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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— What are you going to do, Cathy
—I am going to the store near my house to buy some bread.
A.flat B.garden C.shop
2.— Tom, how's your homework going
—I will finish it soon. Can I play outside for a while after that, Mom
A.start B.complete C.achieve
3.The shop will reopen next week.
A.be opened B.open again C.be open
4.It took me nearly two hours to get there.
A.almost B.hardly C.widely
5.We arrived there yesterday by train.
A.got to B.got C.reached to
6.China is famous for its long history.
A.rich B.big C.well-known
7.Dashan is from Canada, but his Chinese is excellent.
A.very good B.so bad C.very boring
8.It is possible for us to work out the problem.
A.properly B.likely C.reasonable
9.His opinions are similar yours but different Julia's.
A.to; from B.from; to C.as; with
10.Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.
A.so B.but C.or
11.— do you plan to do this Sunday
— I plan to in Shanghai.
A.How; go sightseeing
B.What; going sightseeing
C.What; go sightseeing
12.It was interesting to see so places of interest Suzhou.
A.many; in B.much; from C.many; for
13.— Who was the first to school yesterday
— Tom was.
A.reach B.get C.arrive
14.At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also
15.I prefer_________ to ________.
A.run; swim B.running; swim
C.run; swimming D.running; swimming
二、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Li Lei gets an e-mail (1) Jackson Wilson. Jack is a high school student in Canada. He wants to (2) Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, (3) . I am 13 years old. I'm a schoolboy. I know China is a great (4) . I want to (5) friends in China and I want to learn Chinese. There are nineteen students in (6) class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They (7) French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese (8) in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese, (9) I don't have any Chinese textbooks. Could you (10) me
Please write back soon. Thank you.
Jack Wilson
(1)A.for B.to C.from D.of
(2)A.teach B.study C.speak D.know
(3)A.Canada B.Japan C.Australia D.France
(4)A.city B.country C.people D.school
(5)A.have B.take C.give D.make
(6)A.his B.your C.my D.their
(7)A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
(8)A.there B.here C.peoples D.student
(9)A.so B.and C.for D.but
(10)A.give B.help C.write D.leave
三、阅读理解
17.阅读短文,回答问题。
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My
boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings
and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere
in the office. If there is no
dog, I know my boss is out.
(1)People _________bring dogs to the office.
A.usually B.often C.seldom D.sometimes
(2)My boss is Robinson 's ________.
A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher
(3)Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A.for B.without C.instead of D.with
(4)Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A.in the office B.at meetings
C.out of the office D.out of work
(5)The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A.looks like B.hates C.likes D.trust
四、语法填空
18.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Long
ago, there was a big cat in the house. He was strong he caught many
mice while they were stealing food, all the mice were afraid of it. One
day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common
enemy. They didn't agree with each other. Some said this, some said
that.
At
last a young mouse got up said that he had a good idea, "We could
tie a bell around the neck of the cat. when he comes near, we can hear
the sound of the bell run away."
Everyone
approved of this proposal (建议),
an old wise mouse got up and said, "That is all very well, who
will tie the bell to the cat " The mice looked at each other,
nobody spoke. Until now, they haven't decided whether it is a good idea
not.
五、翻译
19.他是我们学校最优秀的篮球运动员之一。
He is in our school.
20.法国以它的酒而闻名。
France its wine.
21.他更喜欢下棋。
He chess.
22.他老了,但是看起来年轻。
He is old, he .
23.
