last summer
A．For three days. B．Fora week.
C．For 14 days. D．For a month.
（2）What's the second paragraph about
A．Oliver's group members. B．The hotels on the beach.
C．Oliver's trip on the island. D．The animals on the island.
（3）What did Oliver do in the inland areas
①Rode a horse.
②Fed kangaroos.
③Cooked food.
④Threw a boomerang.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
（4）What does the underlined word "magical" mean
A．boring B．amazing C．dangerous D．strange
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Oliver's holiday in Australia.
B．Australia, a good place for living.
C．Australian lifestyles and traditions.
D．Some beautiful islands in Australia.
四、语法填空
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Dear
Daisy,
Long time no see. How's it going these
days I have a piece of good news to tell you.
My parents 　 　 (buy) a new flat in
the center of the city. The rooms are not big, 　 　 they are all
comfortable. There are more rooms than our old flat. I am 　 　 (excite)
because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I shared the bedroom with my
sister.
My favorite room in the new flat is my
bedroom. I can be alone in it. It is 　 　 (I) own small world. I can
listen to music, read 　 　 (book) and chat with my friends on the phone.
I can also look for things on 　 　 computer and send e-mails to my
e-friends.
The kitchen 　 　 (be) my favorite
room too. I like helping my mother 　 　 the cooking. My mother is a
good cook, and she likes cooking very much. She often teaches me how
　 　 (make) some different dishes. She lived in Sichuan 　 　 she
was a child, so she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food.
I love our new flat. You're welcome to
visit our new flat if you are free.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
五、书面表达
23．假如你是Daisy，上周你和家人去了北京，你想给笔友Jenny介绍你的家庭以及介绍你们这次的北京之旅。请根据下列表格提示，给Jenny写一封信。要求:60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
家庭 父亲：老师，喜欢旅游
母亲：老师，喜欢旅游
弟弟：学生，爱看关于不同国家的书
我：学生，爱学习英语
北京之旅 交通工具：飞机
游玩时长：一周
景点和活动：参观长城，天安门广场(Tian'anmen Square)；在百货商店购物；品尝当地(local)美食
感受：……
Dear
Jenny,
I went on a trip with my family last week.
I would like to tell you something about my family and our trip.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Daisy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今年冬天我们度过了一个愉快的假期。 A.一个很好的；B.一个很无聊的；C.一个很重要的。下划线词的意思是“一个很愉快的”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琼森，让我们一起完成英语作业。——好啊。我们在家里做吧。A阅读；B 跟随；C 完成。finish，完成，动词，与C选项意思相近，故答案选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记finish的同义词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我要去杭州度假。——那是个好地方。它以西湖闻名。A 以…而闻名；B 对……有好处；C 对……感兴趣。be famous for，以……而闻名，与A选项意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们将大约上午10点到达机场。——还有30分钟。我们去那等吧。arrive at，到达。A、回到；B、到达；C、离开去……，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都喜欢和迈克一起玩，因为他总是很快乐。A快乐的，B忙碌的，C有帮助的，划线部分是 cheerful，快乐的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意cheerful和happy是同义词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我忘记了要带我的语文课本到学校。——不要担心。你可以用我的。forget，忘记。A、不想要；B、不记得；C、没有来，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨林是野生动物的家园。A.吃饭的地方；B.玩耍的地方；C.居住的地方。home，家，是居住的地方，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。单词home的基本含义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能搬动这些箱子吗？——对不起，我不能。它们太重了。carry的基本含义是搬，有负重之意；A带走；B运输；C拿来。选项A与C都是随身带的物品，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。区分transport与take，bring的区别。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，我们不去植树了。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of后跟名词，代词或短语，表示原因，不能跟句子；why为什么；by凭借，通过，由；根据句意可知是因为天气不好不去种树，后面是表示原因，the bad weather是名词短语，用because of，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because of的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个包很重。你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？A：get得到；B：bring拿来；C：carry搬；D：take拿走。根据heavy，可知用carry恰当，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记carry的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我找不到鞋子了。——快点！你爸爸在等我们。根据Hurry up!可知爸爸正在等着，时态为现在进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我打算这个暑假自己洗衣服。——好姑娘！去吧。