浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Population i is a big problem in many countries.
2．Tom is p for the final exam. Please be quiet!
3．The factory has produced
a lot of r , so the
environment is very dirty around it.
4．Jack's
j always make us laugh to tears.
5．The
heavy snow is so (可怕的) that many people wouldn't like to go out.
6．Trees
g and flowers come out in
spring.
7．We
should be polite in (公共的) places.
8．—Are you a l resident
—No, I'm from another city.
9．Mr
Read is good at s all
kinds of problems.
10．—What's your (麻烦) , little boy
—I
can't find my bike.
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
When you read the sentence, the population
of the earth has grown by10 people. That may not sound much, it's about 14, 000 people per hour. Most of
these new people are born in (develop) countries. These countries are found
in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
In the developed countries of Europe and
North America, the population is growing very (slow). This is women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. But in the developing countries, many
women have five more children. In the developing countries, more
than one billion people already live below the poverty level(贫困线). These people don't have enough food (eat) and they live in poor housing. Children
get little or no time at school and suffer from many (kind) of diseases.
The UN has said that the world's population
will reach over 10 (billion) by the year 2100.If the number (make) your head spin(眩晕), you're not alone. Many experts(专家) are
worrying that so fast population (grow) could have very bad results. It could
hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
三、翻译
12．我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她也喜欢跳舞。
My
younger sister likes singing and she likes dancing .
13．游览济南的最佳时间是秋天。
Ji'nan is in autumn.
14．他和我都对唱歌不感兴趣。
he I interested in singing.
15．乘坐公共汽车到车站通常花费我们一个小时。
Usually
it us an hour to the station by bus.
16．萨莉在接另一个电话。请您稍等一下可以吗
Sally's
on the other phone. Would you please
17．北京是一个人口众多的大城市。
Beijing
is a big city .
18．我有机会赢得那场比赛。(have a chance to do sth.)
19．全世界的人都需要住的地方。
People need places to live．
20．这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。
This city more police its people．
21．我奶奶住在西边，靠近火车站。
My grandmother lives in the west， the train station．
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2016, two-child policy was put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marries an only child girl, the burden(负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, looking after an old couple is a little difficult for a young couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.
（1）Which country has the largest population in the world
A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.
（2）The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means " " in Chinese.
A．携带 B．取消 C．禁止 D．实行
（3）Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to .
A．solve the population problem
B．take care of two old couples
C．share the burden of taking care of parents
D．argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B．It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.
C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D．For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they could also have only child before 2016.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B．Our government carried out one-child policy.
C．Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.
D．Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】increase
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在许多国建人口增长是一个大问题。增长increase，名词，增长，故答案是increase。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词increase的拼写形式。
2．【答案】preparing
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆正在为期末开始做准备。请安静。prepare for为……做准备，由is可知，句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+doing，因此动词使用ing形式，故答案是preparing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词prepare的拼写及其在具体语境中的形式。
3．【答案】rubbish
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂产生了大量的垃圾，因此周围的环境很脏。由 so the environment is very dirty around it. 可知周围的环境很脏，说明工厂产生了大量的垃圾，由首字母r可知，单词为rubbish，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故答案是rubbish。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词rubbish的拼写形式。
4．【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack的笑话总是让我们笑到流泪。根据make us laugh to tears让我们笑到流泪，结合首字母可知是笑话，joke，可数名词，时态是一般现在时，make用原形，所以主语用复数，即jokes，故填jokes。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后根据谓语确定主语单复数。
5．【答案】terrible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪是如此可怕以至于很多人都不想出去。可怕的用terrible，形容词，so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，is后面用形容词，故填terrible。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先理解句意，然后确定单词，同时注意识记so+形容词或者副词+that+句子。
6．【答案】grow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：春天树木生长，鲜花盛开。根据首字母和常识可知春天树木生长，grow生长，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数trees，所以grow用原形，故填grow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意，根据首字母确定单词，然后注意句子时态确定动词形式。
