浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
It's hard for me to d the story in English.
【答案】describe
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我用英语描述这个故事很难。to后缺少动词，结合首字母提示，可知应是用英语描述这个故事，describe，描述，动词，to后接动词原形，故填describe。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意句子涉及到固定搭配it is+形容词 for sb to do sth的用法。
2．We
had a party to r some money for the poor child.
【答案】raise
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为贫苦的孩子举办了一个募捐晚会。根据 some money for the poor child. 可知是募捐，募捐，raise money，动词短语，to后跟动词原形，故答案是raise。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词raise的拼写形式。
3．Students
should know how to (保护) themselves when they're in
trouble.
【答案】protect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们应该知道当他们遇到麻烦的手如何保护自己？保护protect，及物动词，to后跟动词原形，故答案是protect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词protect的拼写形式。
4．The
Great Wall is the s of China.
【答案】symbol
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是中国的象征。the symbol of，……的象征，根据the Great Wall，长城，是中国的象征，故答案是symbol。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词symbol的拼写形式。
5．Jenny
and her friends r some
money for the programme last week.
【答案】raised
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny和她的朋友上周为这个项目募捐了一些钱。raise money募捐，固定搭配，last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以raise用过去式raised，故填raised。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记raise money及句子时态。
6．
—Did it rain last night
—I
think so. The g is still wet now.
【答案】ground
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚下雨了吗？——我想是的。地面现在仍然是湿的。the定冠词后是名词，根据rain last night，可知雨后地面是湿，ground地面，是名词 ，故填ground。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意ground的用法。
7．The
man is full of c to face the illness.
【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位男士面对疾病充满勇气。be full of，充满……，of是介词，后面用名词，根据句意可知是充满勇气，即courage，故填courage。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．The
doctors always e their patients carefully.
【答案】examine
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：医生总是仔细检查他们的病人。根据常识可知医生检查病人，所以用examine，时态是一般现在时，主语是doctors，所以examine用原形，故填examine。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．His
personal w is estimated(估计) at around
$100 million.
【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的个人财富被估计大约10亿。根据句意可知是财富大约是10亿左右，所以用wealth，不可数名词，故填wealth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．Our new English teacher speaks fast. Most of us can't f
her.
【答案】follow
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的新英语老师说话很快。我们中的大多数人听不懂。由于说得很快，所有应该很多人都听不懂，结合首字母提示，可知此处用follow，听懂，明白，can't后接动词原形，故填follow。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后接动词原形。
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
There is a nature park in the southwest of
our city. The government built it (protect) the rare animals. The
nature (park) has been the
(symbolize) of our city.
Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The
workers there asked us not (feed)
animals. Many animals are in (dangerous)
because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people
are taking their land and
making their water (undirty).
The situation becoming
very serious.
I learnt much yesterday. I think people
should (set) up more
comfortable houses for the animals and help them live peace. We should do our best to protect them, because
protecting them is protecting ourselves.
【答案】to protect；park；symbol；to feed；danger；away；dirty；is；set；in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述许多动物正处于危险中，为了稀有动物，政府在我们城市的西南部建立了一个自然公园。
（1）句意：政府为了保护稀有动物而建立它。protect保护，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
（2）句意：自然公园是我们城市的象征。park公园，可数名词，根据has，可知用其单数形式，故填park。
（3）句意：自然公园是我们城市的象征。the后接名词，symbolize象征，动词，其名词是symbol，象征，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填symbol。
（4）句意：那里的工作人员叫我们不要给动物喂食。feed，给……喂食，喂养，动词，ask sb not to do sth，叫某人不要做某事，故填to feed。
（5）句意：因为人们为了肉和皮毛而杀害了许多动物导致它们现在正处于危险中。in后接名词，dangerous危险的，形容词，其名词是danger，in danger处于危险中，固定短语，故填danger。
（6）句意：另一个理由是人们夺走它们的土地，使它们的水变脏。take away夺走，拿走，动词短语，故填away。
（7）句意：另一个理由是人们夺走它们的土地，使它们的水变脏。此处是指使水变脏，undirty不脏的，形容词，此处用其反义词dirty，脏的，形容词，故填dirty。
（8）句意：环境正变得很严重。根据becoming，可知用进行时，描述当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是situation，be动词用is，故填is。
（9）句意：我认为人们应该为动物建造更舒服的房子并帮助它们和平地生活。set up，建造，动词短语，should后接动词原形，故填set。
（10）句意：我认为人们应该为动物建造更舒服的房子并帮助它们和平地生活。in peace和平地，介词短语，故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
三、翻译
12．为了见到我最喜欢的影星，我很早就到了那儿。
I
arrived there early my favourite film star.