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，by oneself某人自己，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记by oneself的词义和用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上海在中国的东方，在广东的东南。在某个范围内用介词in，上海是中国的一部分用介词in，上海在广东的东南，没有挨着，没有在范围内用介词to，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握表示范围的介词in和to的不同用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，大多数人更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是看书。prefer to do sth rather than do sth，更喜欢做某事而不愿做某事，固定搭配。两个空都填动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有一把伞在门后面。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，所以此处需要不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意以元音音素开头单词前要用an。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一个小村庄，山上有很多树，也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全的。
（1）句意：村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋，build the house表示建造房屋，故选A。
（3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，说明非常有用，故选C。
（5）句意：他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词，一起，表示从属结构；B连词，与，和，表示并列；C连词，但是，表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的，故选B。
（6）句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些木材。A吃；B买；C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭，故选C。
（7）句意：然而，他们只砍树，却从不种新树。A从不；B总是；C经常。根据后文内容可知，树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树，故选A。
（8）句意：因此，树木越来越少，动物也在死亡。A做饭；B杀死；C死亡。根据语境可知，树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少，死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
（9）句意：一个夏天，村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地；B几乎不；C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily，故选C。
（10）句意：山上的泥土和石头掉了下来，很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成；B覆盖；C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要论述了健康饮食问题，要多吃蔬菜和水果少吃或者不吃垃圾食品。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Everybody wants to be healthy.可知，每个人都想健康，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are good for 可知，蔬菜和水果是健康食物，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知，健康食物会让你生长得强壮而健康，故答案是C。
（4）词句推测题，原句的意思是：一天苹果，医生远离我，说明每天吃一个苹果可以让你健康，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，除了健康的食物之外，适当的体育运动也让你保持健康，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词句猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出单词或句子的意思。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一则启示。作者将举行关于如何与朋友相处的讲座，该启示详述了讲座的时间、地点及要求。
（1）细节题。根据 I give more than fifty talks to schools in my country, the USA, every year.the USA全称是the United states of America，即美国，因此可知作者是来自美国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Time: 3:30 pm — 6:00 pm on Tuesday, March 3rd. 可知持续时间是2个半小时，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 We liked being with each other, but we often had different opinions (观点) ，可知作者和Maria总是有不同的意见，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Time: 3:30 pm — 6:00 pm on Tuesday, March 3rd.可知开讲时间是在3:30 pm，因此最好在这个时间之前到，因此① 排除；根据 Don't eat during the talk. 在讲座中，是不允许吃东西的，因此 ④ 排除；根据 Prepare a pen and a notebook (笔记本)和share your story with the other students and me. 可知准备一个笔记本是很有必要的，同时可以将故事分享给其他的同学或者是作者，因此 ②③ 正确， 故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Do you know how we solved the problems and became best friends Do you have such problems If your answer is "YES", come to listen to my talk. 作者举了自己跟朋友相处的例子并询问大家是否有同样的烦恼，她能够给出建议，可推测出本文主要是谈论如何和朋友相处，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是树和树之间,动物和动物之间也是存在沟通交流的。
（1）细节理解题。First a willow tree (柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them tasteless so that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. 首先，一棵在树林中的柳树被毛毛虫攻击，柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们变得无味，以致毛毛虫对树叶感到厌倦，不再吃它们。从这里可知，柳树不吃没味道的叶子。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。柳树保护自己通过改变叶子的化学成分使得毛毛虫讨厌它的气味可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor— a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make themselves taste also terrible, too. 更令人吃惊的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽——这一信号使它的邻居改变了自己叶子的化学成分，使自己的味道也变得糟糕。可知，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey蜜蜂舞动它们的信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到蜂蜜的花蜜。可知蜜蜂以某种运动模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故答案选A。
