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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 11 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
"When is the best time to visit
Australia " many people ask me very often. (尽管) it seems
easy, it is hard to answer it, in fact.
It (很可能) depends on(取决于) where you want to go. Someone says the best time to visit
Australia (也许) be in October or November, because the (天气) is not
very hot or cold at that time. (然而), Australia is quite large from (西北) to
southeast and it lies in several climate zones(气候带) .It's
about thousands of (英里) from east to west, so you should (认为) about
it before you decide where to go.
It also depends on what kind of activities
you are (感兴趣的) in. The weather will be more important if you want to go ice (滑冰) or if
you hope to go swimming.
In my opinion, any time is a good time to
visit Australia.
二、语法填空
2.Can
you tell me something about (tradition)
life in Britain
3.Old
people are usually slow (get)
on or off the buses.
4.Please
try (not be) late next
time.
5.Jenny
was (surprise) to see her
mum at the party.
6.
There're some (different) between
them.
7.I
wish (have) a new car.
8.You'd
better (not play) football
here.
9.You
need (take) an umbrella
with you.
10.Is
it possible (finish) the
work before ten this morning
11.It
might (rain) soon. But I'm
not sure.
三、翻译
12.我认为他不对。
I he right.
13.
在春节期间,你一定不能打碎任何东西。
You during the Spring Festival.,
14.中国有许多节日,比如春节。
There are many festivals in China, the Spring Festival.
15.蒋老师让我们在那边排队等。
Mrs. Jiang asked us to over there.
16.十分钟后太阳开始变成金黄色。
Ten minutes later, the sun started to
17.今天早上太阳什么时候出来的 (come out)
18.她没挤上公交车。
She didn't the bus.
19.你随时可以看这部电影。
You can watch the movie. you like.
20.他打开盒子,发现了一副国际象棋。
He opened the box and found
21.我没有注意那只猫。
I didn't that cat.
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
All week long, it seems you sit inside at
school when it is fine outside. But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy.
There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.
Scientists studied more than 40 years of
weather data(数据) from around the world. It shows
weekend weather is different from weekday weather in some places.
Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. At more than 230 of these places, the
weather on Saturday, Sunday and Monday was different from the weather on
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. The difference was small, but the pattern was
striking enough to make the scientists take notice.
"This kind of weekly rise and fall
doesn't line up with any natural cycles, "the scientists say. Instead, they
think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become
different.
(1)What's the weather like on weekends in the passage
A.It's rainy. B.It's sunny. C.It's cold. D.It's fine.
(2)How did the scientists study the weather
A.They watched the sky.
B.They listened to the weather report.
C.They studied the weather data.
D.They watched the weather report.
(3)Scientists studied the weather data from weather stations in the US.
A.40 B.230 C.400 D.660
(4)The underlined word "striking" means" "in Chinese.
A.细微的 B.矛盾的 C.明显的 D.大致的
(5)What makes weekend weather different from weekday weather
A.The sun. B.The water.
C.The river. D.Human activities.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】Although/Though;probably;might/may;weather;However;northwest;miles;think;interested;skating
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章从澳大利亚的天气,澳大利亚的跨度等因素,为读者介绍了何时选择去澳大利亚旅游。
(1)句意:尽管似乎很容易,但是实际上很难回答。尽管although/though,连词,因为在句首,注意首字母应大写,故答案是 Although/Though 。
(2)句意:很可能取决于你要去哪里。很可能probably,副词,修饰动词depends,故答案是probably。
(3)句意:有人说参观澳大利亚最好的时间也许是在十月或者九月,因为那时天气不很冷也不很热。也许might/may,修饰be动词,故答案是 might/may 。
(4)句意:有人说最参观澳大利亚最好的时间也许是在十月或者九月,因为那时天气不很冷也不很热。天气weather,不可数名词,故答案是weather。
(5)句意:然而澳大利亚从西北到东南相当大,它横跨几个气候带。然而however,注意首字母应大写,故答案是However。
(6)句意:然而澳大利亚从西北到东南相当大,它横跨几个气候带。西北northwest,方位名词,故答案是northwest。
(7)句意:从东到西大约上万英里。因此你决定去哪里之前你应该考虑一下。英里mile,可数名词,根据 thousands of 可知,应使用复数,故答案是miles。
(9)句意:从东到西大约上万英里。因此你决定去哪里之前你应该考虑一下。认为think,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是think。
(9)句意:它也取决于你对哪种活动感兴趣。感兴趣的interested,故答案是interested。
(10)句意:如果你想去滑冰或者如果你想去 游泳,天气会很重要。滑冰skate,去滑冰go ice skating,故答案是skating。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.【答案】traditional
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我讲讲英国的传统生活吗?tradition传统,名词。形容词修饰名词,life生活,名词,所以用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
3.【答案】to get
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:老年人上下车通常很慢。get on上车,get off下车,固定搭配。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to get,故填to get。
【点评】考查固定搭配be+形容词+to do sth.。
4.【答案】not to be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请努力下次不要迟到。try not to do sth.努力不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not to be,故填not to be。
