浙江省外研版初中英语九年级下学期期中模拟试卷（3）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
These days, some middle schools in China are
trying to do something different.
The students choose classes according to their
own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels(等级)of difficulty. So instead
of staying in the （1） classroom, they go to different rooms to
have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for （2） .
There are different opinions about it.
Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, "I
really love it. I think it's nice that we can （3） classes
by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.
I think that the good students may （4） me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much
more relaxed. "
But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree. "I
don't think it is so good （5） it is difficult for students to find where
the classrooms are, "he said. "During the break, students can be seen
here and there, running and shouting to find their （6） .
"
"I'm worried that some students may think
they are in the lower class （7） lose interest in the subject, "their
math teacher, Mr. Wang said. "I also （8） that
some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level. "
"In my eyes, it is good （9） both
students and teachers, "Mr. Wang also said. "As teachers, we can make
teaching plans more （10） and the students will develop better. "
（1）A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty
（2）A．us B．him C．them D．you
（3）A．play B．teach C．choose D．work
（4）A．laugh at B．listen to C．look after D．wait
for
（5）A．whether B．because C．when D．before
（6）A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms
（7）A．and B．but C．till D．or
（8）A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry
（9）A．for B．at C．on D．with
（10）A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．brightly
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一些学校根据学生的书皮进行走班上课，不同的人物对此进行的不同的观点和看法。
（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：因此代替代替呆在同一个班，他们去不同的教室上课。clean干净的；same相同的；bright明亮的；empty空的；根据 they go to different rooms to have their lessons. 可知原来的时候应该是在同一个教室。故选B。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：老师们为他们进行特殊的教学计划。us我们；him他；them他们；you你；根据 they go to different rooms to have their lessons 可知为他们制定不同的教学计划， 故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析句意：我认为很好我们可以自己选择课程。play玩；teach教；choose选择；work工作根据 The students choose classes according to their own needs. 学生们根据自己的需要进行选择，可知他们觉得好是因为能够自己选择课程。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为当我犯错时好学生可能会嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；listen to听；look after照顾；wait for等待，根据 My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. 我的英语差。我过去害怕在课上回答问题。 可知她认为好同学可能会嘲笑她。故选A。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：我认为这不好因为让学生找到教室在哪儿是很难的。这两句之间是因果关系，是原因 状语从句。because"因为", 引导原因状语从句。whether是否；because因为；when当......时候；before在.....之前，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：由前句中的"it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are"可知应该是学生到处找教室。parents父母；friends朋友；books书;classrooms教室，故选D。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：我担心一些学生认为他们在低等班级并且对这门课失去兴趣。根据lower class知道与lose interest之间是顺承关系, 即觉得水平低然后失去兴趣。and在此表示顺承关系。and和，两者之间是顺承关系；but但是，两者之间是转折关系；till直到，连接时间状语从句；or或者，两者是并列关系，故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我也担心如果他们的孩子在低水平的班里学习，一些家长感到不高兴。根据 some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level. 推测是老师担心发生这种情况。hope希望；report报告；cry哭；worry担心，故选D。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：在我眼里，这对学生和老师都是好的。for为了。at在......；on在.....上；with和.....一起，be good for对……有好处。固定短语，故选A。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：作为老师，我们能更明确地制订教学计划, 学生发展更好。根据 we can make teaching plans 可知是更明确地制定计划。slowly慢慢地；easily轻易地；quietly安静地；brightly明确地; 明朗地，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语境和句意确定文章中所缺的成分，然后根据英语语法和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
二、阅读理解
2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
While travelling, you'll be taking money, license or passport. Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you and you don't want it to get stolen. Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品) safe while traveling.
Plan ahead of time
Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip. Only take the valuables that you must have, not just ones that you would like to have.
Carry your valuables on your person
Something that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport, can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt. This way, your valuables are hidden and right next to you, where you know where they are at all times. Wear clothing that can hide the money belt.
Carry larger valuables in your carry-on bag
If you can't fit it in your money wallet like some large valuables, you'd better put them somewhere that you will keep touch with them. Your can put them on the plane, so you don't have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing it from the belt after the flight before you get to it.
Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables
This way, you don't have to worry about housekeeping getting hold of your valuables, or someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into. If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you, choose a time when others are not looking.
（1）The passage is mainly about ______.
A．what to do while traveling
B．how to carry your valuables on your person
C．how to keep your valuables safe while traveling
D．how to save money while traveling
（2）You can carry all of the following valuables on your person EXCEPT ______.
A．your cash B．credit cards
C．your passport D．your large valuables
（3）Which kind of hotel can you choose while traveling according to the text
A．You can choose a hotel with a lot of housekeepers for valuables.
B．You can choose a hotel with the front desk for valuables.
C．You can choose some cheap hotel.
D．You can choose a hotel with gatekeepers.
（4）When you plan your travel ahead of time, you should make sure that ____.
A．you take valuables that you must have
B．you take valuables as many as possible
C．you take valuables that you would like to have
D．you take valuables that you have at home
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Anything small must be carried in a money wallet around your neck.