（5）文段理解题。从文章最后 “Why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages ” 那么为什么树不应该有发送信息的方式呢？我们知道作者认为树木能够相互交流不足为奇。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇科普文，首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是狗是人类的朋友，聋人Caroline向聋人组织申请了一只助听犬Sam，这只狗帮助了她很多，有它在身边，Caeoline感觉很安全。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段Caroline had some hearing loss when she was a child, but she lived a normal life.可知Caroline是个聋人，听不见，故选B。
（2）指代题。由原文第三段All the other people left as soon as the fire alarm rang.一听到警报声所有人都离开了可知，这里说的是“她听不见警报声”，因此it指代的是“The fire alarm”，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to ask for a hearing dog.可知Sam是一条来自英国的狗，故选A。
（4）细节题。由原文倒数第二段With Sam's help, Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go.可知在Sam的帮助下，她可以去任何想去的地方，她的生活变得简单了，故选D。
（5）推断题。由原文最后一段Sam让Caroline重拾信心，她也离不开Sam了，可推断出Caroline和Sam在一起很开心，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、指代题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；指代题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了奥利佛在澳大利亚的两周的假期，介绍了奥利佛在澳大利亚的行程及其活动。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Last summer, Oliver had a two-week holiday in Australia. 可知，奥利佛在澳大利亚待了两周，即14天，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 From Brisbane, in Queensland, they went to a beautiful island off the coast of Australia. 可知，奥利佛昆士兰州的布里斯班出发去了海上的一个岛上，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 During their three days there, they rode horses. Oliver threw a boomerang (回旋镖), too. They cooked their food over a campfire at night, under the stars. 可知，他们在澳大利亚内陆骑了马、扔了回旋镖，在篝火上做饭，故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据 This over 2,000-kilometre line of coral (珊瑚) is a magical place. 可知，珊瑚有2000千米长，这是个令人惊奇的存在，magical在这里又有令人惊奇的意思，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了奥利佛的澳大利亚的度假的经历，所以标题应该是“奥利佛的澳大利亚假期”，故答案是A。
【点评】查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
22．【答案】bought；but；excited；my；books；the；is；with；to make；when
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达写给德赛的信，信中介绍了琳达父母买的新的单元楼，并欢迎德赛有时间去她的新家。
（1）句意：我父母在市中心买了一个新单元楼。短文在介绍父母买的单楼，所以买的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故答案是bought。
（2）句意：房间不大，但是它们都很舒服。不大与舒服很明显是相对的，因此使用转折词but转折一下，故答案是but。
（3）句意：我很激动，因为我有我自己的房间。excite令人兴奋，动词，设空处在句中作表语，应使用形容词，主语是I，所以使用excited，故答案是excited。
（4）句意：这是我自己的小世界。I我，人称代词，一般使用形容词性物主代词引出own，故答案是my。
（5）句意：我可以听音乐，读书，跟朋友电话聊天。book书，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，故答案是books。
（6）句意：我可以在电脑上找东西，给网友发电子邮件。这里特指的是我房间里的电脑，表特指，应使用定冠词the，故答案是the。
（7）句意：厨房也是我最喜欢的房间。主语the kitchen是单数可数名词，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（8）句意：我喜欢帮助妈妈做饭。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是with。
（9）句意：她经常教我如何做不同的饭菜。how是疑问词，后跟动词不定式，类似于宾语从句，故答案是to make。
（10）句意：当她小时候，我住在四川，因此他喜欢吃辣食，而且她能做可口的辣食。本句表述的是当妈妈小时候住在四川，因此使用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是when。
【点评】考查语法填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
23．【答案】Dear Jenny,
I
went on a trip with my family last week. I would like to tell you something
about my family and our trip. There are four people in my family—my parents, my younger brother and I. Both my parents are teachers
and they enjoy travelling. We often go travelling during holidays. My younger
brother is a student. He likes reading books about different countries. I'm a
student too. I enjoy learning English.
Last
week, we went to Beijing by plane. We stayed there for one week. We visited the
Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square there. Besides, we went shopping in department
stores and tasted much local food. We all had a good time. Why don't you visit
Beijing this holiday
I
hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Daisy
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求按照所给的材料，结合提示内容给笔友Jenny介绍你的家庭以及介绍你们这次的北京之旅。根据材料内容，可知要用一般过去式，人称用第一人称，注意动词过去式的正确书写，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，内容要完整。
【点评】这篇内容详细，将提示的内容都一一地进行了阐述，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确，专有名词运用正确。也运用了一些好词好句，如 would like to； There are； enjoy travelling ； the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square； Besides ； went shopping ； had a good time ； Why don't you等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（4）
一、单选题
1．We had an excellent holiday this winter.
