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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 8 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空—词。
Last Sunday，we
had a class trip to enjoy (我们自己). Our head
teacher took us to the beach for a (野餐).
When we arrived there at9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big (声音). It was made by the wind and the waves(海浪).
It sounded like they were playing a (精彩的)
symphony(交响乐).
Right away, we sat down and (开始) to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while
eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks. In the afternoon, some students
chased each other in the water and (游泳) for
fun. Alice and I attempted to catch fish in the water. Some students helped the
cleaners pick up the garbage. Others played cards and chess. Everyone
(看上去) extremely happy.
At
4:30 p.m. we had to go back to school, (虽然) we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found
a blue hair band on the sand. "I think Alice (落下) it," Sam said, "because she likes the blue color.""
But I didn't think it could (属于) to her
because I saw her wearing a yellow one, At last, we knew it was Cindy's We got
back to school at 5:45 p.m. The picnic came to an end, but we would always remember
the good time we had.
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you
are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as
possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are
ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets
about herself. When you (grow) up day by day，she feels very happy.
When you are old to go to school,
your mother still looks you all the time. On cold winter days, she
always tells you (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind
waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for
school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She
(usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When
you do well at school, you (see) the brightest smile on her face.
Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give
everything she has to her (child). true love it is in the
world! We will remember it forever!
三、翻译
3．根据汉语提示完成英语句子
（1）—你认为这位男士为什么在跑？
—他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
—Why do you think the man
—He for exercise.
（2）另外一些人相信这些石头有一个医学目的。
Some other people believe these stones have .
（3）巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢被建造起来的。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
（4）《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国流行，而且在世界其他地方也很流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.
（5）一群英国志愿者曾努力建造另一座巨石阵。
A group of English volunteers another Stonehenge.
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.
But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The
event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack,
in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards
the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb
out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his
dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at
least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got
Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I didn't think I had ever felt so cold by
the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if
Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!"
A
neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an icy lake.
All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around,
and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was
in the water forcing his way through the ice, I couldn't imagine how cold it
was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just
crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.
Many
regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, "Most dog
owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But
in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.
Pets
are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
（1）What happened on a cold January morning
A．Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.
B．Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.
（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack
A．He asked a neighbor for help,
B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.
C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.
D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.
（3）The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "_________".
A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to .
A．suggest keeping pets for fun
B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads
C．encourage people to take good care of their pets
D．advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．A man's pet dog B．A dog's best friend
C．The danger on the icy lake D．Suggestions for pets' owners
五、完形填空
5．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland,
there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One （1） day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while, Then, Hans decided to （2） his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually
gets （3） in
autumn," said the old man. "Be （4） ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother, （5） , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to
fall. Hans felt afraid and started to （6） . Just then, he heard the sound of water running
away. He looked around carefully, and then （7） a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans felt scared （8） he knew what could happen. The （9） could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam
could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to
do. He put his finger into the hole, （10） no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans （11） , But
there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and
tired, but he could not （12） the
dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard
Han's cries. I am trying to stop the （13） ,"the boy said. "Can you help me "
The farmer called some other people and they quickly （14） the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that （15） boy.