周末去购物对我来说真是太好了。
It
is very good me to at weekends.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯西,你打算做什么?——我打算去我家附近的商店买一些面包。A.单元楼;B.花园;C.商店。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,注意识记单词store的同义词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你的作业怎么样了?——我将很快完成。妈妈,做完作业后我能出去玩一会吗?finish结束,完成。A.开始;B.完成;C.实现,故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,注意识记单词finish的同义词。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店将在下周重新开张。A被打开;B重新开张;C开着的,表示状态,reopen是带re前缀的动词,re前缀表示再一次,有一次,表达again的意思,所以reopen与open again同义,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记reopen的同义词,掌握前缀re的含义。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:花了我几乎两个小时才到那。A差不多,几乎;B几乎不;C广泛地,nearly几乎,与almost同义,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握nearly的同义词。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天乘火车到那的。A got to到达,是及物动词;B got到达,是不及物动词;C reached是及物动词,不与介词连用,后跟副词时不用介词,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,熟练掌握到达的几种表达法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国以历史悠久而闻名。A:rich富有的;B:big大的;C:well-known出名的。famous,意为闻名的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大山来自加拿大,但他的中文很棒。A:very good非常好;B:so bad太糟糕了;C:very boring很无聊。excellent,意为极好的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有可能解决这个问题。A:properly是当地,副词;B:likely可能的,形容词;C:reasonable合理的,形容词。possible意为可能的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选择与划线部分意思相近的一项。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他的意见和你的相似,但与朱莉娅的不同。be similar to...,与......相似;be different from...,与......不同。根据语法结构,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要把介词放在短语中去记忆。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:规则对于我们来说是有帮助的,所以我们必须遵守它们。A.所以,表示结果;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择。根据句意可知前句表示原因,后句表示结果,所以用so,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周日你计划做什么?——我计划在上海观光。how怎么样,是疑问副词,在句中做方式状语;what什么,是疑问代词,在句中做主语或宾语,本句中do缺宾语,用疑问代词what;plan to do sth.计划做某事,后跟动词原形,故选C。
【点评】考查单项选择,掌握疑问代词what和疑问副词how的用法,以及plan to do sth.的固定用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在苏州看到那么多的名胜,是很有趣的。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;places是可数名词复数,所以用many修饰;in在……里面,范围内;from来自;for为了,在苏州用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握many和much的用法,以及介词的固定用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天谁是第一个到校的?——汤姆是第一个。A 到达,是及物动词;B 到达,是不及物动词;C 到达,是不及物动词,school是宾语,所以要用及物动词,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,熟记到达的几种表达法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校,不仅教我们知识,还交我们怎样举止得体。A既不······也不······,表示否定并列;B或者······或者······,表示选择;C不仅······而且······,表示并列,在学校能学习知识和规范的行为举止,两者是并列关系,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,准确掌握常用连词的含义。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿跑步也不愿意游泳。根据固定搭配 prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事,因此都用动名词形式,run的现在分词是running,swim的现在分词是swimming,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 prefer doing sth to doing sth。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack给李磊发电子邮件,想学习汉语,但是没有汉语书,所以想让李磊帮忙。
(1)句意:李磊从Jack Wilson那收到了一封电子邮件。A.为了;B.到达;C.来自,从;D.......的......。get sth. from sb.从某人那收到某物,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)句意:他想学习汉语。A.教;B.学习;C.说;D.知道。根据后文I want to learn Chinese可知Jack想学习汉语,故选B。
(3)句意:我来自加拿大的多伦多。A.加拿大;B.日本;C.澳大利亚;D.法国。根据Toronto多伦多可知是加拿大,故选A。
(4)句意:我知道中国是一个伟大的国家。A.城市;B.国家;C.人们;D.学校。China中国,是一个国家,故选B。
(5)句意:我想在中国交朋友,我想学习汉语。A.有;B.带走;C.给;D.制作。想和在中国交朋友,make friends交朋友,固定搭配,故选D。
(6)句意:在我班里有19个学生。A.他的;B.你的;C.我的;D.他们的。电子邮件中人称是I,我,所以是我的班级,故选C。
(7)句意:他们说法语。A.说某种语言;B.告诉;C.说,强调说话内容;D.谈论。French法语,指的是语言,所以用speak,故选A。