【点评】考查固定搭配try not to do sth.。
5.【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny在聚会上看到她妈妈感到惊讶。surprise惊讶,名词,was后面用形容词,主语Jenny指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词及以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
6.【答案】differences
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在它们间有一些不同。different不同的,形容词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以用difference,区别、不同,可数名词,所以用differences,故填differences。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
7.【答案】to have
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望有一辆新车。有,have,动词,wish to do sth.希望做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配wish to do的用法。
8.【答案】not play
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要在这里踢足球。play踢,玩,had better 最好,后跟动词原形,其否定式直接在better后加not,故答案是not play。
【点评】考查动词原形的否定,注意had better后跟动词原形。
9.【答案】to take
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你需要随身带一把雨伞。take拿取,need to do sth.需要做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意need做行为动词使用是 后跟动词不定式。
10.【答案】to finish
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:上午十点前完成工作有可能吗?finish,结束,完。It is+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to finish。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记固定句式。It is+形容词+动词不定式的用法。
11.【答案】rain
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:很快就会下雨。但是我不确信。rain下雨,动词,might情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是rain。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
12.【答案】don't;think;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是宾语从句,主语是I,谓语是think,所以否定用否定前移,即否定主句,从句不用否定。I think的否定是I don't think,对的用be right,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以be动词用is。故填don't think,is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记否定前移的用法。
13.【答案】mustn't;break;anything
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打碎用break,实义动词;任何东西用anything,用在否定句;一定不能用mustn't,情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以break用原形。故填mustn't break anything。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
14.【答案】such as
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:such as比如,用于列举前文提到的内容之一。故答案为such as。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,根据句意确定答案。
15.【答案】wait;in;a;line
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:wait in a line排队等候。to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为wait in a line。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意动词的形式。
16.【答案】turn;gold
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】系表结构:turn+形容词,变成……。由不定式符号to可知用动词原形,故答案为turn gold。
【点评】考查完成句子。掌握turn的用法,注意动词的形式。
17.【答案】What time did the sun come out this morning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】come out出来;出版;this morning今天早上;what time什么时候;根据句意可知用一般过去时,注意疑问句的语序:助动词+主语+谓语动词,故答案为:What time did the sun come out this morning
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构,根据时间确定动词的时态,注意疑问句的语序。
18.【答案】push;her;way;onto
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:push one's way onto挤上……。didn't后跟动词原形,故答案为push her way onto。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意动词的形式。
19.【答案】any time
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:any time随时;任何时候。此处引导时间状语从句。故答案为any time。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意含time的短语引导从句的用法。
20.【答案】a chess set
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:a chess set一副国际象棋。故答案为a chess set。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记固定短语。
21.【答案】pay attention to
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:pay attention to sth注意某物。didn't+动词原形,故答案为pay attention to。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意动词的形式。
22.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文中大意:经科学家研究, 在一些地方周末的天气不同于工作日的天气。科学家指出是人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy. There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.但是当周末来临的时候,天很阴。根据天气预报有雨。可知,周末天气的有雨的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段Scientists studied more than 40 years of weather data(数据) from around the world.科学家研究了40多年的来自全世界的天气数据。可知,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. 研究的一部分包括美国660个气象站。可知,故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据前句The difference was small,差别很小, 和后面的转折but及 to make the scientists take notice.来引起科学家的注意。 可知,此处指的是这种模式很明显,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中最后一段they think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become different.他们认为人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。 可知,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题和选项,抓住问题关键词,从文中找出相关信息,最后选出正确的选项。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 11 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
"When is the best time to visit
Australia " many people ask me very often. (尽管) it seems
easy, it is hard to answer it, in fact.
