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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 3 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）It's (get) late . Let's go home.
（2）Is life today better than it (be) 50 years ago
（3）I think you are (lazy) than Tom.
（4）We have (little) rainfall this year than last year.
（5）His drawing isn't so (good) as yours.
（6）Can you tell me the (near) way to the bank
（7）It is the (busy) day of the week.
（8）She is worrying about her daughter's (ill).
（9）Some countries are good at (prevent) pollution.
（10）Welcome to our hotel . It's the (good) in the city.
【答案】（1）getting
（2）was
（3）lazier
（4）less
（5）good
（6）nearest
（7）busiest
（8）illness
（9）preventing
（10）best
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：很晚了，我们回家吧。现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程，故用getting。
（2）句意：今天的生活比50年前更好吗？ago是一般过去时的标志，故用was。
（3）句意：我认为你比Tom懒。than是比较级的标志，故用lazier。
（4）句意：今年的降雨比去年少。than是比较级的标志，故用less。
（5）句意：他的画没有你的好。as/so+形容词原级+as与……一样，故用good。
（6）句意:你能告诉我到银行最近的路吗？根据句意可知用最高级nearest。
（7）句意：这是一周中最忙碌的一天。有范围限制通常用最高级，故填busiest。
（8）句意：她在担心她女儿的病。名词所有格后用名词，故填illness。
（9）句意：一些国家擅长预防污染。be good at+名词或动词-ing形式，故填preventing。
（10）句意：欢迎来到我们酒店，本酒店是这座城市里最好的。在一定的范围中通常用最高级，故填best。
【点评】本题考查语法知识的应用，根据句子的语境对单词的形式进行准确变化。
二、翻译
2．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）请大点儿声说，我们在后面听不见你。
Please ；we can't hear you at the back．
（2）吉姆过去常去校图书馆借书。
Jim to the school library to borrow books．
（3）你闲暇时做些什么
What do you do in your
（4）那个坏消息使她伤心不已。
The bad news .
（5）现在对得病的担心比以前更少了。
There is less ill．
【答案】（1）speak；up
（2）used；to；go
（3）spare；time
（4）makes／made；her；sad
（5）fear；of；getting
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：speak up大点声说。故填speak up。
⑵短语：used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填used to go
⑶短语：in one's spare time在某人的业余时间。故填spare time。
⑷搭配：make+名词+补语，使……。故填made her sad。
⑸由less可知用不可数名词fear，故填fear of getting。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、句型转换
3．同义句转换
（1）An elephant is stronger than a horse.
A horse is an elephant
（2）Tom is very strong . He can lift the heavy box.
Tom is the heavy box
（3）I was so amazed that I couldn't say a word.
I was amazed say a word
（4）Kate works harder than me
I work Kate
（5）I have about thirty books . Mary has about fifty books
Mary has books me
【答案】（1）not；as / so；strong；as
（2）strong；enough；to；lift
（3）too；to
（4）don't；as /so；hard；as
（5）more；than
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：大象比马强壮的多。A+比较级+than+B=B+not as/so+原级+as+A，故填not as/so strong as。
（2）句意：汤姆非常壮，他能举起那个重盒子。句型：形容词+enough+to do sth 足够……可以做……，故填stong enough to lift.
（3）句意：我是如此惊讶以至于说不出一句话。too+adj+to do sth,太……而不能……，故用too……to。
（4）句意：凯特学习比我努力。A+比较级+than+B=B+not as/so+原级+as+A，故填don't； as/so hard as。
（5）句意：我有大约30本书，玛丽大约有50本。所以玛丽的书比我的多。故填more；than。
【点评】考查对比较级的基本句型的掌握和灵活运用，熟记比较级的基本句型。
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
The mobile phone has become a problem for middle
schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying
mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a
problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends
as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use
was a distraction (使人分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes
students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile
phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile
phones at the school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones
at the school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents
would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the
students know when they can use their mobile phones.
（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones.
A．when they are at home
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
（2）What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in the passage
A．Behave dishonestly. B．Behave honestly. C．Behave correctly.
（3）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't ______during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．call up their children
C．help the teachers with their work
（4）The passage tells us that______.
