浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
Long long ago, there was a small village in
the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (名字叫……)
Sthira. He lived (独自) .His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends didn't
know if his son would return, but Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens
for good."
One day the old man's son returned and the
villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (礼貌地) ,
"Whatever happens, happens for good. " (然而) , one
day Sthira's son (突然) fell off the horse and broke his leg. Once again the villagers
came to visit him and once again the old man thanked them and said, "Whatever
happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were (吃惊的) to
hear this. Why What was good His son's leg got badly (受伤) !
After a few days, the army(军队) came to the village and asked all the young men to (加入) the
army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they (留下) him
behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate(祝贺) him on his good (运气). Like always, the old man was still grateful to them and said, "Whatever
happens, happens for good."
二、语法填空
2．The
man (talk) on his
mobile phone then.
3．—It's very (danger)
for you to play with fire.
—Sorry, I won't.
4．Accidents
happen (sudden) and we
should always be careful.
5．A
car (sudden) appeared and
hit the boy on the bike.
6．Zhou
Min got to school (early) this
morning than yesterday morning.
7．He (lie) on the grass when Mr. Black
passed by.
8．—When he (borrow) this book
—Last month.
—Has he ever read it
—Yes. He (read)
it here at this time yesterday afternoon.
—When he (return) the book
—Maybe next Monday.
9．
He writes a review for the (discuss).
10．
Mo Yan is a famous (write).
11．Tomorrow's weather will be much (bad) than today.
三、句型转换
12．The rabbit was running because it was late. (对划线部分提问)
the rabbit running
13．My
brother often mends his watch. (改为被动语态)
My
brother's watch him.
14．At eight thirty Mr Green got to the factory．(改为同义句)
At eight thirty Mr Green the factory．
15．
I was doing some cooking at 11 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
16．Henry was talking on his phone when the accident happened． (对划线部分提问)
Henry when the accident happened
17．句型转换
（1）I had an accident last week.(改为同义句)
An accident me last week.
（2）He has found his way home at last.(改为同义句)
He has found his way home .
（3）It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句)
While it , the plane landed.
（4）When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.(就画线部分提问)
you when the accident happened
（5）I made a decision to buy a new computer.(改为同义句)
I a new computer.
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
I was
walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small purse lying
on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find the owner's
name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman
and a young girl about twelve years old. The girl looked like the woman's
daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. There
I gave it to a policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down my name and
address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if the policeman found
the owner.
That
evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young
woman, so there were four people at the table. Her face seemed familiar. I was quite sure that
we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. During the
talk, the young woman said that she had lost her purse that afternoon. At once
I knew where I had seen her. She was just the young girl in the photo though
she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to
tell her what her purse was like.
My
uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the purse. As
that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). I not only found the purse, but also made friends with the person
who had lost it.
（1）The word "familiar" in the story means" "in Chinese.
A．相似的 B．严肃的 C．陌生的 D．熟悉的
（2）The policeman wrote down the writer's name and address because .
A．he wanted to write a report to the newspaper
B．he would let the owner of the purse know who helped him or her
C．he wanted the owner to give the writer some money
D．that was his job
（3）The writer had seen the woman before.
A．in the photo B．at his uncle's home
C．at the police station D．in the street
（4） gave the purse to the young woman at last.
A．The writer B．The policeman C．His uncle D．Nobody
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The policeman took down the writer's name and address.
B．Four people were at the table that evening.
C．The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photo.