A．a very good B．a very boring C．a very important
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今年冬天我们度过了一个愉快的假期。 A.一个很好的；B.一个很无聊的；C.一个很重要的。下划线词的意思是“一个很愉快的”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
2．— Jonson, let's finish our English homework together.
—OK. Let's do it in my home.
A．read B．follow C．complete
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琼森，让我们一起完成英语作业。——好啊。我们在家里做吧。A阅读；B 跟随；C 完成。finish，完成，动词，与C选项意思相近，故答案选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记finish的同义词。
3．— I will go to Hangzhou for holiday.
—That's a good place. It is famous for West Lake.
A．known for B．good for C．interested in
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我要去杭州度假。——那是个好地方。它以西湖闻名。A 以…而闻名；B 对……有好处；C 对……感兴趣。be famous for，以……而闻名，与A选项意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．— They will arrive at the airport at about 10 a.m.
—There are still thirty minutes. Let's go there to wait.
A．return to B．get to C．leave for
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们将大约上午10点到达机场。——还有30分钟。我们去那等吧。arrive at，到达。A、回到；B、到达；C、离开去……，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
5．All of us like playing with Mike because he is always cheerful.
A．happy B．busy C．helpful
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都喜欢和迈克一起玩，因为他总是很快乐。A快乐的，B忙碌的，C有帮助的，划线部分是 cheerful，快乐的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意cheerful和happy是同义词。
6．— I forgot to bring my Chinese textbook to school.
—Don't worry. You can use mine.
A．didn't want B．didn't remember C．didn't come
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我忘记了要带我的语文课本到学校。——不要担心。你可以用我的。forget，忘记。A、不想要；B、不记得；C、没有来，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
7．The rainforest is home to the wild animals.
A．a place to feed B．a place to play C．a place to live
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨林是野生动物的家园。A.吃饭的地方；B.玩耍的地方；C.居住的地方。home，家，是居住的地方，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。单词home的基本含义。
8．—Can you carry these boxes
—Sorry, I can't. They're so heavy.
A．take B．transport(运输） C．bring
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能搬动这些箱子吗？——对不起，我不能。它们太重了。carry的基本含义是搬，有负重之意；A带走；B运输；C拿来。选项A与C都是随身带的物品，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。区分transport与take，bring的区别。
9．We won't go to plant trees ___________the bad weather.
A．because B．because of C．why D．by
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，我们不去植树了。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of后跟名词，代词或短语，表示原因，不能跟句子；why为什么；by凭借，通过，由；根据句意可知是因为天气不好不去种树，后面是表示原因，the bad weather是名词短语，用because of，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because of的用法。
10．The bag is very heavy. Can you help me to__________ it to my office
A．get B．bring C．carry D．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个包很重。你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？A：get得到；B：bring拿来；C：carry搬；D：take拿走。根据heavy，可知用carry恰当，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记carry的用法。
11．—Mum, I can't find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father __________for us.
A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．will wait
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我找不到鞋子了。——快点！你爸爸在等我们。根据Hurry up!可知爸爸正在等着，时态为现在进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
12．—Mum, I plan to wash clothes by___________ this summer vacation.
—Good girl! Go for it.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我打算这个暑假自己洗衣服。——好姑娘！去吧。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，by oneself某人自己，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记by oneself的词义和用法。
13．Shanghai is__________ the east of China and__________ the northeast of Guangdong.
A．in; to B．in; in C．to; to D．to; in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上海在中国的东方，在广东的东南。在某个范围内用介词in，上海是中国的一部分用介词in，上海在广东的东南，没有挨着，没有在范围内用介词to，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握表示范围的介词in和to的不同用法。
14．Nowadays, most people prefer to __________computer games rather than __________ books.
A．play; reading B．play; read C．playing; reading
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，大多数人更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是看书。prefer to do sth rather than do sth，更喜欢做某事而不愿做某事，固定搭配。两个空都填动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth的用法。
15．There is____________ umbrella behind the door.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有一把伞在门后面。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，所以此处需要不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意以元音音素开头单词前要用an。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
There was a small village near the mountain.