7．【答案】public
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在公共地方礼貌点。公共的用public，形容词，修饰名词places，故填public。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
8．【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是当地的居民吗？——不，我来自另一个城市。根据No, I'm from another city.不，我来自另一个城市，可知问的是当地居民吗，local当地的，形容词，修饰名词resident，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
9．【答案】solving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Read先生擅长解决各种各样的问题。all kinds of problems各种各样的问题，结合首字母可知是解决问题，solve，解决，实义动词，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用solving，故填solving。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be good at doing sth.。
10．【答案】problem
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的麻烦是什么，小男孩？——我找不到我的自行车。麻烦用problem，可数名词，is后面用单数，故填problem。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
11．【答案】but；developing；slowly；because；or；to eat；kinds；billion；makes；growth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上人口的增长问题，人口多的地方在发展中国家，而发达国建人口较少，专家担心如果人口再这样继续下去，将会有不好的结果。
（1）句意：那听起来可能不多，但是，每小时大约14000人出生。设空的前后两句话的意思是不对等的，因此使用but构成转折，故答案是but。
（2）句意：大多数新人出生于发展中国家。发展中国家developing countries，故答案是developing。
（3）句意：在欧洲和北美的发达国家，人口增长很慢。slow慢的，形容词，在句中修饰动词grow，因此使用副词形式slowly，故答案是slowly。
（4）句意：这是因为在这些国家妇女平均只拥有一个或者两个孩子。根据 these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 可知，在发达国家的妇女平均只拥有一个或者两个孩子，这是发达国家人口少的原因，表示原因使用because连接，故答案是because。
（5）句意：但是在发展中国家，许多妇女有五个或者更多个孩子。five和more句子有并列的选择关系，因此使用or来连接，故答案是or。
（6）句意：这些人没有足够的食物吃，他们住房条件很差。eat 吃，在句中作后置定语修饰food，且与被修饰词是动宾关系，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to eat。
（7）句意：孩子们没有时间上学，而且忍受了许多种疾病的折磨。kind种类，由many可知，应使用复数，故答案是kinds。
（8）句意：联合国说到2100年，世界上的人口将超过100亿。billion十亿，数词，前面有具体数词修饰，使用单数形式，故答案是billion。
（9）句意：如果这个数字使你眩晕，你并不孤单。本文通篇是一般现在时，本句也是一般现在时，主语number是单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是makes。
（10）句意：许多专家担心如此快的人口增长可能有不好的结果。grow生长，动词，在句中做主语，应使用其名词形式growth，故答案是growth。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
12．【答案】as；well
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】也用as well，固定搭配，故填as well。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as well。
13．【答案】The；best；time；to；visit
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事的最好时间用the best time to do sth.，固定搭配；游览用visit，实义动词，所以visit用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填The best time to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配the best time to do sth.。
14．【答案】Neither；nor；am
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配。 两者都不用neither...nor...，固定搭配，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词/代词单复数，时态是一般现在时，离be动词最近的代词是I，所以be动词用am，注意句首首字母大写，故填Neither，nor，
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be interested in和neither...nor...。
15．【答案】takes；to；get
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】到达某地用get to+地点名词，固定搭配；一般现在时中，做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，所以用to get，故填takes，to get。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get to+地点名词和It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
16．【答案】hang；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】稍等用hang on，固定搭配，would you please do sth.请您做某事好吗，固定搭配，所以hang用原形，故填hang on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配hang on和would you please do sth.。
17．【答案】with；a；big/large；population
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子已经有谓语is，所以“有”用介词with；人口用population，人口众多用a big/large population，固定搭配，故填with a big/large population。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a big/large population。
18．【答案】I have a chance to win that match.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】have a chance to do sth有机会做某事；对现在情况的描述，用一般现在时，故答案为I have a chance to win that match.
【点评】考查翻译句子，熟记单词，注意动词的时态。
19．【答案】all；over；the；world
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：all over the world全世界，在句中作定语。故答案为all over the world。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意判断答案。
20．【答案】needs；to；protect
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：need to do sth需要做某事；主语this city是一般现在时，所以用单数第三人称，故答案为needs to protect。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记单词和短语，注意动词的时态。
21．【答案】close；to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：be close to靠近。此处用形容词作状语，故答案为close to。
【点评】考查完成句子是，熟记固定短语，注意分析句子结构。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国是一个伟大的国家也是人口最多的国家，短文介绍了中国的人口政策对人口的影响，同时也介绍了二胎政策的必要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. 可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，故答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 one-child policy(政策) 可知是独生子女政策，说明carry out的意思是出台，制定或者实行的意思，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据in order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before. 可知，独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题，故答案是A。
（4）正误判断题。根据 But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. 可知，两孩政策可以减轻孩子长大后的负担，是照顾老人会更容易，故答案是B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 And two-child policy is needed and necessary. 可知二胎政策是必要的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Population i is a big problem in many countries.