B．You give valuables to the front desk at a hotel when others are looking.
C．You should wear a tight short while traveling.
D．You'd better put some large valuables in your carry-on bag.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】旅行中怎样保证贵重物品的安全，下面有些好的建议。
⑴主旨大意。根据第一段Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品) safe while traveling.可知本文是关于旅行社防止贵重物品丢失的办法。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二个标题的第一句Something that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport, can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt. 可知小东西像现金、信用卡、护照等可以放在钱包里随身携带，故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables可知选择有前台保存贵重物品的酒店，故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第二段Only take the valuables that you must have, not just ones that you would like to have.可知要带你必须带的，而不只是你想要带的。故选A。
⑸细节理解。根据第三段can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt.可知A错误；根据最后一句choose a time when others are not looking可知B错误；选项C没有提到；根据第四段Carry larger valuables in your carry-on bag可知D正确。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解，判断正误。
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. " That's an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
（1）The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.
（2）The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.
（3）Foreign culture can't replace Chinese culture.
（4）Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.
（5）This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文以谚语“篱笆那头的草看起来更绿”引出话题，担心年轻人崇拜西方的节日而忘了自己的文化，最后得出结论：还是自己的文化好。
（1）推理判断。根据As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has,可知至于节日，圣诞节固然好，但是它永远不会有中国的春节有意义。也就是说春季对于中国人来说更有意义，因此该表述正确。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段 It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live.可知这句谚语的意思是“别的地方看起来更好”，因此该表述错误。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段第一句 It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture.可知欣赏别国的文化固然很好，但是他们不能代替你自己的文化，故该表述是正确的。
（4）推理判断。根据文章第一段Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.可知一些人担心年轻的中国人会忽视的中国文化而去追随别的国家的文化。故该表述正确。
（5）细节理解。根据文章第二段可知提到了春节Spring Festival和中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
4．阅读理解
Your schooldays should be some of the best
and happiest days of your life. You shouldn't waste this wonderful opportunity to
learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.
Advice 1
Be active in school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested
in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put
your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile.
Advice 2
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you
are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make
everything enjoyable.
Advice 3
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about
food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy
in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
Advice 4
Do today's work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get
behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a
race if you rest all the time.
Advice 5
Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some
tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and
they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don't let small problems seem very
big and important.
Advice 6
Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.
Don't be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do
everything!
Advice 7
Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and
play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English,
or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
（1）One way to be active in school is to______.
A．regard school as a camp B．do more difficult things
C．show interest in school subjects D．do more boring things
（2）When the teacher can't make things enjoyable, ________.
A．you can rest in class
B．you can do your homework tomorrow
C．you're still supposed to study hard.
D．you can sleep
（3）Getting enough sleep can help students______.
A．keep in good health B．not think about food in class
C．answer teachers' questions quickly. D．keep their body strong
（4）Eric is in trouble. He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or sleep. He needs to read______.
A．Advice 3 B．Advice 5 C．Advice 6 D．Advice 7
（5）Which of the following is True according to the article
A．Friends are always perfect.
B．You should ask for help if you need.
C．You needn't plan your time on weekends.
D．Be slow to put up your hand.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于教育类阅读理解，主要讲述的是如何取得很好的学校生活的8种主要的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据Advice 1，Be interested in school life and your school subjects.”可知在学习积极的一个方法是对学校的科目感兴趣，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Advice 2“Expect to work.” If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. “Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.”可知老师不可能使每件事都是快乐的，你要努力学习，不要浪费时间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Advice 3中 Keep fit. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 如果你上床睡觉很晚并且没有足够的睡眠，在课堂上你将昏昏欲睡。”知足够的睡眠能帮助学生保持健康，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Eric处于麻烦之中，在一次考试失败后他如此不高兴以至于吃不下睡不着。”知这与Advice 5描述相一致，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由Advice 5知，A项中are后应加not；由Advice 7中“Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.”知C项是错误的。由Advice 1中的 “Be quick to put your hand up.”可知D项错误。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
5．阅读理解
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy
but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.
Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be
able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people
believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way,
you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money.
However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is
holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their
intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting
into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should
enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite
music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually
enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing
or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the
activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According
to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful
things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old
neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
（1）The underlined word "wealthy" means "________" in the article.
A．pleased B．healthy C．excited D．rich
（2）Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can________.
A．get money and something they can't buy with money
B．do what they want to do at any time
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
（3）The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________.
A．think about getting a good job
B．think of presents they don't like
C．often spend time with close friends
D．often spend time on entering the college
（4）Many people find it happy to________.
A．remember the old days and troubles
B．do some meaningful things for others
C．go shopping to buy some food
D．make much money and little success
（5）The passage mainly tells us________.