(8)句意:在多伦多这有许多中国人。A.那;B.这;C.people本身是复数;D.学生。Jack在加拿大多伦多,所以是在多伦多这,故选B。
(9)句意:我想学习汉语,但是我没有汉语课本。A.所以;B.和;C.为了;D.但是。前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
(10)句意:你能帮助我吗?A.给;B.帮助;C.写作;D.离开。Jack没有汉语课本,但是想学习汉语,所以让李磊帮忙,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
17.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者不同寻常的老板——他每天带着狗去上班。
(1)细节题。根据Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.可知许多人有狗,但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室,seldom几乎没有,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据My boss's dog, Robinson可知老板的狗是Robinson,即老板是Robinson的主人,master,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据He takes the dog to meetings可知老板带着狗去开会,with和,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.可知如果我看到下面有棕色和毛茸茸的东西,我知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据全文可知老板带着狗每天去上班,所以老板非常喜欢狗,likes喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18.【答案】and;so;but;and;so;and;but;but;but;or
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一则通话故事,讲述有只猫抓了很多的老鼠,于是这些老鼠开了个会来讨论怎么去对付这只猫。一只小老鼠说可以系个响铃在这只猫的脖子上,这个主意不错,但是没有谁能去实现。通过这个故事,可以做到说和做是有一定差距的。
(1)句意:他很强壮,在老鼠偷食物的时候捉到了许多老鼠。根据前后句,它很强壮,它抓了很多老鼠,前后句是并列关系,因此用并列连词and,故答案为and。
(2)句意:因此所有的猫都害怕它。根据上文,这只猫抓了很多老鼠,这是老鼠怕它的原因,表因果关系,用连词so,故答案为so。
(3)句意:一些猫说这个,但是一些猫说那个。根据上文,老鼠们开会,各有各的说辞,前后句表转折,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(4)句意:最后,一只小老鼠站起来说,它有个好主意。根据句意,可知这只小老鼠站起来是想表达它的观点,因此用并列连词and,故答案为and。
(5)句意:因此,当它靠近的时候,我们能够听到铃铛声。根据上文,在老鼠的脖子上系个铃铛,这样当它靠近的时候,我们就知道了,这是因果关系,因此用连词so,故答案为so。
(6)句意:……然后逃跑。根据句意,听到铃声,然后逃跑,前后是并列关系,因此用连词and,故答案为and。
(7)句意:但是一只聪明的老老鼠站起来说:“一切都很好”……。根据上文,大家都赞同这个建议,这只老老鼠提出了质疑,前后是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(8)句意:……但是谁来把铃铛系在猫身上?”根据句意,前后是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(9)句意:但是没有一只老鼠说话。根据上下句,老鼠们彼此看着对方,但是都没有说话,可知前后句是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(10)句意:直到现在,它们仍然没有决定出这是否是一个好主意。根据固定搭配whether…or not是……不是……,故答案为or。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语境和上下文提示,填入合适的连词,最后通读全文,验证答案。
19.【答案】one of the best basketball players
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】最……之一用one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,固定搭配。最优秀的用the best;篮球运动员用a basketball player,所以player用复数players,故填one of the best basketball players。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
20.【答案】is;famous;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】以......闻名用be famous for,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是France,所以be用is,故填is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be famous for,同时注意句子时态。
21.【答案】prefers;to;play
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“更喜欢下”,更喜欢做某事,prefer to do sth,固定搭配,主语He是单数,因此prefer也要用第三人称单数prefers;下棋,play chess,故答案为prefers to play。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
22.【答案】but;looks;young
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“但是”,” 看起来年轻 “。但是 but;看起来look;年轻的,young,形容词。根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,即looks,look为感官动词,因此后接形容词,故答案为but ,looks ,young。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
23.【答案】for;go;shopping
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 对我来说 ”,“ 去购物 ”。根据固定搭配 It's +形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事……,因此第一空填for;根据固定短语“购物”go shopping,根据句子结构,可知用的是动词原形,故答案为for, go ,shopping。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,识记固定搭配 It's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— What are you going to do, Cathy
—I am going to the store near my house to buy some bread.
