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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子
（1）Would you like to try this (夹克) on, sir
（2）How could you be so (糊涂的)to believe him
（3）The o ordered them to fire.
（4）From Beijing to Guangzhou is a long j .
（5）My home isn't very big, but very c .
【答案】（1）jacket
（2）stupid
（3）officer
（4）journey
（5）comfortable
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你想试试这件夹克吗，先生？jacket夹克。
⑵句意：你怎么这么糊涂竟然相信他。stupid糊涂的；笨的。
⑶句意：那个军官命令他们开火。officer军官；警官。
⑷句意：从北京到广州是一个漫长的旅行。journey（长途）旅行。
⑸句意：我的家不是很大，但非常舒适。comfortable舒适的。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、翻译
2．根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）你真好,来帮助我们。
It you to help us.
（2）他大了，能照顾自己了。
He's old enough to himself.
（3）无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。
However hot it is, he will not his coat.
（4）让我们瞧一瞧你们的电子机算机。
Let's your electronic computer.
（5）她上了公车，找了个最前面的座位。
She the bus and picked a seat up front.
【答案】（1）is；kind/good；of
（2）take；care；of
（3）take；off
（4）have；a；look；at
（5）got；on
【解析】【分析】⑴句型：It is kind/good of sb to do sth表示对某人的赞扬,意思是“你真好，来……”。故填is kind/good of。
⑵词组：take care of sb照顾某人，故填take care of。
⑶词组：take off脱下，起飞。will+动词原形，故填take off。
⑷词组：have a look at看一看。let's 后跟动词原形，故填have a look at。
⑸词组：get on上车；根据picked可知用一般过去时，故填got on。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
3．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
have a look at,take off,look for,take care,get on
（1）He asked me to help him the lost dog.
（2）She the train and sat in her seat.
（3）--Here are my new photos.
--Let me them.
（4）It's hot in the room. Please your coat.
（5）You must not to hurt yourself.
【答案】（1）look for/to look for
（2）got on
（3）have a look at
（4）take off
（5）take care
【解析】【分析】have a look at看一看,take off脱下,look for寻找,take care当心,get on上车
⑴句意：他请我帮他寻找丢失的狗。help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事。故填look for或者to look for。
⑵句意：她上了火车，坐在她的座位上。根据sat可知用一般过去时，故填got on。
⑶句意：——这些是我的新照片。——让我看看。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填have a look at。
⑷句意：房间里很热，请脱下你的外套。故填take off。
⑸句意：你必须小心别伤了你自己。故填take care。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention
of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However,
the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture
camera and over1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three
months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started
experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy
on train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first
work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set
fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph
operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in
the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations
short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every
24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions
that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
（1）How often did Edison make a new invention？
A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days.
C．About once a week. D．About twice a week.
（2）The underlined world "fired" in the passage means "______"
A．Gave somebody a job. B．Set fire to somebody.
C．Let somebody down. D．Forced somebody to leaves his job.
（3）Edison considered his deafness as______.
A．something bad B．a gift from God
C．a kind of ability D．a disadvantage
（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A．Edison had only 8hours'rest each day after his deafness.
B．Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C．Edison had his first job in 1986.
D．Edison' inventions greatly improved the quality of people's life.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The function of the electric light.
B．Edison and his experiments.
C．The importance of inventions.
D．The whole life of Edison.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 爱迪生生于 1847，在84岁时去世。他主要是自学成才。12岁时就开始工作做实验。他的耳朵几乎失聪，但是他依然明天工作16个小时。他一生发明有1200多种，许多发明如电灯、动态图片的照相机等都极大地改善了人们的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据About every two weeks he created something new.可看出他每两周就有一项新的发明，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。题根据文中的句子Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.不幸的是，他的第一份工作结果并不好。 及Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, …(然后爱迪生作为一名电报员工作了五年，…)可推测fire是解雇的意思，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.但是他认为耳聋是上帝在许多方面对他的袒护。可看出他认为自己一个耳朵聋了是上帝给自己的礼物，故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中的句子He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.可看出爱迪生每天只有8小时的休息时间，故A项说法正确；从第二段He attended school for only three months. …, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.看出他仅上了三个月学，但是爱迪生多数时间都是通过自学获得知识的，因此选项B说法也是正确的；由文章最后一句话He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.可看出他的发明大大提高了人们的生活水平，故D说法也正确；爱迪生生于1847年，在他12岁时，他获得了第一份工作，所以这一年应该是1859年，而不是1986年，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了爱迪生的一生，介绍了他的生平，教育以及干的工作、作出的发明等等，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。对于推理判断题。注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。判断对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。词意猜测题要根据上下文的语境对某个生词做出推测和判断。对于主旨大意题，要根据主题句和文章的中心思想确定。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子
（1）Would you like to try this (夹克) on, sir
（2）How could you be so (糊涂的)to believe him
（3）The o ordered them to fire.