【答案】to；meet
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“见到”，见到，meet，见喜欢的明星是我早早到达的目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案是to meet。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
13．我想要你现在就回家。
I
want you now.
【答案】to；go；home
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“回家”，回家go home，want sb. to do sth.固定搭配，想让某人做某事，故答案是to go home。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配want sb. to do sth.的用法。
14．我有一些衣服要洗。
I
have some clothes .
【答案】to；wash
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“要洗”，“洗”作后置定语修饰clothes，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to wash。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
15．
理解这个故事对每个人来说很容易。
easy everyone the story.
【答案】It's；for；to；understand
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事对于某人来说是怎样的用It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，固定搭配，理解用understand，故填It's，for，to，understand。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
16．肯德基？我和朋友去过那儿一两次。
KFC？I have been there with friends.
【答案】once；or；twice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一次用once，两次用twice，表达频率的数词，一两次，固定搭配，once or twice，故填once or twice。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
17．今早从9点到11点我都在学习英语。
I
English from 9 to 11 this morning.
【答案】was；learning/studying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据from 9 to 11 this morning，可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是 I，所以用was，学习用learn/study，所以用learning/studying，故填was，learning/studying。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记。
18．我不知道他们昨晚在体育馆做了什么。
I have what they did in the sports hall last night.
【答案】no；idea
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“不知道”。固定短语have no idea，表示不知道，相当于don't know，故填no idea。
【点评】考查翻译句子。分析句子结构，找出空格处需要的单词或短语，再根据语境选择正确的形式将句子补充完整。
19．人们不应该夺去动物们的家园。
People shouldn't animals' home．
【答案】take away
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“夺去”，take away剥夺，shouldn't情态动词，后面跟动词原形，结合句意，故答案为：take away。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在句子翻译时我们要注意句子的短语固定搭配，平时我们要多积累单词和固定短语。
20．昨天我给了他一个苹果。 (give)
【答案】Yesterday I gave him an apple / Yesterday I gave an apple to him.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】give给，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物，yesterday昨天，I我，him他，apple苹果，an一个，根据时间状语“昨天”句子时态用一般过去时，give过去式gave，故答案为：Yesterday I gave him an apple / Yesterday I gave an apple to him.
【点评】此题考查汉译英。在汉语翻译为英语时，要注意句子中的固定短语结构，句子时态和主谓一致的用法。
21．那场战争让许多人失去了他们的家园。
That war made many people
【答案】lose；their；homes
【知识点】补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少成分“失去了他们的家园”lose one's home失去某人的家园，他们的their，根据their可知此处home用复数homes，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，lose用动词原形，故答案为：lose their homes。
【点评】此题考查的是省去to的动词不定式和固定短语的用法，在完成句子时我们运用语法知识，要根据语境用词的正确形式。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Mrs Brown lives in a small town in
Australia. There is a big farm near the town.
On Saturday morning, she goes to her small
shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It's very
beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly
she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It's interesting to see them! The mother
kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs Brown
gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump
away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it
up and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man's photo with his name "John"
on it. "John I have a brother. His name is also John,"Mrs Brown says.
"Is this man my lost brother " she thinks.
She takes the wallet with her and begins to
look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the
farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very
happy to see each other.
（1）What animals can Mrs Brown see on the farm that morning
A．Cows, horses and small animals.
B．Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with her baby.
C．Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.
D．Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo.
（2）Why does Mrs Brown give some bread to kangaroos
A．Because she likes kangaroos very much.
B．Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.
C．Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.
D．Because she wants to find John.
（3）What does Mrs Brown find after the kangaroos jump away
A．A wallet. B．A photo. C．$300. D．A jacket.
（4）How does Mrs Brown find her lost brother John
A．By the wallet. B．By the kangaroo.