A.flat B.garden C.shop
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯西,你打算做什么?——我打算去我家附近的商店买一些面包。A.单元楼;B.花园;C.商店。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,注意识记单词store的同义词。
2.— Tom, how's your homework going
—I will finish it soon. Can I play outside for a while after that, Mom
A.start B.complete C.achieve
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你的作业怎么样了?——我将很快完成。妈妈,做完作业后我能出去玩一会吗?finish结束,完成。A.开始;B.完成;C.实现,故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,注意识记单词finish的同义词。
3.The shop will reopen next week.
A.be opened B.open again C.be open
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店将在下周重新开张。A被打开;B重新开张;C开着的,表示状态,reopen是带re前缀的动词,re前缀表示再一次,有一次,表达again的意思,所以reopen与open again同义,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记reopen的同义词,掌握前缀re的含义。
4.It took me nearly two hours to get there.
A.almost B.hardly C.widely
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:花了我几乎两个小时才到那。A差不多,几乎;B几乎不;C广泛地,nearly几乎,与almost同义,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握nearly的同义词。
5.We arrived there yesterday by train.
A.got to B.got C.reached to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天乘火车到那的。A got to到达,是及物动词;B got到达,是不及物动词;C reached是及物动词,不与介词连用,后跟副词时不用介词,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,熟练掌握到达的几种表达法。
6.China is famous for its long history.
A.rich B.big C.well-known
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国以历史悠久而闻名。A:rich富有的;B:big大的;C:well-known出名的。famous,意为闻名的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
7.Dashan is from Canada, but his Chinese is excellent.
A.very good B.so bad C.very boring
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大山来自加拿大,但他的中文很棒。A:very good非常好;B:so bad太糟糕了;C:very boring很无聊。excellent,意为极好的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
8.It is possible for us to work out the problem.
A.properly B.likely C.reasonable
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有可能解决这个问题。A:properly是当地,副词;B:likely可能的,形容词;C:reasonable合理的,形容词。possible意为可能的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选择与划线部分意思相近的一项。
9.His opinions are similar yours but different Julia's.
A.to; from B.from; to C.as; with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他的意见和你的相似,但与朱莉娅的不同。be similar to...,与......相似;be different from...,与......不同。根据语法结构,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要把介词放在短语中去记忆。
10.Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.
A.so B.but C.or
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:规则对于我们来说是有帮助的,所以我们必须遵守它们。A.所以,表示结果;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择。根据句意可知前句表示原因,后句表示结果,所以用so,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。
11.— do you plan to do this Sunday
— I plan to in Shanghai.
A.How; go sightseeing
B.What; going sightseeing
C.What; go sightseeing
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周日你计划做什么?——我计划在上海观光。how怎么样,是疑问副词,在句中做方式状语;what什么,是疑问代词,在句中做主语或宾语,本句中do缺宾语,用疑问代词what;plan to do sth.计划做某事,后跟动词原形,故选C。
【点评】考查单项选择,掌握疑问代词what和疑问副词how的用法,以及plan to do sth.的固定用法。
12.It was interesting to see so places of interest Suzhou.
A.many; in B.much; from C.many; for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在苏州看到那么多的名胜,是很有趣的。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;places是可数名词复数,所以用many修饰;in在……里面,范围内;from来自;for为了,在苏州用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,掌握many和much的用法,以及介词的固定用法。
13.— Who was the first to school yesterday
— Tom was.
A.reach B.get C.arrive
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天谁是第一个到校的?——汤姆是第一个。A 到达,是及物动词;B 到达,是不及物动词;C 到达,是不及物动词,school是宾语,所以要用及物动词,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,熟记到达的几种表达法。
14.At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校,不仅教我们知识,还交我们怎样举止得体。A既不······也不······,表示否定并列;B或者······或者······,表示选择;C不仅······而且······,表示并列,在学校能学习知识和规范的行为举止,两者是并列关系,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,准确掌握常用连词的含义。
15.I prefer_________ to ________.
