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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 13 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Many people have cars in the city. But
(污染) is a problem because of the cars. Nowadays some downtown(闹市区的) areas around the world don't have cars. These car-free zones(无车区) are areas for people, bicycles and (公共的) transportation only. Eight million people (居住) in the
center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The
downtown area is very (吵闹的) with hundreds of
cars, buses and taxis, but there are (也) a lot
of beautiful parks with free music concerts. Many people go there for a rest
(在……之后) they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always
crowded with hundreds of people- but no cars! These modern car-free zones are
(真正地) popular and people like shopping there. In the
past, Bogota was polluted (因为) there were lots
of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and the air is (干净的)! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus
to work. There are lots of stores. It's not (昂贵的).
【答案】pollution；public；live；noisy；also；after；really；because；clean；expensive
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是各国怎样治理城市(特别是商业区)交通拥挤和污染问题，那就是设立无车区。文章以伦敦、东京和本文以伦敦、东京和波哥大为例，介绍的是各国怎样治理城市(特别是商业区)交通拥挤和污染问题，那就是设立无车区。
（1）句意：但是汽车造成的污染是个问题。 污染 pollution ，不可数名词，故填 pollution。
（2）句意：这些无车区仅供人群、自行车和公共交通使用。 公共的 public ，形容词，故填 public。
（3）句意：八百万人住在伦敦市中心。 居住 live，动词，居住地点不变应用一般现在时 ，故填 live 。
（4）句意：市区非常嘈杂，有成百上千的汽车、公共汽车和出租车。 系动词be后跟形容词作表语， 吵闹的 noisy，形容词，故填noisy 。
（5）句意：但也有很多美丽的公园，有免费的音乐会。 也 also，副词，用在句中，故填 also。
（6）句意：很多人下班后去那里休息。 在……之后 after ，介词 ，故填after。
（7）句意：这些现代化的无车区很受欢迎，人们喜欢在那里购物。 真正地 really ，副 词，故填 really 。
（8）句意：在过去，波哥大被污染了，因为那里有很多汽车和交通。 因为 because ，连词， 故填 because。
（9）句意：现在市中心是无车区，空气是西安的。 干净的 clean ，形容词，系动词is后跟形容词作表语 ，故填 clean 。
（10）句意：它不贵。昂贵的 expensive，形容词， 系动词is后跟形容词作表语 ，故填 expensive 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词的写法。
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,
such air pollution，soil pollution， noise pollution and light pollution, They are bad for our
(healthy) in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution.
It can cause sore eyes and (breathe) problems.
With the increase of pollution and the
(develop) of industry， litter is everywhere. It makes
our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many
chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil, soil pollution has
became serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example,
people may lose their hearing they work in a (noise) place for
a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for long time in strong, changeable
light may cause some kinds of (ill). It makes people feel terrible and
is especially bad for the eyes.
With (little) pollution, our planet
will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
【答案】as；health；breathing；development；so；if；noisy；a；illnesses；less
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染的产生的原因及危害，并呼吁大家采取措施保护环境。
（1）句意：我们周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。例如such as固定搭配，故填as。
（2）句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康都有害。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词， healthy 的名词 health，故填 healthy。
（3）句意：会引起眼睛酸痛和呼吸问题。名词 problems.前应用形容词或动名词作定语， breathing 的动名词是 breathing，故填 breathing。
（4）句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，到处都是垃圾。develop 的名词 development，the后跟名词，故填development。
（5）句意：它们破坏了土壤，所以土壤污染变得严重 。根据 They destroy the soil 它们破坏了土壤，可知应该是因果关系表结果，应用所以，故填so。
（6）句意：例如，如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。根据两句的关系可知是条件关系应用if，故填if。
（7）句意：如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。名词 place前应用形容词， noise 的形容词 noisy，故填noisy。
（8）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。长时间a long time固定搭配，故填a。
（9）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。 some kinds of 后跟可数名词的复数， ill的名词是illness，故填illnesses。
（10）句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好。根据 our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 可知应用 little 的比较级less，故填less。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、翻译
3．他的中指在工作时不小心被切掉了。
His
middle finger accidentally while working.
【答案】was；cut；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】切掉，cut off，固定搭配，主语 middle finger 中指是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，根据 被切掉了 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was cut off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时的被动语态。
4．你买所有这些东西花了多少钱
How
much did you all these things
【答案】pay；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】买某物花……钱，pay for，固定搭配，did后跟动词原形，故填pay for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配pay for的用法。
5．巫婆把王子变成了一只青蛙。
The
witch the prince a frog.
【答案】turned；into
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】把……变成……，turn ...into...，固定搭配，根据“变成了”，可知应用一般过去时态，故填turned into。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意turn into的用法。
6．我们正在努力拯救地球。
We the .
【答案】are；trying；to；save；earth
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“努力拯救地球”，努力做某事try to do sth。拯救地球，save the earth，根据句意可知识现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，主语we是复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are trying to save ；earth。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语try to do sth的用法。
7．饮食均衡真的会起作用。
Eating
a balanced diet can really .