There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the （1） always
got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to
（2） a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals
for （3） . Trees were very （4） in
their daily life. They made tables, chairs （5） beds
by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they （6） meals,
they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but （7） planted
new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming （8） as
well.
One summer, it rained （9） in
the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the
mountain fell down and soon （10） the whole village. They finally realized
they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
（1）A．river B．mountain C．village
（2）A．build B．make C．paint
（3）A．vegetables B．clothes C．meat
（4）A．careful B．successful C．useful
（5）A．with B．and C．but
（6）A．ate B．bought C．cooked
（7）A．never B．always C．often
（8）A．cooking B．killing C．dying
（9）A．fully B．hardly C．heavily
（10）A．turned B．covered C．took
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一个小村庄，山上有很多树，也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全的。
（1）句意：村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋，build the house表示建造房屋，故选A。
（3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，说明非常有用，故选C。
（5）句意：他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词，一起，表示从属结构；B连词，与，和，表示并列；C连词，但是，表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的，故选B。
（6）句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些木材。A吃；B买；C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭，故选C。
（7）句意：然而，他们只砍树，却从不种新树。A从不；B总是；C经常。根据后文内容可知，树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树，故选A。
（8）句意：因此，树木越来越少，动物也在死亡。A做饭；B杀死；C死亡。根据语境可知，树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少，死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
（9）句意：一个夏天，村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地；B几乎不；C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily，故选C。
（10）句意：山上的泥土和石头掉了下来，很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成；B覆盖；C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，回答问题。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foo ds. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegeta bles are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be can also keep you healthy. healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right
A．Everybody is healthy.
B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important.
（2）What are healthy foods
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you
A．They make you happy.
B．They make you grow strong.
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means ______.
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you healthy
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要论述了健康饮食问题，要多吃蔬菜和水果少吃或者不吃垃圾食品。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Everybody wants to be healthy.可知，每个人都想健康，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are good for 可知，蔬菜和水果是健康食物，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知，健康食物会让你生长得强壮而健康，故答案是C。
（4）词句推测题，原句的意思是：一天苹果，医生远离我，说明每天吃一个苹果可以让你健康，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，除了健康的食物之外，适当的体育运动也让你保持健康，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词句猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出单词或句子的意思。
18．阅读理解
Come and share your story!
I am Cindy
White. I give more than fifty talks to schools in my country, the USA, every
year. This is my first talk at a school in China. I know the life in middle
school isn't always perfect. I had all kinds of problems at your age. The
biggest one was that I didn't know how to get on well with my classmate Marie
from Canada. We liked being with each other, but we often had different
opinions (观点). Do you know how we solved
the problems and became best friends Do you have such problems If your
answer is "YES", come to listen to my talk. I'd be glad to share my
stories with you and help you enjoy your middle school life better. I'd like
to listen to your story and be your friend! Time: 3:30 pm
— 6:00 pm on Tuesday, March 3rd. Place: Room
No. 204 in the Classroom Building Attention (注意事项)： ①Don't
be late. Please get to Room No. 204 at least ten minutes earlier. ②Don't
eat during the talk. ③Prepare
a pen and a notebook (笔记本). Come to listen
to my talk and tell your problems. By the way, there will be a gift for you
if you answer my questions or share your story with the other students and
me.
（1）Where does Cindy White come from
A．Canada. B．China. C．America. D．Australia.
（2）How long will the talk last
A．For an hour. B．For an hour and a half.
C．For two hours. D．For two hours and a half.
（3）What caused problems between Cindy and Marie
A．Different ideas. B．Different hobbies.
C．Different families. D．Different habits.
（4）Which of the following can you do during the talk according to the table
①Arriving at3:40 pm.
②Sharing your story with Cindy.
③Taking notes.
④Eating.
A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③
（5）What can we know from the passage
A．Marie is Cindy White's little sister.
B．The talk is about how to get on well with friends.
C．Cindy White will give the talk in the morning.
