牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Who takes care of you most in your family
—My grandma. My parents are busy with their work.
A.starts with B.looks after C.takes in
2.— The little boy is not able to speak well, but nobody in the class makes fun of him.
—His classmates are friendly and often help him.
A.laughs at B.talks to C.learns from
3.—Mr Tiger is always cheerful, and he is always friendly to his students.
— All of us like him.
A.kind B.happy C.friendly
4.Miss Li always encourages me to study hard,
A.gives a lot of hope B.makes feel sad C.gives high grades
5.My father is a doctor and helps sick people.
A.people who are sad
B.people who are ill
C.people who are unhappy
6.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.
A.never work B.often work C.work hardly D.work hard
7.John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.
A.enjoys B.does well in C.hates D.takes care of
8.My brother studies all day and all night.
A.all in all B.the whole day C.day and night
9.—What is special about your father
—His dishes are ________ in the world.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
10.Mr. Wang always makes us ______ a lot of homework every day.
A.to do B.doing C.does D.do
11.We go to school_____ Monday to Friday every week.
A.at B.for C.on D.from
12.Why not ____ a party for your brother
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
13.—What do you think of your Maths teacher
—He is a good teacher. He is always________ with us and helps us work out problems.
A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.smart
14.A woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015.
A.65 year old B.65-year-olds C.65-year-old
15.Mary is 18-year-old girl. She is studying at Beijing University.
A.a B.an C.the
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
What is Chinatown Is it
a town in China Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a (1) where many overseas (海外的)
Chinese live together.
There are lots of
Chinatowns in America (2) the
biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a (3) place
to visit. It is attractive in the following ways. (4) in Chinatown is fun. You can find (5) things there. Most of them are made in (6) Mott Street is the best place to shop because
the things there are very cheap.
Chinatown has more than
200 (7) .
You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is
one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown is (8) .
You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In
some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese (9) their
children to these schools. They want their (10) to
learn more about China and its culture.
(1)A.time B.country C.place
(2)A.and B.so C.or
(3)A.favourite B.good C.bad
(4)A.Playing B.Working C.Shopping
(5)A.a little of B.lots of C.many of
(6)A.America B.France C.China
(7)A.restaurants B.schools C.banks
(8)A.boring B.interesting C.comfortable
(9)A.send B.come C.bring
(10)A.workers B.children C.students
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
What are the great countries in the world
to travel I will introduce some of them to you.
Italy Italy has nice buildings and a long history. The food is delicious, such as pasta and pizza. And Italy has many beautiful cities. Venice is an amazing city and it is on the water. You can see many boats and bridges in Venice. Rome is a wonderful city and has Colos seum, a very old theatre. Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance (文艺复兴). Every year a lot of people visit these places of interest.
Georgia Georgia is home to Black Sea beaches. And it is near Russia. It is famous for its wine. And it's a dream place for skiing. It's also very cheap for travelling.
Poland Warsaw is the capital of Poland. Warsaw is one of the greenest cities in the world. It is a very beautiful city and it is cheap for people to travel. Zakopane is a town in the south of Poland. It is also cheap for travelling and is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer.
(1)If you are interested in history and culture, where can you go
A.To Italy. B.To Georgia. C.To the USA D.To Poland.
(2)What can we know about Florence in Italy
A.It is home to many wonderful works of art about Renaissance.
B.There are lots of old theatres.
C.There are lots of boats and bridges.
D.It is on the water.
(3)According to the passage, what can visitors do in Poland in summer
A.Drink wine. B.Take a boat trip.
C.Climb mountains. D.Go skiing.
(4)What do Georgia and Poland have in common(共同的)
A.They are both small towns near Russia.
B.They are good places for climbing.
C.They are both homes to Black Sea beaches.
D.They are both cheap for people to travel.
(5)Where can you probably read the passage
A.In a storybook. B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a travel guide. D.In a science book.
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Every year thousands of
people come to the UK. And London,     capital city, is usually their first stop.
What can they see     can they do
Getting around in London is not difficult. There
   (be) the underground train,
the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip
along the River Thames    (take)
you to the Tower of London.    (go)
around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you
what is around you in     five-minute walk. You can    (get) a great view of the city from
135 metres up on a huge ferris wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river    you will see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are many    (museum) in London. In the Natural
History Museum, the key word is "Big". Next to it is the Science
Museum. It     (have) those great British inventions(发明), the history of flight and exploration(探索) of space.
五、翻译
19.她每周花两个小时做家务。
It     every week
    the housework.
