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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）The p of the world is becoming larger and larger.
（2）Too many cars on the roads cause traffic p .
（3）We know the i population is the biggest problem in the world.
（4）If there are too many people in the world, there won't be enough s for everyone.
（5）Planes make loud n when they take off.
2．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）I heard the sound of a window breaking and called the p .
（2）Thank your company for providing(提供) such a good s .
（3）A a few more names of labours to the list.
（4）It's against the l for children to work before they are fifteen.
3．Don't
throw r about. You should
put it in the dustbin.
二、语法填空
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, but he wasn't happy at all. He didn't know the purpose (目标) of his life. (连词) the rich man asked a clever old man for help.
The old man (take) him to a window and asked him, " What can you see (介词) the glass (玻璃) "
The man said, "I can see people coming and going along the street And there is a poor man (ask) for food."
Then the old man took him to a large mirror (镜子) and said, "Now look in (冠词) mirror and tell me what you see."
After (look) at the mirror for some time, the man said, "I can only see myself."
The old man looked at the rich man (smile) and said, "Did you find that both the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing The only difference (差别) (be) that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. So all you can See is (you) in the mirror. It is the same with people. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers (遮住) your (eye). When you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and 10ve for them, you'll find the purpose of your life and feel happy."
三、翻译
5．太多的交通造成了空气污染。
Too
much caused .
6．我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We a school 2, 000 students.
7．很显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
that Arnwick needs more schools, buses
and hospitals.
8．最后的费用可能高达二十亿美元。
The
final cost could be as much as .
9．我们所处的位置正好适合谈论这个问题。
We're to talk about this problem.
10．这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。
The
soldier on the grassland .
11．正当他往医院走的时候，疼痛加剧了。
While
he was walking to hospital, the pain .
12．第二天他就离开了北京。
He
left Beijing .
13．他昨天答应要帮助我。(promise to do sth.)
14．在放学回家的路上我遇到了我叔叔。(on one's way)
四、阅读理解
15．阅读理解
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to
the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. Tom was a witness(目击者). This is what they said.
Truck driver: I was driving from the
airport to Newtown. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A
taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt but both vehicles were
damaged.
Taxi driver: I was driving behind a truck a
few kilometres from Newtown. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not
give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck
because there were two cars coming near from Newtown. My taxi hit the truck, and
some glass cut my left hand.
Tom: I saw the traffic accident about a
kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newtown. It was not going very
fast. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going
fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not
looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend
saw the accident too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and
agreed with Tom.
（1）How many people are mentioned in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）The truck was going .
A．to Newtown B．to the police station
C．to the airport D．home
（3）From the story, we know didn't tell the truth.
A．the truck driver B．Tom
C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
（4）In fact, Tom's friend was also a .
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．A taxi driver B．A traffic accident
C．A story of Tom D．A truck driver
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）population
（2）problems
（3）increasing
（4）space
（5）noise
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：世界的人口变得越来越大。population人口。修饰population的形容词通常用large。
⑵句意：路上太多的车造成交通问题。problem问题，此处泛指，故用复数problems。
⑶句意：我们知道，不断增加的人口是世界上的最大问题。increasing不断增加的。
⑷句意：如果世界上有太多的人，对于每一个人来说将不会有足够的空间。space空间，不可数名词。
⑸句意：飞机起飞的时候发出很大的噪音。noise噪音，不可数名词。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】（1）police
（2）service
（3）Add
（4）law
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我听到窗子破的声音，打电话叫了警察。police警察。