【答案】increase
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在许多国建人口增长是一个大问题。增长increase，名词，增长，故答案是increase。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词increase的拼写形式。
2．Tom is p for the final exam. Please be quiet!
【答案】preparing
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆正在为期末开始做准备。请安静。prepare for为……做准备，由is可知，句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+doing，因此动词使用ing形式，故答案是preparing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词prepare的拼写及其在具体语境中的形式。
3．The factory has produced
a lot of r , so the
environment is very dirty around it.
【答案】rubbish
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂产生了大量的垃圾，因此周围的环境很脏。由 so the environment is very dirty around it. 可知周围的环境很脏，说明工厂产生了大量的垃圾，由首字母r可知，单词为rubbish，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故答案是rubbish。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词rubbish的拼写形式。
4．Jack's
j always make us laugh to tears.
【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack的笑话总是让我们笑到流泪。根据make us laugh to tears让我们笑到流泪，结合首字母可知是笑话，joke，可数名词，时态是一般现在时，make用原形，所以主语用复数，即jokes，故填jokes。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后根据谓语确定主语单复数。
5．The
heavy snow is so (可怕的) that many people wouldn't like to go out.
【答案】terrible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪是如此可怕以至于很多人都不想出去。可怕的用terrible，形容词，so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，is后面用形容词，故填terrible。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先理解句意，然后确定单词，同时注意识记so+形容词或者副词+that+句子。
6．Trees
g and flowers come out in
spring.
【答案】grow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：春天树木生长，鲜花盛开。根据首字母和常识可知春天树木生长，grow生长，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数trees，所以grow用原形，故填grow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意，根据首字母确定单词，然后注意句子时态确定动词形式。
7．We
should be polite in (公共的) places.
【答案】public
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在公共地方礼貌点。公共的用public，形容词，修饰名词places，故填public。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
8．—Are you a l resident
—No, I'm from another city.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是当地的居民吗？——不，我来自另一个城市。根据No, I'm from another city.不，我来自另一个城市，可知问的是当地居民吗，local当地的，形容词，修饰名词resident，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
9．Mr
Read is good at s all
kinds of problems.
【答案】solving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Read先生擅长解决各种各样的问题。all kinds of problems各种各样的问题，结合首字母可知是解决问题，solve，解决，实义动词，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用solving，故填solving。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be good at doing sth.。
10．—What's your (麻烦) , little boy
—I
can't find my bike.
【答案】problem
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的麻烦是什么，小男孩？——我找不到我的自行车。麻烦用problem，可数名词，is后面用单数，故填problem。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
When you read the sentence, the population
of the earth has grown by10 people. That may not sound much, it's about 14, 000 people per hour. Most of
these new people are born in (develop) countries. These countries are found
in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
In the developed countries of Europe and
North America, the population is growing very (slow). This is women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. But in the developing countries, many
women have five more children. In the developing countries, more
than one billion people already live below the poverty level(贫困线). These people don't have enough food (eat) and they live in poor housing. Children
get little or no time at school and suffer from many (kind) of diseases.
The UN has said that the world's population
will reach over 10 (billion) by the year 2100.If the number (make) your head spin(眩晕), you're not alone. Many experts(专家) are
worrying that so fast population (grow) could have very bad results. It could
hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
【答案】but；developing；slowly；because；or；to eat；kinds；billion；makes；growth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上人口的增长问题，人口多的地方在发展中国家，而发达国建人口较少，专家担心如果人口再这样继续下去，将会有不好的结果。
（1）句意：那听起来可能不多，但是，每小时大约14000人出生。设空的前后两句话的意思是不对等的，因此使用but构成转折，故答案是but。
（2）句意：大多数新人出生于发展中国家。发展中国家developing countries，故答案是developing。
（3）句意：在欧洲和北美的发达国家，人口增长很慢。slow慢的，形容词，在句中修饰动词grow，因此使用副词形式slowly，故答案是slowly。
（4）句意：这是因为在这些国家妇女平均只拥有一个或者两个孩子。根据 these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 可知，在发达国家的妇女平均只拥有一个或者两个孩子，这是发达国家人口少的原因，表示原因使用because连接，故答案是because。
（5）句意：但是在发展中国家，许多妇女有五个或者更多个孩子。five和more句子有并列的选择关系，因此使用or来连接，故答案是or。
（6）句意：这些人没有足够的食物吃，他们住房条件很差。eat 吃，在句中作后置定语修饰food，且与被修饰词是动宾关系，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to eat。
（7）句意：孩子们没有时间上学，而且忍受了许多种疾病的折磨。kind种类，由many可知，应使用复数，故答案是kinds。
（8）句意：联合国说到2100年，世界上的人口将超过100亿。billion十亿，数词，前面有具体数词修饰，使用单数形式，故答案是billion。
（9）句意：如果这个数字使你眩晕，你并不孤单。本文通篇是一般现在时，本句也是一般现在时，主语number是单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是makes。
（10）句意：许多专家担心如此快的人口增长可能有不好的结果。grow生长，动词，在句中做主语，应使用其名词形式growth，故答案是growth。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
三、翻译
12．我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她也喜欢跳舞。
My
younger sister likes singing and she likes dancing .
