【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 同步练习
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.The s    stopped us from going out.
【答案】storm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这场暴风雨使我们无法外出。storm暴风雨,可数名词;根据空前定冠词可知,此处表示特指,所以需要名词单数,根据stopped us from going out 和所给单词首字母可知,古城村指的是暴风雨,故填storm。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据句意和语境选择正确的词形和词性。
2.In summer, there are
usually some s    in Guangdong.
【答案】showers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 在夏天,广东通常有一些阵雨。shower阵雨,可数名词;根据空前some可知,此处需要可数名词复数;根据In summer 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是阵雨,故填showers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
3.A    he felt tired, he still finished his work.
【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】 句意:尽管他感到累,但他还是完成了工作。根据前后句句意可知,后句表示转折关系,所以前面应该用although引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Although。
【点评】考查表示转折关系的连词。注意根据语境选择正确的连词。
4.We are not allowed to
talk loudly in p    places.
【答案】public
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在公共场所我们不允许大声说话。in public places在公共场所,固定短语,故答案是public。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词public的拼写形式。
5.—Are you serious
—No, I'm just j   .
【答案】joking
【知识点】单词拼写;现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是认真的吗?——不,我只是开玩笑。根据答语No可知,说话者不是认真的,就是开一下玩笑。由首字母j可知单词为joke,由句中的be动词可知为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,故答案是joking。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意动词在具体语境下的时态。
6.—I
won't go to the park.
—Me n   .
【答案】neither
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不会去公园了。——我也是。当一个人说出一种否定的观点,另一人也说不的时候,应该实用句式:主语+neither,故答案是neither。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词neither的拼写形式。
7.I
only did it as a   (玩笑) .
【答案】joke
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我只是开玩笑而已。玩笑用joke,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填joke。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
8.—Hainan is usually very hot and sunny c   to many other places.
—I agree.
【答案】compared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——与其他许多地方相比,海南通常是非常炎热和阳光明媚的。——我同意。与其他地方相比,海南是炎热的,compared to和......作比较,固定搭配,故填compared。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记固定搭配compared to。
9.
There's   (厚的) ice on the lake.
【答案】thick
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在湖上有厚冰。厚的用thick,形容词,修饰名词ice,故填thick。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意形容词修饰名词。
10.If
you don't go to the party tomorrow, n    will.
【答案】neither
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不去聚会,我也不去。如果你不去,我也不去,neither也不,表示否定,故填neither。
【点评】考查代词拼写,首先理解句意,然后确定单词。
二、语法填空
11.语法填空
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important
part of our lives. We can't control(控制) it,     it often controls how and where we live and
what     (do) .Read this passage and learn something
about the weather.
What is weather
The weather is just the state of the
atmosphere(大气层) at any time, such as temperature, wind,
rain, sun, etc.
What makes weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth
gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it's     (warm)
in those places. Some places get     (little) or no sunlight in winter. Then those
places have     (low) temperatures. These     (different)
in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps
to take the heat energy from the sun     the
earth. So the weather changes.
What's the difference between weather and
climate(气候)
Climate is a place's weather over a long
time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour     hour. It can be     (sun)
in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very
    (slow) over lots of years.
【答案】but;to do;warmer;less;lower;differences;across;to;sunny;slowly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要回答了三个问题:什么是天气,什么使天气变化及天气和气候有什么不同 。
(1)句意:我们不能控制它,但是它常常控制着我们如何生活,住在哪里,做什么。根据前后句句意可知,后句表示转折关系,所以应该用转折连词but,故填but。
(2)句意:我们不能控制它,但是它常常控制着我们如何生活,住在哪里,做什么。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句的简化形式,用疑问词+to do形式,所以此处需要动词不定式,do做,动词;故填to do。
(3)句意:有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。warm温暖的,形容词,比较级是warmer;根据前句 Some places get more sunlight. 可知,此处应该也用比较级,故填warmer。
(4)句意: 有些地方在冬天有更少阳光或者几乎没有阳光。little很少的,几乎没有的,修饰不可数名词,其比较级为less;根据前句Some places get more sunlight. 和此处的对比可知,此处应该也用比较级,故填less。
(5)句意: 然后这些地方温度更低。low低的,形容词,比较级为lower;根据前文Some places get more sunlight. So it's 3
(warm) in those places. 有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。可知,此处也应该用比较级,故填lower。
(6)句意:这些温度的不同使空气和水绕地球运行。different 不同的,形容词; difference不同,可数名词;根据空前these可知,此处需要名词复数,故填differences。
(7)句意:这种运动有助于把太阳的热能带到地球上。across穿过,横穿,介词,指从物体的表面穿过,根据语境可知,此处指的是横穿整个地球,故填across。
(8)句意:天气每天都在变,甚至时刻都在变。 from hour to hour时时刻刻,固定短语;故填to。
(9)句意:可能早晨是晴天, 下午又冷又湿。 sun太阳,名词;sunny晴朗的,形容词;根据空前系动词原形be可知,此处需要形容词作表语,故填sunny。
(10)句意:但是很多年的气候变化很慢。slow慢的,形容词;slowly慢地,副词;分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词change,需要副词,故填slowly。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意考虑搭配,语境,语法和句型等因素。
三、翻译
12.你可以在你喜欢的任何时间过来。
You
can come at      you like.