20.李老师以她精湛的教学方法而出名。
Miss Li           her excellent teaching
methods.
21.如果你在比赛中得了第一名,今年夏天我就带你去度假。
    you get the first place in the race, I
will take you to           in summer.
22.
每年很多游客来中国观光路旅游。
Every
year, millions of visitors        in China.
23.他更喜欢待在家里。
He           at home.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你家里谁照顾你最多?——我奶奶。我父母忙于他们的工作。take care of,照顾。A、开始;B、照顾;C、收留,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个小男孩说不好,但是在班上没有人取笑他。——他的同班同学很友好并且经常帮助他。make fun of,取笑。A、嘲笑;B、交谈;C、从……学,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 老虎先生总是兴高采烈,对他的学生总是很友好。——我们所有人都喜欢他。 A和善的,B快乐的,C友好的,划线部分是 cheerful ,快乐的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 李小姐总是鼓励我努力学习。A给某人希望,B使某人感到难过,C给出高分数,划线部分是 encourages,鼓励,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意encourage和give a lot of hope同义。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的爸爸是个医生并帮助病人。A伤心的人们,B生病的人们,C不开心的人们,划线部分是sick ,生病的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,sick people和people who is ill同义。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们是努力的,我们会通过考试。are hard-working 努力的,辛勤的;A.从不工作;B.经常工作;C.hardly几乎不;hardly work几乎不工作;work hard 努力工作;故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】John擅长弹钢琴和吉他。be good at 擅长于…; enjoy喜欢;do well in在……方面做得好;擅长于;hate讨厌;take care of照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥整日整夜的学习。A总而言之,B整天,C日日夜夜,划线部分是 all day and all night , 整日整夜 ,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析, all day and all night 和 day and night 同义。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前;最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你父亲有什么特别之处 —— 他的菜是世界上最好的。 A.好的,形容词原级;B.更好的,形容词比较级;C.最好的,形容词最高级;D.最好的,形容词最高级。根据 空前的系动词和in the world 可知,此处应该用形容词最高级作表语,且形容词最高级前面需要定冠词the,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级作表语。注意形容词最高级的比较范围及最高级前面需要定冠词the。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 王先生总是让我们每天做大量的家庭作业。 do homework做家庭作业,固定短语;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定搭配;所以此处需要动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意make sb. do sth.的用法。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周从星期一到星期五去学校。A、在;B、为了,对于;C、在……上;D、来自。from…to…,从……到……,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意识记from…to…的词义和用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不给你的哥哥举行一个派对呢?why not+动词原形+其他,意为“为什么不……”,固定句型,因此这里要用动词原形have,故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记why not+动词原形+其他的句意和用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为你的数学老师怎么样?——他是一个好老师。他总是对我们有耐心并且帮助我们解决问题。A、惊奇的;B、感到厌烦的;C、有耐心的;D、聪明的。由He is a good teacher. 和helps us work out problems,可知这里说的是“对我们有耐心”,对……有耐心,be patient with,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意首先理解选项词义,再根据句意确定词义。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个65岁的女人在2015年6月2日从一艘船上被救下来。woman是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,此处是复合形容词,数词+名词单数+old,……岁的,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词,注意复合形容词的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。她在北京大学学习。girl是名词单数,表示泛指,18是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词表示泛指和单词的发音。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲述唐人街的一些情况及生活配套设施,许多中国人把孩子送到那里的学校学习中国文化。
(1)句意:这是一个很多海外中国人一起住的地方。考查名词辨析,A时间;B国家;C地方,根据后面where引导的定语从句,可知应该是指地点的名词,结合上文Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in foreign countries.可知那不是一个国家,故选C。
(2)句意:美国有很多唐人街,并且其中最大的一个在纽约。考查连词辨析,A和、并且,表示并列;B因此,表示结果;C或者,表示选择,前后两句话是并列关系,故选A。
(3)句意:那也是一个可参观的好地方。考查形容词辨析,A最喜欢的;B好的;C坏的,结合下文It is attractive in the following ways.可知这是一个好地方,故选B。
(4)句意:在唐人街购物是很好玩的。考查词义辨析,A玩耍;B工作;C购物,结合下文Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.可知是购物,故选C。
(5)句意:你可以发现很多东西。考查形容词辨析,A一些;修饰不可数名词,不加of;B许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;C许多,修饰可数名词复数,不加of,所以A和C的表达法是错误的,故选B。
