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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 13 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Morn.
A．talked
B．talk
C．was talking
D．am talking
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意是：——爱丽丝，你介意不要弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——哦，抱歉，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以句子用现在进行时，be+动词ing。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
2．The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】the number of……，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；sixty percent of……“百分之六十……”，当其修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动同用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致．因为of后跟代词them．所以答案为B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 the number of 的用法。
3．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I'm not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】can 能，可以，must 必须，一定，may 可能，need 需要，由I'm not sure．可知不确定，故选意思为“可能”的may，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词 may 表示推测的用法。
4．—I think we should take action to protect the endangered animals.
— .
A．So I do
B．Me neither
C．Me too
D．So I am
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意是：我认为我们应该采取措施来保护濒临灭绝的动物。表示赞同上述观点．可用Me too，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
5．— Smart phones are more and more popular now.
— So they are. But they still ________ too much.
A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。固定搭配为:①sb. pay (钱) for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. (钱) 某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. (钱/时间) to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend (钱/时间)on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。—是啊，的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机，即主语为某物，故选B。
【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配，平时要多总结并熟记。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
（1）We can clearly see fish swimming at the b of the river.
（2）The girl seldom goes outside because of an u scar(伤疤) on her face.
（3）We should use cloth bags instead of paper or p bags.
（4）The villagers used to burn c to get warm.
（5）Don't l waste things everywhere.
【答案】（1）bottom
（2）ugly
（3）plastic
（4）coal
（5）litter
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）bottom底部。句意：我们能清楚地看到鱼儿正在小河的______游。故填：bottom。
（2）ugly丑陋的。句意：因为脸上一个_______伤疤，那个女孩很少外出。故填：ugly。
（3）plastic朔料的。句意：我们应该使用布袋子而不是/代替纸袋子或者_______袋子，结合句意和生活常识，故填：plastic。
（4）coal煤。句意：村民们过去常常烧 _______取暖。coal煤（不可数名词）故填：coal。
（5）litter乱扔（动词）。句意:别到处 _______废弃物/垃圾。 Don't 后跟动词原形，故填：litter。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，也要注意用适当的形式。
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,
such air pollution，soil pollution， noise pollution and light pollution, They are bad for our
(healthy) in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution.
It can cause sore eyes and (breathe) problems.
With the increase of pollution and the
(develop) of industry， litter is everywhere. It makes
our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many
chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil, soil pollution has
became serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example,
people may lose their hearing they work in a (noise) place for
a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for long time in strong, changeable
light may cause some kinds of (ill). It makes people feel terrible and
is especially bad for the eyes.
With (little) pollution, our planet
will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
【答案】as；health；breathing；development；so；if；noisy；a；illnesses；less
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染的产生的原因及危害，并呼吁大家采取措施保护环境。
（1）句意：我们周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。例如such as固定搭配，故填as。
（2）句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康都有害。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词， healthy 的名词 health，故填 healthy。
（3）句意：会引起眼睛酸痛和呼吸问题。名词 problems.前应用形容词或动名词作定语， breathing 的动名词是 breathing，故填 breathing。
（4）句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，到处都是垃圾。develop 的名词 development，the后跟名词，故填development。
（5）句意：它们破坏了土壤，所以土壤污染变得严重 。根据 They destroy the soil 它们破坏了土壤，可知应该是因果关系表结果，应用所以，故填so。
（6）句意：例如，如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。根据两句的关系可知是条件关系应用if，故填if。
（7）句意：如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。名词 place前应用形容词， noise 的形容词 noisy，故填noisy。
（8）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。长时间a long time固定搭配，故填a。
（9）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。 some kinds of 后跟可数名词的复数， ill的名词是illness，故填illnesses。
（10）句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好。根据 our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 可知应用 little 的比较级less，故填less。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or recycle them How about eating them
The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments (实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, and he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used
Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution,
（1）According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _______.
A．the EnviGreen bag can break down easily
B．the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials
C．the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals
D．the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment
（2）The main idea of the third paragraph is "_______".