【答案】make；a；difference
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 起作用，make a difference，固定搭配，can后跟动词原形，故填make a difference。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意make a difference的用法。
8．对我来说是采取行动的时间了。
It
is time for me .
【答案】to；take；action
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 采取行动 take action， 对我来说是做……的时间了， It is time for sb to do sth，固定句型，故填take action。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配It is time for sb to do sth和 take action的用法。
9．他们不再是学生了。
They
are students.
【答案】no；more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】不再，no more，固定搭配，通常放在be动词后，实义动词前，故填no more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意no more的用法。
10．这条河过去如此干净。
The
river be so clean.
【答案】used；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“过去”，过去常常used to，故答案是used to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记used to的用法。
11．我们的行动会很重要而且能通向一个更加美好的未来。
Our
can a and a better life.
【答案】action；make；difference；lead；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“行动”“很重要”“通向”行动action，make a difference，起重要作用；通向，lead to，故答案是action；make difference；lead to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配make a difference 的用法。
12．很多人认为鲨鱼不可能绝种，因为他们是食物链中最强壮的
Many
people think sharks can never be because they are the in their .
【答案】endangered；strongest；food；chain
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“绝种”，“最强壮的”“食物链”，句中endangered，形容词，最强壮的strongest；食物链food chain，故答案是endangered；strongest；food chain。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意endangered和food chain的拼写。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or recycle them How about eating them
The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments (实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, and he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used
Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution,
（1）According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _______.
A．the EnviGreen bag can break down easily
B．the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials
C．the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals
D．the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment
（2）The main idea of the third paragraph is "_______".
A．what Hedge thinks of the new bag
B．how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag
C．who sets up the EnviGreen company
D．how long it takes Hedge to make the bag
（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _______.
A．is safe and can break down quickly
B．is useful although it is more expensive
C．looks and feels like a common plastic bag
D．will be used more widely than a common plastic bag
（4）From the last paragraph, we can infer_______.
A．all of India's plastic waste is processed
B．India has the most plastic waste in the world
C．China produces more plastic waste than India
D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎样处理塑料袋问题。
（1）推断题。根据 Humans and animals can safely eat them. 可知人和动物能安全地吃，C正确；根据 Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.可知环保袋用自然材料做的，B正确；根据 It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.可知环保袋容易分解，A正确；故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段内容主要介绍了 Ashwath Hedge 怎样制造环保袋，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据划线部分意思把环保袋放在水里并且吃它，可知环保袋安全并且易于分解。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution，可知也许环保袋可以解决塑料污染的世界性问题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和段落大意题推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读该段文字，找出段落大意。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 13 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Many people have cars in the city. But
(污染) is a problem because of the cars. Nowadays some downtown(闹市区的) areas around the world don't have cars. These car-free zones(无车区) are areas for people, bicycles and (公共的) transportation only. Eight million people (居住) in the
center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The
downtown area is very (吵闹的) with hundreds of
cars, buses and taxis, but there are (也) a lot
of beautiful parks with free music concerts. Many people go there for a rest
(在……之后) they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always
crowded with hundreds of people- but no cars! These modern car-free zones are
(真正地) popular and people like shopping there. In the
past, Bogota was polluted (因为) there were lots
of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and the air is (干净的)! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus
to work. There are lots of stores. It's not (昂贵的).
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,
such air pollution，soil pollution， noise pollution and light pollution, They are bad for our
(healthy) in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution.
It can cause sore eyes and (breathe) problems.
With the increase of pollution and the
(develop) of industry， litter is everywhere. It makes
our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many
chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil, soil pollution has
became serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example,
people may lose their hearing they work in a (noise) place for
a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for long time in strong, changeable
light may cause some kinds of (ill). It makes people feel terrible and
is especially bad for the eyes.
With (little) pollution, our planet
will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
三、翻译
3．他的中指在工作时不小心被切掉了。
His
middle finger accidentally while working.
4．你买所有这些东西花了多少钱
How
much did you all these things
5．巫婆把王子变成了一只青蛙。
The
witch the prince a frog.
6．我们正在努力拯救地球。
We the .
7．饮食均衡真的会起作用。
Eating
a balanced diet can really .
8．对我来说是采取行动的时间了。
It
is time for me .
9．他们不再是学生了。
They
are students.
10．这条河过去如此干净。
The
river be so clean.
11．我们的行动会很重要而且能通向一个更加美好的未来。
Our
can a and a better life.
12．很多人认为鲨鱼不可能绝种，因为他们是食物链中最强壮的
Many
people think sharks can never be because they are the in their .
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or recycle them How about eating them
The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments (实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, and he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used
Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution,
（1）According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _______.
A．the EnviGreen bag can break down easily
B．the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials
C．the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals
D．the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment
（2）The main idea of the third paragraph is "_______".
A．what Hedge thinks of the new bag
B．how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag
C．who sets up the EnviGreen company
D．how long it takes Hedge to make the bag
（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _______.
A．is safe and can break down quickly
B．is useful although it is more expensive
C．looks and feels like a common plastic bag
D．will be used more widely than a common plastic bag
（4）From the last paragraph, we can infer_______.
