浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 11 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The
rules in my school are quite d from those in your school.
2．In
the US, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i .
3．Ihad
many great e and I learned a lot in Beijing this summer.
4．The
cookies look nice and t delicious.
5．—Can I go there later
—I'm
afraid not. You must go there i . They're all waiting for you.
6．Chinese
people eat food with c Westerners eat food with knives and forks.
7．Tina
has got many interesting (经历) since she came to China.
8．This
kind of pizza has a special (味道) .
9．It
m be warm in February.
10．The soup (有……的味道) sweet. I like it!
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
My holiday with Grandparents was great! They
moved to Arizona when I was five. This was my first time to travel by (I).The village is on the top of
a tall hill. I wasn't sure if I could climb that high. I also wanted to know if
Grandma and Grandpa would act (different) in this village than
they did in our apartment(公寓) in New York.
Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove
away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert(沙漠). Soon we arrived the village. I looked down and
found that we were so high up. I felt a bird!
Grandma (wait) for us. Their rooms were
cool under the hot sun. Grandma said the building was made of stones(石头) and the stones kept the rooms cool.
After (eat) lunch, we took a walk
outside. We visited the "kiva": it is a large room the Hopi people go for special
events.
I really liked the Hopi people. They were (friend) to me. One man helped me
make a gift to take home to Mum. The children and I played ball games. It
seemed I was part of the
big family in the village. It was hard (leave)
my grandparents when my two weeks were over. I hope to live in Walpi for two
more weeks!
三、翻译
12．你什么时候去理发呢
When
will you
13．一起喝下午茶怎么样？
How about having together
14．昨天我叔叔给我买了一副国际象棋。
Yesterday my uncle bought me
15．学好英语很重要。(It's+adj.+to do sth.)
16．王涛不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。
Wang Tao is my classmate my good friend．
17．他不仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。
He is our teacher but our friend．
18．我周末有时去书店。
I go to the bookshop at weekends．
19．我对英式生活了解很多。
I know a lot about the
20．她买那本杂志花了10元。(pay……for……)
21．从机场到市中心有多远
How far is it the airport the city centre
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
It's true that every country has its
customs.
We all know that in America if people are
pleased with you, they will give you a sign "OK". But maybe you don't
know this sign is rude in Brazil.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as
presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number
must be odd(奇数的). And the hostess doesn't hope that you
remove the cover of the bunch(束) of flowers. You must
be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means
love.
In China we often hear people say that
"nodding" means agreement(同意). And
"shaking the head" means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the
opposite.
We really need to pay more attention to the
differences in customs. What's more, we should learn more about them in order
to avoid embarrassment(尴尬). Do remember: When in
Rome, do as the Romans do.
（1）The sign "OK" is different between .
A．America and China B．America and Brazil
C．Brazil and Poland D．America and Bulgaria
（2）In Poland, when a man sends some red roses to a woman as a present, it means .
A．he will invite her to a dinner party
B．he will invite her to sing and dance
C．he has fallen in love with her
D．he will surely marry her
（3）In Bulgaria, if a person shakes his head, that means he .
A．doesn't want to talk with you B．agrees with you
C．disagrees with you D．doesn't like you
（4）The sentence "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." means that .
A．we do what the Romans do
B．we should do after the Romans
C．we must learn from the Romans
D．we must observe (遵守) its customs when we are in a foreign country
（5）The main idea of this passage is.