D．Cindy White will give the talk in the school library.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一则启示。作者将举行关于如何与朋友相处的讲座，该启示详述了讲座的时间、地点及要求。
（1）细节题。根据 I give more than fifty talks to schools in my country, the USA, every year.the USA全称是the United states of America，即美国，因此可知作者是来自美国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Time: 3:30 pm — 6:00 pm on Tuesday, March 3rd. 可知持续时间是2个半小时，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 We liked being with each other, but we often had different opinions (观点) ，可知作者和Maria总是有不同的意见，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Time: 3:30 pm — 6:00 pm on Tuesday, March 3rd.可知开讲时间是在3:30 pm，因此最好在这个时间之前到，因此① 排除；根据 Don't eat during the talk. 在讲座中，是不允许吃东西的，因此 ④ 排除；根据 Prepare a pen and a notebook (笔记本)和share your story with the other students and me. 可知准备一个笔记本是很有必要的，同时可以将故事分享给其他的同学或者是作者，因此 ②③ 正确， 故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Do you know how we solved the problems and became best friends Do you have such problems If your answer is "YES", come to listen to my talk. 作者举了自己跟朋友相处的例子并询问大家是否有同样的烦恼，她能够给出建议，可推测出本文主要是谈论如何和朋友相处，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
19．阅读理解
Can trees talk Yes — but not in words.
Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other.
Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things.
First a willow tree (柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫)
changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them tasteless so that the
caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The
even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor— a signal causing its
neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make themselves taste
also terrible, too.
Talking, of course, doesn't need to be
always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders
and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of
songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain
patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways
of sending messages
（1）From the passage, which kind of leaves don't caterpillars eat
A．leaves lying on the ground. B．leaves having an unpleasant taste.
C．leaves bees don't like. D．leaves having an unfamiliar shape.
（2）The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by _________.
A．growing more branches B．talking with birds and bees.
C．changing its leaf chemistry D．shaking caterpillars off
（3）According to the passage, the willow tree was able to talk with other trees by ___________.
A．waving its branches B．giving off a special smell
C．dropping its leaves D．changing the colour of its trunk
（4）According to the passage, bees talk by _________.
A．making special movements B．touching one another
C．smelling one another D．making unusual sounds
（5）What does the author think about the idea that trees can talk
A．it is not true at all. B．only a few people believe it.
C．The scientists made some mistakes D．It seems very reasonable.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是树和树之间,动物和动物之间也是存在沟通交流的。
（1）细节理解题。First a willow tree (柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them tasteless so that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. 首先，一棵在树林中的柳树被毛毛虫攻击，柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们变得无味，以致毛毛虫对树叶感到厌倦，不再吃它们。从这里可知，柳树不吃没味道的叶子。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。柳树保护自己通过改变叶子的化学成分使得毛毛虫讨厌它的气味可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor— a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make themselves taste also terrible, too. 更令人吃惊的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽——这一信号使它的邻居改变了自己叶子的化学成分，使自己的味道也变得糟糕。可知，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey蜜蜂舞动它们的信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到蜂蜜的花蜜。可知蜜蜂以某种运动模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故答案选A。
（5）文段理解题。从文章最后 “Why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages ” 那么为什么树不应该有发送信息的方式呢？我们知道作者认为树木能够相互交流不足为奇。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇科普文，首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
20．阅读理解
In Caroline's eyes, her dog Sam means more.
This special dog has completely changed her life.
Caroline had some hearing loss when she was
a child, but she lived a normal life. However, when she was in her twenties,
her hearing loss got worse and even simple conversations (交谈) could be very
tiring. Since then, she has lived in a quiet world with no sound.
One day when Caroline was shopping in a
shop, suddenly she found she was the only person there. All the other people
left as soon as the fire alarm rang. But she didn't hear it at all. She knew that it was the time for her to ask for
help.
Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf
People, a famous charity in the UK, to ask for a hearing dog. Later the hearing
dog Sam came into her life.
Sam alerts (使意识到）Caroline to the alarm clock in the
morning. He also alerts her to the doorbell, alarms and smoke alarms. With Sam's
help, Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go.
"With Sam by my side, I now have my
confidence back. He can let me know what I need to know," said Caroline
excitedly. "I feel safe. I cannot imagine the life without him."