It (很可能) depends on(取决于) where you want to go. Someone says the best time to visit
Australia (也许) be in October or November, because the (天气) is not
very hot or cold at that time. (然而), Australia is quite large from (西北) to
southeast and it lies in several climate zones(气候带) .It's
about thousands of (英里) from east to west, so you should (认为) about
it before you decide where to go.
It also depends on what kind of activities
you are (感兴趣的) in. The weather will be more important if you want to go ice (滑冰) or if
you hope to go swimming.
In my opinion, any time is a good time to
visit Australia.
【答案】Although/Though;probably;might/may;weather;However;northwest;miles;think;interested;skating
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章从澳大利亚的天气,澳大利亚的跨度等因素,为读者介绍了何时选择去澳大利亚旅游。
(1)句意:尽管似乎很容易,但是实际上很难回答。尽管although/though,连词,因为在句首,注意首字母应大写,故答案是 Although/Though 。
(2)句意:很可能取决于你要去哪里。很可能probably,副词,修饰动词depends,故答案是probably。
(3)句意:有人说参观澳大利亚最好的时间也许是在十月或者九月,因为那时天气不很冷也不很热。也许might/may,修饰be动词,故答案是 might/may 。
(4)句意:有人说最参观澳大利亚最好的时间也许是在十月或者九月,因为那时天气不很冷也不很热。天气weather,不可数名词,故答案是weather。
(5)句意:然而澳大利亚从西北到东南相当大,它横跨几个气候带。然而however,注意首字母应大写,故答案是However。
(6)句意:然而澳大利亚从西北到东南相当大,它横跨几个气候带。西北northwest,方位名词,故答案是northwest。
(7)句意:从东到西大约上万英里。因此你决定去哪里之前你应该考虑一下。英里mile,可数名词,根据 thousands of 可知,应使用复数,故答案是miles。
(9)句意:从东到西大约上万英里。因此你决定去哪里之前你应该考虑一下。认为think,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是think。
(9)句意:它也取决于你对哪种活动感兴趣。感兴趣的interested,故答案是interested。
(10)句意:如果你想去滑冰或者如果你想去 游泳,天气会很重要。滑冰skate,去滑冰go ice skating,故答案是skating。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
二、语法填空
2.Can
you tell me something about (tradition)
life in Britain
【答案】traditional
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我讲讲英国的传统生活吗?tradition传统,名词。形容词修饰名词,life生活,名词,所以用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
3.Old
people are usually slow (get)
on or off the buses.
【答案】to get
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:老年人上下车通常很慢。get on上车,get off下车,固定搭配。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to get,故填to get。
【点评】考查固定搭配be+形容词+to do sth.。
4.Please
try (not be) late next
time.
【答案】not to be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请努力下次不要迟到。try not to do sth.努力不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not to be,故填not to be。
【点评】考查固定搭配try not to do sth.。
5.Jenny
was (surprise) to see her
mum at the party.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny在聚会上看到她妈妈感到惊讶。surprise惊讶,名词,was后面用形容词,主语Jenny指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词及以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
6.
There're some (different) between
them.
【答案】differences
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在它们间有一些不同。different不同的,形容词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以用difference,区别、不同,可数名词,所以用differences,故填differences。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
7.I
wish (have) a new car.
【答案】to have
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望有一辆新车。有,have,动词,wish to do sth.希望做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配wish to do的用法。
8.You'd
better (not play) football
here.
【答案】not play
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要在这里踢足球。play踢,玩,had better 最好,后跟动词原形,其否定式直接在better后加not,故答案是not play。
【点评】考查动词原形的否定,注意had better后跟动词原形。
9.You
need (take) an umbrella
with you.
【答案】to take
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你需要随身带一把雨伞。take拿取,need to do sth.需要做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意need做行为动词使用是 后跟动词不定式。
10.Is
it possible (finish) the
work before ten this morning
【答案】to finish
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:上午十点前完成工作有可能吗?finish,结束,完。It is+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to finish。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记固定句式。It is+形容词+动词不定式的用法。
11.It
might (rain) soon. But I'm
not sure.