A．how to find happiness B．how to save happiness
C．to do something good for others D．to value our beliefs or health
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：快乐对于每个人很重要，很多人想要快乐但是很少人知道如何找到快乐，这里给了你几个能让你更快乐的方法。
（1）词意猜测题。根据下文 hey will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. 他们能做任何他们想做的事情，可知这句意思是If they are wealthy"的意思是如果他们有钱了，他们可以做任何事情，可知wealthy是富有的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money."可知他们认为他们能得到钱买不到的东西，故A。
（3）细节理解题。根据or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives."可知和好朋友一起你使你快乐，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people."贡献自己的时间去为别人做有意义的事情是幸福的，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读文章，可知讲的是如何找到幸福，并且给我了三个建议，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．选词填空
although, keep,
stream, tour, worry
（1）We hope all the people will take part in
our city clean.
（2）Some people still throw rubbish into the
, and this causes water pollution.
（3） I have tried many times, I still
don't know how to solve this problem.
（4）Some people still go out in this special
period, so I am about their health condition.
（5）In such a serious situation, very few
come to our city for a visit.
【答案】（1）keeping
（2）stream(s)
（3）Although
（4）worried
（5）tourists
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】although, 尽管； keep, 坚持；stream, 流动；tour, 旅游；worry，担心。
（1）我们希望所有的人都能参与保持我们城市的清洁。keep……clean，让某物保持干净；take part in doing sth，参加某种活动，故填keeping。
（2）有些人仍然往河里扔垃圾，这会造成水污染。根据题干中的this causes water pollution.可知，此句表示向河流里倒垃圾，stream是可数名词，可用单数也可用复数，故填stream(s)。
（3）虽然我试了很多次，但我还是不知道如何解决这个问题。根据下文语句I still don't know how to solve this problem.可知此句表示尽管试了很多次，故填Although。
（4）有些人在这个特殊时期仍然外出，所以我担心他们的健康状况。固定短语be worried about sth，担心某事，故填worried。
（5）在这样严重的情况下，很少有游客来我市旅游。根据题干中的for a visit.可知此句需要名词游客tourist，因是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填tourists。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7．It's s of you to do so. Everyone will dislike you.
【答案】stupid
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你这样做太蠢了。每个人都会讨厌你的。根据题干中的Everyone will dislike you.可知此句表示你这样做太傻了。结合首字母s可推断此句需要形容词stupid，愚蠢的，描述事实，要用原级，故填stupid。
【点评】考查形容词stupid的基本含义及书写。
8．The f was late, so we didn't fly to Shanghai
on time.
【答案】flight
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：航班晚点了，所以我们没有按时飞往上海。根据题干中的语句so we didn't fly to Shanghai on time.及首字母f可知此句需要名词flight，表示航班，可数名词。由系动词was，可知要用单数形式，故填flight。
【点评】考查名词flight的基本含义及书写。
9．
Students in England don't sit in r .
【答案】row
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在英国学生们不并排坐。sit in row，并排坐，故填row。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意sit in row的用法。
10．
The bitter wind cut through his j .
【答案】jacket
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：刺骨的寒风穿透了他的夹克。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，
jacket，夹克符合he bitter wind cut through的语境，故填
jacket。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词后是名词的用法。
11．Can you feel the h of the sun on your back outside
【答案】heat
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：你能感觉到外面阳光在你后背上的热度吗？我们知道阳光是有热量的 ，heat热度，热量，故答案为：heat。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
12．If we leave now, we can catch the early (航班).
【答案】flight
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们现在离开，我们能赶上早班航班。catch缺宾语，the early后跟名词，航班：flight, 故答案为flight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
13．Tom didn't know (确切的) what to do about it.
【答案】exactly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom不确切地知道怎么处理这件事。修饰动词要用副词，确切地：exactly, 故答案为exactly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，牢记修饰动词要用副词。
14．
You can come to see (无论何时) you have time.
【答案】whenever
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你有时间就可以来看看。无论何时，whenever，连词，故填whenever。
【点评】考查连词whenever的基本含义及书写。
15．
After school, I went (直接地) home without stopping because that day was my birthday.
【答案】direct(ly)
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，我没有购物，直接回家了因为那天是我的生日。副词修饰动词went，直接地，
direct(ly) ，故填
direct(ly)。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
16．
My mother bought me an English dictionary. It was (完全) what I
needed.
【答案】exactly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈给我买了一本英语词典，这正是我需要的。副词修饰动词needed，完全地，
exactly，故填
exactly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
五、语法填空
17．语法填空
A new term has begun. Teachers are worried
about the new students, as they like to cellphones or MP3 players to school. What is (bad), some students even use cellphones to
surf the Internet in class. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they
are having a lesson that they are not interested" .
Are these new students really so rude Mrs
Kirk, a professor at Drake University says it's not their fault. , the teachers should be blamed(责备). She first began thinking about students' manners six years .
"In my first class, students were sleeping or talking to each other. It
seemed that (learn) well had nothing to do with them."
She says, "At first, I got worried about this. But then I said to , 'You're giving lessons, and you need to
manage this kind of situation. It's time
to help them develop some good (habit). 'You know they shouldn't waste time
doing nothing when they are young.
Mrs Kirk also (make)
a list of suggestions to help the new students:
On the first day, tell students they will
learn a lot by listening (careful)
in class.