（1）What's wrong with Caroline
A．She is blind. B．She can hear.
C．She can't move. D．She can speak.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The shop. B．The dog Sam.
C．The fire alarm. D．The doorbell.
（3）Where does Sam come from
A．The UK. B．America. C．Germany. D．France.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Caroline can hear everything but simple conversations.
B．Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People to ask for some money.
C．With Sam's help, Caroline can live in a quiet world.
D．With Sam's help, Caroline's life becomes easy.
（5）What canwe infer (推断) from the passage
A．Sam can help Caroline with everything.
B．Sam saved Caroline's life.
C．Caroline is happy with Sam.
D．Caroline is living a difficult life.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是狗是人类的朋友，聋人Caroline向聋人组织申请了一只助听犬Sam，这只狗帮助了她很多，有它在身边，Caeoline感觉很安全。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段Caroline had some hearing loss when she was a child, but she lived a normal life.可知Caroline是个聋人，听不见，故选B。
（2）指代题。由原文第三段All the other people left as soon as the fire alarm rang.一听到警报声所有人都离开了可知，这里说的是“她听不见警报声”，因此it指代的是“The fire alarm”，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第四段Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to ask for a hearing dog.可知Sam是一条来自英国的狗，故选A。
（4）细节题。由原文倒数第二段With Sam's help, Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go.可知在Sam的帮助下，她可以去任何想去的地方，她的生活变得简单了，故选D。
（5）推断题。由原文最后一段Sam让Caroline重拾信心，她也离不开Sam了，可推断出Caroline和Sam在一起很开心，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、指代题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；指代题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．阅读理解
Last summer, Oliver had a two-week holiday
in Australia. He was in a group of children coming from different parts of the
world, and they had a great time together.
From Brisbane, in Queensland, they went to
a beautiful island off the coast of Australia. It is not far from the famous
and crowded Frazer Island. Oliver's group stayed in a hotel on the beach on the
island, so they could try snorkeling (用通气管潜泳) in the light green water. At night, they went into the water to
feed wild dolphins.
After a few days on the island, they went
into the inland areas. There Oliver met some famous animals in Australia like
kangaroos! During their three days there, they rode horses. Oliver threw a
boomerang (回旋镖), too. They cooked their
food over a campfire at night, under the stars.
Then they went northwards to the Coral Sea
to visit the Great Barrier Reef. This over 2,000-kilometre line of coral (珊瑚) is a magical place. They spent three wonderful days there,
swimming in the coolest sea!
Their trip finished in Sydney, a nice city.
Oliver really enjoyed his holiday.
（1）How long did Oliver stay in Australia last summer
A．For three days. B．Fora week.
C．For 14 days. D．For a month.
（2）What's the second paragraph about
A．Oliver's group members. B．The hotels on the beach.
C．Oliver's trip on the island. D．The animals on the island.
（3）What did Oliver do in the inland areas
①Rode a horse.
②Fed kangaroos.
③Cooked food.
④Threw a boomerang.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
（4）What does the underlined word "magical" mean
A．boring B．amazing C．dangerous D．strange
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Oliver's holiday in Australia.
B．Australia, a good place for living.
C．Australian lifestyles and traditions.
D．Some beautiful islands in Australia.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了奥利佛在澳大利亚的两周的假期，介绍了奥利佛在澳大利亚的行程及其活动。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Last summer, Oliver had a two-week holiday in Australia. 可知，奥利佛在澳大利亚待了两周，即14天，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 From Brisbane, in Queensland, they went to a beautiful island off the coast of Australia. 可知，奥利佛昆士兰州的布里斯班出发去了海上的一个岛上，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 During their three days there, they rode horses. Oliver threw a boomerang (回旋镖), too. They cooked their food over a campfire at night, under the stars. 可知，他们在澳大利亚内陆骑了马、扔了回旋镖，在篝火上做饭，故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据 This over 2,000-kilometre line of coral (珊瑚) is a magical place. 可知，珊瑚有2000千米长，这是个令人惊奇的存在，magical在这里又有令人惊奇的意思，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了奥利佛的澳大利亚的度假的经历，所以标题应该是“奥利佛的澳大利亚假期”，故答案是A。
【点评】查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
四、语法填空
22．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Dear
Daisy,
Long time no see. How's it going these
days I have a piece of good news to tell you.
