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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Do you know the name of the receiver
— No, I don't.
A.buyer B.getter C.acceptor
2.— What's the date today
— It's September 10th.
A.day of the month B.week of the month C.time of the month
3.She welcomes us with a cheerful greeting.
A.asking B.replying C.regard
4.We arrived there yesterday by train.
A.got to B.got C.reached to
5.The shop will reopen next week.
A.be opened B.open again C.be open
6.At the moment, we continue doing what we do.
A.keep on doing B.keep doing C.go doing
7.Mr Black is a strange man.
A.surprised B.afraid C.unusual
8.It took me nearly two hours to get there.
A.almost B.hardly C.widely
9._________ is important for us to learn Chinese well.
A.That B.This C.It D.Those
10.Xue Zhiqian is known ________ a singer.
A.for B.to C.as D.with
11.—Who was the first to ___ school yesterday
—Tom.
A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come
12.We have cats and dogs ___ pets.
A.as B.like C.same D.be
13.Maria would like an animal doctor.
A.be B.being C.to be
14.A new term is coming. May will be a student in .
A.class 1, grade 9 B.Class 1, Grade 9 C.Class 1, grade 9
15.Practise more, you'll learn English better.
A.or B.so C.and
二、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Li Lei gets an e-mail (1) Jackson Wilson. Jack is a high school student in Canada. He wants to (2) Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, (3) . I am 13 years old. I'm a schoolboy. I know China is a great (4) . I want to (5) friends in China and I want to learn Chinese. There are nineteen students in (6) class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They (7) French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese (8) in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese, (9) I don't have any Chinese textbooks. Could you (10) me
Please write back soon. Thank you.
Jack Wilson
(1)A.for B.to C.from D.of
(2)A.teach B.study C.speak D.know
(3)A.Canada B.Japan C.Australia D.France
(4)A.city B.country C.people D.school
(5)A.have B.take C.give D.make
(6)A.his B.your C.my D.their
(7)A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
(8)A.there B.here C.peoples D.student
(9)A.so B.and C.for D.but
(10)A.give B.help C.write D.leave
三、阅读理解
17.阅读短文,回答问题。
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My
boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings
and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere
in the office. If there is no
dog, I know my boss is out.
(1)People _________bring dogs to the office.
A.usually B.often C.seldom D.sometimes
(2)My boss is Robinson 's ________.
A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher
(3)Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A.for B.without C.instead of D.with
(4)Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A.in the office B.at meetings
C.out of the office D.out of work
(5)The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A.looks like B.hates C.likes D.trust
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Every year thousands of
people come to the UK. And London, capital city, is usually their first stop.
What can they see can they do
Getting around in London is not difficult. There
(be) the underground train,
the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip
along the River Thames (take)
you to the Tower of London. (go)
around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you
what is around you in five-minute walk. You can (get) a great view of the city from
135 metres up on a huge ferris wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river you will see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are many (museum) in London. In the Natural
History Museum, the key word is "Big". Next to it is the Science
Museum. It (have) those great British inventions(发明), the history of flight and exploration(探索) of space.
五、翻译
19.你想去背包旅行吗?
Would you like to
20.她每周花两个小时做家务。
It every week
the housework.
21.广州不但大,而且现代化气息强。
Guangzhou is big, modern.
22.背包旅行是一种受欢迎的旅行方式。
Backpacking is a popular .
