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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Mr. Green came into
the classroom with a book in his left h (手).
2．Mrs. White has kind
h (内心). She
likes helping people in need.
3．Tom and Peter are
good friends. They can talk about and s (分享) everything.
4．
She studies very hard. She always gets good (成绩) in the exams.
5．
There is a (镜子)
on the table.
6．—Are you (真正地) happy in your work
—Yes, I am.
7．
I think Ronaldo is a (有才能的)
footballer.
8．
Don't (触摸)
the paint until it's dry.
9．
He (赢得)
first prize of $ 15,000 yesterday afternoon.
10．Mrs. White's son is
studying in a p (最初的) school.
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶) museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we (walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings.
My girls (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right (decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, "How do butterflies live "
"A very short time, less than one month, "she said.
"What can butterflies do in such a short time " I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world beautiful than before."
"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop (think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have (anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time can make a difference.
Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
Live like a butterfly.
三、翻译
12．没必要带这么多东西。
It's so
many things.
13．当我伤心的时候，妈妈总是在那让我振作起来。
Mom cheer me up when I'm sad.
14．我的确不在意朋友间的差别。
I don't about the differences between
friends.
15．
你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
The
you
work, the grades
you will get.
16．你的书包和我的一样。
Your
schoolbag is mine.
17．汤姆在运动方面是有天赋的。
Tom sports.
18．很多人说我看起来和我妹妹一样。
Many people say that I look my sister.
19．我的朋友们随时都能帮我。(be always there to ……)
20．她不在乎他们的房子大还是小。(not care if……)
21．他们没有必要来这儿。 (it's not necessary…)
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Devike
was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she
got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she
forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook
for her parents to sign.
She
knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of
schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After
she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and
said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her
and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly
Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But
she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks
she is smart and beautiful.
At
that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry
about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】hand
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生走进教室，左手拿着一本书。hand，手，根据句意可知，此处用单数名词。故填hand。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词hand的用法。
2．【答案】heart
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太心地善良。她喜欢帮助有需要的人。heart，内心，不可数名词。故填heart。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词heart的用法。
3．【答案】share
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和彼得是好朋友。他们可以谈论和分享一切。根据情态动词can后面接动词原形和and前后语法一致可知，此处用动词原形；share，分享，故填share。
【点评】考查动词，注意动词share的用法。
4．【答案】grades
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她学习很努力。她考试成绩总是很好。成绩grade，可数名词，空格前有形容词good和没有不定冠词，要用名词复数表示一类，故填grades。
【点评】考查名词grade的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子语法结构，写出正确的词形。
5．【答案】mirror
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一面镜子。镜子，mirror，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a ，要用可数名词单数mirror，故填mirror。
【点评】考查名词mirror的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构，填写正确的词形。
6．【答案】truly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你真正喜欢你的工作吗？——是的，我是。修饰形容词happy的应该用副词，真正地，truly，故填truly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词truly是形容词true去掉e加ly构成的。
7．【答案】talented
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为罗纳尔多是一位有才能的足球运动员。有才能的，形容词talented，故填 talented。
【点评】考查talented的单词拼写，熟记talented的拼写。
8．【答案】touch
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：油漆未干前不要碰。触摸，touch，及物动词。空格前有don't，可知祈使句的否定句，后接动词原形。故填touch。
【点评】考查动词touch的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
9．【答案】won
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午他赢得了15,000美元的一等奖。赢得，动词win，根据yesterday afternoon，可知本句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词win应该用过去式won，故填won。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词的时态。
10．【答案】primary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太的儿子在一所小学学习。primary，最初的，初级的，形容词作定语修饰名词school；primary school小学，固定短语。故填primary。
【点评】考查形容词，注意primary school的用法。
11．【答案】what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。
（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。
（3）考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为：kinds。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。
（5）考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how，故答案为：long。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thinking。
（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。
12．【答案】not；necessary；to；bring
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】没必要做某事， It's not necessary to do sth.，固定句型；bring，带来。故答案为not necessary to bring。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句型It's not necessary to do sth.的用法。
13．【答案】is；always；there；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“总是在那”；此句表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；be there在那，注意Mom是单数名词，be动词用is；always总是；此句用动词不定式表目的，动词原形前面用to。故答案为is always there to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时、动词不定式和主谓一致的用法。
14．【答案】really；care
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在意用care，实义动词；副词修饰实义动词，care是实义动词，所以的确用副词really；don't后面用动词原形，所以care用原形，故填really，care。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
15．【答案】harder；better
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】越……越……用the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配。越努力用harder；越好用better，故填harder，better。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记the+比较级，the+比较级，同时识记比较级。
16．【答案】the；same；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，与……一样，the same as，固定短语，故填the， same， as。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和固定短语，填写正确形式。
17．【答案】is；talented；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定词组：be talented in在……方面有天赋，主语Tom是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is talented in。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
18．【答案】the；same；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：the same as和……一样。故答案为：the same as。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟记固定短语。
19．【答案】My friends are always there to help me.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句型：be always there to do sth随时都能做某事。故答案为：My friends are always there to help me.
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示词确定句子的结构，注意动词的时态。
20．【答案】She doesn't care if their house is big or small.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】care在乎；if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”；描述心理活动时用一般现在时，故答案为She doesn't care if their house is big or small.
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示词确定句子的结构，注意动词的时态。
21．【答案】It's not necessary for them to come here.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句型：It is +adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人来说……。故答案为：It's not necessary for them to come here.