Do not allow them to use cellphones or MP3
players in class.
Tell them how to use cellphones or MP3
players properly(恰当地).
【答案】bring；worse；in；Instead；ago；learning；myself；habits；makes；carefully
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文首先讲述了学校课堂上一些坏现象；学生不爱学习，认为学习好坏无所谓，做些与学习无关的事，有的甚至玩手机睡觉等，然后就此现象提出一些建议。
（1）句意：因为他们喜欢把手机或者MP3带到学校里。根据 some students even use cellphones to surf the Internet in class可知学生把手机带到学校，应用带来 bring，to后跟动词原形，故填bring。
（2）句意：更糟的是。固定搭配， What's worse，更糟的是， 故填worse。
（3）句意：当他们上不感兴趣的课的时候。固定搭配， be interested in ，对......感兴趣，故填 in 。
（4）句意：反而老师应该被责备。根据 Mrs Kirk, a professor at Drake University says it's not their fault. the teachers should be blamed.根据两句关系应该用反而 instead ，故填 Instead 。
（5）句意：她首先考虑学生六年前的行为。固定搭配，six years ago，六年前，故填ago。
（6）句意：似乎学习好与他们无关。在句中做主语应用动名词， learn的动名词 learning， 故填 learning 。
（7）句意：我自言自语说。固定搭配， say to oneself，自言自语， oneself与句中主语一致，应用 myself ，反身代词，故填 myself 。
（8）句意：是帮助他们养成好习惯的时候了。some后跟可数名词的复数， habit的复数是habits， 故填 habits 。
（9）句意： Mrs Kirk 也做了一个帮助新学生建议单。根据上下文时态应保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语是Mrs Kirk 单数第三人称，应用 makes ，故填 makes 。
（10）句意：告诉学生通过课堂上细心听讲他们能学到很多。在这里被填的词修饰动词listen，应用 careful 的副词 carefully ，故填 carefully 。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、任务型阅读
18．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A—F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
Savannah
City Guide
If
you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose
from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel.
Savannah's hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call
one of these places to make your reservation...
Savannah is well known for its wonderful
restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern
food. The following are some of the best
restaurants in the area.
If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for
you! You'll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small
stores or big shopping malls. Are you
looking for a special treasure or a great deal You'll find it in Savannah.
There are so many things to do and see in
Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You
can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or
visit Civil War forts. With all of
Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to
enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!
Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the
year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures
usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit(--1 degree Centigrade) and 90
degrees Fahrenheit(33 degrees Centigrade).
A.
Places to Stay B. Places to
Visit C. Weather D.
Shopping E. History F. Restaurants
【答案】A；F；D；B；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是萨凡纳城市指南。
A. Places to Stay 住的地方
B. Places to Visit 参观的地方
C. Weather 天气
D. Shopping 购物
E. History 历史
F. Restaurants 餐馆
（1）根据 you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel ，可知本段介绍了住的地方，故答案是A。
（2）根据 Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants ，可知本段介绍了餐馆，故答案是F。
（3）根据 If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you ，可知本段介绍了购物的地方，故答案是D。
（4）根据 There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great.，可知本段介绍了景点，可以参观的地方，故答案是B。
（5）根据 Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. ，可知本段介绍了天气情况，故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，寻找可以匹配信息的关键词
七、书面表达
19．暑假即将来临，同学们可能会去旅行，请以“Be a Good Tourist”为题，就文明出行，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
提示：1）保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画；
2）过马路时，必须遵守交通规则；
3）在公共场所禁止大声喧哗．并做到排队等候；
4）待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座；
5）无论你去哪儿，都应当尊重当地的风俗文化。
要求：1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥。
参考语汇: in public places; respect the local culture and custom; be
supposed to
Be a Good Tourist
The summer vacation is coming. Some of us
students would like to go on a trip.
【答案】Be a Good Tourist
The summer vacation is coming. Some of us
students would like to go on a trip. During the trip, we should try to be good
tourists.
First of all, we should protect our
environment. We mustn't throw rubbish away or draw anywhere. Besides, when we
cross roads, we must obey the traffic rules. Also, in public places, we are
supposed to wait in line and mustn't talk loudly. In addition, we should be
friendly to others and give up our seats to children and old people. Finally,
wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom.
To be a good tourist will help build a
better society. Let's become a good tourist.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 Be a Good Tourist 为题写一篇文明出行英语短文。根据提示及要求，内容包括：引出题目我们应该做一个好的游客；怎样做一个好的游客建议： 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画 ； 过马路时，必须遵守交通规则； 在公共场所禁止大声喧哗．并做到排队等候 ； 待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座 ； 无论你去哪儿，都应当尊重当地的风俗文化 ；结尾总结全文。文体说明文；人称第一人称；时态一现在时。适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所给的所有信息。连词and使用得当。还运用了状语从句。 when we cross roads, we must obey the traffic rules. （时间状语从句） wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom. （让步状语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省外研版初中英语九年级下学期期中模拟试卷（3）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
These days, some middle schools in China are
trying to do something different.