23.他是我们学校最优秀的篮球运动员之一。
He is in our school.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道收信人的名字吗?——不,不知道。A买主;B获得者;C接受者,receiver接受者,与acceptor同义,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握以er构成的名词。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是几号?——是九月十号。A几月几日;B每月的星期;C每月的时间,根据答语It's September 10th.可知是问几月几日,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,熟记时间名词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她以愉快的问候欢迎我们。A请求、问;B回答;C问候,greeting问候与regard同义,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,熟记同义词。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天乘火车到那的。A got to到达,是及物动词;B got到达,是不及物动词;C reached是及物动词,不与介词连用,后跟副词时不用介词,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,熟练掌握到达的几种表达法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店将在下周重新开张。A被打开;B重新开张;C开着的,表示状态,reopen是带re前缀的动词,re前缀表示再一次,有一次,表达again的意思,所以reopen与open again同义,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记reopen的同义词,掌握前缀re的含义。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,我们继续做我们所做的。A继续做某事;B一直做某事;C去做某事,continue doing继续做某事,与keep on doing同义,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握continue的同义词。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生是一个奇怪的人。A惊讶的;B害怕的;C不寻常的,strange奇怪的,与unusual同义,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握strange的同义词。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:花了我几乎两个小时才到那。A差不多,几乎;B几乎不;C广泛地,nearly几乎,与almost同义,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握nearly的同义词。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:薛之谦作为一名歌手而出名。be famous for因为......而出名,固定搭配;be famous as+职业,表示作为......而出名,固定搭配。singer歌手,属于职业,所以用as,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记be famous for/as的区别,理解句意。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天谁是第一个到达学校的?——Tom。reach到达,及物动词,reach+地点名词,表示到达某地,固定搭配;get to+地点名词,表示到达某地,固定搭配;arrive at/in+地点名词,表示到达某地,固定搭配;come to+地点名词,表示来某地,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意平时识记reach、arrive in/at、get to的用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有猫和狗作为宠物。A.作为;B.像;C.相同的;D.是。把猫和狗作为宠物,所以用as,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Maria想要成为一名兽医。would like to do sth.想要做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:新学期即将到来,May将是九年级一班的一名学生。表示几年级几班用Class+基数词,Grade+基数词,注意class和grade首字母大写,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:多练习,你将更好地学习英语。祈使句+and/or+句子,and表示顺承,or意思否则,表示转折。根据句意可知是表示顺承,所以用and。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+句子,注意平时识记,理解句意。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack给李磊发电子邮件,想学习汉语,但是没有汉语书,所以想让李磊帮忙。
(1)句意:李磊从Jack Wilson那收到了一封电子邮件。A.为了;B.到达;C.来自,从;D.......的......。get sth. from sb.从某人那收到某物,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)句意:他想学习汉语。A.教;B.学习;C.说;D.知道。根据后文I want to learn Chinese可知Jack想学习汉语,故选B。
(3)句意:我来自加拿大的多伦多。A.加拿大;B.日本;C.澳大利亚;D.法国。根据Toronto多伦多可知是加拿大,故选A。
(4)句意:我知道中国是一个伟大的国家。A.城市;B.国家;C.人们;D.学校。China中国,是一个国家,故选B。
(5)句意:我想在中国交朋友,我想学习汉语。A.有;B.带走;C.给;D.制作。想和在中国交朋友,make friends交朋友,固定搭配,故选D。
(6)句意:在我班里有19个学生。A.他的;B.你的;C.我的;D.他们的。电子邮件中人称是I,我,所以是我的班级,故选C。
(7)句意:他们说法语。A.说某种语言;B.告诉;C.说,强调说话内容;D.谈论。French法语,指的是语言,所以用speak,故选A。
(8)句意:在多伦多这有许多中国人。A.那;B.这;C.people本身是复数;D.学生。Jack在加拿大多伦多,所以是在多伦多这,故选B。
(9)句意:我想学习汉语,但是我没有汉语课本。A.所以;B.和;C.为了;D.但是。前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
(10)句意:你能帮助我吗?A.给;B.帮助;C.写作;D.离开。Jack没有汉语课本,但是想学习汉语,所以让李磊帮忙,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
17.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者不同寻常的老板——他每天带着狗去上班。
(1)细节题。根据Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.可知许多人有狗,但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室,seldom几乎没有,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据My boss's dog, Robinson可知老板的狗是Robinson,即老板是Robinson的主人,master,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据He takes the dog to meetings可知老板带着狗去开会,with和,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.可知如果我看到下面有棕色和毛茸茸的东西,我知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据全文可知老板带着狗每天去上班,所以老板非常喜欢狗,likes喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18.【答案】the;What;is;takes;Going;a;get;and;museums;has
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了到伦敦旅游,以及伦敦的主要景点。
(1)句意:伦敦,这个首都城市,通常是他们的第一站。表示特指,国家只有一个首都,故填the。
(2)句意:他们能做什么?根据上句What can they see 可知此句的do缺宾语用what,故填What。