【答案】rain
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:很快就会下雨。但是我不确信。rain下雨,动词,might情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是rain。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
三、翻译
12.我认为他不对。
I he right.
【答案】don't;think;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是宾语从句,主语是I,谓语是think,所以否定用否定前移,即否定主句,从句不用否定。I think的否定是I don't think,对的用be right,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以be动词用is。故填don't think,is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记否定前移的用法。
13.
在春节期间,你一定不能打碎任何东西。
You during the Spring Festival.,
【答案】mustn't;break;anything
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打碎用break,实义动词;任何东西用anything,用在否定句;一定不能用mustn't,情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以break用原形。故填mustn't break anything。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
14.中国有许多节日,比如春节。
There are many festivals in China, the Spring Festival.
【答案】such as
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:such as比如,用于列举前文提到的内容之一。故答案为such as。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,根据句意确定答案。
15.蒋老师让我们在那边排队等。
Mrs. Jiang asked us to over there.
【答案】wait;in;a;line
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:wait in a line排队等候。to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为wait in a line。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意动词的形式。
16.十分钟后太阳开始变成金黄色。
Ten minutes later, the sun started to
【答案】turn;gold
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】系表结构:turn+形容词,变成……。由不定式符号to可知用动词原形,故答案为turn gold。
【点评】考查完成句子。掌握turn的用法,注意动词的形式。
17.今天早上太阳什么时候出来的 (come out)
【答案】What time did the sun come out this morning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】come out出来;出版;this morning今天早上;what time什么时候;根据句意可知用一般过去时,注意疑问句的语序:助动词+主语+谓语动词,故答案为:What time did the sun come out this morning
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构,根据时间确定动词的时态,注意疑问句的语序。
18.她没挤上公交车。
She didn't the bus.
【答案】push;her;way;onto
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:push one's way onto挤上……。didn't后跟动词原形,故答案为push her way onto。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意动词的形式。
19.你随时可以看这部电影。
You can watch the movie. you like.
【答案】any time
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:any time随时;任何时候。此处引导时间状语从句。故答案为any time。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意含time的短语引导从句的用法。
20.他打开盒子,发现了一副国际象棋。
He opened the box and found
【答案】a chess set
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:a chess set一副国际象棋。故答案为a chess set。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记固定短语。
21.我没有注意那只猫。
I didn't that cat.
【答案】pay attention to
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:pay attention to sth注意某物。didn't+动词原形,故答案为pay attention to。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意动词的形式。
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
All week long, it seems you sit inside at
school when it is fine outside. But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy.
There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.
Scientists studied more than 40 years of
weather data(数据) from around the world. It shows
weekend weather is different from weekday weather in some places.
Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. At more than 230 of these places, the
weather on Saturday, Sunday and Monday was different from the weather on
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. The difference was small, but the pattern was
striking enough to make the scientists take notice.
"This kind of weekly rise and fall
doesn't line up with any natural cycles, "the scientists say. Instead, they
think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become
different.
(1)What's the weather like on weekends in the passage
A.It's rainy. B.It's sunny. C.It's cold. D.It's fine.
(2)How did the scientists study the weather
A.They watched the sky.
B.They listened to the weather report.
C.They studied the weather data.
D.They watched the weather report.
(3)Scientists studied the weather data from weather stations in the US.
A.40 B.230 C.400 D.660
(4)The underlined word "striking" means" "in Chinese.
A.细微的 B.矛盾的 C.明显的 D.大致的
(5)What makes weekend weather different from weekday weather
A.The sun. B.The water.
C.The river. D.Human activities.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文中大意:经科学家研究, 在一些地方周末的天气不同于工作日的天气。科学家指出是人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy. There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.但是当周末来临的时候,天很阴。根据天气预报有雨。可知,周末天气的有雨的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段Scientists studied more than 40 years of weather data(数据) from around the world.科学家研究了40多年的来自全世界的天气数据。可知,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. 研究的一部分包括美国660个气象站。可知,故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据前句The difference was small,差别很小, 和后面的转折but及 to make the scientists take notice.来引起科学家的注意。 可知,此处指的是这种模式很明显,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中最后一段they think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become different.他们认为人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。 可知,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题和选项,抓住问题关键词,从文中找出相关信息,最后选出正确的选项。
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