A．students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C．all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了澳大利亚悉尼的很多中学禁止学生在上课时间使用手机，并阐述了原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. 可知，澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。由划线单词所在句 Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. 可知，老师们还说，有时学生在考试时可能会用手机短信作弊。由此可知，划线单词cheat的意思是“作弊”，即behave dishonestly。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children. 可知，有些父母因为不能给孩子打电话而感到不高兴。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据倒数第二段 Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at the school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. （很多老师说，学生在学校不应该有手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们学生在学校不应该有手机，除非有特殊原因。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读所给选项，结合选项，再阅读文章，做出正确的判断。
五、完形填空
5． Life in the 21st century will be different from lire in the 20th century because many changes will take place in the new century．But what will the changes be
The population is （1） fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live （2） than before，because life will be better． （3） will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important （4） for students at school．People will have more free time for sports and （5） TV．Travelling will also become （6） because of modern transportation(交通)．There will be changes in our food，too．More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so （7） will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day． （8） ，they eat more vegetables and fruits．Maybe people will be healthier．Work in the future will be （9） ，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots．Because of this，many people will （10） their jobs. This will also be a problem．
（1）A．making B．growing C．running D．doing
（2）A．longer B．shorter C．faster D．taller
（3）A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses
（4）A．subjects B．jobs C．books D．programs
（5）A．watching B．seeing C．buying D．looking
（6）A．less interesting B．much easier
C．more expensive D．more difficult
（7）A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread
（8）A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Still D．However
（9）A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．safe
（10）A．get B．keep C．lose D．do
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要从人口，生活，食品和工作四个方面介绍了21世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化。
⑴句意：人口在快速增长。make做；grow增长；run跑；do做。故选B。
⑵句意：世界上有越来越多的人，他们大部分将活的更久，因为生活会更好。根据逻辑可知选A。
⑶句意：电脑会变得更小更有用，每个家里至少有一个。有下文可知选C。
⑷句意：电脑学习将是学生在学校重要的学科之一。subject学科；job工作；book书；program节目。故选A。
⑸句意：人们将有更多的时间运动或者看电视。故填A .
⑹句意：因为现代的交通，旅行也将变得更容易。故选B。
⑺句意：牛羊的空间更少了，所以肉将变得更贵。故选C。
⑻句意：也许没有人将每天吃肉了，他们可以吃蔬菜和水果来代替。故选A。
⑼句意：未来的工作将也是很安全的，危险的困难的工作都由机器人来做。故选D。
⑽句意：因为这一点，许多人将失去工作。get得到；keep保留；lose失去；do做。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。
fear, deaf, double, wealth, seldom
（1）Sorry, my grandma is so she can't hear what you say.
（2）Mary eats out because she likes cooking at home.
（3）How brave the girl is! Her eyes show no .
（4）In the past three years, the price of the house in Hefei has .
（5）Tom left as a poor boy and returned as a very man.
【答案】（1）deaf
（2）seldom
（3）fear
（4）doubled
（5）wealthy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】fear害怕, deaf聋的, double两倍, wealth财富, seldom很少
（1）句意：抱歉，我奶奶是聋的，因此她听不到你所说的。根据下文“因此她听不到你所说的。”可知她听不到说话，是聋的，deaf聋的，故答案为：deaf。
（2）句意：玛丽很少外出吃饭因为她喜欢在家烹饪。根据下文“她喜欢在家烹饪。”可知她很少出去吃饭，seldom很少，故答案为：seldom。
（3）句意：这个女孩多勇敢啊！在她眼睛里没有害怕。根据上文“这个女孩多勇敢啊！”可知她不害怕。fear害怕，故答案为：fear。
（4）句意：在最近三年，合肥房价已经双倍了。double加倍，成双倍，根据时间状语in the last three years，故句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done, 故答案为：doubled。
（5）句意：汤姆离开时是一个穷孩子，归来时是一个富有的人。贫穷和富有是相对的，wealth财富，wealthy富有的，故答案为：wealthy。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先理解词意，然后阅读句子理解句意，根据句意和语法选择合适的词，并用适当形式填空。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 3 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）It's (get) late . Let's go home.