My parents 　 　 (buy) a new flat in
the center of the city. The rooms are not big, 　 　 they are all
comfortable. There are more rooms than our old flat. I am 　 　 (excite)
because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I shared the bedroom with my
sister.
My favorite room in the new flat is my
bedroom. I can be alone in it. It is 　 　 (I) own small world. I can
listen to music, read 　 　 (book) and chat with my friends on the phone.
I can also look for things on 　 　 computer and send e-mails to my
e-friends.
The kitchen 　 　 (be) my favorite
room too. I like helping my mother 　 　 the cooking. My mother is a
good cook, and she likes cooking very much. She often teaches me how
　 　 (make) some different dishes. She lived in Sichuan 　 　 she
was a child, so she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food.
I love our new flat. You're welcome to
visit our new flat if you are free.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
【答案】bought；but；excited；my；books；the；is；with；to make；when
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达写给德赛的信，信中介绍了琳达父母买的新的单元楼，并欢迎德赛有时间去她的新家。
（1）句意：我父母在市中心买了一个新单元楼。短文在介绍父母买的单楼，所以买的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故答案是bought。
（2）句意：房间不大，但是它们都很舒服。不大与舒服很明显是相对的，因此使用转折词but转折一下，故答案是but。
（3）句意：我很激动，因为我有我自己的房间。excite令人兴奋，动词，设空处在句中作表语，应使用形容词，主语是I，所以使用excited，故答案是excited。
（4）句意：这是我自己的小世界。I我，人称代词，一般使用形容词性物主代词引出own，故答案是my。
（5）句意：我可以听音乐，读书，跟朋友电话聊天。book书，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，故答案是books。
（6）句意：我可以在电脑上找东西，给网友发电子邮件。这里特指的是我房间里的电脑，表特指，应使用定冠词the，故答案是the。
（7）句意：厨房也是我最喜欢的房间。主语the kitchen是单数可数名词，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（8）句意：我喜欢帮助妈妈做饭。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是with。
（9）句意：她经常教我如何做不同的饭菜。how是疑问词，后跟动词不定式，类似于宾语从句，故答案是to make。
（10）句意：当她小时候，我住在四川，因此他喜欢吃辣食，而且她能做可口的辣食。本句表述的是当妈妈小时候住在四川，因此使用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是when。
【点评】考查语法填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
五、书面表达
23．假如你是Daisy，上周你和家人去了北京，你想给笔友Jenny介绍你的家庭以及介绍你们这次的北京之旅。请根据下列表格提示，给Jenny写一封信。要求:60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
家庭 父亲：老师，喜欢旅游
母亲：老师，喜欢旅游
弟弟：学生，爱看关于不同国家的书
我：学生，爱学习英语
北京之旅 交通工具：飞机
游玩时长：一周
景点和活动：参观长城，天安门广场(Tian'anmen Square)；在百货商店购物；品尝当地(local)美食
感受：……
Dear
Jenny,
I went on a trip with my family last week.
I would like to tell you something about my family and our trip.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Daisy
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I
went on a trip with my family last week. I would like to tell you something
about my family and our trip. There are four people in my family—my parents, my younger brother and I. Both my parents are teachers
and they enjoy travelling. We often go travelling during holidays. My younger
brother is a student. He likes reading books about different countries. I'm a
student too. I enjoy learning English.
Last
week, we went to Beijing by plane. We stayed there for one week. We visited the
Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square there. Besides, we went shopping in department
stores and tasted much local food. We all had a good time. Why don't you visit
Beijing this holiday
I
hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Daisy
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求按照所给的材料，结合提示内容给笔友Jenny介绍你的家庭以及介绍你们这次的北京之旅。根据材料内容，可知要用一般过去式，人称用第一人称，注意动词过去式的正确书写，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，内容要完整。
【点评】这篇内容详细，将提示的内容都一一地进行了阐述，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确，专有名词运用正确。也运用了一些好词好句，如 would like to； There are； enjoy travelling ； the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square； Besides ； went shopping ； had a good time ； Why don't you等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1