A．what Hedge thinks of the new bag
B．how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag
C．who sets up the EnviGreen company
D．how long it takes Hedge to make the bag
（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _______.
A．is safe and can break down quickly
B．is useful although it is more expensive
C．looks and feels like a common plastic bag
D．will be used more widely than a common plastic bag
（4）From the last paragraph, we can infer_______.
A．all of India's plastic waste is processed
B．India has the most plastic waste in the world
C．China produces more plastic waste than India
D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎样处理塑料袋问题。
（1）推断题。根据 Humans and animals can safely eat them. 可知人和动物能安全地吃，C正确；根据 Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.可知环保袋用自然材料做的，B正确；根据 It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.可知环保袋容易分解，A正确；故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段内容主要介绍了 Ashwath Hedge 怎样制造环保袋，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据划线部分意思把环保袋放在水里并且吃它，可知环保袋安全并且易于分解。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution，可知也许环保袋可以解决塑料污染的世界性问题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和段落大意题推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读该段文字，找出段落大意。
五、补全对话
9．从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A. If you have a dog, you should look after it well. B. You can play with it. C. What would you like' D. I want to keep a dog as my pet. E. It can help people do lots of things. F. You are right. G. I disagree with you.
A: Mike, your birthday is coming. I'll give you a gift.
B: I like animals. Some of the animals are man's friends.
A: Why not feed a goldfish It is easy to take care of.
B: I like dogs. Would you mind buying me a dog
A: Of course not. But why do you like a dog
B: I like it because it is very friendly to people.
A: But it is said that dogs make people ill these days.
B: OK, I will. I'll wash it, clean its house, and give it something fresh to eat.
A: I'll buy you a dog as your birthday gift.
【答案】C；D；E；A；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据上文“你的生日要到了，我想给你一个礼物”以及答语 I like animals.可知是询问“你想要什么”，故选C。
②根据上文 Some of the animals are man's friends. （它们是人类的朋友），可以推断“想要养一条狗作宠物”，故选D。
③根据上文谈到想要养狗，以及I like it because it is very friendly to people.可以推断是在谈论狗的优点，故选E。
④根据上文But it is said that dogs make people ill these days.以及下文的答语 OK, I will.可知是在提建议，故选A。
⑤根据下文 I'll buy you a dog as your birthday gift.已经决定要买狗作为生日礼物，可知选F。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
10．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子
advantage litter
fisherman wood science
（1） in public is bad manners. Don't do that again.
（2）Two saved the girl from the lake.
（3）I want to learn about the of living in big cities.
（4）Mike put all the toys he played with when he was young into the box.
（5）Most students in our class went in for activities last week.
【答案】（1）Littering
（2）fishermen
（3）advantages
（4）wooden
（5）scientific
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： advantage优势，好处；litter乱丢垃圾；fisherman渔夫；wood木头；science科学。
（1）句意：在公共场合乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。别再那样做了。 根据 in public is bad manners. 和所给单词选项可知，此处指的是乱丢垃圾，且此处缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Littering。
（2）句意：两个渔夫把那个女孩从湖里救了出来。 根据空前基数词two可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据 saved the girl from the lake 和所给单词选项可知，从湖里面救出人的应该是渔夫，fisherman复数为fishermen，故填fishermen。
（3）句意： 我想了解一下住在大城市的好处。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需要名词；根据of living in big cities. 和所给单词选项可知，此处指的是好处，且根据常识可知，住在大城市的好处不止一个，所以此处用名词复数，故填 advantages 。
（4）句意： 迈克把他小时候玩的玩具都放进了这个木制的盒子里。 根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wooden木制的，形容词，故填wooden。
（5）句意： 上周我们班的大多数学生参加了科技活动。 根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据空后 activities 和所给单词选项可知，此处指的是科技活动，scientific科学的，科技的，形容词，故填scientific。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇在句子里的运用，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 13 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Morn.