D．The writer found the purse and its owner on the same day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】called；alone；politely；However；suddenly；surprised；hurt；join；left；luck
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了村子里有个叫Sthira的老人，在面对村民前来问候自己儿子时，在不同情况下，向前来问候的村民说了同样一句话：“无论发生了什么，都是好事”。
（1）句意：在村子里有一个叫Sthira的老人。名字叫……call，动词。分析句子结构，这里call与被修饰的词an old man之间是被动关系，表示“被称作，被叫做”，因此这里要用call的过去分词called作后置定语，故答案为called。
（2）句意：他独自一个人住。独自alone，形容词。由句意可知，这个老人独自一人住是客观事实，而不是强调感受，因此用alone，故答案为alone。
（3）句意：他感谢了村民并且礼貌地说：“无论发生了什么，都是好事”。礼貌地，politely，副词。由空格前的said是动词可知这里要用副词来修饰，故答案为politely。
（4）句意：然而，有一天Sthira的儿子突然从马上摔下来并且摔断了他的腿。然而However，副词。这个空位于句首，也就是副词做状语，故答案为However。
（5）句意：然而，有一天Sthira的儿子突然从马上摔下来并且摔断了他的腿。突然sudden，形容词。由空格后的fell是动词可知，这里要用副词来修饰，sudden的副词是suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
（6）句意：一些村民都很吃惊的听说了这些。吃惊的surprise，名词。由空格前的were是系动词可知这里要用形容词作表语，并且这里是修饰村民，人，用surprised，故答案为surprised。
（7）句意：他儿子的腿严重受伤。受伤hurt，形容词。这里的got作了系动词，要用形容词作表语，hurt这里作了形容词，故答案hurt。
（8）句意：几天后，军队来到这个村庄并且要求所有的士兵都要加入军队。加入join，动词。空格前有不定式to，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为join。
（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子一条腿受伤了，他们就把他留下来了。留下，leave，动词。由When they found his son had a broken leg, 可知这里要用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故答案为left。
（10）句意：再一次，所有的村民都祝贺他的好运气。运气，luck，名词。luck是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为luck。
【点评】 考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
2．【答案】was talking
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男人那时正在打电话。talk，谈话，交谈，动词，根据句末的时间状语then，那时，可知是描述过去某个时候正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，主语The man，第三人称单数，所以用was，talk的ing形式为talking，故答案为talking。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意过去进行时的用法。
3．【答案】dangerous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——玩火对你来说很危险。——对不起，我不会了。danger，危险，名词，根据固定搭配It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，对某人来说，做某事是……的，可知此处用danger的形容词dangerous，故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记danger的形容词。
4．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：意外总是突然发生，我们应该总是小心。sudden，突然的，形容词，空格前有动词happen，发生，副词修饰动词，所以此处用sudden的副词suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记sudden的副词。
5．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：一辆车突然出现了并且撞到了在自行车上的男孩。sudden突然的，形容词。由空格后的appeared是动词，可知这里要用副词来修饰，sudden的副词是suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
6．【答案】earlier
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：周敏今天早上去学校比昨天早上去的早。early，早地，副词。由than yesterday morning.可知这里要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意根据句意和语境来确定比较级以及其变化规则。
7．【答案】was lying
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当Black先生经过时他正躺在草地。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为be（was，were）+动词ing，he是第三人称，be动词was，lie的ing形式是lying，故答案为was lying。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意when引导的时间状语从句时态的用法。
8．【答案】did；borrow；was；reading；will return
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】对话大意：主要谈论了借书和还书的事。
（1）（2）句意：他什么时候借的这本书？borrow借，动词。由下文Last month.可知这里要用一般过去时；由when引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，要借助助动词did，其谓语动词用原形borrow，故答案为did；borrow。
（3）句意：他昨天下午的这个时候正在读。read读，动词。由句意可知这里说的是过去的某个时间段正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为be（was，were）+动词ing；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was reading。
（4）句意：他将什么时候还这本书？return归还，动词。由下文Maybe next Monday.可知这里要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will；return。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
9．【答案】discussion
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他为这次讨论写了一个评论。for是介词，后跟名词，故答案为discussion。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断所缺词的正确词形。
10．【答案】writer
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言是一名著名的作家。a修饰单数可数名词，write的名词是writer，意思是作家，故答案为writer。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给词和句意写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
11．【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：明天的天气将比今天更糟糕。由than可知此处用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意关键词than。
12．【答案】Why；was
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 兔子为什么在跑？根据was running，可知时态是过去进行时，because it was late是划线部分，故用why提问，为什么，特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+现在分词是特殊疑问句形式，故填Why was。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问词why的用法。
13．【答案】is；often；mended；by