C．By the jacket. D．By the photo with his name.
（5）Where does Mrs Brown find her lost brother
A．In a shop. B．On a farm. C．In a town. D．In Australia.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公布朗夫人见到一个钱包，钱包的的主人正是自己丢失多年的弟弟，最后钱包里的带有名字的照片找到自己弟弟的故事。
（1）细节题。根据There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby.可知，那天早上布朗夫人看农场里的牛，马，小动物和带着孩子的袋鼠，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据They stand there and look hungry. Mrs Brown gives some bread to them. 可知，可知袋鼠妈妈看起来很饿，因此布朗夫人给了它们一些面包，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket.可知，她发现一个钱包，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据That is a man's photo with his name"John" on it.可知，最后通过带名字的照片找到自己的弟弟，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John,可知，她在一家农场找到自己的弟弟，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
It's hard for me to d the story in English.
2．We
had a party to r some money for the poor child.
3．Students
should know how to (保护) themselves when they're in
trouble.
4．The
Great Wall is the s of China.
5．Jenny
and her friends r some
money for the programme last week.
6．
—Did it rain last night
—I
think so. The g is still wet now.
7．The
man is full of c to face the illness.
8．The
doctors always e their patients carefully.
9．His
personal w is estimated(估计) at around
$100 million.
10．Our new English teacher speaks fast. Most of us can't f
her.
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
There is a nature park in the southwest of
our city. The government built it (protect) the rare animals. The
nature (park) has been the
(symbolize) of our city.
Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The
workers there asked us not (feed)
animals. Many animals are in (dangerous)
because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people
are taking their land and
making their water (undirty).
The situation becoming
very serious.
I learnt much yesterday. I think people
should (set) up more
comfortable houses for the animals and help them live peace. We should do our best to protect them, because
protecting them is protecting ourselves.
三、翻译
12．为了见到我最喜欢的影星，我很早就到了那儿。
I
arrived there early my favourite film star.
13．我想要你现在就回家。
I
want you now.
14．我有一些衣服要洗。
I
have some clothes .
15．
理解这个故事对每个人来说很容易。
easy everyone the story.
16．肯德基？我和朋友去过那儿一两次。
KFC？I have been there with friends.
17．今早从9点到11点我都在学习英语。
I
English from 9 to 11 this morning.
18．我不知道他们昨晚在体育馆做了什么。
I have what they did in the sports hall last night.
19．人们不应该夺去动物们的家园。
People shouldn't animals' home．
20．昨天我给了他一个苹果。 (give)
21．那场战争让许多人失去了他们的家园。
That war made many people
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Mrs Brown lives in a small town in
Australia. There is a big farm near the town.
On Saturday morning, she goes to her small
shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It's very
beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly
she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It's interesting to see them! The mother
kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs Brown
gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump
away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it
up and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man's photo with his name "John"
on it. "John I have a brother. His name is also John,"Mrs Brown says.
"Is this man my lost brother " she thinks.
She takes the wallet with her and begins to
look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the
farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very
happy to see each other.
（1）What animals can Mrs Brown see on the farm that morning
A．Cows, horses and small animals.
B．Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with her baby.
C．Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.
D．Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo.
（2）Why does Mrs Brown give some bread to kangaroos
A．Because she likes kangaroos very much.
B．Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.
C．Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.
D．Because she wants to find John.
（3）What does Mrs Brown find after the kangaroos jump away
A．A wallet. B．A photo. C．$300. D．A jacket.
（4）How does Mrs Brown find her lost brother John
A．By the wallet. B．By the kangaroo.
C．By the jacket. D．By the photo with his name.