A．talked
B．talk
C．was talking
D．am talking
2．The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
3．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I'm not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
4．—I think we should take action to protect the endangered animals.
— .
A．So I do
B．Me neither
C．Me too
D．So I am
5．— Smart phones are more and more popular now.
— So they are. But they still ________ too much.
A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
（1）We can clearly see fish swimming at the b of the river.
（2）The girl seldom goes outside because of an u scar(伤疤) on her face.
（3）We should use cloth bags instead of paper or p bags.
（4）The villagers used to burn c to get warm.
（5）Don't l waste things everywhere.
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,
such air pollution，soil pollution， noise pollution and light pollution, They are bad for our
(healthy) in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution.
It can cause sore eyes and (breathe) problems.
With the increase of pollution and the
(develop) of industry， litter is everywhere. It makes
our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many
chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil, soil pollution has
became serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example,
people may lose their hearing they work in a (noise) place for
a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for long time in strong, changeable
light may cause some kinds of (ill). It makes people feel terrible and
is especially bad for the eyes.
With (little) pollution, our planet
will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or recycle them How about eating them
The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments (实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, and he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used
Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution,
（1）According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _______.
A．the EnviGreen bag can break down easily
B．the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials
C．the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals
D．the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment
（2）The main idea of the third paragraph is "_______".
A．what Hedge thinks of the new bag
B．how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag
C．who sets up the EnviGreen company
D．how long it takes Hedge to make the bag
（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _______.
A．is safe and can break down quickly
B．is useful although it is more expensive
C．looks and feels like a common plastic bag
D．will be used more widely than a common plastic bag
（4）From the last paragraph, we can infer_______.
A．all of India's plastic waste is processed
B．India has the most plastic waste in the world
C．China produces more plastic waste than India
D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
五、补全对话
9．从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A. If you have a dog, you should look after it well. B. You can play with it. C. What would you like' D. I want to keep a dog as my pet. E. It can help people do lots of things. F. You are right. G. I disagree with you.
A: Mike, your birthday is coming. I'll give you a gift.
B: I like animals. Some of the animals are man's friends.
A: Why not feed a goldfish It is easy to take care of.
B: I like dogs. Would you mind buying me a dog
A: Of course not. But why do you like a dog
B: I like it because it is very friendly to people.
A: But it is said that dogs make people ill these days.
B: OK, I will. I'll wash it, clean its house, and give it something fresh to eat.
A: I'll buy you a dog as your birthday gift.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
10．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子
advantage litter
fisherman wood science
（1） in public is bad manners. Don't do that again.
（2）Two saved the girl from the lake.
（3）I want to learn about the of living in big cities.
（4）Mike put all the toys he played with when he was young into the box.