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示词确定句子的结构，注意动词的时态。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Mr. Green came into
the classroom with a book in his left h (手).
【答案】hand
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生走进教室，左手拿着一本书。hand，手，根据句意可知，此处用单数名词。故填hand。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词hand的用法。
2．Mrs. White has kind
h (内心). She
likes helping people in need.
【答案】heart
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太心地善良。她喜欢帮助有需要的人。heart，内心，不可数名词。故填heart。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词heart的用法。
3．Tom and Peter are
good friends. They can talk about and s (分享) everything.
【答案】share
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和彼得是好朋友。他们可以谈论和分享一切。根据情态动词can后面接动词原形和and前后语法一致可知，此处用动词原形；share，分享，故填share。
【点评】考查动词，注意动词share的用法。
4．
She studies very hard. She always gets good (成绩) in the exams.
【答案】grades
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她学习很努力。她考试成绩总是很好。成绩grade，可数名词，空格前有形容词good和没有不定冠词，要用名词复数表示一类，故填grades。
【点评】考查名词grade的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子语法结构，写出正确的词形。
5．
There is a (镜子)
on the table.
【答案】mirror
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一面镜子。镜子，mirror，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a ，要用可数名词单数mirror，故填mirror。
【点评】考查名词mirror的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构，填写正确的词形。
6．—Are you (真正地) happy in your work
—Yes, I am.
【答案】truly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你真正喜欢你的工作吗？——是的，我是。修饰形容词happy的应该用副词，真正地，truly，故填truly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词truly是形容词true去掉e加ly构成的。
7．
I think Ronaldo is a (有才能的)
footballer.
【答案】talented
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为罗纳尔多是一位有才能的足球运动员。有才能的，形容词talented，故填 talented。
【点评】考查talented的单词拼写，熟记talented的拼写。
8．
Don't (触摸)
the paint until it's dry.
【答案】touch
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：油漆未干前不要碰。触摸，touch，及物动词。空格前有don't，可知祈使句的否定句，后接动词原形。故填touch。
【点评】考查动词touch的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
9．
He (赢得)
first prize of $ 15,000 yesterday afternoon.
【答案】won
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午他赢得了15,000美元的一等奖。赢得，动词win，根据yesterday afternoon，可知本句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词win应该用过去式won，故填won。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词的时态。
10．Mrs. White's son is
studying in a p (最初的) school.
【答案】primary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太的儿子在一所小学学习。primary，最初的，初级的，形容词作定语修饰名词school；primary school小学，固定短语。故填primary。
【点评】考查形容词，注意primary school的用法。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶) museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we (walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings.
My girls (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right (decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, "How do butterflies live "
"A very short time, less than one month, "she said.
"What can butterflies do in such a short time " I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world beautiful than before."
"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop (think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have (anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time can make a difference.
Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
Live like a butterfly.
【答案】what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。
（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。
（3）考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为：kinds。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。
（5）考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how，故答案为：long。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thinking。
（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。
三、翻译
12．没必要带这么多东西。
It's so
many things.
【答案】not；necessary；to；bring
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】没必要做某事， It's not necessary to do sth.，固定句型；bring，带来。故答案为not necessary to bring。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句型It's not necessary to do sth.的用法。
13．当我伤心的时候，妈妈总是在那让我振作起来。
Mom cheer me up when I'm sad.
【答案】is；always；there；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“总是在那”；此句表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；be there在那，注意Mom是单数名词，be动词用is；always总是；此句用动词不定式表目的，动词原形前面用to。故答案为is always there to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时、动词不定式和主谓一致的用法。
14．我的确不在意朋友间的差别。
I don't about the differences between
friends.
【答案】really；care
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在意用care，实义动词；副词修饰实义动词，care是实义动词，所以的确用副词really；don't后面用动词原形，所以care用原形，故填really，care。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
15．
你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
The
you
work, the grades
you will get.
【答案】harder；better
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】越……越……用the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配。越努力用harder；越好用better，故填harder，better。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记the+比较级，the+比较级，同时识记比较级。
16．你的书包和我的一样。
Your
schoolbag is mine.
【答案】the；same；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，与……一样，the same as，固定短语，故填the， same， as。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和固定短语，填写正确形式。
17．汤姆在运动方面是有天赋的。
Tom sports.
【答案】is；talented；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定词组：be talented in在……方面有天赋，主语Tom是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is talented in。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
18．很多人说我看起来和我妹妹一样。
Many people say that I look my sister.
【答案】the；same；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：the same as和……一样。故答案为：the same as。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟记固定短语。
19．我的朋友们随时都能帮我。(be always there to ……)
【答案】My friends are always there to help me.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句型：be always there to do sth随时都能做某事。故答案为：My friends are always there to help me.
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示词确定句子的结构，注意动词的时态。
20．她不在乎他们的房子大还是小。(not care if……)
【答案】She doesn't care if their house is big or small.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】care在乎；if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”；描述心理活动时用一般现在时，故答案为She doesn't care if their house is big or small.
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示词确定句子的结构，注意动词的时态。
21．他们没有必要来这儿。 (it's not necessary…)
【答案】It's not necessary for them to come here.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句型：It is +adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人来说……。故答案为：It's not necessary for them to come here.
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示词确定句子的结构，注意动词的时态。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Devike
was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she
got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she
forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook
for her parents to sign.
She
knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of
schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After
she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and
said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her
and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly
Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But
she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks
she is smart and beautiful.
At
that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry
about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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