（2）Is life today better than it (be) 50 years ago
（3）I think you are (lazy) than Tom.
（4）We have (little) rainfall this year than last year.
（5）His drawing isn't so (good) as yours.
（6）Can you tell me the (near) way to the bank
（7）It is the (busy) day of the week.
（8）She is worrying about her daughter's (ill).
（9）Some countries are good at (prevent) pollution.
（10）Welcome to our hotel . It's the (good) in the city.
二、翻译
2．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）请大点儿声说，我们在后面听不见你。
Please ；we can't hear you at the back．
（2）吉姆过去常去校图书馆借书。
Jim to the school library to borrow books．
（3）你闲暇时做些什么
What do you do in your
（4）那个坏消息使她伤心不已。
The bad news .
（5）现在对得病的担心比以前更少了。
There is less ill．
三、句型转换
3．同义句转换
（1）An elephant is stronger than a horse.
A horse is an elephant
（2）Tom is very strong . He can lift the heavy box.
Tom is the heavy box
（3）I was so amazed that I couldn't say a word.
I was amazed say a word
（4）Kate works harder than me
I work Kate
（5）I have about thirty books . Mary has about fifty books
Mary has books me
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
The mobile phone has become a problem for middle
schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying
mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a
problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends
as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use
was a distraction (使人分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes
students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile
phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile
phones at the school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones
at the school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents
would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the
students know when they can use their mobile phones.
（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones.
A．when they are at home
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
（2）What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in the passage
A．Behave dishonestly. B．Behave honestly. C．Behave correctly.
（3）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't ______during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．call up their children
C．help the teachers with their work
（4）The passage tells us that______.
A．students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C．all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school
五、完形填空
5． Life in the 21st century will be different from lire in the 20th century because many changes will take place in the new century．But what will the changes be
The population is （1） fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live （2） than before，because life will be better． （3） will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important （4） for students at school．People will have more free time for sports and （5） TV．Travelling will also become （6） because of modern transportation(交通)．There will be changes in our food，too．More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so （7） will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day． （8） ，they eat more vegetables and fruits．Maybe people will be healthier．Work in the future will be （9） ，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots．Because of this，many people will （10） their jobs. This will also be a problem．
（1）A．making B．growing C．running D．doing
（2）A．longer B．shorter C．faster D．taller
（3）A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses
（4）A．subjects B．jobs C．books D．programs
（5）A．watching B．seeing C．buying D．looking
（6）A．less interesting B．much easier
C．more expensive D．more difficult
（7）A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread
（8）A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Still D．However
（9）A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．safe
（10）A．get B．keep C．lose D．do
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。
fear, deaf, double, wealth, seldom
（1）Sorry, my grandma is so she can't hear what you say.
（2）Mary eats out because she likes cooking at home.
（3）How brave the girl is! Her eyes show no .
（4）In the past three years, the price of the house in Hefei has .
（5）Tom left as a poor boy and returned as a very man.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）getting
（2）was
（3）lazier
（4）less
（5）good
（6）nearest
（7）busiest
（8）illness
（9）preventing
（10）best
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：很晚了，我们回家吧。现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程，故用getting。
（2）句意：今天的生活比50年前更好吗？ago是一般过去时的标志，故用was。
（3）句意：我认为你比Tom懒。than是比较级的标志，故用lazier。
（4）句意：今年的降雨比去年少。than是比较级的标志，故用less。
（5）句意：他的画没有你的好。as/so+形容词原级+as与……一样，故用good。
（6）句意:你能告诉我到银行最近的路吗？根据句意可知用最高级nearest。
（7）句意：这是一周中最忙碌的一天。有范围限制通常用最高级，故填busiest。
（8）句意：她在担心她女儿的病。名词所有格后用名词，故填illness。
（9）句意：一些国家擅长预防污染。be good at+名词或动词-ing形式，故填preventing。
（10）句意：欢迎来到我们酒店，本酒店是这座城市里最好的。在一定的范围中通常用最高级，故填best。
【点评】本题考查语法知识的应用，根据句子的语境对单词的形式进行准确变化。
2．【答案】（1）speak；up
（2）used；to；go
（3）spare；time
（4）makes／made；her；sad
（5）fear；of；getting
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：speak up大点声说。故填speak up。
⑵短语：used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填used to go
⑶短语：in one's spare time在某人的业余时间。故填spare time。
⑷搭配：make+名词+补语，使……。故填made her sad。
⑸由less可知用不可数名词fear，故填fear of getting。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
3．【答案】（1）not；as / so；strong；as
（2）strong；enough；to；lift
（3）too；to
（4）don't；as /so；hard；as
（5）more；than
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：大象比马强壮的多。A+比较级+than+B=B+not as/so+原级+as+A，故填not as/so strong as。
（2）句意：汤姆非常壮，他能举起那个重盒子。句型：形容词+enough+to do sth 足够……可以做……，故填stong enough to lift.