【答案】any;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】任何时间用any time,固定搭配,故填any time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配any time。
13.今天的温度是多少
         today
【答案】What's;the;temperature
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】提问温度用what's the temperature,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填What's the temperature。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配what's the temperature。
14.你需要有公共服务的公寓吗
Do
you need a flat         
【答案】with;public;services
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子已经有谓语need,所以“有”用介词with;公共的用public,形容词,服务用service,可数名词,形容词修饰名词,所以公共服务用public services,故填with public services。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
15.在我们学校三分之二的教师是女教师。
       of the teachers in our school are women
teachers.
【答案】Two;thirds
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。三是分母,所以用序数词third,二是分子,所以用基数词two,分子2大于1,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,注意句首首字母大写,故填Two thirds。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记分数表达。
16.刚才我把那个电话号码写下来了。
Just now I   that phone number.
【答案】wrote down
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:write down写下。just now,刚才,是一般过去时的标志。动词用过去式,故答案为wrote down。
【点评】考查完成句子。根据中文确定需要的短语,注意动词时态的判断。
17.我昨天晚上10点到达了伦敦。(arrive in)
   
【答案】I arrived in London at 10:00 last night.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】arrive in到达。last night昨晚。at 10:00在十点。根据时间可知用一般过去时,故答案为:I arrived in London at 10:00 last night.
【点评】考查翻译句子,根据中文确定需要用的短语,注意动词的时态。
18.这家工厂上周倒闭了。
This factory      last week.
【答案】closed;down
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:close down倒闭;关门。根据last week可知用一般过去时,故答案为closed down。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意动词的时态。
19.这个时候街上车辆太多。
There's   in the street at this time.
【答案】too much traffic
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:too much太多,修饰不可数名词;traffic交通;车辆,不可数。故答案为too much traffic。
【点评】考查完成句子,根据中文和已知部分确定短语,注意名词的数。
20.这些蔬菜对你有好处。(be good for)
   
【答案】These vegetables are good for you.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be good for对……有益。主语these vegetables这些蔬菜,谓语用复数。故答案为These vegetables are good for you.
【点评】考查句子翻译,熟记单词和短语,注意主谓一致。
21.你离开教室时,确保关上所有窗户。 (make sure)
   
【答案】Make sure you close all the windows when you leave the classroom.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】make sure (that)从句……,确保……。根据句意可知“你离开教室时”是一个时间状语从句,用when引导。故答案为:Make sure you close all the windows when you leave the classroom.
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据提示的短语和中文弄清句子结构,注意动词的时态和冠词以及名词的单复数。
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They
have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.
Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8
years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play
with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.
Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the
ones we like.
There is a big park near our houses.
Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us go for bike rides there. We
often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play
basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On
some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.
Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the
Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near.
(1)Who are the writer's new neighbours
A.A family of three. B.The Browns.
C.Jack and Nancy. D.Alice and Nancy.
(2)How old is Alice
A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11.
(3)The girls prefer to on the playground in the park.
A.listen to music B.play basketball
C.sing and dance D.play computer games
(4)Where do the two families have dinner together
A.At a park nearby. B.At a restaurant.
C.In a forest. D.At their houses.
(5)The writer thinks it's to be friends with the new neighbours.
A.boring B.great C.difficult D.safe
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 我们的新邻居是布朗一家。他们有两个孩子,男孩是杰克,女孩是爱丽丝。我和我的妹妹南希经常和他们在一起玩,我们两家人在一起相处也是非常的融洽,有朋友住得这么近真是太好了。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Our new neighbours are the Browns.我们的新邻居是布朗一家。 可知,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.爱丽丝和我的妹妹南希是8岁。 可知,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.杰克和我喜欢打篮球,但女孩们更喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 可知,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.我们的家人经常一起吃晚饭。有时,他们来我们家,有时,我们去他们家。 可知, 两家人在他们家一起吃饭。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中最后一段It's great to have friends living so near.有朋友住得这么近真是太好了。 可知,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题和选项,抓住问题关键词,从文中找出相关信息,最后选出正确的选项。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.The s    stopped us from going out.