A．all of India's plastic waste is processed
B．India has the most plastic waste in the world
C．China produces more plastic waste than India
D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
答案解析部分
1．【答案】pollution；public；live；noisy；also；after；really；because；clean；expensive
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是各国怎样治理城市(特别是商业区)交通拥挤和污染问题，那就是设立无车区。文章以伦敦、东京和本文以伦敦、东京和波哥大为例，介绍的是各国怎样治理城市(特别是商业区)交通拥挤和污染问题，那就是设立无车区。
（1）句意：但是汽车造成的污染是个问题。 污染 pollution ，不可数名词，故填 pollution。
（2）句意：这些无车区仅供人群、自行车和公共交通使用。 公共的 public ，形容词，故填 public。
（3）句意：八百万人住在伦敦市中心。 居住 live，动词，居住地点不变应用一般现在时 ，故填 live 。
（4）句意：市区非常嘈杂，有成百上千的汽车、公共汽车和出租车。 系动词be后跟形容词作表语， 吵闹的 noisy，形容词，故填noisy 。
（5）句意：但也有很多美丽的公园，有免费的音乐会。 也 also，副词，用在句中，故填 also。
（6）句意：很多人下班后去那里休息。 在……之后 after ，介词 ，故填after。
（7）句意：这些现代化的无车区很受欢迎，人们喜欢在那里购物。 真正地 really ，副 词，故填 really 。
（8）句意：在过去，波哥大被污染了，因为那里有很多汽车和交通。 因为 because ，连词， 故填 because。
（9）句意：现在市中心是无车区，空气是西安的。 干净的 clean ，形容词，系动词is后跟形容词作表语 ，故填 clean 。
（10）句意：它不贵。昂贵的 expensive，形容词， 系动词is后跟形容词作表语 ，故填 expensive 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词的写法。
2．【答案】as；health；breathing；development；so；if；noisy；a；illnesses；less
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染的产生的原因及危害，并呼吁大家采取措施保护环境。
（1）句意：我们周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。例如such as固定搭配，故填as。
（2）句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康都有害。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词， healthy 的名词 health，故填 healthy。
（3）句意：会引起眼睛酸痛和呼吸问题。名词 problems.前应用形容词或动名词作定语， breathing 的动名词是 breathing，故填 breathing。
（4）句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，到处都是垃圾。develop 的名词 development，the后跟名词，故填development。
（5）句意：它们破坏了土壤，所以土壤污染变得严重 。根据 They destroy the soil 它们破坏了土壤，可知应该是因果关系表结果，应用所以，故填so。
（6）句意：例如，如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。根据两句的关系可知是条件关系应用if，故填if。
（7）句意：如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。名词 place前应用形容词， noise 的形容词 noisy，故填noisy。
（8）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。长时间a long time固定搭配，故填a。
（9）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。 some kinds of 后跟可数名词的复数， ill的名词是illness，故填illnesses。
（10）句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好。根据 our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 可知应用 little 的比较级less，故填less。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．【答案】was；cut；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】切掉，cut off，固定搭配，主语 middle finger 中指是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，根据 被切掉了 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was cut off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时的被动语态。
4．【答案】pay；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】买某物花……钱，pay for，固定搭配，did后跟动词原形，故填pay for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配pay for的用法。
5．【答案】turned；into
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】把……变成……，turn ...into...，固定搭配，根据“变成了”，可知应用一般过去时态，故填turned into。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意turn into的用法。
6．【答案】are；trying；to；save；earth
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“努力拯救地球”，努力做某事try to do sth。拯救地球，save the earth，根据句意可知识现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，主语we是复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are trying to save ；earth。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语try to do sth的用法。
7．【答案】make；a；difference
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 起作用，make a difference，固定搭配，can后跟动词原形，故填make a difference。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意make a difference的用法。
8．【答案】to；take；action
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 采取行动 take action， 对我来说是做……的时间了， It is time for sb to do sth，固定句型，故填take action。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配It is time for sb to do sth和 take action的用法。
9．【答案】no；more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】不再，no more，固定搭配，通常放在be动词后，实义动词前，故填no more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意no more的用法。
10．【答案】used；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“过去”，过去常常used to，故答案是used to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记used to的用法。
11．【答案】action；make；difference；lead；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“行动”“很重要”“通向”行动action，make a difference，起重要作用；通向，lead to，故答案是action；make difference；lead to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配make a difference 的用法。
12．【答案】endangered；strongest；food；chain
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“绝种”，“最强壮的”“食物链”，句中endangered，形容词，最强壮的strongest；食物链food chain，故答案是endangered；strongest；food chain。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意endangered和food chain的拼写。
13．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎样处理塑料袋问题。
（1）推断题。根据 Humans and animals can safely eat them. 可知人和动物能安全地吃，C正确；根据 Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.可知环保袋用自然材料做的，B正确；根据 It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.可知环保袋容易分解，A正确；故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段内容主要介绍了 Ashwath Hedge 怎样制造环保袋，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据划线部分意思把环保袋放在水里并且吃它，可知环保袋安全并且易于分解。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution，可知也许环保袋可以解决塑料污染的世界性问题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和段落大意题推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读该段文字，找出段落大意。
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