The students choose classes according to their
own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels(等级)of difficulty. So instead
of staying in the （1） classroom, they go to different rooms to
have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for （2） .
There are different opinions about it.
Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, "I
really love it. I think it's nice that we can （3） classes
by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.
I think that the good students may （4） me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much
more relaxed. "
But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree. "I
don't think it is so good （5） it is difficult for students to find where
the classrooms are, "he said. "During the break, students can be seen
here and there, running and shouting to find their （6） .
"
"I'm worried that some students may think
they are in the lower class （7） lose interest in the subject, "their
math teacher, Mr. Wang said. "I also （8） that
some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level. "
"In my eyes, it is good （9） both
students and teachers, "Mr. Wang also said. "As teachers, we can make
teaching plans more （10） and the students will develop better. "
（1）A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty
（2）A．us B．him C．them D．you
（3）A．play B．teach C．choose D．work
（4）A．laugh at B．listen to C．look after D．wait
for
（5）A．whether B．because C．when D．before
（6）A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms
（7）A．and B．but C．till D．or
（8）A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry
（9）A．for B．at C．on D．with
（10）A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．brightly
二、阅读理解
2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
While travelling, you'll be taking money, license or passport. Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you and you don't want it to get stolen. Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品) safe while traveling.
Plan ahead of time
Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip. Only take the valuables that you must have, not just ones that you would like to have.
Carry your valuables on your person
Something that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport, can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt. This way, your valuables are hidden and right next to you, where you know where they are at all times. Wear clothing that can hide the money belt.
Carry larger valuables in your carry-on bag
If you can't fit it in your money wallet like some large valuables, you'd better put them somewhere that you will keep touch with them. Your can put them on the plane, so you don't have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing it from the belt after the flight before you get to it.
Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables
This way, you don't have to worry about housekeeping getting hold of your valuables, or someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into. If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you, choose a time when others are not looking.
（1）The passage is mainly about ______.
A．what to do while traveling
B．how to carry your valuables on your person
C．how to keep your valuables safe while traveling
D．how to save money while traveling
（2）You can carry all of the following valuables on your person EXCEPT ______.
A．your cash B．credit cards
C．your passport D．your large valuables
（3）Which kind of hotel can you choose while traveling according to the text
A．You can choose a hotel with a lot of housekeepers for valuables.
B．You can choose a hotel with the front desk for valuables.
C．You can choose some cheap hotel.
D．You can choose a hotel with gatekeepers.
（4）When you plan your travel ahead of time, you should make sure that ____.
A．you take valuables that you must have
B．you take valuables as many as possible
C．you take valuables that you would like to have
D．you take valuables that you have at home
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Anything small must be carried in a money wallet around your neck.
B．You give valuables to the front desk at a hotel when others are looking.
C．You should wear a tight short while traveling.
D．You'd better put some large valuables in your carry-on bag.
3．阅读理解，判断正误。
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. " That's an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
（1）The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.
（2）The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.
（3）Foreign culture can't replace Chinese culture.
（4）Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.
（5）This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.
4．阅读理解
Your schooldays should be some of the best
and happiest days of your life. You shouldn't waste this wonderful opportunity to
learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.
Advice 1
Be active in school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested
in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put
your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile.
Advice 2
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you
are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make
everything enjoyable.
Advice 3
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about
food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy
in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
Advice 4
Do today's work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get
behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a
race if you rest all the time.
Advice 5
Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some
tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and
they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don't let small problems seem very
big and important.
Advice 6
Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.
Don't be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do
everything!
Advice 7
Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and
play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English,
or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
（1）One way to be active in school is to______.
A．regard school as a camp B．do more difficult things
C．show interest in school subjects D．do more boring things
（2）When the teacher can't make things enjoyable, ________.
A．you can rest in class
B．you can do your homework tomorrow
C．you're still supposed to study hard.
D．you can sleep
（3）Getting enough sleep can help students______.
A．keep in good health B．not think about food in class
C．answer teachers' questions quickly. D．keep their body strong
（4）Eric is in trouble. He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or sleep. He needs to read______.
A．Advice 3 B．Advice 5 C．Advice 6 D．Advice 7
（5）Which of the following is True according to the article
A．Friends are always perfect.
B．You should ask for help if you need.
C．You needn't plan your time on weekends.
D．Be slow to put up your hand.
5．阅读理解
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy
but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.
Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be
able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people
believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way,
you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money.
However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is
holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their
intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting
into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should
enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite
music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually
enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing
or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the
activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According
to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful
things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old
neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
（1）The underlined word "wealthy" means "________" in the article.
A．pleased B．healthy C．excited D．rich
（2）Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can________.
A．get money and something they can't buy with money
B．do what they want to do at any time
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
（3）The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________.
A．think about getting a good job
B．think of presents they don't like
C．often spend time with close friends
D．often spend time on entering the college
（4）Many people find it happy to________.