(6)句意:它们中的很多都是在中国制造的。考查上下文的理解,A美国;B法国;C中国,本文主要讲中国城或唐人街的,所以很多东西应该是在中国制造的,故选C。
(7)句意:唐人街有200多家餐馆。考查上下文的理解,A餐馆;B学校;C银行,根据下文You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there.可知是餐馆,故选A。
(8)句意:住在唐人街很舒服。考查形容词辨析,A无聊的;B有趣的;C舒服的,根据下文 You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.可知在唐人街生活很舒服,故选C。
(9)句意:很多海外华人把他们的孩子送到那些学校。考查动词辨析,A送;B来;C带来,结合句意可知是把孩子送到那些学校,故选A。
(10)句意:他们想让他们的孩子对中国及其文化更加了解。考查名词辨析,A工人;B孩子;C学生,结合上文Many overseas Chinese 9 their children to these schools.可知是想让他们的孩子学习中国文化,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。
17.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要介绍了世界上三个指的旅行的国家,以及他们在旅行上各自的优势,还要去当地旅行能做什么。
(1)推理判断题。根据Italy has nice buildings and a long history.…And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance (文艺复兴).可知,如果你要是对历史和文化感兴趣的话要去意大利旅游,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance (文艺复兴). 可知,佛罗伦萨是托斯卡纳州的首府,也是文艺复兴时期艺术作品之家,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 It…is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer. 可知,在波兰,夏天可以去爬山,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二栏中的 It's also very cheap for travelling.和第三栏中的It is also cheap for travelling and is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer. 可知,波兰和格鲁吉亚的共同点是旅行便宜,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,文章主要介绍了几个欧洲国家的有关旅行的问题,所以本文章应该出现在旅行指南上,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
18.【答案】the;What;is;takes;Going;a;get;and;museums;has
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了到伦敦旅游,以及伦敦的主要景点。
(1)句意:伦敦,这个首都城市,通常是他们的第一站。表示特指,国家只有一个首都,故填the。
(2)句意:他们能做什么?根据上句What can they see 可知此句的do缺宾语用what,故填What。
(3)句意: 有世界上最古老的地铁,或者传统的双层巴士。在there be句式中,谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定,此句的主语是 the underground train是第三人称单数,这是对事实的叙述所以用一般现在时,故填is。
(4)句意:乘船沿泰晤士河游览可带你到伦敦塔。主语是A boat trip第三人称单数,根据下一句的is可知是一般现在时,所以take应该用单三形式,故填takes。
(5)句意:步行到城市中心很容易。此句缺主语,动词go在句中做主语时要用动名词形式,在句首要大写,故填Going。
(6)句意:街道上的地图会告诉你在你周围步行5分钟的路程内是什么。在一段5分钟的步行路程中,表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:在135米高的摩天轮“伦敦眼”上,你可以饱览伦敦的美景。can情态动词后跟动词原形,故填get。
(8)句意:向河对岸看,你会看到议会大厦和著名的钟塔——大本钟。此句是祈使句+and+简单句(简单句中用一般将来时),故填and。
(9)句意:在伦敦有许多博物管。many后跟名词复数,故填museums。
(10)句意:它有那些伟大的英国发明,飞行的历史和太空的探索。主语是it,整篇文章主要用一般现在时,所以have应该用单三形式has,故填has。
【点评】考查语法填空,理解文章大意,然后根据语境时态等填写正确的答案。
19.【答案】takes her two hours;to do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一般现在时中,做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配。sb.用宾格,所以“她”用her;两用two;小时用hour,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用hours;做家务用do the housework,固定搭配,所以用to do。故填takes her two hours,to do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
20.【答案】is;famous;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“以……而出名”,be famous for,固定搭配,主语Miss Li 是单数,因此be动词用is, 故答案为is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
21.【答案】If;go;on;holiday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 如果 ”,” 去度假 “。如果if,根据句首首字母大写,因此第一空为If;根据固定短语”去度假“go on holiday,又因为固定搭配take sb to do sth带某人去做某事,因此不定式to后接动词原形,故答案为If ,go, on, holiday。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所用时态,动词要改为适当的形式。
22.【答案】go;sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 观光 ”,根据固定搭配“观光,游览”go sightseeing,根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语是 millions of visitors为复数,因此谓语动词用原形,故答案为go, sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,识记短语go sightseeing。
23.【答案】prefers;to;stay
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】更喜欢做某事用prefer to do sth.,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以prefer用单三prefers;待在家里用stay at home,故填prefers to stay。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配及句子时态。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Who takes care of you most in your family
—My grandma. My parents are busy with their work.