（3）句意：我是如此惊讶以至于说不出一句话。too+adj+to do sth,太……而不能……，故用too……to。
（4）句意：凯特学习比我努力。A+比较级+than+B=B+not as/so+原级+as+A，故填don't； as/so hard as。
（5）句意：我有大约30本书，玛丽大约有50本。所以玛丽的书比我的多。故填more；than。
【点评】考查对比较级的基本句型的掌握和灵活运用，熟记比较级的基本句型。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了澳大利亚悉尼的很多中学禁止学生在上课时间使用手机，并阐述了原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. 可知，澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。由划线单词所在句 Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. 可知，老师们还说，有时学生在考试时可能会用手机短信作弊。由此可知，划线单词cheat的意思是“作弊”，即behave dishonestly。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children. 可知，有些父母因为不能给孩子打电话而感到不高兴。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据倒数第二段 Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at the school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. （很多老师说，学生在学校不应该有手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们学生在学校不应该有手机，除非有特殊原因。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读所给选项，结合选项，再阅读文章，做出正确的判断。
5．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要从人口，生活，食品和工作四个方面介绍了21世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化。
⑴句意：人口在快速增长。make做；grow增长；run跑；do做。故选B。
⑵句意：世界上有越来越多的人，他们大部分将活的更久，因为生活会更好。根据逻辑可知选A。
⑶句意：电脑会变得更小更有用，每个家里至少有一个。有下文可知选C。
⑷句意：电脑学习将是学生在学校重要的学科之一。subject学科；job工作；book书；program节目。故选A。
⑸句意：人们将有更多的时间运动或者看电视。故填A .
⑹句意：因为现代的交通，旅行也将变得更容易。故选B。
⑺句意：牛羊的空间更少了，所以肉将变得更贵。故选C。
⑻句意：也许没有人将每天吃肉了，他们可以吃蔬菜和水果来代替。故选A。
⑼句意：未来的工作将也是很安全的，危险的困难的工作都由机器人来做。故选D。
⑽句意：因为这一点，许多人将失去工作。get得到；keep保留；lose失去；do做。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．【答案】（1）deaf
（2）seldom
（3）fear
（4）doubled
（5）wealthy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】fear害怕, deaf聋的, double两倍, wealth财富, seldom很少
（1）句意：抱歉，我奶奶是聋的，因此她听不到你所说的。根据下文“因此她听不到你所说的。”可知她听不到说话，是聋的，deaf聋的，故答案为：deaf。
（2）句意：玛丽很少外出吃饭因为她喜欢在家烹饪。根据下文“她喜欢在家烹饪。”可知她很少出去吃饭，seldom很少，故答案为：seldom。
（3）句意：这个女孩多勇敢啊！在她眼睛里没有害怕。根据上文“这个女孩多勇敢啊！”可知她不害怕。fear害怕，故答案为：fear。
（4）句意：在最近三年，合肥房价已经双倍了。double加倍，成双倍，根据时间状语in the last three years，故句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done, 故答案为：doubled。
（5）句意：汤姆离开时是一个穷孩子，归来时是一个富有的人。贫穷和富有是相对的，wealth财富，wealthy富有的，故答案为：wealthy。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先理解词意，然后阅读句子理解句意，根据句意和语法选择合适的词，并用适当形式填空。
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