浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 10 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）People in Japan are supposed (bow) when they meet for the first time.
（2）She (greet) Paul's mother the wrong way last night.
（3）I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
（4）I think you should (ask) what you are supposed to wear.
（5）In Switzerland, people never visit a friend's house without (call) first.
（6）He (be) supposed to arrive at 8:00, but he arrived at 9:00.
（7）Though you failed this time, don't give up (study) . You still have a lot of chances.
（8）The main thing is (learn) how to be polite.
（9）Remember (turn off) the light when you leave the room.
（10）I think his idea is worth (consider).
二、语法填空
2．
It's too difficult for me (finish) the task in such a short time.
3．
You shouldn't keep me (wait) for so long at the gate.
4．
This is her (two) time to come to China,
5．—I don't know when (shake) hands with others and when not
to.
—Don't worry. I can tell you.
6．
He can sit all day long without (say) a word.
7．—Do you know a famous astronaut (call) Zhai Zhigang
—yes, of course.
8．
What are you supposed (do) if you don't know the way
9．
I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
10．
I invited him (go) to the movies with me, but he refused.
11．
It's necessary for you to make plans (see) your friends in
Switzerland.
三、翻译
12．英汉短语互译
（1）美国
（2）顺便访问
（3）毕竟
（4）生气；大动肝火
（5）把……擦掉
（6）脱下（衣服等）
（7）握手
（8）for the first time
（9）be supposed to do sth.
（10）as soon as
（11）be expected to do sth.
（12）invite sb. to do sth.
（13）keep sb. doing sth.
（14）on time
（15）make an effort
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
We spoke to three students from around the world
about different national holidays. There are different customs for each
festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
"It'll soon be Chinese New Year.
Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate(装饰)
it for good luck. Every shop is going to be closed for a few days and we'll go
out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances
in the city center. I love this festival."
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
"Australia Day is on 26th January and
it's an important holiday here. My parents and I go to the countryside for a
picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties
and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!"
Amy, 14, New York, the US.
"The first Thanksgiving Day was
hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his
help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year
we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat delicious turkey.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. "
（1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）During the Chinese New Year, tourists might _______ according to the passage.
A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey
C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances
（3）On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ______________.
A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance
（4）What do you think "turkey" is in this passage
A．A country. B．A festival.
C．A kind of food. D．A kind of drink.
（5）From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia
B．different festivals have different customs
C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the US.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）to bow
（2）greeted
（3）relaxed
（4）ask
（5）calling
（6）was
（7）studying
（8）to learn/learning
（9）turn off
（10）considering.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故填to bow 句意：日本人当他们第一次见面的时候应该鞠躬。
（2）考查动词的时态，句子中的时间状语是last night 所以动词要用动词的过去式。 故填greeted 句意：昨天晚上她用错误的方式迎接Paul的妈妈。（3）feel 后跟形容词，当表示人感到放松时，用relax 的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 句意：躺在阳光下我感到放松。
（4）should后跟动词原形。故填 ask。句意：我想你应该问问你应该穿什么。
（5） without 是介词，后跟doing的形式。 故填calling句意：在新西兰人们从来不不先打电话就到朋友家里去。
（6）根据句子中的动词arrived，所以应该用be的过去式，故填was。句意：他应该8点到，但是他9点到的。
（7）give up后跟doing。故填studying。句意：虽然这次考试失败了，不要放弃学习。
（8）考查动词不定式或现在分词表语。故填to learn或learning。句意：主要的事情是学习怎样做是礼貌的。
（9）remember to do sth.记住去做某事（事情还没做）故填to turn off。句意：当你离开的时候记着关灯。
（10） be worth doing 值得做某事，故填considering。句意：我想他的主意值得考虑。
【点评】本题考查用动词的适当形式填空，包括非谓语动词，动词的时态，动词短语。常考点是动名词，动词的不定式。解答时特别注意，一些动词短语的固定用法。
2．【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。由句子结构可知，要用固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
3．【答案】waiting
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该让我在门口等那么久。keep sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事，固定搭配。故填waiting。
【点评】考查动词keep的固定搭配keep sb doing sth.的用法。
4．【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第二次来中国了。two，二，数词。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“第几次”，要用序数词，two的序数词是second，故答案为second。