A.starts with B.looks after C.takes in
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你家里谁照顾你最多?——我奶奶。我父母忙于他们的工作。take care of,照顾。A、开始;B、照顾;C、收留,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
2.— The little boy is not able to speak well, but nobody in the class makes fun of him.
—His classmates are friendly and often help him.
A.laughs at B.talks to C.learns from
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个小男孩说不好,但是在班上没有人取笑他。——他的同班同学很友好并且经常帮助他。make fun of,取笑。A、嘲笑;B、交谈;C、从……学,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
3.—Mr Tiger is always cheerful, and he is always friendly to his students.
— All of us like him.
A.kind B.happy C.friendly
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 老虎先生总是兴高采烈,对他的学生总是很友好。——我们所有人都喜欢他。 A和善的,B快乐的,C友好的,划线部分是 cheerful ,快乐的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4.Miss Li always encourages me to study hard,
A.gives a lot of hope B.makes feel sad C.gives high grades
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 李小姐总是鼓励我努力学习。A给某人希望,B使某人感到难过,C给出高分数,划线部分是 encourages,鼓励,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意encourage和give a lot of hope同义。
5.My father is a doctor and helps sick people.
A.people who are sad
B.people who are ill
C.people who are unhappy
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的爸爸是个医生并帮助病人。A伤心的人们,B生病的人们,C不开心的人们,划线部分是sick ,生病的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,sick people和people who is ill同义。
6.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.
A.never work B.often work C.work hardly D.work hard
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们是努力的,我们会通过考试。are hard-working 努力的,辛勤的;A.从不工作;B.经常工作;C.hardly几乎不;hardly work几乎不工作;work hard 努力工作;故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
7.John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.
A.enjoys B.does well in C.hates D.takes care of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】John擅长弹钢琴和吉他。be good at 擅长于…; enjoy喜欢;do well in在……方面做得好;擅长于;hate讨厌;take care of照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
8.My brother studies all day and all night.
A.all in all B.the whole day C.day and night
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥整日整夜的学习。A总而言之,B整天,C日日夜夜,划线部分是 all day and all night , 整日整夜 ,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析, all day and all night 和 day and night 同义。
9.—What is special about your father
—His dishes are ________ in the world.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】D
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前;最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你父亲有什么特别之处 —— 他的菜是世界上最好的。 A.好的,形容词原级;B.更好的,形容词比较级;C.最好的,形容词最高级;D.最好的,形容词最高级。根据 空前的系动词和in the world 可知,此处应该用形容词最高级作表语,且形容词最高级前面需要定冠词the,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级作表语。注意形容词最高级的比较范围及最高级前面需要定冠词the。
10.Mr. Wang always makes us ______ a lot of homework every day.
A.to do B.doing C.does D.do
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 王先生总是让我们每天做大量的家庭作业。 do homework做家庭作业,固定短语;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定搭配;所以此处需要动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意make sb. do sth.的用法。
11.We go to school_____ Monday to Friday every week.
A.at B.for C.on D.from
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周从星期一到星期五去学校。A、在;B、为了,对于;C、在……上;D、来自。from…to…,从……到……,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意识记from…to…的词义和用法。
12.Why not ____ a party for your brother
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不给你的哥哥举行一个派对呢?why not+动词原形+其他,意为“为什么不……”,固定句型,因此这里要用动词原形have,故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记why not+动词原形+其他的句意和用法。
13.—What do you think of your Maths teacher
—He is a good teacher. He is always________ with us and helps us work out problems.
A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.smart
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为你的数学老师怎么样?——他是一个好老师。他总是对我们有耐心并且帮助我们解决问题。A、惊奇的;B、感到厌烦的;C、有耐心的;D、聪明的。由He is a good teacher. 和helps us work out problems,可知这里说的是“对我们有耐心”,对……有耐心,be patient with,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意首先理解选项词义,再根据句意确定词义。
14.A woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015.
A.65 year old B.65-year-olds C.65-year-old
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个65岁的女人在2015年6月2日从一艘船上被救下来。woman是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,此处是复合形容词,数词+名词单数+old,……岁的,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词,注意复合形容词的用法。
15.Mary is 18-year-old girl. She is studying at Beijing University.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。她在北京大学学习。girl是名词单数,表示泛指,18是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词表示泛指和单词的发音。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
What is Chinatown Is it
a town in China Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a (1) where many overseas (海外的)
Chinese live together.