A.run; swim B.running; swim
C.run; swimming D.running; swimming
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿跑步也不愿意游泳。根据固定搭配 prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事,因此都用动名词形式,run的现在分词是running,swim的现在分词是swimming,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 prefer doing sth to doing sth。
二、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Li Lei gets an e-mail (1) Jackson Wilson. Jack is a high school student in Canada. He wants to (2) Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, (3) . I am 13 years old. I'm a schoolboy. I know China is a great (4) . I want to (5) friends in China and I want to learn Chinese. There are nineteen students in (6) class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They (7) French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese (8) in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese, (9) I don't have any Chinese textbooks. Could you (10) me
Please write back soon. Thank you.
Jack Wilson
(1)A.for B.to C.from D.of
(2)A.teach B.study C.speak D.know
(3)A.Canada B.Japan C.Australia D.France
(4)A.city B.country C.people D.school
(5)A.have B.take C.give D.make
(6)A.his B.your C.my D.their
(7)A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
(8)A.there B.here C.peoples D.student
(9)A.so B.and C.for D.but
(10)A.give B.help C.write D.leave
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack给李磊发电子邮件,想学习汉语,但是没有汉语书,所以想让李磊帮忙。
(1)句意:李磊从Jack Wilson那收到了一封电子邮件。A.为了;B.到达;C.来自,从;D.......的......。get sth. from sb.从某人那收到某物,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)句意:他想学习汉语。A.教;B.学习;C.说;D.知道。根据后文I want to learn Chinese可知Jack想学习汉语,故选B。
(3)句意:我来自加拿大的多伦多。A.加拿大;B.日本;C.澳大利亚;D.法国。根据Toronto多伦多可知是加拿大,故选A。
(4)句意:我知道中国是一个伟大的国家。A.城市;B.国家;C.人们;D.学校。China中国,是一个国家,故选B。
(5)句意:我想在中国交朋友,我想学习汉语。A.有;B.带走;C.给;D.制作。想和在中国交朋友,make friends交朋友,固定搭配,故选D。
(6)句意:在我班里有19个学生。A.他的;B.你的;C.我的;D.他们的。电子邮件中人称是I,我,所以是我的班级,故选C。
(7)句意:他们说法语。A.说某种语言;B.告诉;C.说,强调说话内容;D.谈论。French法语,指的是语言,所以用speak,故选A。
(8)句意:在多伦多这有许多中国人。A.那;B.这;C.people本身是复数;D.学生。Jack在加拿大多伦多,所以是在多伦多这,故选B。
(9)句意:我想学习汉语,但是我没有汉语课本。A.所以;B.和;C.为了;D.但是。前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
(10)句意:你能帮助我吗?A.给;B.帮助;C.写作;D.离开。Jack没有汉语课本,但是想学习汉语,所以让李磊帮忙,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读短文,回答问题。
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My
boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings
and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere
in the office. If there is no
dog, I know my boss is out.
(1)People _________bring dogs to the office.
A.usually B.often C.seldom D.sometimes
(2)My boss is Robinson 's ________.
A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher
(3)Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A.for B.without C.instead of D.with
(4)Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A.in the office B.at meetings
C.out of the office D.out of work
(5)The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A.looks like B.hates C.likes D.trust
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者不同寻常的老板——他每天带着狗去上班。
(1)细节题。根据Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.可知许多人有狗,但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室,seldom几乎没有,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据My boss's dog, Robinson可知老板的狗是Robinson,即老板是Robinson的主人,master,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据He takes the dog to meetings可知老板带着狗去开会,with和,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.可知如果我看到下面有棕色和毛茸茸的东西,我知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据全文可知老板带着狗每天去上班,所以老板非常喜欢狗,likes喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、语法填空
18.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Long
ago, there was a big cat in the house. He was strong he caught many
mice while they were stealing food, all the mice were afraid of it. One
day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common
enemy. They didn't agree with each other. Some said this, some said
that.