（1）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（2）A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
（3）A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
（4）A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
（5）A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
（6）A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
（7）A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
（8）A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
（9）A．dam B．finger C．hole
（10）A．unless B．when C．so D．but
（11）A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
（12）A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
（13）A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
（14）A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
（15）A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
答案解析部分
1．【答案】ourselves；picnic；sound；wonderful；started/began；swam；looked；although；dropped；belong
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了上周我们的班级旅行。
（1）句意：我们去班级旅行玩得很开心。我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，故答案为ourselves。
（2）句意：我们校长带我们去海滩野餐。野餐，picnic，不可数名词，故答案为picnic。
（3）句意：我们听到一个巨大的声音。声音，sound，可数名词，根据不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数。故答案为sound。
（4）句意：听起来好像他们在演奏精彩的交响乐。精彩的，wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
（5）句意：我们坐下开始享受野餐。开始，start/begin。根据并列谓语动词过去式sat，可知本句时态为一般过去时，应填动词start/begin的一般过去式started/began。故答案为started/began。
（6）句意：一些学生在水里互相追赶，为了好玩而游泳。游泳，swim。根据并列谓语动词过去式chased，可知本句时态为一般过去时，应填动词swim的一般过去式swam。故答案为swam。
（7）句意：每个人看上去极开心。看上去，look。根据句首时间状语last sunday上周日，可知动作为过去发生，时态为一般过去时，应填look的过去式looked。故答案为looked。
（8）句意：虽然我们想花更多的时间待在海滩。虽然，although。故答案为although。
（9）句意：我觉得Alice落下它了。落下，drop。根据本文时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词drop的过去式dropped。故答案为dropped。
（10）句意：但我不认为它可能属于她。属于，belong。根据情态动词后接动词原形，可知本空填动词原形。故答案为belong。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词，再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
2．【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。
（1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。
（2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。
（3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。
（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。
（5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。
（6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。
（7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。
（8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。
（9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。
（10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．【答案】（1）is；running；could；be；running
（2）a；medical；purpose
（3）was；built
（4）not；only；but；also
（5）tried；to；build
【解析】【分析】
（1）现在进行时使用be +现在分词结构，run 现在分词不要忘了双写n. 推测使用情态动词could ,其后使用be +现在分词；
（2）医学目的不能按汉语译成名词“medicine”，要译成形容词“medical”；
（3）“被建成”使用被动式be + done结构。由句意可知该句是一般过去时，主语为单数，所以be 译成was；
（4）不但…而且…使用结构not only ;but also；
（5）努力做某事使用短语try to do sth. 曾经表示过去，所以使用try的过去式 tried。
【点评】该题考查的是对英语单词，短语，句子的掌握。容易出错的题为第一题，学生经常在写run的现在分词时，常常忘了双写，看着简单做题却容易出错。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out .可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文 Everyone was very nervous 每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文 Pets are members of our family. 宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。
（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。
（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。
（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。
（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。
（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 8 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空—词。
Last Sunday，we
had a class trip to enjoy (我们自己). Our head
teacher took us to the beach for a (野餐).
When we arrived there at9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big (声音). It was made by the wind and the waves(海浪).
It sounded like they were playing a (精彩的)
symphony(交响乐).
Right away, we sat down and (开始) to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while
eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks. In the afternoon, some students
chased each other in the water and (游泳) for
fun. Alice and I attempted to catch fish in the water. Some students helped the
cleaners pick up the garbage. Others played cards and chess. Everyone
(看上去) extremely happy.
At
4:30 p.m. we had to go back to school, (虽然) we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found
a blue hair band on the sand. "I think Alice (落下) it," Sam said, "because she likes the blue color.""
But I didn't think it could (属于) to her
because I saw her wearing a yellow one, At last, we knew it was Cindy's We got
back to school at 5:45 p.m. The picnic came to an end, but we would always remember
the good time we had.
【答案】ourselves；picnic；sound；wonderful；started/began；swam；looked；although；dropped；belong
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了上周我们的班级旅行。
（1）句意：我们去班级旅行玩得很开心。我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，故答案为ourselves。
（2）句意：我们校长带我们去海滩野餐。野餐，picnic，不可数名词，故答案为picnic。
（3）句意：我们听到一个巨大的声音。声音，sound，可数名词，根据不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数。故答案为sound。
（4）句意：听起来好像他们在演奏精彩的交响乐。精彩的，wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
（5）句意：我们坐下开始享受野餐。开始，start/begin。根据并列谓语动词过去式sat，可知本句时态为一般过去时，应填动词start/begin的一般过去式started/began。故答案为started/began。
（6）句意：一些学生在水里互相追赶，为了好玩而游泳。游泳，swim。根据并列谓语动词过去式chased，可知本句时态为一般过去时，应填动词swim的一般过去式swam。故答案为swam。
（7）句意：每个人看上去极开心。看上去，look。根据句首时间状语last sunday上周日，可知动作为过去发生，时态为一般过去时，应填look的过去式looked。故答案为looked。
（8）句意：虽然我们想花更多的时间待在海滩。虽然，although。故答案为although。
（9）句意：我觉得Alice落下它了。落下，drop。根据本文时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词drop的过去式dropped。故答案为dropped。
（10）句意：但我不认为它可能属于她。属于，belong。根据情态动词后接动词原形，可知本空填动词原形。故答案为belong。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词，再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you
are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as
possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are
ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets
about herself. When you (grow) up day by day，she feels very happy.