（2）句意：谢谢你们公司提供这么好的服务。service服务。
（3）句意：给名单上多加几个劳动者的名字。add……to……把……加到……上。故填Add。
（4）句意：孩子们在15岁前工作是违反法律的。law法律。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
3．【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要乱扔垃圾，你应该把它放进垃圾桶里。根据You should put it in the dustbin.你应该把它放进垃圾桶里，所以是不要乱扔垃圾，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先理解句意，然后确定单词。
4．【答案】So；took；through；Asking；the；looking；smiling；is；yourself；eyes
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个小故事讲述人生在世上要有目标，学会关注他人，同情他人，学会去爱别人，这样才会感到人生的幸福。
⑴句意：他不知道生活的目的，所以这个富人向一个智者求助。前后表示因果关系，所以用so，故答案为So。
⑵句意：老人把他带到窗边问他。根据and asked此处构成并列，所以也用过去式，故答案为took。
⑶句意：透过玻璃你能看见什么？根据下文可知表示“穿过；透过”，故答案为through。
⑷句意：我能看见街上来往的人们，有一个穷人在要吃的。这是there be句型，is是谓语，所以空格处用现在分词，故答案为asking。
⑸句意：然后老人把他带到镜子前说，现在看看镜子里面，告诉我你看见了什么。表示特指，故答案为the。
⑹句意：看了一会儿镜子，富人说，“我只能看到我自己。”after是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为looking。
⑺句意：老人微笑着看着富人说，“你发现窗子和镜子的玻璃都是用同一种东西做的了吗？”本句中looked和said构成并列关系，是谓语部分；而smile在句中作状语，修饰动词looked，所以用现在分词，故答案为smiling。
⑻句意：唯一的差别是在镜子上有一层银色涂层。主语difference是单数形式，故答案为is。
⑼句意：所以你能看见的是镜子里的你自己。宾语与主语是同一个人，所以用反身代词，故答案为yourself。
⑽句意：当你把银色的外套拿掉的时候你能够看到别人，它遮住了你的眼睛。根据常识可知eye用复数，故答案为eyes。
【点评】选词填空要注意所选词的意思和句子的意思，另外还要注意它在句子中的正确形式，如，名词要注意可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，动词要注意它在句中所作的成分，如果是谓语动词要注意它的时态，语态等，如果是非谓语动词，则要判断它用动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式还是不定式等。
5．【答案】traffic；air；pollution
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】交通用traffic，不可数名词；空气污染用air pollution，固定搭配，故填traffic，air pollution。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时识记固定搭配air pollution。
6．【答案】moved；to；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】搬到某地用move to+地点名词，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved；句子已经有谓语moved，所以“有”用介词with，故填moved to，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配move to+地点名词。
7．【答案】It；is；clear
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】某事是很显然的用It+be+clear that+句子，固定搭配。needs表明时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填It，is，clear。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配It+be+clear that+句子。
8．【答案】two；billion；dollars
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】billion十亿，表达几十亿时用基数词+billion，固定搭配，所以二十亿用two billion，美元用dollar，可数名词，two billion后面用可数名词复数，所以用dollars，故填two billion dollars。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记表达几十亿时用基数词+billion，同时注意可数名词单复数形式。
9．【答案】in；the；right；place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】位置正好用in the right place，固定搭配，故填in the right place。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in the right place。
10．【答案】was；lying；in；pain
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正痛苦地躺在”，躺lie，痛苦的in pain，固定短语；由句意可知这里要用过去进行时，其结构为be（was，were）+动词ing，这里主语The soldier是单数，因此be动词用was，lie的ing形式是lying，故答案为was lying；in pain。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
11．【答案】got；worse
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“加剧”，也就是说变得更严重了，“变得”get，更严重worse；由while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，while从句用了过去进行时，主句要用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案为got worse。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
12．【答案】the；next；day
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“第二天”，也就是说“接下来的一天”，我们可以用the next day，表示下一天，故答案为the next day。
【点评】】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
13．【答案】He promised to help me yesterday.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：promise to do sth.答应做某事。yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时的标志，故答案为：He promised to help me yesterday.
【点评】考查句子翻译，根据中文确定短语，弄清时态，注意主谓一致。
14．【答案】I met my uncle on my way home from school.
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短语：on one's way home from school在放学回家的路上。根据句意可知表示过去某时间发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故答案为：I met my uncle on my way home from school.
【点评】考查句子翻译，根据中文确定短语，弄清时态，注意主谓一致。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：路上发生了交通事故，汤姆看到了，警察来了解情况，但是出事司机各执一词，汤姆他朋友把自己看到的经过告诉了警察。
（1）数字计算题，文章中涉及到了警察，卡车司机，出租车司机，汤姆和汤姆的朋友，一共五个人。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I was driving from the airport to Newtown. 可知，卡车要去Newtown，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，卡车实际的陈述和汤姆的看到的是一致的，所以出租车司机撒谎了，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，汤姆和汤姆的朋友都是事故的目击者，故答案是A。
（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要讲述了是一起交通事故，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、数字计算题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）The p of the world is becoming larger and larger.