A．different countries, different customs
B．different countries, the same customs
C．learning from the Romans
D．doing what the Romans do
答案解析部分
1．【答案】different
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校的规章制度与你们学校的完全不同。different 不同的，形容词；be different from与……不同，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是不同的，故填 different。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be different from的用法。
2．【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在美国，当有人给你礼物时，你必须立刻打开它。immediately 立刻，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词；根据美国的习俗和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是立刻，故填 immediately 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
3．【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 今年夏天我在北京有很多经历，学到了很多东西。experience经历，可数名词；根据and I learned a lot 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是经历；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填experiences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
4．【答案】taste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这些饼干看起来很好，并且尝起来好吃。饼干尝起来美味，taste尝起来，系动词，后面用形容词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数cookies，所以用原形taste，故填taste。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意，然后注意句子时态。
5．【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以随后去那儿吗？——恐怕不行。你必须立即去那。他们都在等你。空格前的go是动词，因此要用副词来修饰，由They're all waiting for you.可知这里要说的是“立刻去那”，立刻，immediately，故答案为immediately。
【点评】考查副词的拼写，注意副词要修饰动词。
6．【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用筷子吃食物。西方人用刀和叉子吃食物。由Westerners eat food with knives and forks.可知这里要说的是“中国人用筷子吃东西” ，筷子，chopstick，并且这里要用名词复数，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，并且根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
7．【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国后有许多有趣的经历。经历用experience，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用experiences，故填experiences。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意识记many修饰可数名词复数。
8．【答案】taste
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种披萨有一种特殊的味道。味道用taste，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填taste。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
9．【答案】might
【知识点】单词拼写；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在二月份可能暖和。由首字母可知单词为might，might可能，这里表示推测，故答案是might。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词might的拼写构成。
10．【答案】tastes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这个汤有点甜甜的味道，我喜欢。注意soup是第三人称单数，所以用动词加-s的形式，故答案为tastes 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，注意单数第三人称。
11．【答案】myself；differently；at；like；was waiting；eating；where；friendly；that；to leave
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我跟爷爷奶奶在亚利桑那州度过了一个非常愉快的假期。
（1） 句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。I 我，人称代词主格；by oneself单独，独自，固定短语；根据语境和所给单词可知，此处需要反身代词，myself我自己；故填myself。
（2）句意： 我还想知道爷爷奶奶在这个村子里的表现是否会和在我们纽约公寓里的表现不同。 different不同的，形容词； differently 不同地，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填 differently 。
（3）句意： 不久我们就到了那个村庄。 arrive in+大地点，到达；arrive at+小地点，到达；空后village为小地点，所以此处需要介词at，故填at。
（4）句意：我感觉像一只鸟。like像，介词；根据前句 I looked down and found that we were so high up. 我低头一看，发现我们是那么的高。 可知，此处指的是像一只鸟，故选like。
（5）句意：奶奶正在等我们。wait for sb.等待某人，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，所以用was doing形式，故填was waiting。
（6）句意：吃过午饭后。eat吃，动词；after在……之后，介词，后面应该跟动名词，故填eating。
（7）句意： 这是一个霍皮人在那里参加特殊活动的大房间。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是地点，连接词在从句中作状语，所以此处需要连接词where，故填where。
（8）句意：他们对我很友好。friend朋友，可数名词；friendly友好的，形容词；be friendly to sb.对某人友好，固定短语；根据后句One man helped me make a gift to take home to Mum. 一个男人帮我做了一个礼物带回家给妈妈。 和所给单词可知，此处指的是友好的，故填friendly。
（9）句意： 我似乎是村里大家庭的一员。 it seemed that+从句，似乎……，固定句型，后面是表语从句；故填that。
（10）句意： 两周过去了，我很难离开祖父母。 leave离开，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是it is+adj+to do sth.固定句型，此处it的形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to leave。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意，其次根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答。注意语境，语法，搭配，句型等因素。
12．【答案】have；your；hair；cut
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】理发用have one's hair cut，固定搭配。主语是you，所以one's用形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填have your hair cut。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配have one's hair cut。
13．【答案】afternoon；tea
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：have afternoon tea喝下午茶。故答案为afternoon tea。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记固定短语。
14．【答案】a chess set
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：a chess set，一副国际象棋。故答案为a chess set。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记名词短语。
15．【答案】It's very important to learn English well.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句型：It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。learn English well学好英语。故答案为：It's very important to learn English well.