A．remember the old days and troubles
B．do some meaningful things for others
C．go shopping to buy some food
D．make much money and little success
（5）The passage mainly tells us________.
A．how to find happiness B．how to save happiness
C．to do something good for others D．to value our beliefs or health
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．选词填空
although, keep,
stream, tour, worry
（1）We hope all the people will take part in
our city clean.
（2）Some people still throw rubbish into the
, and this causes water pollution.
（3） I have tried many times, I still
don't know how to solve this problem.
（4）Some people still go out in this special
period, so I am about their health condition.
（5）In such a serious situation, very few
come to our city for a visit.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7．It's s of you to do so. Everyone will dislike you.
8．The f was late, so we didn't fly to Shanghai
on time.
9．
Students in England don't sit in r .
10．
The bitter wind cut through his j .
11．Can you feel the h of the sun on your back outside
12．If we leave now, we can catch the early (航班).
13．Tom didn't know (确切的) what to do about it.
14．
You can come to see (无论何时) you have time.
15．
After school, I went (直接地) home without stopping because that day was my birthday.
16．
My mother bought me an English dictionary. It was (完全) what I
needed.
五、语法填空
17．语法填空
A new term has begun. Teachers are worried
about the new students, as they like to cellphones or MP3 players to school. What is (bad), some students even use cellphones to
surf the Internet in class. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they
are having a lesson that they are not interested" .
Are these new students really so rude Mrs
Kirk, a professor at Drake University says it's not their fault. , the teachers should be blamed(责备). She first began thinking about students' manners six years .
"In my first class, students were sleeping or talking to each other. It
seemed that (learn) well had nothing to do with them."
She says, "At first, I got worried about this. But then I said to , 'You're giving lessons, and you need to
manage this kind of situation. It's time
to help them develop some good (habit). 'You know they shouldn't waste time
doing nothing when they are young.
Mrs Kirk also (make)
a list of suggestions to help the new students:
On the first day, tell students they will
learn a lot by listening (careful)
in class.
Do not allow them to use cellphones or MP3
players in class.
Tell them how to use cellphones or MP3
players properly(恰当地).
六、任务型阅读
18．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A—F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
Savannah
City Guide
If
you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose
from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel.
Savannah's hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call
one of these places to make your reservation...
Savannah is well known for its wonderful
restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern
food. The following are some of the best
restaurants in the area.
If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for
you! You'll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small
stores or big shopping malls. Are you
looking for a special treasure or a great deal You'll find it in Savannah.
There are so many things to do and see in
Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You
can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or
visit Civil War forts. With all of
Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to
enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!
Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the
year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures
usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit(--1 degree Centigrade) and 90
degrees Fahrenheit(33 degrees Centigrade).
A.
Places to Stay B. Places to
Visit C. Weather D.
Shopping E. History F. Restaurants
七、书面表达
19．暑假即将来临，同学们可能会去旅行，请以“Be a Good Tourist”为题，就文明出行，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
提示：1）保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画；
2）过马路时，必须遵守交通规则；
3）在公共场所禁止大声喧哗．并做到排队等候；
4）待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座；
5）无论你去哪儿，都应当尊重当地的风俗文化。
要求：1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥。
参考语汇: in public places; respect the local culture and custom; be
supposed to
Be a Good Tourist
The summer vacation is coming. Some of us
students would like to go on a trip.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一些学校根据学生的书皮进行走班上课，不同的人物对此进行的不同的观点和看法。