When you are old to go to school,
your mother still looks you all the time. On cold winter days, she
always tells you (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind
waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for
school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She
(usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When
you do well at school, you (see) the brightest smile on her face.
Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give
everything she has to her (child). true love it is in the
world! We will remember it forever!
【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。
（1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。
（2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。
（3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。
（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。
（5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。
（6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。
（7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。
（8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。
（9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。
（10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、翻译
3．根据汉语提示完成英语句子
（1）—你认为这位男士为什么在跑？
—他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
—Why do you think the man
—He for exercise.
（2）另外一些人相信这些石头有一个医学目的。
Some other people believe these stones have .
（3）巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢被建造起来的。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
（4）《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国流行，而且在世界其他地方也很流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.
（5）一群英国志愿者曾努力建造另一座巨石阵。
A group of English volunteers another Stonehenge.
【答案】（1）is；running；could；be；running
（2）a；medical；purpose
（3）was；built
（4）not；only；but；also
（5）tried；to；build
【解析】【分析】
（1）现在进行时使用be +现在分词结构，run 现在分词不要忘了双写n. 推测使用情态动词could ,其后使用be +现在分词；
（2）医学目的不能按汉语译成名词“medicine”，要译成形容词“medical”；
（3）“被建成”使用被动式be + done结构。由句意可知该句是一般过去时，主语为单数，所以be 译成was；
（4）不但…而且…使用结构not only ;but also；
（5）努力做某事使用短语try to do sth. 曾经表示过去，所以使用try的过去式 tried。
【点评】该题考查的是对英语单词，短语，句子的掌握。容易出错的题为第一题，学生经常在写run的现在分词时，常常忘了双写，看着简单做题却容易出错。
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.
But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The
event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack,
in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards
the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb
out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his
dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at
least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got
Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I didn't think I had ever felt so cold by
the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if
Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!"
A
neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an icy lake.
All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around,
and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was
in the water forcing his way through the ice, I couldn't imagine how cold it
was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just
crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.
Many
regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, "Most dog
owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But
in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.
Pets
are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
（1）What happened on a cold January morning
A．Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.
B．Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.
（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack
A．He asked a neighbor for help,
B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.
C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.
D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.
（3）The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "_________".
A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to .
A．suggest keeping pets for fun
B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads
C．encourage people to take good care of their pets
D．advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．A man's pet dog B．A dog's best friend
C．The danger on the icy lake D．Suggestions for pets' owners
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out .可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文 Everyone was very nervous 每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文 Pets are members of our family. 宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
五、完形填空
5．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland,
there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One （1） day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while, Then, Hans decided to （2） his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually
gets （3） in
autumn," said the old man. "Be （4） ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother, （5） , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to
fall. Hans felt afraid and started to （6） . Just then, he heard the sound of water running
away. He looked around carefully, and then （7） a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans felt scared （8） he knew what could happen. The （9） could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam
could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to
do. He put his finger into the hole, （10） no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans （11） , But
there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and
tired, but he could not （12） the
dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard
Han's cries. I am trying to stop the （13） ,"the boy said. "Can you help me "
The farmer called some other people and they quickly （14） the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that （15） boy.
（1）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（2）A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
（3）A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
（4）A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
（5）A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
（6）A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
（7）A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
（8）A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
（9）A．dam B．finger C．hole
（10）A．unless B．when C．so D．but
（11）A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
（12）A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
（13）A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
（14）A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
（15）A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。
（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。
（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。
（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。
（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。
（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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