(3)句意: 有世界上最古老的地铁,或者传统的双层巴士。在there be句式中,谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定,此句的主语是 the underground train是第三人称单数,这是对事实的叙述所以用一般现在时,故填is。
(4)句意:乘船沿泰晤士河游览可带你到伦敦塔。主语是A boat trip第三人称单数,根据下一句的is可知是一般现在时,所以take应该用单三形式,故填takes。
(5)句意:步行到城市中心很容易。此句缺主语,动词go在句中做主语时要用动名词形式,在句首要大写,故填Going。
(6)句意:街道上的地图会告诉你在你周围步行5分钟的路程内是什么。在一段5分钟的步行路程中,表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:在135米高的摩天轮“伦敦眼”上,你可以饱览伦敦的美景。can情态动词后跟动词原形,故填get。
(8)句意:向河对岸看,你会看到议会大厦和著名的钟塔——大本钟。此句是祈使句+and+简单句(简单句中用一般将来时),故填and。
(9)句意:在伦敦有许多博物管。many后跟名词复数,故填museums。
(10)句意:它有那些伟大的英国发明,飞行的历史和太空的探索。主语是it,整篇文章主要用一般现在时,所以have应该用单三形式has,故填has。
【点评】考查语法填空,理解文章大意,然后根据语境时态等填写正确的答案。
19.【答案】go backpacking
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】去背包旅行用go backpacking,固定搭配。would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以go用原形,故填go backpacking。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配go backpacking和would like to do sth.。
20.【答案】takes her two hours;to do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一般现在时中,做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配。sb.用宾格,所以“她”用her;两用two;小时用hour,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用hours;做家务用do the housework,固定搭配,所以用to do。故填takes her two hours,to do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
21.【答案】not only;but also
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】不但……而且用not only...but also,固定搭配,故填not only,but also。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配not only...but also。
22.【答案】style of travelling
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一种......的方式用a style of doing sth.,固定搭配。旅行用travel,实义动词,所以用travelling,故填style of travelling。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配a style of doing sth.。
23.【答案】one of the best basketball players
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】最……之一用one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,固定搭配。最优秀的用the best;篮球运动员用a basketball player,所以player用复数players,故填one of the best basketball players。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Do you know the name of the receiver
— No, I don't.
A.buyer B.getter C.acceptor
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道收信人的名字吗?——不,不知道。A买主;B获得者;C接受者,receiver接受者,与acceptor同义,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握以er构成的名词。
2.— What's the date today
— It's September 10th.
A.day of the month B.week of the month C.time of the month
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是几号?——是九月十号。A几月几日;B每月的星期;C每月的时间,根据答语It's September 10th.可知是问几月几日,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,熟记时间名词。
3.She welcomes us with a cheerful greeting.
A.asking B.replying C.regard
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她以愉快的问候欢迎我们。A请求、问;B回答;C问候,greeting问候与regard同义,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,熟记同义词。
4.We arrived there yesterday by train.
A.got to B.got C.reached to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天乘火车到那的。A got to到达,是及物动词;B got到达,是不及物动词;C reached是及物动词,不与介词连用,后跟副词时不用介词,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,熟练掌握到达的几种表达法。
5.The shop will reopen next week.
A.be opened B.open again C.be open
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店将在下周重新开张。A被打开;B重新开张;C开着的,表示状态,reopen是带re前缀的动词,re前缀表示再一次,有一次,表达again的意思,所以reopen与open again同义,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记reopen的同义词,掌握前缀re的含义。
6.At the moment, we continue doing what we do.
A.keep on doing B.keep doing C.go doing
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,我们继续做我们所做的。A继续做某事;B一直做某事;C去做某事,continue doing继续做某事,与keep on doing同义,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握continue的同义词。
7.Mr Black is a strange man.
A.surprised B.afraid C.unusual
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生是一个奇怪的人。A惊讶的;B害怕的;C不寻常的,strange奇怪的,与unusual同义,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握strange的同义词。
8.It took me nearly two hours to get there.
A.almost B.hardly C.widely
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:花了我几乎两个小时才到那。A差不多,几乎;B几乎不;C广泛地,nearly几乎,与almost同义,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握nearly的同义词。
9._________ is important for us to learn Chinese well.
A.That B.This C.It D.Those
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
10.Xue Zhiqian is known ________ a singer.