【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词的词义和变化规则。
5．【答案】to shake
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道什么时候要和其他人握手和什么时候不要。——不要担心。我会告诉你。shake摇动，动词。分析句子成分，这里是要用疑问词when+不定式一起构成了不定式短语作了know的宾语，意为“什么时候握手”，shake的不定式为to shake，故答案为to shake。
【点评】考查疑问句+不定式构成不定式短语的用法。
6．【答案】saying
【知识点】简单介词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他可以一言不发地坐一整天。空格前有介词without，后接动词是，要用动词-ing（动名词）。故填saying。
【点评】考查介词后接动词-ing的用法。
7．【答案】called
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道一个叫作翟志刚的著名宇航员吗？——是的，当然。call称呼，动词。由a famous astronaut和Zhai Zhigang可知，这里意思是“被叫作”，用过去分词作后置定语来修饰a famous astronaut，call的过去分词是called，故答案为called。
【点评】考查过去分词作后置定语，注意动词过去分词的变化规则。
8．【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认识路，你应该做什么？do，做，动词。be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be supposed to do sth的用法。
9．【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊！空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的，说明人的；relaxing令人放松的，说明物的。主语是I，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。
10．【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我邀请他和我一起去看电影，但是他拒绝了。go去，动词。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invite sb to do sth的用法。
11．【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看你的朋友的计划。make plans制定计划，固定短语。see your friends是制定计划的目的，要用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
12．【答案】（1）the United States
（2）drop by
（3）after all
（4）get mad
（5）clean…off
（6）take off
（7）shake hands
（8）第一次
（9）应该做某事
（10）一 就…
（11）被期望做某事
（12）邀请某人做某事
（13）让某人一直做某事
（14）按时
（15）做出努力
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语：考查短语 美国the United States；
（2）根据汉语：考查短语 顺便访问 drop by；
（3）根据汉语：考查短语 毕竟 after all；
（4）根据汉语：考查短语生气；大动肝火get mad；
（5）根据汉语: 考查短语 把……擦掉clean…off；
（6）根据汉语：考查短语 脱下（衣服等）take off；
（7）根据汉语：考查短语 握手shake hands；
（8）根据英语：考查短语for the first time第一次；
（9）根据英语：考查短语be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；
（10）根据英语：考查短语as soon as 一…就…；
(11)根据英语：考查短语be expected to do sth被期望做某事；
（12）根据英语：考查短语invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；
（13）根据英语：考查短语keep sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事；
（14）根据英语：考查短语on time按时；
（15）根据英语：考查短语make an effort 做出努力。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的英汉互译，一些短语的固定搭配尤其是汉译英容易出现错误，解答时注意单词的书写及与一些介词，非谓语动词的搭配情况。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三个来自世界各地的学生谈论了不同的国家假日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中提及the Chinese New Year、Australia Day、Thanksgiving可知是三个节日。 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. 可知是看舞龙和狮子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends alwayscome over. 可知是去乡下野餐。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we' 11 eat a delicious meal of turkey. 可知是吃火鸡大餐。故选C
（5）判断推理题。根据文中There are different customs for each festival. 可知，三个不同国度，有不同的风俗。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 10 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）People in Japan are supposed (bow) when they meet for the first time.
（2）She (greet) Paul's mother the wrong way last night.
（3）I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
（4）I think you should (ask) what you are supposed to wear.
（5）In Switzerland, people never visit a friend's house without (call) first.
（6）He (be) supposed to arrive at 8:00, but he arrived at 9:00.
（7）Though you failed this time, don't give up (study) . You still have a lot of chances.
（8）The main thing is (learn) how to be polite.
（9）Remember (turn off) the light when you leave the room.
（10）I think his idea is worth (consider).
【答案】（1）to bow
（2）greeted
（3）relaxed
（4）ask
（5）calling
（6）was
（7）studying
（8）to learn/learning
（9）turn off
（10）considering.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故填to bow 句意：日本人当他们第一次见面的时候应该鞠躬。
（2）考查动词的时态，句子中的时间状语是last night 所以动词要用动词的过去式。 故填greeted 句意：昨天晚上她用错误的方式迎接Paul的妈妈。（3）feel 后跟形容词，当表示人感到放松时，用relax 的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 句意：躺在阳光下我感到放松。
（4）should后跟动词原形。故填 ask。句意：我想你应该问问你应该穿什么。
（5） without 是介词，后跟doing的形式。 故填calling句意：在新西兰人们从来不不先打电话就到朋友家里去。
（6）根据句子中的动词arrived，所以应该用be的过去式，故填was。句意：他应该8点到，但是他9点到的。
（7）give up后跟doing。故填studying。句意：虽然这次考试失败了，不要放弃学习。
（8）考查动词不定式或现在分词表语。故填to learn或learning。句意：主要的事情是学习怎样做是礼貌的。
（9）remember to do sth.记住去做某事（事情还没做）故填to turn off。句意：当你离开的时候记着关灯。
（10） be worth doing 值得做某事，故填considering。句意：我想他的主意值得考虑。
【点评】本题考查用动词的适当形式填空，包括非谓语动词，动词的时态，动词短语。常考点是动名词，动词的不定式。解答时特别注意，一些动词短语的固定用法。
二、语法填空
2．
It's too difficult for me (finish) the task in such a short time.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。由句子结构可知，要用固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
3．
You shouldn't keep me (wait) for so long at the gate.