【答案】as；well
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】也用as well，固定搭配，故填as well。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as well。
13．游览济南的最佳时间是秋天。
Ji'nan is in autumn.
【答案】The；best；time；to；visit
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事的最好时间用the best time to do sth.，固定搭配；游览用visit，实义动词，所以visit用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填The best time to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配the best time to do sth.。
14．他和我都对唱歌不感兴趣。
he I interested in singing.
【答案】Neither；nor；am
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配。 两者都不用neither...nor...，固定搭配，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词/代词单复数，时态是一般现在时，离be动词最近的代词是I，所以be动词用am，注意句首首字母大写，故填Neither，nor，
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be interested in和neither...nor...。
15．乘坐公共汽车到车站通常花费我们一个小时。
Usually
it us an hour to the station by bus.
【答案】takes；to；get
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】到达某地用get to+地点名词，固定搭配；一般现在时中，做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，所以用to get，故填takes，to get。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get to+地点名词和It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
16．萨莉在接另一个电话。请您稍等一下可以吗
Sally's
on the other phone. Would you please
【答案】hang；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】稍等用hang on，固定搭配，would you please do sth.请您做某事好吗，固定搭配，所以hang用原形，故填hang on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配hang on和would you please do sth.。
17．北京是一个人口众多的大城市。
Beijing
is a big city .
【答案】with；a；big/large；population
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子已经有谓语is，所以“有”用介词with；人口用population，人口众多用a big/large population，固定搭配，故填with a big/large population。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a big/large population。
18．我有机会赢得那场比赛。(have a chance to do sth.)
【答案】I have a chance to win that match.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】have a chance to do sth有机会做某事；对现在情况的描述，用一般现在时，故答案为I have a chance to win that match.
【点评】考查翻译句子，熟记单词，注意动词的时态。
19．全世界的人都需要住的地方。
People need places to live．
【答案】all；over；the；world
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：all over the world全世界，在句中作定语。故答案为all over the world。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意判断答案。
20．这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。
This city more police its people．
【答案】needs；to；protect
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：need to do sth需要做某事；主语this city是一般现在时，所以用单数第三人称，故答案为needs to protect。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记单词和短语，注意动词的时态。
21．我奶奶住在西边，靠近火车站。
My grandmother lives in the west， the train station．
【答案】close；to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：be close to靠近。此处用形容词作状语，故答案为close to。
【点评】考查完成句子是，熟记固定短语，注意分析句子结构。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2016, two-child policy was put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marries an only child girl, the burden(负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, looking after an old couple is a little difficult for a young couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.
（1）Which country has the largest population in the world
A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.
（2）The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means " " in Chinese.
A．携带 B．取消 C．禁止 D．实行
（3）Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to .
A．solve the population problem
B．take care of two old couples
C．share the burden of taking care of parents
D．argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B．It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.
C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D．For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they could also have only child before 2016.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B．Our government carried out one-child policy.
C．Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.
D．Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国是一个伟大的国家也是人口最多的国家，短文介绍了中国的人口政策对人口的影响，同时也介绍了二胎政策的必要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. 可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，故答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 one-child policy(政策) 可知是独生子女政策，说明carry out的意思是出台，制定或者实行的意思，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据in order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before. 可知，独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题，故答案是A。
（4）正误判断题。根据 But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. 可知，两孩政策可以减轻孩子长大后的负担，是照顾老人会更容易，故答案是B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 And two-child policy is needed and necessary. 可知二胎政策是必要的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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