A.for B.to C.as D.with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:薛之谦作为一名歌手而出名。be famous for因为......而出名,固定搭配;be famous as+职业,表示作为......而出名,固定搭配。singer歌手,属于职业,所以用as,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记be famous for/as的区别,理解句意。
11.—Who was the first to ___ school yesterday
—Tom.
A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天谁是第一个到达学校的?——Tom。reach到达,及物动词,reach+地点名词,表示到达某地,固定搭配;get to+地点名词,表示到达某地,固定搭配;arrive at/in+地点名词,表示到达某地,固定搭配;come to+地点名词,表示来某地,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意平时识记reach、arrive in/at、get to的用法。
12.We have cats and dogs ___ pets.
A.as B.like C.same D.be
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有猫和狗作为宠物。A.作为;B.像;C.相同的;D.是。把猫和狗作为宠物,所以用as,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
13.Maria would like an animal doctor.
A.be B.being C.to be
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Maria想要成为一名兽医。would like to do sth.想要做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
14.A new term is coming. May will be a student in .
A.class 1, grade 9 B.Class 1, Grade 9 C.Class 1, grade 9
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:新学期即将到来,May将是九年级一班的一名学生。表示几年级几班用Class+基数词,Grade+基数词,注意class和grade首字母大写,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
15.Practise more, you'll learn English better.
A.or B.so C.and
【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:多练习,你将更好地学习英语。祈使句+and/or+句子,and表示顺承,or意思否则,表示转折。根据句意可知是表示顺承,所以用and。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+句子,注意平时识记,理解句意。
二、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Li Lei gets an e-mail (1) Jackson Wilson. Jack is a high school student in Canada. He wants to (2) Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, (3) . I am 13 years old. I'm a schoolboy. I know China is a great (4) . I want to (5) friends in China and I want to learn Chinese. There are nineteen students in (6) class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They (7) French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese (8) in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese, (9) I don't have any Chinese textbooks. Could you (10) me
Please write back soon. Thank you.
Jack Wilson
(1)A.for B.to C.from D.of
(2)A.teach B.study C.speak D.know
(3)A.Canada B.Japan C.Australia D.France
(4)A.city B.country C.people D.school
(5)A.have B.take C.give D.make
(6)A.his B.your C.my D.their
(7)A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
(8)A.there B.here C.peoples D.student
(9)A.so B.and C.for D.but
(10)A.give B.help C.write D.leave
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack给李磊发电子邮件,想学习汉语,但是没有汉语书,所以想让李磊帮忙。
(1)句意:李磊从Jack Wilson那收到了一封电子邮件。A.为了;B.到达;C.来自,从;D.......的......。get sth. from sb.从某人那收到某物,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)句意:他想学习汉语。A.教;B.学习;C.说;D.知道。根据后文I want to learn Chinese可知Jack想学习汉语,故选B。
(3)句意:我来自加拿大的多伦多。A.加拿大;B.日本;C.澳大利亚;D.法国。根据Toronto多伦多可知是加拿大,故选A。
(4)句意:我知道中国是一个伟大的国家。A.城市;B.国家;C.人们;D.学校。China中国,是一个国家,故选B。
(5)句意:我想在中国交朋友,我想学习汉语。A.有;B.带走;C.给;D.制作。想和在中国交朋友,make friends交朋友,固定搭配,故选D。
(6)句意:在我班里有19个学生。A.他的;B.你的;C.我的;D.他们的。电子邮件中人称是I,我,所以是我的班级,故选C。
(7)句意:他们说法语。A.说某种语言;B.告诉;C.说,强调说话内容;D.谈论。French法语,指的是语言,所以用speak,故选A。
(8)句意:在多伦多这有许多中国人。A.那;B.这;C.people本身是复数;D.学生。Jack在加拿大多伦多,所以是在多伦多这,故选B。
(9)句意:我想学习汉语,但是我没有汉语课本。A.所以;B.和;C.为了;D.但是。前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
(10)句意:你能帮助我吗?A.给;B.帮助;C.写作;D.离开。Jack没有汉语课本,但是想学习汉语,所以让李磊帮忙,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读短文,回答问题。
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My
boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings
and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere
in the office. If there is no
dog, I know my boss is out.