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我的弟弟经常修他的手表。我弟弟的手表经常被他修理。变成被动结构谓语部分是be+过去分词，主语是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，be要用is，often是副词，放在第一个动词的后面，最后用by sb.，故答案为is；often；mended；by。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态的结构并能熟练运用。
14．【答案】arrived；at
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：八点半格林先生到了工厂。get to到达=reach=arrive at到达。原句中got是一般过去时，故答案为arrived at。
【点评】考查同义句转换，掌握同义的单词和短语，注意动词时态的一致。
15．【答案】What were you doing at 11 yesterday morning？
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午11点我正在做饭。要求就doing some cooking来提问，因描述的是事件，要用what来提问，故答案为What were you doing at 11 yesterday morning
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问词what的基本含义及用法。
16．【答案】What；was；doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：当事故发生的时候，亨利在讲电话。对过去进行时的动作提问用what，疑问句将be动词提到句首，故答案为：What was；doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成，注意疑问句的语序。
17．【答案】（1）happened；to
（2）in；the；end
（3）was；raining
（4）What；were；doing
（5）decided；to；buy
【解析】【分析】(1)happenedto 句意为“上周我出了一次意外”。
(2)in theend in the end与at last是同义短语。
(3)wasraining while可以引导过去进行时态的句子。
(4)What were,doing 提问当事故发生时正在做什么，因此用过去进行时，疑问词用what。
(5)decided tobuy make a decision to do sth.相当于decide to dosth.，都意为“决定做某事”。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，作者在街里捡到了一个钱包，里面有一张老照片，作者不知道是谁的，就交给了警察。那天下午作者跟叔叔和另一位女士去吃饭，作者看女士很面熟，通过谈话，作者知道了这位女士就是照片上的小女孩，就告诉了他们，于是他们就去警察局取钱包了。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 I was quite sure that we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. 可知，作者确信以前见过这位女士，但是不记得在哪里见过，所以这女人的面相是很熟悉的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if the policeman found the owner. 可知，警察记下作者的名字是为了当找到主人的时候，让主人知道是谁帮助了她，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older. 可知，作者原来在照片上见过这位女士，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). 可知，最后警察把钱包给了这位女士，故答案是B。
（5）正误判断题。根据 . I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. 可知，作者捡到钱包后，并没有看到丢失者的姓名，所以C说在照片背棉面看到名字的陈述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
Long long ago, there was a small village in
the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (名字叫……)
Sthira. He lived (独自) .His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends didn't
know if his son would return, but Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens
for good."
One day the old man's son returned and the
villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (礼貌地) ,
"Whatever happens, happens for good. " (然而) , one
day Sthira's son (突然) fell off the horse and broke his leg. Once again the villagers
came to visit him and once again the old man thanked them and said, "Whatever
happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were (吃惊的) to
hear this. Why What was good His son's leg got badly (受伤) !
After a few days, the army(军队) came to the village and asked all the young men to (加入) the
army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they (留下) him
behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate(祝贺) him on his good (运气). Like always, the old man was still grateful to them and said, "Whatever
happens, happens for good."
【答案】called；alone；politely；However；suddenly；surprised；hurt；join；left；luck
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了村子里有个叫Sthira的老人，在面对村民前来问候自己儿子时，在不同情况下，向前来问候的村民说了同样一句话：“无论发生了什么，都是好事”。
（1）句意：在村子里有一个叫Sthira的老人。名字叫……call，动词。分析句子结构，这里call与被修饰的词an old man之间是被动关系，表示“被称作，被叫做”，因此这里要用call的过去分词called作后置定语，故答案为called。
（2）句意：他独自一个人住。独自alone，形容词。由句意可知，这个老人独自一人住是客观事实，而不是强调感受，因此用alone，故答案为alone。
（3）句意：他感谢了村民并且礼貌地说：“无论发生了什么，都是好事”。礼貌地，politely，副词。由空格前的said是动词可知这里要用副词来修饰，故答案为politely。
（4）句意：然而，有一天Sthira的儿子突然从马上摔下来并且摔断了他的腿。然而However，副词。这个空位于句首，也就是副词做状语，故答案为However。
（5）句意：然而，有一天Sthira的儿子突然从马上摔下来并且摔断了他的腿。突然sudden，形容词。由空格后的fell是动词可知，这里要用副词来修饰，sudden的副词是suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
（6）句意：一些村民都很吃惊的听说了这些。吃惊的surprise，名词。由空格前的were是系动词可知这里要用形容词作表语，并且这里是修饰村民，人，用surprised，故答案为surprised。
（7）句意：他儿子的腿严重受伤。受伤hurt，形容词。这里的got作了系动词，要用形容词作表语，hurt这里作了形容词，故答案hurt。
（8）句意：几天后，军队来到这个村庄并且要求所有的士兵都要加入军队。加入join，动词。空格前有不定式to，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为join。
（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子一条腿受伤了，他们就把他留下来了。留下，leave，动词。由When they found his son had a broken leg, 可知这里要用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故答案为left。
（10）句意：再一次，所有的村民都祝贺他的好运气。运气，luck，名词。luck是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为luck。
【点评】 考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
二、语法填空
2．The
man (talk) on his
mobile phone then.