（2）Too many cars on the roads cause traffic p .
（3）We know the i population is the biggest problem in the world.
（4）If there are too many people in the world, there won't be enough s for everyone.
（5）Planes make loud n when they take off.
【答案】（1）population
（2）problems
（3）increasing
（4）space
（5）noise
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：世界的人口变得越来越大。population人口。修饰population的形容词通常用large。
⑵句意：路上太多的车造成交通问题。problem问题，此处泛指，故用复数problems。
⑶句意：我们知道，不断增加的人口是世界上的最大问题。increasing不断增加的。
⑷句意：如果世界上有太多的人，对于每一个人来说将不会有足够的空间。space空间，不可数名词。
⑸句意：飞机起飞的时候发出很大的噪音。noise噪音，不可数名词。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）I heard the sound of a window breaking and called the p .
（2）Thank your company for providing(提供) such a good s .
（3）A a few more names of labours to the list.
（4）It's against the l for children to work before they are fifteen.
【答案】（1）police
（2）service
（3）Add
（4）law
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我听到窗子破的声音，打电话叫了警察。police警察。
（2）句意：谢谢你们公司提供这么好的服务。service服务。
（3）句意：给名单上多加几个劳动者的名字。add……to……把……加到……上。故填Add。
（4）句意：孩子们在15岁前工作是违反法律的。law法律。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
3．Don't
throw r about. You should
put it in the dustbin.
【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要乱扔垃圾，你应该把它放进垃圾桶里。根据You should put it in the dustbin.你应该把它放进垃圾桶里，所以是不要乱扔垃圾，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先理解句意，然后确定单词。
二、语法填空
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, but he wasn't happy at all. He didn't know the purpose (目标) of his life. (连词) the rich man asked a clever old man for help.
The old man (take) him to a window and asked him, " What can you see (介词) the glass (玻璃) "
The man said, "I can see people coming and going along the street And there is a poor man (ask) for food."
Then the old man took him to a large mirror (镜子) and said, "Now look in (冠词) mirror and tell me what you see."
After (look) at the mirror for some time, the man said, "I can only see myself."
The old man looked at the rich man (smile) and said, "Did you find that both the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing The only difference (差别) (be) that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. So all you can See is (you) in the mirror. It is the same with people. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers (遮住) your (eye). When you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and 10ve for them, you'll find the purpose of your life and feel happy."
【答案】So；took；through；Asking；the；looking；smiling；is；yourself；eyes
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个小故事讲述人生在世上要有目标，学会关注他人，同情他人，学会去爱别人，这样才会感到人生的幸福。
⑴句意：他不知道生活的目的，所以这个富人向一个智者求助。前后表示因果关系，所以用so，故答案为So。
⑵句意：老人把他带到窗边问他。根据and asked此处构成并列，所以也用过去式，故答案为took。
⑶句意：透过玻璃你能看见什么？根据下文可知表示“穿过；透过”，故答案为through。
⑷句意：我能看见街上来往的人们，有一个穷人在要吃的。这是there be句型，is是谓语，所以空格处用现在分词，故答案为asking。
⑸句意：然后老人把他带到镜子前说，现在看看镜子里面，告诉我你看见了什么。表示特指，故答案为the。
⑹句意：看了一会儿镜子，富人说，“我只能看到我自己。”after是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为looking。
⑺句意：老人微笑着看着富人说，“你发现窗子和镜子的玻璃都是用同一种东西做的了吗？”本句中looked和said构成并列关系，是谓语部分；而smile在句中作状语，修饰动词looked，所以用现在分词，故答案为smiling。
⑻句意：唯一的差别是在镜子上有一层银色涂层。主语difference是单数形式，故答案为is。
⑼句意：所以你能看见的是镜子里的你自己。宾语与主语是同一个人，所以用反身代词，故答案为yourself。
⑽句意：当你把银色的外套拿掉的时候你能够看到别人，它遮住了你的眼睛。根据常识可知eye用复数，故答案为eyes。
【点评】选词填空要注意所选词的意思和句子的意思，另外还要注意它在句子中的正确形式，如，名词要注意可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，动词要注意它在句中所作的成分，如果是谓语动词要注意它的时态，语态等，如果是非谓语动词，则要判断它用动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式还是不定式等。
三、翻译
5．太多的交通造成了空气污染。
Too
much caused .