（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：因此代替代替呆在同一个班，他们去不同的教室上课。clean干净的；same相同的；bright明亮的；empty空的；根据 they go to different rooms to have their lessons. 可知原来的时候应该是在同一个教室。故选B。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：老师们为他们进行特殊的教学计划。us我们；him他；them他们；you你；根据 they go to different rooms to have their lessons 可知为他们制定不同的教学计划， 故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析句意：我认为很好我们可以自己选择课程。play玩；teach教；choose选择；work工作根据 The students choose classes according to their own needs. 学生们根据自己的需要进行选择，可知他们觉得好是因为能够自己选择课程。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为当我犯错时好学生可能会嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；listen to听；look after照顾；wait for等待，根据 My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. 我的英语差。我过去害怕在课上回答问题。 可知她认为好同学可能会嘲笑她。故选A。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：我认为这不好因为让学生找到教室在哪儿是很难的。这两句之间是因果关系，是原因 状语从句。because"因为", 引导原因状语从句。whether是否；because因为；when当......时候；before在.....之前，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：由前句中的"it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are"可知应该是学生到处找教室。parents父母；friends朋友；books书;classrooms教室，故选D。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：我担心一些学生认为他们在低等班级并且对这门课失去兴趣。根据lower class知道与lose interest之间是顺承关系, 即觉得水平低然后失去兴趣。and在此表示顺承关系。and和，两者之间是顺承关系；but但是，两者之间是转折关系；till直到，连接时间状语从句；or或者，两者是并列关系，故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我也担心如果他们的孩子在低水平的班里学习，一些家长感到不高兴。根据 some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level. 推测是老师担心发生这种情况。hope希望；report报告；cry哭；worry担心，故选D。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：在我眼里，这对学生和老师都是好的。for为了。at在......；on在.....上；with和.....一起，be good for对……有好处。固定短语，故选A。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：作为老师，我们能更明确地制订教学计划, 学生发展更好。根据 we can make teaching plans 可知是更明确地制定计划。slowly慢慢地；easily轻易地；quietly安静地；brightly明确地; 明朗地，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语境和句意确定文章中所缺的成分，然后根据英语语法和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】旅行中怎样保证贵重物品的安全，下面有些好的建议。
⑴主旨大意。根据第一段Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品) safe while traveling.可知本文是关于旅行社防止贵重物品丢失的办法。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二个标题的第一句Something that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport, can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt. 可知小东西像现金、信用卡、护照等可以放在钱包里随身携带，故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables可知选择有前台保存贵重物品的酒店，故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第二段Only take the valuables that you must have, not just ones that you would like to have.可知要带你必须带的，而不只是你想要带的。故选A。
⑸细节理解。根据第三段can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt.可知A错误；根据最后一句choose a time when others are not looking可知B错误；选项C没有提到；根据第四段Carry larger valuables in your carry-on bag可知D正确。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文以谚语“篱笆那头的草看起来更绿”引出话题，担心年轻人崇拜西方的节日而忘了自己的文化，最后得出结论：还是自己的文化好。
（1）推理判断。根据As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has,可知至于节日，圣诞节固然好，但是它永远不会有中国的春节有意义。也就是说春季对于中国人来说更有意义，因此该表述正确。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段 It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live.可知这句谚语的意思是“别的地方看起来更好”，因此该表述错误。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段第一句 It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture.可知欣赏别国的文化固然很好，但是他们不能代替你自己的文化，故该表述是正确的。
（4）推理判断。根据文章第一段Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.可知一些人担心年轻的中国人会忽视的中国文化而去追随别的国家的文化。故该表述正确。
（5）细节理解。根据文章第二段可知提到了春节Spring Festival和中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于教育类阅读理解，主要讲述的是如何取得很好的学校生活的8种主要的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据Advice 1，Be interested in school life and your school subjects.”可知在学习积极的一个方法是对学校的科目感兴趣，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Advice 2“Expect to work.” If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. “Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.”可知老师不可能使每件事都是快乐的，你要努力学习，不要浪费时间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Advice 3中 Keep fit. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 如果你上床睡觉很晚并且没有足够的睡眠，在课堂上你将昏昏欲睡。”知足够的睡眠能帮助学生保持健康，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Eric处于麻烦之中，在一次考试失败后他如此不高兴以至于吃不下睡不着。”知这与Advice 5描述相一致，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由Advice 5知，A项中are后应加not；由Advice 7中“Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.”知C项是错误的。由Advice 1中的 “Be quick to put your hand up.”可知D项错误。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
5．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：快乐对于每个人很重要，很多人想要快乐但是很少人知道如何找到快乐，这里给了你几个能让你更快乐的方法。
（1）词意猜测题。根据下文 hey will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. 他们能做任何他们想做的事情，可知这句意思是If they are wealthy"的意思是如果他们有钱了，他们可以做任何事情，可知wealthy是富有的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money."可知他们认为他们能得到钱买不到的东西，故A。
（3）细节理解题。根据or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives."可知和好朋友一起你使你快乐，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people."贡献自己的时间去为别人做有意义的事情是幸福的，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读文章，可知讲的是如何找到幸福，并且给我了三个建议，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
6．【答案】（1）keeping
（2）stream(s)
（3）Although
（4）worried
（5）tourists
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】although, 尽管； keep, 坚持；stream, 流动；tour, 旅游；worry，担心。
（1）我们希望所有的人都能参与保持我们城市的清洁。keep……clean，让某物保持干净；take part in doing sth，参加某种活动，故填keeping。
（2）有些人仍然往河里扔垃圾，这会造成水污染。根据题干中的this causes water pollution.可知，此句表示向河流里倒垃圾，stream是可数名词，可用单数也可用复数，故填stream(s)。
（3）虽然我试了很多次，但我还是不知道如何解决这个问题。根据下文语句I still don't know how to solve this problem.可知此句表示尽管试了很多次，故填Although。
（4）有些人在这个特殊时期仍然外出，所以我担心他们的健康状况。固定短语be worried about sth，担心某事，故填worried。