【答案】was talking
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男人那时正在打电话。talk，谈话，交谈，动词，根据句末的时间状语then，那时，可知是描述过去某个时候正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，主语The man，第三人称单数，所以用was，talk的ing形式为talking，故答案为talking。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意过去进行时的用法。
3．—It's very (danger)
for you to play with fire.
—Sorry, I won't.
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——玩火对你来说很危险。——对不起，我不会了。danger，危险，名词，根据固定搭配It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，对某人来说，做某事是……的，可知此处用danger的形容词dangerous，故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记danger的形容词。
4．Accidents
happen (sudden) and we
should always be careful.
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：意外总是突然发生，我们应该总是小心。sudden，突然的，形容词，空格前有动词happen，发生，副词修饰动词，所以此处用sudden的副词suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记sudden的副词。
5．A
car (sudden) appeared and
hit the boy on the bike.
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：一辆车突然出现了并且撞到了在自行车上的男孩。sudden突然的，形容词。由空格后的appeared是动词，可知这里要用副词来修饰，sudden的副词是suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
6．Zhou
Min got to school (early) this
morning than yesterday morning.
【答案】earlier
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：周敏今天早上去学校比昨天早上去的早。early，早地，副词。由than yesterday morning.可知这里要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意根据句意和语境来确定比较级以及其变化规则。
7．He (lie) on the grass when Mr. Black
passed by.
【答案】was lying
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当Black先生经过时他正躺在草地。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为be（was，were）+动词ing，he是第三人称，be动词was，lie的ing形式是lying，故答案为was lying。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意when引导的时间状语从句时态的用法。
8．—When he (borrow) this book
—Last month.
—Has he ever read it
—Yes. He (read)
it here at this time yesterday afternoon.
—When he (return) the book
—Maybe next Monday.
【答案】did；borrow；was；reading；will return
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】对话大意：主要谈论了借书和还书的事。
（1）（2）句意：他什么时候借的这本书？borrow借，动词。由下文Last month.可知这里要用一般过去时；由when引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，要借助助动词did，其谓语动词用原形borrow，故答案为did；borrow。
（3）句意：他昨天下午的这个时候正在读。read读，动词。由句意可知这里说的是过去的某个时间段正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为be（was，were）+动词ing；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was reading。
（4）句意：他将什么时候还这本书？return归还，动词。由下文Maybe next Monday.可知这里要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will；return。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
9．
He writes a review for the (discuss).
【答案】discussion
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他为这次讨论写了一个评论。for是介词，后跟名词，故答案为discussion。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断所缺词的正确词形。
10．
Mo Yan is a famous (write).
【答案】writer
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言是一名著名的作家。a修饰单数可数名词，write的名词是writer，意思是作家，故答案为writer。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给词和句意写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
11．Tomorrow's weather will be much (bad) than today.
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：明天的天气将比今天更糟糕。由than可知此处用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意关键词than。
三、句型转换
12．The rabbit was running because it was late. (对划线部分提问)
the rabbit running
【答案】Why；was
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 兔子为什么在跑？根据was running，可知时态是过去进行时，because it was late是划线部分，故用why提问，为什么，特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+现在分词是特殊疑问句形式，故填Why was。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问词why的用法。
13．My
brother often mends his watch. (改为被动语态)
My
brother's watch him.