(1)People _________bring dogs to the office.
A.usually B.often C.seldom D.sometimes
(2)My boss is Robinson 's ________.
A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher
(3)Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A.for B.without C.instead of D.with
(4)Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A.in the office B.at meetings
C.out of the office D.out of work
(5)The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A.looks like B.hates C.likes D.trust
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者不同寻常的老板——他每天带着狗去上班。
(1)细节题。根据Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.可知许多人有狗,但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室,seldom几乎没有,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据My boss's dog, Robinson可知老板的狗是Robinson,即老板是Robinson的主人,master,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据He takes the dog to meetings可知老板带着狗去开会,with和,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.可知如果我看到下面有棕色和毛茸茸的东西,我知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据全文可知老板带着狗每天去上班,所以老板非常喜欢狗,likes喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Every year thousands of
people come to the UK. And London, capital city, is usually their first stop.
What can they see can they do
Getting around in London is not difficult. There
(be) the underground train,
the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip
along the River Thames (take)
you to the Tower of London. (go)
around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you
what is around you in five-minute walk. You can (get) a great view of the city from
135 metres up on a huge ferris wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river you will see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are many (museum) in London. In the Natural
History Museum, the key word is "Big". Next to it is the Science
Museum. It (have) those great British inventions(发明), the history of flight and exploration(探索) of space.
【答案】the;What;is;takes;Going;a;get;and;museums;has
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了到伦敦旅游,以及伦敦的主要景点。
(1)句意:伦敦,这个首都城市,通常是他们的第一站。表示特指,国家只有一个首都,故填the。
(2)句意:他们能做什么?根据上句What can they see 可知此句的do缺宾语用what,故填What。
(3)句意: 有世界上最古老的地铁,或者传统的双层巴士。在there be句式中,谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定,此句的主语是 the underground train是第三人称单数,这是对事实的叙述所以用一般现在时,故填is。
(4)句意:乘船沿泰晤士河游览可带你到伦敦塔。主语是A boat trip第三人称单数,根据下一句的is可知是一般现在时,所以take应该用单三形式,故填takes。
(5)句意:步行到城市中心很容易。此句缺主语,动词go在句中做主语时要用动名词形式,在句首要大写,故填Going。
(6)句意:街道上的地图会告诉你在你周围步行5分钟的路程内是什么。在一段5分钟的步行路程中,表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:在135米高的摩天轮“伦敦眼”上,你可以饱览伦敦的美景。can情态动词后跟动词原形,故填get。
(8)句意:向河对岸看,你会看到议会大厦和著名的钟塔——大本钟。此句是祈使句+and+简单句(简单句中用一般将来时),故填and。
(9)句意:在伦敦有许多博物管。many后跟名词复数,故填museums。
(10)句意:它有那些伟大的英国发明,飞行的历史和太空的探索。主语是it,整篇文章主要用一般现在时,所以have应该用单三形式has,故填has。
【点评】考查语法填空,理解文章大意,然后根据语境时态等填写正确的答案。
五、翻译
19.你想去背包旅行吗?
Would you like to
【答案】go backpacking
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】去背包旅行用go backpacking,固定搭配。would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以go用原形,故填go backpacking。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配go backpacking和would like to do sth.。
20.她每周花两个小时做家务。
It every week
the housework.
【答案】takes her two hours;to do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一般现在时中,做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配。sb.用宾格,所以“她”用her;两用two;小时用hour,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用hours;做家务用do the housework,固定搭配,所以用to do。故填takes her two hours,to do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
21.广州不但大,而且现代化气息强。
Guangzhou is big, modern.
【答案】not only;but also
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】不但……而且用not only...but also,固定搭配,故填not only,but also。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配not only...but also。
22.背包旅行是一种受欢迎的旅行方式。
Backpacking is a popular .
【答案】style of travelling
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一种......的方式用a style of doing sth.,固定搭配。旅行用travel,实义动词,所以用travelling,故填style of travelling。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配a style of doing sth.。
23.他是我们学校最优秀的篮球运动员之一。
He is in our school.
【答案】one of the best basketball players
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】最……之一用one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,固定搭配。最优秀的用the best;篮球运动员用a basketball player,所以player用复数players,故填one of the best basketball players。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
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