At
last a young mouse got up said that he had a good idea, "We could
tie a bell around the neck of the cat. when he comes near, we can hear
the sound of the bell run away."
Everyone
approved of this proposal (建议),
an old wise mouse got up and said, "That is all very well, who
will tie the bell to the cat " The mice looked at each other,
nobody spoke. Until now, they haven't decided whether it is a good idea
not.
【答案】and;so;but;and;so;and;but;but;but;or
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一则通话故事,讲述有只猫抓了很多的老鼠,于是这些老鼠开了个会来讨论怎么去对付这只猫。一只小老鼠说可以系个响铃在这只猫的脖子上,这个主意不错,但是没有谁能去实现。通过这个故事,可以做到说和做是有一定差距的。
(1)句意:他很强壮,在老鼠偷食物的时候捉到了许多老鼠。根据前后句,它很强壮,它抓了很多老鼠,前后句是并列关系,因此用并列连词and,故答案为and。
(2)句意:因此所有的猫都害怕它。根据上文,这只猫抓了很多老鼠,这是老鼠怕它的原因,表因果关系,用连词so,故答案为so。
(3)句意:一些猫说这个,但是一些猫说那个。根据上文,老鼠们开会,各有各的说辞,前后句表转折,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(4)句意:最后,一只小老鼠站起来说,它有个好主意。根据句意,可知这只小老鼠站起来是想表达它的观点,因此用并列连词and,故答案为and。
(5)句意:因此,当它靠近的时候,我们能够听到铃铛声。根据上文,在老鼠的脖子上系个铃铛,这样当它靠近的时候,我们就知道了,这是因果关系,因此用连词so,故答案为so。
(6)句意:……然后逃跑。根据句意,听到铃声,然后逃跑,前后是并列关系,因此用连词and,故答案为and。
(7)句意:但是一只聪明的老老鼠站起来说:“一切都很好”……。根据上文,大家都赞同这个建议,这只老老鼠提出了质疑,前后是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(8)句意:……但是谁来把铃铛系在猫身上?”根据句意,前后是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(9)句意:但是没有一只老鼠说话。根据上下句,老鼠们彼此看着对方,但是都没有说话,可知前后句是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(10)句意:直到现在,它们仍然没有决定出这是否是一个好主意。根据固定搭配whether…or not是……不是……,故答案为or。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语境和上下文提示,填入合适的连词,最后通读全文,验证答案。
五、翻译
19.他是我们学校最优秀的篮球运动员之一。
He is in our school.
【答案】one of the best basketball players
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】最……之一用one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,固定搭配。最优秀的用the best;篮球运动员用a basketball player,所以player用复数players,故填one of the best basketball players。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
20.法国以它的酒而闻名。
France its wine.
【答案】is;famous;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】以......闻名用be famous for,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是France,所以be用is,故填is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be famous for,同时注意句子时态。
21.他更喜欢下棋。
He chess.
【答案】prefers;to;play
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“更喜欢下”,更喜欢做某事,prefer to do sth,固定搭配,主语He是单数,因此prefer也要用第三人称单数prefers;下棋,play chess,故答案为prefers to play。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
22.他老了,但是看起来年轻。
He is old, he .
【答案】but;looks;young
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“但是”,” 看起来年轻 “。但是 but;看起来look;年轻的,young,形容词。根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,即looks,look为感官动词,因此后接形容词,故答案为but ,looks ,young。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
23.
周末去购物对我来说真是太好了。
It
is very good me to at weekends.
【答案】for;go;shopping
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 对我来说 ”,“ 去购物 ”。根据固定搭配 It's +形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事……,因此第一空填for;根据固定短语“购物”go shopping,根据句子结构,可知用的是动词原形,故答案为for, go ,shopping。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,识记固定搭配 It's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
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