2.In summer, there are
usually some s    in Guangdong.
3.A    he felt tired, he still finished his work.
4.We are not allowed to
talk loudly in p    places.
5.—Are you serious
—No, I'm just j   .
6.—I
won't go to the park.
—Me n   .
7.I
only did it as a   (玩笑) .
8.—Hainan is usually very hot and sunny c   to many other places.
—I agree.
9.
There's   (厚的) ice on the lake.
10.If
you don't go to the party tomorrow, n    will.
二、语法填空
11.语法填空
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important
part of our lives. We can't control(控制) it,     it often controls how and where we live and
what     (do) .Read this passage and learn something
about the weather.
What is weather
The weather is just the state of the
atmosphere(大气层) at any time, such as temperature, wind,
rain, sun, etc.
What makes weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth
gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it's     (warm)
in those places. Some places get     (little) or no sunlight in winter. Then those
places have     (low) temperatures. These     (different)
in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps
to take the heat energy from the sun     the
earth. So the weather changes.
What's the difference between weather and
climate(气候)
Climate is a place's weather over a long
time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour     hour. It can be     (sun)
in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very
    (slow) over lots of years.
三、翻译
12.你可以在你喜欢的任何时间过来。
You
can come at      you like.
13.今天的温度是多少
         today
14.你需要有公共服务的公寓吗
Do
you need a flat         
15.在我们学校三分之二的教师是女教师。
       of the teachers in our school are women
teachers.
16.刚才我把那个电话号码写下来了。
Just now I   that phone number.
17.我昨天晚上10点到达了伦敦。(arrive in)
   
18.这家工厂上周倒闭了。
This factory      last week.
19.这个时候街上车辆太多。
There's   in the street at this time.
20.这些蔬菜对你有好处。(be good for)
   
21.你离开教室时,确保关上所有窗户。 (make sure)
   
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They
have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.
Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8
years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play
with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.
Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the
ones we like.
There is a big park near our houses.
Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us go for bike rides there. We
often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play
basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On
some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.
Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the
Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near.
(1)Who are the writer's new neighbours
A.A family of three. B.The Browns.
C.Jack and Nancy. D.Alice and Nancy.
(2)How old is Alice
A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11.
(3)The girls prefer to on the playground in the park.
A.listen to music B.play basketball
C.sing and dance D.play computer games
(4)Where do the two families have dinner together
A.At a park nearby. B.At a restaurant.
C.In a forest. D.At their houses.
(5)The writer thinks it's to be friends with the new neighbours.
A.boring B.great C.difficult D.safe
答案解析部分
1.【答案】storm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这场暴风雨使我们无法外出。storm暴风雨,可数名词;根据空前定冠词可知,此处表示特指,所以需要名词单数,根据stopped us from going out 和所给单词首字母可知,古城村指的是暴风雨,故填storm。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据句意和语境选择正确的词形和词性。
2.【答案】showers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 在夏天,广东通常有一些阵雨。shower阵雨,可数名词;根据空前some可知,此处需要可数名词复数;根据In summer 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是阵雨,故填showers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
3.【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】 句意:尽管他感到累,但他还是完成了工作。根据前后句句意可知,后句表示转折关系,所以前面应该用although引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Although。
【点评】考查表示转折关系的连词。注意根据语境选择正确的连词。
4.【答案】public
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在公共场所我们不允许大声说话。in public places在公共场所,固定短语,故答案是public。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词public的拼写形式。
5.【答案】joking
【知识点】单词拼写;现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是认真的吗?——不,我只是开玩笑。根据答语No可知,说话者不是认真的,就是开一下玩笑。由首字母j可知单词为joke,由句中的be动词可知为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,故答案是joking。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意动词在具体语境下的时态。
6.【答案】neither
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不会去公园了。——我也是。当一个人说出一种否定的观点,另一人也说不的时候,应该实用句式:主语+neither,故答案是neither。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词neither的拼写形式。
7.【答案】joke
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我只是开玩笑而已。玩笑用joke,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填joke。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