There are lots of
Chinatowns in America (2) the
biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a (3) place
to visit. It is attractive in the following ways. (4) in Chinatown is fun. You can find (5) things there. Most of them are made in (6) Mott Street is the best place to shop because
the things there are very cheap.
Chinatown has more than
200 (7) .
You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is
one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown is (8) .
You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In
some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese (9) their
children to these schools. They want their (10) to
learn more about China and its culture.
(1)A.time B.country C.place
(2)A.and B.so C.or
(3)A.favourite B.good C.bad
(4)A.Playing B.Working C.Shopping
(5)A.a little of B.lots of C.many of
(6)A.America B.France C.China
(7)A.restaurants B.schools C.banks
(8)A.boring B.interesting C.comfortable
(9)A.send B.come C.bring
(10)A.workers B.children C.students
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲述唐人街的一些情况及生活配套设施,许多中国人把孩子送到那里的学校学习中国文化。
(1)句意:这是一个很多海外中国人一起住的地方。考查名词辨析,A时间;B国家;C地方,根据后面where引导的定语从句,可知应该是指地点的名词,结合上文Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in foreign countries.可知那不是一个国家,故选C。
(2)句意:美国有很多唐人街,并且其中最大的一个在纽约。考查连词辨析,A和、并且,表示并列;B因此,表示结果;C或者,表示选择,前后两句话是并列关系,故选A。
(3)句意:那也是一个可参观的好地方。考查形容词辨析,A最喜欢的;B好的;C坏的,结合下文It is attractive in the following ways.可知这是一个好地方,故选B。
(4)句意:在唐人街购物是很好玩的。考查词义辨析,A玩耍;B工作;C购物,结合下文Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.可知是购物,故选C。
(5)句意:你可以发现很多东西。考查形容词辨析,A一些;修饰不可数名词,不加of;B许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;C许多,修饰可数名词复数,不加of,所以A和C的表达法是错误的,故选B。
(6)句意:它们中的很多都是在中国制造的。考查上下文的理解,A美国;B法国;C中国,本文主要讲中国城或唐人街的,所以很多东西应该是在中国制造的,故选C。
(7)句意:唐人街有200多家餐馆。考查上下文的理解,A餐馆;B学校;C银行,根据下文You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there.可知是餐馆,故选A。
(8)句意:住在唐人街很舒服。考查形容词辨析,A无聊的;B有趣的;C舒服的,根据下文 You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.可知在唐人街生活很舒服,故选C。
(9)句意:很多海外华人把他们的孩子送到那些学校。考查动词辨析,A送;B来;C带来,结合句意可知是把孩子送到那些学校,故选A。
(10)句意:他们想让他们的孩子对中国及其文化更加了解。考查名词辨析,A工人;B孩子;C学生,结合上文Many overseas Chinese 9 their children to these schools.可知是想让他们的孩子学习中国文化,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
What are the great countries in the world
to travel I will introduce some of them to you.
Italy Italy has nice buildings and a long history. The food is delicious, such as pasta and pizza. And Italy has many beautiful cities. Venice is an amazing city and it is on the water. You can see many boats and bridges in Venice. Rome is a wonderful city and has Colos seum, a very old theatre. Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance (文艺复兴). Every year a lot of people visit these places of interest.
Georgia Georgia is home to Black Sea beaches. And it is near Russia. It is famous for its wine. And it's a dream place for skiing. It's also very cheap for travelling.
Poland Warsaw is the capital of Poland. Warsaw is one of the greenest cities in the world. It is a very beautiful city and it is cheap for people to travel. Zakopane is a town in the south of Poland. It is also cheap for travelling and is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer.
(1)If you are interested in history and culture, where can you go
A.To Italy. B.To Georgia. C.To the USA D.To Poland.
(2)What can we know about Florence in Italy
A.It is home to many wonderful works of art about Renaissance.
B.There are lots of old theatres.
C.There are lots of boats and bridges.
D.It is on the water.
(3)According to the passage, what can visitors do in Poland in summer
A.Drink wine. B.Take a boat trip.
C.Climb mountains. D.Go skiing.
(4)What do Georgia and Poland have in common(共同的)
A.They are both small towns near Russia.
B.They are good places for climbing.
C.They are both homes to Black Sea beaches.
D.They are both cheap for people to travel.
(5)Where can you probably read the passage
A.In a storybook. B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a travel guide. D.In a science book.