【答案】waiting
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该让我在门口等那么久。keep sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事，固定搭配。故填waiting。
【点评】考查动词keep的固定搭配keep sb doing sth.的用法。
4．
This is her (two) time to come to China,
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第二次来中国了。two，二，数词。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“第几次”，要用序数词，two的序数词是second，故答案为second。
【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词的词义和变化规则。
5．—I don't know when (shake) hands with others and when not
to.
—Don't worry. I can tell you.
【答案】to shake
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道什么时候要和其他人握手和什么时候不要。——不要担心。我会告诉你。shake摇动，动词。分析句子成分，这里是要用疑问词when+不定式一起构成了不定式短语作了know的宾语，意为“什么时候握手”，shake的不定式为to shake，故答案为to shake。
【点评】考查疑问句+不定式构成不定式短语的用法。
6．
He can sit all day long without (say) a word.
【答案】saying
【知识点】简单介词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他可以一言不发地坐一整天。空格前有介词without，后接动词是，要用动词-ing（动名词）。故填saying。
【点评】考查介词后接动词-ing的用法。
7．—Do you know a famous astronaut (call) Zhai Zhigang
—yes, of course.
【答案】called
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道一个叫作翟志刚的著名宇航员吗？——是的，当然。call称呼，动词。由a famous astronaut和Zhai Zhigang可知，这里意思是“被叫作”，用过去分词作后置定语来修饰a famous astronaut，call的过去分词是called，故答案为called。
【点评】考查过去分词作后置定语，注意动词过去分词的变化规则。
8．
What are you supposed (do) if you don't know the way
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认识路，你应该做什么？do，做，动词。be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be supposed to do sth的用法。
9．
I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊！空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的，说明人的；relaxing令人放松的，说明物的。主语是I，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。
10．
I invited him (go) to the movies with me, but he refused.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我邀请他和我一起去看电影，但是他拒绝了。go去，动词。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invite sb to do sth的用法。
11．
It's necessary for you to make plans (see) your friends in
Switzerland.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看你的朋友的计划。make plans制定计划，固定短语。see your friends是制定计划的目的，要用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
三、翻译
12．英汉短语互译
（1）美国
（2）顺便访问
（3）毕竟
（4）生气；大动肝火
（5）把……擦掉
（6）脱下（衣服等）
（7）握手
（8）for the first time
（9）be supposed to do sth.
（10）as soon as
（11）be expected to do sth.
（12）invite sb. to do sth.
（13）keep sb. doing sth.
（14）on time
（15）make an effort
【答案】（1）the United States
（2）drop by
（3）after all
（4）get mad
（5）clean…off
（6）take off
（7）shake hands
（8）第一次
（9）应该做某事
（10）一 就…
（11）被期望做某事
（12）邀请某人做某事
（13）让某人一直做某事
（14）按时
（15）做出努力
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语：考查短语 美国the United States；
（2）根据汉语：考查短语 顺便访问 drop by；
（3）根据汉语：考查短语 毕竟 after all；
（4）根据汉语：考查短语生气；大动肝火get mad；
（5）根据汉语: 考查短语 把……擦掉clean…off；
（6）根据汉语：考查短语 脱下（衣服等）take off；
（7）根据汉语：考查短语 握手shake hands；
（8）根据英语：考查短语for the first time第一次；
（9）根据英语：考查短语be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；
（10）根据英语：考查短语as soon as 一…就…；
(11)根据英语：考查短语be expected to do sth被期望做某事；
（12）根据英语：考查短语invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；
（13）根据英语：考查短语keep sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事；
（14）根据英语：考查短语on time按时；
（15）根据英语：考查短语make an effort 做出努力。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的英汉互译，一些短语的固定搭配尤其是汉译英容易出现错误，解答时注意单词的书写及与一些介词，非谓语动词的搭配情况。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
We spoke to three students from around the world
about different national holidays. There are different customs for each
festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
"It'll soon be Chinese New Year.
Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate(装饰)
it for good luck. Every shop is going to be closed for a few days and we'll go
out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances
in the city center. I love this festival."
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
"Australia Day is on 26th January and
it's an important holiday here. My parents and I go to the countryside for a
picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties
and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!"
Amy, 14, New York, the US.
"The first Thanksgiving Day was
hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his
help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year
we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat delicious turkey.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. "
（1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）During the Chinese New Year, tourists might _______ according to the passage.
A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey
C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances
（3）On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ______________.
A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance
（4）What do you think "turkey" is in this passage
A．A country. B．A festival.
C．A kind of food. D．A kind of drink.
（5）From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia
B．different festivals have different customs
C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the US.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三个来自世界各地的学生谈论了不同的国家假日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中提及the Chinese New Year、Australia Day、Thanksgiving可知是三个节日。 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. 可知是看舞龙和狮子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends alwayscome over. 可知是去乡下野餐。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we' 11 eat a delicious meal of turkey. 可知是吃火鸡大餐。故选C
（5）判断推理题。根据文中There are different customs for each festival. 可知，三个不同国度，有不同的风俗。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
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