8.【答案】compared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——与其他许多地方相比,海南通常是非常炎热和阳光明媚的。——我同意。与其他地方相比,海南是炎热的,compared to和......作比较,固定搭配,故填compared。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记固定搭配compared to。
9.【答案】thick
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在湖上有厚冰。厚的用thick,形容词,修饰名词ice,故填thick。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意形容词修饰名词。
10.【答案】neither
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不去聚会,我也不去。如果你不去,我也不去,neither也不,表示否定,故填neither。
【点评】考查代词拼写,首先理解句意,然后确定单词。
11.【答案】but;to do;warmer;less;lower;differences;across;to;sunny;slowly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要回答了三个问题:什么是天气,什么使天气变化及天气和气候有什么不同 。
(1)句意:我们不能控制它,但是它常常控制着我们如何生活,住在哪里,做什么。根据前后句句意可知,后句表示转折关系,所以应该用转折连词but,故填but。
(2)句意:我们不能控制它,但是它常常控制着我们如何生活,住在哪里,做什么。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句的简化形式,用疑问词+to do形式,所以此处需要动词不定式,do做,动词;故填to do。
(3)句意:有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。warm温暖的,形容词,比较级是warmer;根据前句 Some places get more sunlight. 可知,此处应该也用比较级,故填warmer。
(4)句意: 有些地方在冬天有更少阳光或者几乎没有阳光。little很少的,几乎没有的,修饰不可数名词,其比较级为less;根据前句Some places get more sunlight. 和此处的对比可知,此处应该也用比较级,故填less。
(5)句意: 然后这些地方温度更低。low低的,形容词,比较级为lower;根据前文Some places get more sunlight. So it's 3
(warm) in those places. 有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。可知,此处也应该用比较级,故填lower。
(6)句意:这些温度的不同使空气和水绕地球运行。different 不同的,形容词; difference不同,可数名词;根据空前these可知,此处需要名词复数,故填differences。
(7)句意:这种运动有助于把太阳的热能带到地球上。across穿过,横穿,介词,指从物体的表面穿过,根据语境可知,此处指的是横穿整个地球,故填across。
(8)句意:天气每天都在变,甚至时刻都在变。 from hour to hour时时刻刻,固定短语;故填to。
(9)句意:可能早晨是晴天, 下午又冷又湿。 sun太阳,名词;sunny晴朗的,形容词;根据空前系动词原形be可知,此处需要形容词作表语,故填sunny。
(10)句意:但是很多年的气候变化很慢。slow慢的,形容词;slowly慢地,副词;分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词change,需要副词,故填slowly。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意考虑搭配,语境,语法和句型等因素。
12.【答案】any;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】任何时间用any time,固定搭配,故填any time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配any time。
13.【答案】What's;the;temperature
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】提问温度用what's the temperature,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填What's the temperature。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配what's the temperature。
14.【答案】with;public;services
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子已经有谓语need,所以“有”用介词with;公共的用public,形容词,服务用service,可数名词,形容词修饰名词,所以公共服务用public services,故填with public services。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
15.【答案】Two;thirds
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。三是分母,所以用序数词third,二是分子,所以用基数词two,分子2大于1,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,注意句首首字母大写,故填Two thirds。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记分数表达。
16.【答案】wrote down
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:write down写下。just now,刚才,是一般过去时的标志。动词用过去式,故答案为wrote down。
【点评】考查完成句子。根据中文确定需要的短语,注意动词时态的判断。
17.【答案】I arrived in London at 10:00 last night.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】arrive in到达。last night昨晚。at 10:00在十点。根据时间可知用一般过去时,故答案为:I arrived in London at 10:00 last night.
【点评】考查翻译句子,根据中文确定需要用的短语,注意动词的时态。
18.【答案】closed;down
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:close down倒闭;关门。根据last week可知用一般过去时,故答案为closed down。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意动词的时态。
19.【答案】too much traffic
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:too much太多,修饰不可数名词;traffic交通;车辆,不可数。故答案为too much traffic。
【点评】考查完成句子,根据中文和已知部分确定短语,注意名词的数。
20.【答案】These vegetables are good for you.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be good for对……有益。主语these vegetables这些蔬菜,谓语用复数。故答案为These vegetables are good for you.
【点评】考查句子翻译,熟记单词和短语,注意主谓一致。
21.【答案】Make sure you close all the windows when you leave the classroom.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】make sure (that)从句……,确保……。根据句意可知“你离开教室时”是一个时间状语从句,用when引导。故答案为:Make sure you close all the windows when you leave the classroom.
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据提示的短语和中文弄清句子结构,注意动词的时态和冠词以及名词的单复数。
22.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 我们的新邻居是布朗一家。他们有两个孩子,男孩是杰克,女孩是爱丽丝。我和我的妹妹南希经常和他们在一起玩,我们两家人在一起相处也是非常的融洽,有朋友住得这么近真是太好了。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Our new neighbours are the Browns.我们的新邻居是布朗一家。 可知,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.爱丽丝和我的妹妹南希是8岁。 可知,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.杰克和我喜欢打篮球,但女孩们更喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 可知,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.我们的家人经常一起吃晚饭。有时,他们来我们家,有时,我们去他们家。 可知, 两家人在他们家一起吃饭。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中最后一段It's great to have friends living so near.有朋友住得这么近真是太好了。 可知,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题和选项,抓住问题关键词,从文中找出相关信息,最后选出正确的选项。
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