【答案】is；often；mended；by
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我的弟弟经常修他的手表。我弟弟的手表经常被他修理。变成被动结构谓语部分是be+过去分词，主语是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，be要用is，often是副词，放在第一个动词的后面，最后用by sb.，故答案为is；often；mended；by。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态的结构并能熟练运用。
14．At eight thirty Mr Green got to the factory．(改为同义句)
At eight thirty Mr Green the factory．
【答案】arrived；at
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：八点半格林先生到了工厂。get to到达=reach=arrive at到达。原句中got是一般过去时，故答案为arrived at。
【点评】考查同义句转换，掌握同义的单词和短语，注意动词时态的一致。
15．
I was doing some cooking at 11 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What were you doing at 11 yesterday morning？
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午11点我正在做饭。要求就doing some cooking来提问，因描述的是事件，要用what来提问，故答案为What were you doing at 11 yesterday morning
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问词what的基本含义及用法。
16．Henry was talking on his phone when the accident happened． (对划线部分提问)
Henry when the accident happened
【答案】What；was；doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：当事故发生的时候，亨利在讲电话。对过去进行时的动作提问用what，疑问句将be动词提到句首，故答案为：What was；doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成，注意疑问句的语序。
17．句型转换
（1）I had an accident last week.(改为同义句)
An accident me last week.
（2）He has found his way home at last.(改为同义句)
He has found his way home .
（3）It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句)
While it , the plane landed.
（4）When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.(就画线部分提问)
you when the accident happened
（5）I made a decision to buy a new computer.(改为同义句)
I a new computer.
【答案】（1）happened；to
（2）in；the；end
（3）was；raining
（4）What；were；doing
（5）decided；to；buy
【解析】【分析】(1)happenedto 句意为“上周我出了一次意外”。
(2)in theend in the end与at last是同义短语。
(3)wasraining while可以引导过去进行时态的句子。
(4)What were,doing 提问当事故发生时正在做什么，因此用过去进行时，疑问词用what。
(5)decided tobuy make a decision to do sth.相当于decide to dosth.，都意为“决定做某事”。
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
I was
walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small purse lying
on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find the owner's
name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman
and a young girl about twelve years old. The girl looked like the woman's
daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. There
I gave it to a policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down my name and
address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if the policeman found
the owner.
That
evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young
woman, so there were four people at the table. Her face seemed familiar. I was quite sure that
we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. During the
talk, the young woman said that she had lost her purse that afternoon. At once
I knew where I had seen her. She was just the young girl in the photo though
she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to
tell her what her purse was like.
My
uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the purse. As
that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). I not only found the purse, but also made friends with the person
who had lost it.
（1）The word "familiar" in the story means" "in Chinese.
A．相似的 B．严肃的 C．陌生的 D．熟悉的
（2）The policeman wrote down the writer's name and address because .
A．he wanted to write a report to the newspaper
B．he would let the owner of the purse know who helped him or her
C．he wanted the owner to give the writer some money
D．that was his job
（3）The writer had seen the woman before.
A．in the photo B．at his uncle's home
C．at the police station D．in the street
（4） gave the purse to the young woman at last.
A．The writer B．The policeman C．His uncle D．Nobody
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The policeman took down the writer's name and address.
B．Four people were at the table that evening.
C．The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photo.
D．The writer found the purse and its owner on the same day.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，作者在街里捡到了一个钱包，里面有一张老照片，作者不知道是谁的，就交给了警察。那天下午作者跟叔叔和另一位女士去吃饭，作者看女士很面熟，通过谈话，作者知道了这位女士就是照片上的小女孩，就告诉了他们，于是他们就去警察局取钱包了。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 I was quite sure that we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. 可知，作者确信以前见过这位女士，但是不记得在哪里见过，所以这女人的面相是很熟悉的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if the policeman found the owner. 可知，警察记下作者的名字是为了当找到主人的时候，让主人知道是谁帮助了她，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older. 可知，作者原来在照片上见过这位女士，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). 可知，最后警察把钱包给了这位女士，故答案是B。
（5）正误判断题。根据 . I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. 可知，作者捡到钱包后，并没有看到丢失者的姓名，所以C说在照片背棉面看到名字的陈述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思。
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