（5）在这样严重的情况下，很少有游客来我市旅游。根据题干中的for a visit.可知此句需要名词游客tourist，因是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填tourists。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
7．【答案】stupid
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你这样做太蠢了。每个人都会讨厌你的。根据题干中的Everyone will dislike you.可知此句表示你这样做太傻了。结合首字母s可推断此句需要形容词stupid，愚蠢的，描述事实，要用原级，故填stupid。
【点评】考查形容词stupid的基本含义及书写。
8．【答案】flight
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：航班晚点了，所以我们没有按时飞往上海。根据题干中的语句so we didn't fly to Shanghai on time.及首字母f可知此句需要名词flight，表示航班，可数名词。由系动词was，可知要用单数形式，故填flight。
【点评】考查名词flight的基本含义及书写。
9．【答案】row
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在英国学生们不并排坐。sit in row，并排坐，故填row。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意sit in row的用法。
10．【答案】jacket
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：刺骨的寒风穿透了他的夹克。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，
jacket，夹克符合he bitter wind cut through的语境，故填
jacket。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词性物主代词后是名词的用法。
11．【答案】heat
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：你能感觉到外面阳光在你后背上的热度吗？我们知道阳光是有热量的 ，heat热度，热量，故答案为：heat。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
12．【答案】flight
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们现在离开，我们能赶上早班航班。catch缺宾语，the early后跟名词，航班：flight, 故答案为flight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
13．【答案】exactly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom不确切地知道怎么处理这件事。修饰动词要用副词，确切地：exactly, 故答案为exactly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，牢记修饰动词要用副词。
14．【答案】whenever
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你有时间就可以来看看。无论何时，whenever，连词，故填whenever。
【点评】考查连词whenever的基本含义及书写。
15．【答案】direct(ly)
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，我没有购物，直接回家了因为那天是我的生日。副词修饰动词went，直接地，
direct(ly) ，故填
direct(ly)。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
16．【答案】exactly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈给我买了一本英语词典，这正是我需要的。副词修饰动词needed，完全地，
exactly，故填
exactly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
17．【答案】bring；worse；in；Instead；ago；learning；myself；habits；makes；carefully
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文首先讲述了学校课堂上一些坏现象；学生不爱学习，认为学习好坏无所谓，做些与学习无关的事，有的甚至玩手机睡觉等，然后就此现象提出一些建议。
（1）句意：因为他们喜欢把手机或者MP3带到学校里。根据 some students even use cellphones to surf the Internet in class可知学生把手机带到学校，应用带来 bring，to后跟动词原形，故填bring。
（2）句意：更糟的是。固定搭配， What's worse，更糟的是， 故填worse。
（3）句意：当他们上不感兴趣的课的时候。固定搭配， be interested in ，对......感兴趣，故填 in 。
（4）句意：反而老师应该被责备。根据 Mrs Kirk, a professor at Drake University says it's not their fault. the teachers should be blamed.根据两句关系应该用反而 instead ，故填 Instead 。
（5）句意：她首先考虑学生六年前的行为。固定搭配，six years ago，六年前，故填ago。
（6）句意：似乎学习好与他们无关。在句中做主语应用动名词， learn的动名词 learning， 故填 learning 。
（7）句意：我自言自语说。固定搭配， say to oneself，自言自语， oneself与句中主语一致，应用 myself ，反身代词，故填 myself 。
（8）句意：是帮助他们养成好习惯的时候了。some后跟可数名词的复数， habit的复数是habits， 故填 habits 。
（9）句意： Mrs Kirk 也做了一个帮助新学生建议单。根据上下文时态应保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语是Mrs Kirk 单数第三人称，应用 makes ，故填 makes 。
（10）句意：告诉学生通过课堂上细心听讲他们能学到很多。在这里被填的词修饰动词listen，应用 careful 的副词 carefully ，故填 carefully 。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】A；F；D；B；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是萨凡纳城市指南。
A. Places to Stay 住的地方
B. Places to Visit 参观的地方
C. Weather 天气
D. Shopping 购物
E. History 历史
F. Restaurants 餐馆
（1）根据 you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel ，可知本段介绍了住的地方，故答案是A。
（2）根据 Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants ，可知本段介绍了餐馆，故答案是F。
（3）根据 If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you ，可知本段介绍了购物的地方，故答案是D。
（4）根据 There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great.，可知本段介绍了景点，可以参观的地方，故答案是B。
（5）根据 Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. ，可知本段介绍了天气情况，故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，寻找可以匹配信息的关键词
19．【答案】Be a Good Tourist
The summer vacation is coming. Some of us
students would like to go on a trip. During the trip, we should try to be good
tourists.
First of all, we should protect our
environment. We mustn't throw rubbish away or draw anywhere. Besides, when we
cross roads, we must obey the traffic rules. Also, in public places, we are
supposed to wait in line and mustn't talk loudly. In addition, we should be
friendly to others and give up our seats to children and old people. Finally,
wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom.
To be a good tourist will help build a
better society. Let's become a good tourist.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 Be a Good Tourist 为题写一篇文明出行英语短文。根据提示及要求，内容包括：引出题目我们应该做一个好的游客；怎样做一个好的游客建议： 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画 ； 过马路时，必须遵守交通规则； 在公共场所禁止大声喧哗．并做到排队等候 ； 待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座 ； 无论你去哪儿，都应当尊重当地的风俗文化 ；结尾总结全文。文体说明文；人称第一人称；时态一现在时。适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所给的所有信息。连词and使用得当。还运用了状语从句。 when we cross roads, we must obey the traffic rules. （时间状语从句） wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom. （让步状语从句）。
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