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据中文和所给的短语确定需要的单词、短语和句型等，注意动词的时态。
16．【答案】not；just；but
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：not just……but不仅……还……。故答案为not just；but。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记固定搭配。
17．【答案】not just / only
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：not just不只是=not only。故答案为not just或not only。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语。
18．【答案】from time to time
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：from time to time有时；时而。此处作状语。故答案为from time to time。
【点评】考查完成句子，弄清句子结构，熟记固定短语。
19．【答案】English；way；of；life
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：a way of life一种生活方式。根据句意可知答案为English way of life。
【点评】考查完成句子。熟记短语，根据句意补充单词。
20．【答案】She paid 10 yuan for that magazine.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】pay money for sth花钱买某物；根据句意可知用一般过去时，故答案为：She paid 10 yuan for that magazine.
【点评】考查翻译句子，掌握短语的基本结构，注意动词的时态。
21．【答案】from；to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：from……to……从……到……；根据句子结构，故答案为from； to。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句子结构确定答案。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个国家都有它的习俗，且有时候有的国家的习俗是不同甚至相反的， 我们需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异，要记住：入乡随俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign "OK". But maybe you don't know this sign is rude in Brazil.我们都知道，在美国，如果人们对你满意，他们会给你一个“OK”的标志。但也许你不知道这个标志在巴西是不礼貌的。 可知，“OK”的标志在美国和巴西的意思是不一样的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.当你送红玫瑰给女人的时候一定要小心，因为红玫瑰意味着爱。 可知， 在波兰，当一个男人送一些红玫瑰给一个女人作为礼物时，这意味着他爱上了她，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第四段 In China we often hear people say that "nodding" means agreement(同意). And "shaking the head" means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.在中国，我们经常听到人们说“点头”意味着同意 ， “摇头”表示不同意。但在保加利亚，他们的意思正好相反。 由此可推知，在保加利亚，摇头意味着同意，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句 We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What's more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment(尴尬). 我们确实需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异。更重要的是，我们应该多了解它们，以避免尴尬 。可知， "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 指的是当我们在国外的时候，我们必须遵守它的习俗，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述每个国家都有它的习俗，且有时候有的国家的习俗是不同甚至相反的， 我们需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异，要记住：入乡随俗。所以本文的大意是：不同的国家，不同的习俗，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 11 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The
rules in my school are quite d from those in your school.
【答案】different
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校的规章制度与你们学校的完全不同。different 不同的，形容词；be different from与……不同，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是不同的，故填 different。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be different from的用法。
2．In
the US, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i .
【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在美国，当有人给你礼物时，你必须立刻打开它。immediately 立刻，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词；根据美国的习俗和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是立刻，故填 immediately 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
3．Ihad
many great e and I learned a lot in Beijing this summer.
【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 今年夏天我在北京有很多经历，学到了很多东西。experience经历，可数名词；根据and I learned a lot 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是经历；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填experiences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
4．The
cookies look nice and t delicious.
【答案】taste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这些饼干看起来很好，并且尝起来好吃。饼干尝起来美味，taste尝起来，系动词，后面用形容词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数cookies，所以用原形taste，故填taste。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意，然后注意句子时态。
5．—Can I go there later
—I'm
afraid not. You must go there i . They're all waiting for you.
【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以随后去那儿吗？——恐怕不行。你必须立即去那。他们都在等你。空格前的go是动词，因此要用副词来修饰，由They're all waiting for you.可知这里要说的是“立刻去那”，立刻，immediately，故答案为immediately。
【点评】考查副词的拼写，注意副词要修饰动词。
6．Chinese
people eat food with c Westerners eat food with knives and forks.
【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用筷子吃食物。西方人用刀和叉子吃食物。由Westerners eat food with knives and forks.可知这里要说的是“中国人用筷子吃东西” ，筷子，chopstick，并且这里要用名词复数，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，并且根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
7．Tina
has got many interesting (经历) since she came to China.
【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国后有许多有趣的经历。经历用experience，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用experiences，故填experiences。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意识记many修饰可数名词复数。
8．This
kind of pizza has a special (味道) .
【答案】taste
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种披萨有一种特殊的味道。味道用taste，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填taste。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
9．It
m be warm in February.