（4）From Beijing to Guangzhou is a long j .
（5）My home isn't very big, but very c .
二、翻译
2．根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）你真好,来帮助我们。
It you to help us.
（2）他大了，能照顾自己了。
He's old enough to himself.
（3）无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。
However hot it is, he will not his coat.
（4）让我们瞧一瞧你们的电子机算机。
Let's your electronic computer.
（5）她上了公车，找了个最前面的座位。
She the bus and picked a seat up front.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
3．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
have a look at,take off,look for,take care,get on
（1）He asked me to help him the lost dog.
（2）She the train and sat in her seat.
（3）--Here are my new photos.
--Let me them.
（4）It's hot in the room. Please your coat.
（5）You must not to hurt yourself.
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention
of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However,
the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture
camera and over1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three
months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started
experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy
on train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first
work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set
fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph
operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in
the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations
short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every
24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions
that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
（1）How often did Edison make a new invention？
A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days.
C．About once a week. D．About twice a week.
（2）The underlined world "fired" in the passage means "______"
A．Gave somebody a job. B．Set fire to somebody.
C．Let somebody down. D．Forced somebody to leaves his job.
（3）Edison considered his deafness as______.
A．something bad B．a gift from God
C．a kind of ability D．a disadvantage
（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A．Edison had only 8hours'rest each day after his deafness.
B．Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C．Edison had his first job in 1986.
D．Edison' inventions greatly improved the quality of people's life.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The function of the electric light.
B．Edison and his experiments.
C．The importance of inventions.
D．The whole life of Edison.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）jacket
（2）stupid
（3）officer
（4）journey
（5）comfortable
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你想试试这件夹克吗，先生？jacket夹克。
⑵句意：你怎么这么糊涂竟然相信他。stupid糊涂的；笨的。
⑶句意：那个军官命令他们开火。officer军官；警官。
⑷句意：从北京到广州是一个漫长的旅行。journey（长途）旅行。
⑸句意：我的家不是很大，但非常舒适。comfortable舒适的。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】（1）is；kind/good；of
（2）take；care；of
（3）take；off
（4）have；a；look；at
（5）got；on
【解析】【分析】⑴句型：It is kind/good of sb to do sth表示对某人的赞扬,意思是“你真好，来……”。故填is kind/good of。
⑵词组：take care of sb照顾某人，故填take care of。
⑶词组：take off脱下，起飞。will+动词原形，故填take off。
⑷词组：have a look at看一看。let's 后跟动词原形，故填have a look at。
⑸词组：get on上车；根据picked可知用一般过去时，故填got on。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
3．【答案】（1）look for/to look for
（2）got on
（3）have a look at
（4）take off
（5）take care
【解析】【分析】have a look at看一看,take off脱下,look for寻找,take care当心,get on上车
⑴句意：他请我帮他寻找丢失的狗。help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事。故填look for或者to look for。
⑵句意：她上了火车，坐在她的座位上。根据sat可知用一般过去时，故填got on。
⑶句意：——这些是我的新照片。——让我看看。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填have a look at。
⑷句意：房间里很热，请脱下你的外套。故填take off。
⑸句意：你必须小心别伤了你自己。故填take care。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 爱迪生生于 1847，在84岁时去世。他主要是自学成才。12岁时就开始工作做实验。他的耳朵几乎失聪，但是他依然明天工作16个小时。他一生发明有1200多种，许多发明如电灯、动态图片的照相机等都极大地改善了人们的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据About every two weeks he created something new.可看出他每两周就有一项新的发明，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。题根据文中的句子Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.不幸的是，他的第一份工作结果并不好。 及Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, …(然后爱迪生作为一名电报员工作了五年，…)可推测fire是解雇的意思，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.但是他认为耳聋是上帝在许多方面对他的袒护。可看出他认为自己一个耳朵聋了是上帝给自己的礼物，故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中的句子He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.可看出爱迪生每天只有8小时的休息时间，故A项说法正确；从第二段He attended school for only three months. …, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.看出他仅上了三个月学，但是爱迪生多数时间都是通过自学获得知识的，因此选项B说法也是正确的；由文章最后一句话He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.可看出他的发明大大提高了人们的生活水平，故D说法也正确；爱迪生生于1847年，在他12岁时，他获得了第一份工作，所以这一年应该是1859年，而不是1986年，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了爱迪生的一生，介绍了他的生平，教育以及干的工作、作出的发明等等，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。对于推理判断题。注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。判断对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。词意猜测题要根据上下文的语境对某个生词做出推测和判断。对于主旨大意题，要根据主题句和文章的中心思想确定。
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