【答案】traffic；air；pollution
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】交通用traffic，不可数名词；空气污染用air pollution，固定搭配，故填traffic，air pollution。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时识记固定搭配air pollution。
6．我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We a school 2, 000 students.
【答案】moved；to；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】搬到某地用move to+地点名词，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved；句子已经有谓语moved，所以“有”用介词with，故填moved to，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配move to+地点名词。
7．很显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
that Arnwick needs more schools, buses
and hospitals.
【答案】It；is；clear
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】某事是很显然的用It+be+clear that+句子，固定搭配。needs表明时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填It，is，clear。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配It+be+clear that+句子。
8．最后的费用可能高达二十亿美元。
The
final cost could be as much as .
【答案】two；billion；dollars
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】billion十亿，表达几十亿时用基数词+billion，固定搭配，所以二十亿用two billion，美元用dollar，可数名词，two billion后面用可数名词复数，所以用dollars，故填two billion dollars。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记表达几十亿时用基数词+billion，同时注意可数名词单复数形式。
9．我们所处的位置正好适合谈论这个问题。
We're to talk about this problem.
【答案】in；the；right；place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】位置正好用in the right place，固定搭配，故填in the right place。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in the right place。
10．这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。
The
soldier on the grassland .
【答案】was；lying；in；pain
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正痛苦地躺在”，躺lie，痛苦的in pain，固定短语；由句意可知这里要用过去进行时，其结构为be（was，were）+动词ing，这里主语The soldier是单数，因此be动词用was，lie的ing形式是lying，故答案为was lying；in pain。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
11．正当他往医院走的时候，疼痛加剧了。
While
he was walking to hospital, the pain .
【答案】got；worse
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“加剧”，也就是说变得更严重了，“变得”get，更严重worse；由while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，while从句用了过去进行时，主句要用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案为got worse。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
12．第二天他就离开了北京。
He
left Beijing .
【答案】the；next；day
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“第二天”，也就是说“接下来的一天”，我们可以用the next day，表示下一天，故答案为the next day。
【点评】】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
13．他昨天答应要帮助我。(promise to do sth.)
【答案】He promised to help me yesterday.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：promise to do sth.答应做某事。yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时的标志，故答案为：He promised to help me yesterday.
【点评】考查句子翻译，根据中文确定短语，弄清时态，注意主谓一致。
14．在放学回家的路上我遇到了我叔叔。(on one's way)
【答案】I met my uncle on my way home from school.
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短语：on one's way home from school在放学回家的路上。根据句意可知表示过去某时间发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故答案为：I met my uncle on my way home from school.
【点评】考查句子翻译，根据中文确定短语，弄清时态，注意主谓一致。
四、阅读理解
15．阅读理解
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to
the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. Tom was a witness(目击者). This is what they said.
Truck driver: I was driving from the
airport to Newtown. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A
taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt but both vehicles were
damaged.
Taxi driver: I was driving behind a truck a
few kilometres from Newtown. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not
give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck
because there were two cars coming near from Newtown. My taxi hit the truck, and
some glass cut my left hand.
Tom: I saw the traffic accident about a
kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newtown. It was not going very
fast. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going
fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not
looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend
saw the accident too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and
agreed with Tom.
（1）How many people are mentioned in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）The truck was going .
A．to Newtown B．to the police station
C．to the airport D．home
（3）From the story, we know didn't tell the truth.
A．the truck driver B．Tom
C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
（4）In fact, Tom's friend was also a .
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．A taxi driver B．A traffic accident
C．A story of Tom D．A truck driver
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：路上发生了交通事故，汤姆看到了，警察来了解情况，但是出事司机各执一词，汤姆他朋友把自己看到的经过告诉了警察。
（1）数字计算题，文章中涉及到了警察，卡车司机，出租车司机，汤姆和汤姆的朋友，一共五个人。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I was driving from the airport to Newtown. 可知，卡车要去Newtown，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，卡车实际的陈述和汤姆的看到的是一致的，所以出租车司机撒谎了，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，汤姆和汤姆的朋友都是事故的目击者，故答案是A。
（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要讲述了是一起交通事故，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、数字计算题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
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