【答案】might
【知识点】单词拼写；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在二月份可能暖和。由首字母可知单词为might，might可能，这里表示推测，故答案是might。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词might的拼写构成。
10．The soup (有……的味道) sweet. I like it!
【答案】tastes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这个汤有点甜甜的味道，我喜欢。注意soup是第三人称单数，所以用动词加-s的形式，故答案为tastes 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，注意单数第三人称。
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
My holiday with Grandparents was great! They
moved to Arizona when I was five. This was my first time to travel by (I).The village is on the top of
a tall hill. I wasn't sure if I could climb that high. I also wanted to know if
Grandma and Grandpa would act (different) in this village than
they did in our apartment(公寓) in New York.
Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove
away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert(沙漠). Soon we arrived the village. I looked down and
found that we were so high up. I felt a bird!
Grandma (wait) for us. Their rooms were
cool under the hot sun. Grandma said the building was made of stones(石头) and the stones kept the rooms cool.
After (eat) lunch, we took a walk
outside. We visited the "kiva": it is a large room the Hopi people go for special
events.
I really liked the Hopi people. They were (friend) to me. One man helped me
make a gift to take home to Mum. The children and I played ball games. It
seemed I was part of the
big family in the village. It was hard (leave)
my grandparents when my two weeks were over. I hope to live in Walpi for two
more weeks!
【答案】myself；differently；at；like；was waiting；eating；where；friendly；that；to leave
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我跟爷爷奶奶在亚利桑那州度过了一个非常愉快的假期。
（1） 句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。I 我，人称代词主格；by oneself单独，独自，固定短语；根据语境和所给单词可知，此处需要反身代词，myself我自己；故填myself。
（2）句意： 我还想知道爷爷奶奶在这个村子里的表现是否会和在我们纽约公寓里的表现不同。 different不同的，形容词； differently 不同地，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填 differently 。
（3）句意： 不久我们就到了那个村庄。 arrive in+大地点，到达；arrive at+小地点，到达；空后village为小地点，所以此处需要介词at，故填at。
（4）句意：我感觉像一只鸟。like像，介词；根据前句 I looked down and found that we were so high up. 我低头一看，发现我们是那么的高。 可知，此处指的是像一只鸟，故选like。
（5）句意：奶奶正在等我们。wait for sb.等待某人，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，所以用was doing形式，故填was waiting。
（6）句意：吃过午饭后。eat吃，动词；after在……之后，介词，后面应该跟动名词，故填eating。
（7）句意： 这是一个霍皮人在那里参加特殊活动的大房间。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是地点，连接词在从句中作状语，所以此处需要连接词where，故填where。
（8）句意：他们对我很友好。friend朋友，可数名词；friendly友好的，形容词；be friendly to sb.对某人友好，固定短语；根据后句One man helped me make a gift to take home to Mum. 一个男人帮我做了一个礼物带回家给妈妈。 和所给单词可知，此处指的是友好的，故填friendly。
（9）句意： 我似乎是村里大家庭的一员。 it seemed that+从句，似乎……，固定句型，后面是表语从句；故填that。
（10）句意： 两周过去了，我很难离开祖父母。 leave离开，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是it is+adj+to do sth.固定句型，此处it的形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to leave。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意，其次根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答。注意语境，语法，搭配，句型等因素。
三、翻译
12．你什么时候去理发呢
When
will you
【答案】have；your；hair；cut
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】理发用have one's hair cut，固定搭配。主语是you，所以one's用形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填have your hair cut。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配have one's hair cut。
13．一起喝下午茶怎么样？
How about having together
【答案】afternoon；tea
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：have afternoon tea喝下午茶。故答案为afternoon tea。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记固定短语。
14．昨天我叔叔给我买了一副国际象棋。
Yesterday my uncle bought me
【答案】a chess set
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：a chess set，一副国际象棋。故答案为a chess set。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记名词短语。
15．学好英语很重要。(It's+adj.+to do sth.)
【答案】It's very important to learn English well.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句型：It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。learn English well学好英语。故答案为：It's very important to learn English well.