（5）Most students in our class went in for activities last week.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意是：——爱丽丝，你介意不要弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——哦，抱歉，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以句子用现在进行时，be+动词ing。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】the number of……，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；sixty percent of……“百分之六十……”，当其修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动同用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致．因为of后跟代词them．所以答案为B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 the number of 的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】can 能，可以，must 必须，一定，may 可能，need 需要，由I'm not sure．可知不确定，故选意思为“可能”的may，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词 may 表示推测的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意是：我认为我们应该采取措施来保护濒临灭绝的动物。表示赞同上述观点．可用Me too，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。固定搭配为:①sb. pay (钱) for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. (钱) 某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. (钱/时间) to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend (钱/时间)on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。—是啊，的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机，即主语为某物，故选B。
【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配，平时要多总结并熟记。
6．【答案】（1）bottom
（2）ugly
（3）plastic
（4）coal
（5）litter
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）bottom底部。句意：我们能清楚地看到鱼儿正在小河的______游。故填：bottom。
（2）ugly丑陋的。句意：因为脸上一个_______伤疤，那个女孩很少外出。故填：ugly。
（3）plastic朔料的。句意：我们应该使用布袋子而不是/代替纸袋子或者_______袋子，结合句意和生活常识，故填：plastic。
（4）coal煤。句意：村民们过去常常烧 _______取暖。coal煤（不可数名词）故填：coal。
（5）litter乱扔（动词）。句意:别到处 _______废弃物/垃圾。 Don't 后跟动词原形，故填：litter。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，也要注意用适当的形式。
7．【答案】as；health；breathing；development；so；if；noisy；a；illnesses；less
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染的产生的原因及危害，并呼吁大家采取措施保护环境。
（1）句意：我们周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。例如such as固定搭配，故填as。
（2）句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康都有害。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词， healthy 的名词 health，故填 healthy。
（3）句意：会引起眼睛酸痛和呼吸问题。名词 problems.前应用形容词或动名词作定语， breathing 的动名词是 breathing，故填 breathing。
（4）句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，到处都是垃圾。develop 的名词 development，the后跟名词，故填development。
（5）句意：它们破坏了土壤，所以土壤污染变得严重 。根据 They destroy the soil 它们破坏了土壤，可知应该是因果关系表结果，应用所以，故填so。
（6）句意：例如，如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。根据两句的关系可知是条件关系应用if，故填if。
（7）句意：如果人们长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，可能会丧失听力。名词 place前应用形容词， noise 的形容词 noisy，故填noisy。
（8）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。长时间a long time固定搭配，故填a。
（9）句意：在强光、多变的光线下长时间工作可能会导致某些疾病。 some kinds of 后跟可数名词的复数， ill的名词是illness，故填illnesses。
（10）句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好。根据 our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 可知应用 little 的比较级less，故填less。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
8．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎样处理塑料袋问题。
（1）推断题。根据 Humans and animals can safely eat them. 可知人和动物能安全地吃，C正确；根据 Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.可知环保袋用自然材料做的，B正确；根据 It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.可知环保袋容易分解，A正确；故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段内容主要介绍了 Ashwath Hedge 怎样制造环保袋，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据划线部分意思把环保袋放在水里并且吃它，可知环保袋安全并且易于分解。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution，可知也许环保袋可以解决塑料污染的世界性问题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和段落大意题推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读该段文字，找出段落大意。
9．【答案】C；D；E；A；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据上文“你的生日要到了，我想给你一个礼物”以及答语 I like animals.可知是询问“你想要什么”，故选C。
②根据上文 Some of the animals are man's friends. （它们是人类的朋友），可以推断“想要养一条狗作宠物”，故选D。
③根据上文谈到想要养狗，以及I like it because it is very friendly to people.可以推断是在谈论狗的优点，故选E。
④根据上文But it is said that dogs make people ill these days.以及下文的答语 OK, I will.可知是在提建议，故选A。
⑤根据下文 I'll buy you a dog as your birthday gift.已经决定要买狗作为生日礼物，可知选F。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
10．【答案】（1）Littering
（2）fishermen
（3）advantages
（4）wooden
（5）scientific
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： advantage优势，好处；litter乱丢垃圾；fisherman渔夫；wood木头；science科学。
（1）句意：在公共场合乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。别再那样做了。 根据 in public is bad manners. 和所给单词选项可知，此处指的是乱丢垃圾，且此处缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Littering。
（2）句意：两个渔夫把那个女孩从湖里救了出来。 根据空前基数词two可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据 saved the girl from the lake 和所给单词选项可知，从湖里面救出人的应该是渔夫，fisherman复数为fishermen，故填fishermen。
（3）句意： 我想了解一下住在大城市的好处。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需要名词；根据of living in big cities. 和所给单词选项可知，此处指的是好处，且根据常识可知，住在大城市的好处不止一个，所以此处用名词复数，故填 advantages 。
（4）句意： 迈克把他小时候玩的玩具都放进了这个木制的盒子里。 根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wooden木制的，形容词，故填wooden。
（5）句意： 上周我们班的大多数学生参加了科技活动。 根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据空后 activities 和所给单词选项可知，此处指的是科技活动，scientific科学的，科技的，形容词，故填scientific。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇在句子里的运用，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
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