【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要介绍了世界上三个指的旅行的国家,以及他们在旅行上各自的优势,还要去当地旅行能做什么。
(1)推理判断题。根据Italy has nice buildings and a long history.…And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance (文艺复兴).可知,如果你要是对历史和文化感兴趣的话要去意大利旅游,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance (文艺复兴). 可知,佛罗伦萨是托斯卡纳州的首府,也是文艺复兴时期艺术作品之家,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 It…is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer. 可知,在波兰,夏天可以去爬山,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二栏中的 It's also very cheap for travelling.和第三栏中的It is also cheap for travelling and is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer. 可知,波兰和格鲁吉亚的共同点是旅行便宜,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,文章主要介绍了几个欧洲国家的有关旅行的问题,所以本文章应该出现在旅行指南上,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Every year thousands of
people come to the UK. And London,     capital city, is usually their first stop.
What can they see     can they do
Getting around in London is not difficult. There
   (be) the underground train,
the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip
along the River Thames    (take)
you to the Tower of London.    (go)
around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you
what is around you in     five-minute walk. You can    (get) a great view of the city from
135 metres up on a huge ferris wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river    you will see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are many    (museum) in London. In the Natural
History Museum, the key word is "Big". Next to it is the Science
Museum. It     (have) those great British inventions(发明), the history of flight and exploration(探索) of space.
【答案】the;What;is;takes;Going;a;get;and;museums;has
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了到伦敦旅游,以及伦敦的主要景点。
(1)句意:伦敦,这个首都城市,通常是他们的第一站。表示特指,国家只有一个首都,故填the。
(2)句意:他们能做什么?根据上句What can they see 可知此句的do缺宾语用what,故填What。
(3)句意: 有世界上最古老的地铁,或者传统的双层巴士。在there be句式中,谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定,此句的主语是 the underground train是第三人称单数,这是对事实的叙述所以用一般现在时,故填is。
(4)句意:乘船沿泰晤士河游览可带你到伦敦塔。主语是A boat trip第三人称单数,根据下一句的is可知是一般现在时,所以take应该用单三形式,故填takes。
(5)句意:步行到城市中心很容易。此句缺主语,动词go在句中做主语时要用动名词形式,在句首要大写,故填Going。
(6)句意:街道上的地图会告诉你在你周围步行5分钟的路程内是什么。在一段5分钟的步行路程中,表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:在135米高的摩天轮“伦敦眼”上,你可以饱览伦敦的美景。can情态动词后跟动词原形,故填get。
(8)句意:向河对岸看,你会看到议会大厦和著名的钟塔——大本钟。此句是祈使句+and+简单句(简单句中用一般将来时),故填and。
(9)句意:在伦敦有许多博物管。many后跟名词复数,故填museums。
(10)句意:它有那些伟大的英国发明,飞行的历史和太空的探索。主语是it,整篇文章主要用一般现在时,所以have应该用单三形式has,故填has。
【点评】考查语法填空,理解文章大意,然后根据语境时态等填写正确的答案。
五、翻译
19.她每周花两个小时做家务。
It     every week
    the housework.
【答案】takes her two hours;to do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一般现在时中,做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配。sb.用宾格,所以“她”用her;两用two;小时用hour,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用hours;做家务用do the housework,固定搭配,所以用to do。故填takes her two hours,to do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
20.李老师以她精湛的教学方法而出名。
Miss Li           her excellent teaching
methods.
【答案】is;famous;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“以……而出名”,be famous for,固定搭配,主语Miss Li 是单数,因此be动词用is, 故答案为is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
21.如果你在比赛中得了第一名,今年夏天我就带你去度假。
    you get the first place in the race, I
will take you to           in summer.
【答案】If;go;on;holiday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 如果 ”,” 去度假 “。如果if,根据句首首字母大写,因此第一空为If;根据固定短语”去度假“go on holiday,又因为固定搭配take sb to do sth带某人去做某事,因此不定式to后接动词原形,故答案为If ,go, on, holiday。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所用时态,动词要改为适当的形式。
22.
每年很多游客来中国观光路旅游。
Every
year, millions of visitors        in China.
【答案】go;sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 观光 ”,根据固定搭配“观光,游览”go sightseeing,根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语是 millions of visitors为复数,因此谓语动词用原形,故答案为go, sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,识记短语go sightseeing。
23.他更喜欢待在家里。
He           at home.
【答案】prefers;to;stay
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】更喜欢做某事用prefer to do sth.,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以prefer用单三prefers;待在家里用stay at home,故填prefers to stay。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配及句子时态。
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