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据中文和所给的短语确定需要的单词、短语和句型等，注意动词的时态。
16．王涛不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。
Wang Tao is my classmate my good friend．
【答案】not；just；but
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：not just……but不仅……还……。故答案为not just；but。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记固定搭配。
17．他不仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。
He is our teacher but our friend．
【答案】not just / only
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：not just不只是=not only。故答案为not just或not only。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语。
18．我周末有时去书店。
I go to the bookshop at weekends．
【答案】from time to time
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：from time to time有时；时而。此处作状语。故答案为from time to time。
【点评】考查完成句子，弄清句子结构，熟记固定短语。
19．我对英式生活了解很多。
I know a lot about the
【答案】English；way；of；life
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：a way of life一种生活方式。根据句意可知答案为English way of life。
【点评】考查完成句子。熟记短语，根据句意补充单词。
20．她买那本杂志花了10元。(pay……for……)
【答案】She paid 10 yuan for that magazine.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】pay money for sth花钱买某物；根据句意可知用一般过去时，故答案为：She paid 10 yuan for that magazine.
【点评】考查翻译句子，掌握短语的基本结构，注意动词的时态。
21．从机场到市中心有多远
How far is it the airport the city centre
【答案】from；to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：from……to……从……到……；根据句子结构，故答案为from； to。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句子结构确定答案。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
It's true that every country has its
customs.
We all know that in America if people are
pleased with you, they will give you a sign "OK". But maybe you don't
know this sign is rude in Brazil.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as
presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number
must be odd(奇数的). And the hostess doesn't hope that you
remove the cover of the bunch(束) of flowers. You must
be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means
love.
In China we often hear people say that
"nodding" means agreement(同意). And
"shaking the head" means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the
opposite.
We really need to pay more attention to the
differences in customs. What's more, we should learn more about them in order
to avoid embarrassment(尴尬). Do remember: When in
Rome, do as the Romans do.
（1）The sign "OK" is different between .
A．America and China B．America and Brazil
C．Brazil and Poland D．America and Bulgaria
（2）In Poland, when a man sends some red roses to a woman as a present, it means .
A．he will invite her to a dinner party
B．he will invite her to sing and dance
C．he has fallen in love with her
D．he will surely marry her
（3）In Bulgaria, if a person shakes his head, that means he .
A．doesn't want to talk with you B．agrees with you
C．disagrees with you D．doesn't like you
（4）The sentence "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." means that .
A．we do what the Romans do
B．we should do after the Romans
C．we must learn from the Romans
D．we must observe (遵守) its customs when we are in a foreign country
（5）The main idea of this passage is.
A．different countries, different customs
B．different countries, the same customs
C．learning from the Romans
D．doing what the Romans do
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个国家都有它的习俗，且有时候有的国家的习俗是不同甚至相反的， 我们需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异，要记住：入乡随俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign "OK". But maybe you don't know this sign is rude in Brazil.我们都知道，在美国，如果人们对你满意，他们会给你一个“OK”的标志。但也许你不知道这个标志在巴西是不礼貌的。 可知，“OK”的标志在美国和巴西的意思是不一样的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.当你送红玫瑰给女人的时候一定要小心，因为红玫瑰意味着爱。 可知， 在波兰，当一个男人送一些红玫瑰给一个女人作为礼物时，这意味着他爱上了她，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第四段 In China we often hear people say that "nodding" means agreement(同意). And "shaking the head" means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.在中国，我们经常听到人们说“点头”意味着同意 ， “摇头”表示不同意。但在保加利亚，他们的意思正好相反。 由此可推知，在保加利亚，摇头意味着同意，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句 We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What's more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment(尴尬). 我们确实需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异。更重要的是，我们应该多了解它们，以避免尴尬 。可知， "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 指的是当我们在国外的时候，我们必须遵守它的习俗，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述每个国家都有它的习俗，且有时候有的国家的习俗是不同甚至相反的， 我们需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异，要记住：入乡随俗。所以本文的大意是：不同的国家，不同的习俗，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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