（5）Where does Mrs Brown find her lost brother
A．In a shop. B．On a farm. C．In a town. D．In Australia.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】describe
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我用英语描述这个故事很难。to后缺少动词，结合首字母提示，可知应是用英语描述这个故事，describe，描述，动词，to后接动词原形，故填describe。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意句子涉及到固定搭配it is+形容词 for sb to do sth的用法。
2．【答案】raise
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为贫苦的孩子举办了一个募捐晚会。根据 some money for the poor child. 可知是募捐，募捐，raise money，动词短语，to后跟动词原形，故答案是raise。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词raise的拼写形式。
3．【答案】protect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们应该知道当他们遇到麻烦的手如何保护自己？保护protect，及物动词，to后跟动词原形，故答案是protect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词protect的拼写形式。
4．【答案】symbol
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是中国的象征。the symbol of，……的象征，根据the Great Wall，长城，是中国的象征，故答案是symbol。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词symbol的拼写形式。
5．【答案】raised
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny和她的朋友上周为这个项目募捐了一些钱。raise money募捐，固定搭配，last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以raise用过去式raised，故填raised。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记raise money及句子时态。
6．【答案】ground
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚下雨了吗？——我想是的。地面现在仍然是湿的。the定冠词后是名词，根据rain last night，可知雨后地面是湿，ground地面，是名词 ，故填ground。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意ground的用法。
7．【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位男士面对疾病充满勇气。be full of，充满……，of是介词，后面用名词，根据句意可知是充满勇气，即courage，故填courage。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．【答案】examine
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：医生总是仔细检查他们的病人。根据常识可知医生检查病人，所以用examine，时态是一般现在时，主语是doctors，所以examine用原形，故填examine。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的个人财富被估计大约10亿。根据句意可知是财富大约是10亿左右，所以用wealth，不可数名词，故填wealth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．【答案】follow
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的新英语老师说话很快。我们中的大多数人听不懂。由于说得很快，所有应该很多人都听不懂，结合首字母提示，可知此处用follow，听懂，明白，can't后接动词原形，故填follow。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后接动词原形。
11．【答案】to protect；park；symbol；to feed；danger；away；dirty；is；set；in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述许多动物正处于危险中，为了稀有动物，政府在我们城市的西南部建立了一个自然公园。
（1）句意：政府为了保护稀有动物而建立它。protect保护，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
（2）句意：自然公园是我们城市的象征。park公园，可数名词，根据has，可知用其单数形式，故填park。
（3）句意：自然公园是我们城市的象征。the后接名词，symbolize象征，动词，其名词是symbol，象征，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填symbol。
（4）句意：那里的工作人员叫我们不要给动物喂食。feed，给……喂食，喂养，动词，ask sb not to do sth，叫某人不要做某事，故填to feed。
（5）句意：因为人们为了肉和皮毛而杀害了许多动物导致它们现在正处于危险中。in后接名词，dangerous危险的，形容词，其名词是danger，in danger处于危险中，固定短语，故填danger。
（6）句意：另一个理由是人们夺走它们的土地，使它们的水变脏。take away夺走，拿走，动词短语，故填away。
（7）句意：另一个理由是人们夺走它们的土地，使它们的水变脏。此处是指使水变脏，undirty不脏的，形容词，此处用其反义词dirty，脏的，形容词，故填dirty。
（8）句意：环境正变得很严重。根据becoming，可知用进行时，描述当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是situation，be动词用is，故填is。
（9）句意：我认为人们应该为动物建造更舒服的房子并帮助它们和平地生活。set up，建造，动词短语，should后接动词原形，故填set。
（10）句意：我认为人们应该为动物建造更舒服的房子并帮助它们和平地生活。in peace和平地，介词短语，故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
12．【答案】to；meet
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“见到”，见到，meet，见喜欢的明星是我早早到达的目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案是to meet。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
13．【答案】to；go；home
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“回家”，回家go home，want sb. to do sth.固定搭配，想让某人做某事，故答案是to go home。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配want sb. to do sth.的用法。
14．【答案】to；wash
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“要洗”，“洗”作后置定语修饰clothes，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to wash。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
15．【答案】It's；for；to；understand
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事对于某人来说是怎样的用It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，固定搭配，理解用understand，故填It's，for，to，understand。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
16．【答案】once；or；twice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一次用once，两次用twice，表达频率的数词，一两次，固定搭配，once or twice，故填once or twice。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
17．【答案】was；learning/studying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据from 9 to 11 this morning，可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是 I，所以用was，学习用learn/study，所以用learning/studying，故填was，learning/studying。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记。
18．【答案】no；idea
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“不知道”。固定短语have no idea，表示不知道，相当于don't know，故填no idea。
【点评】考查翻译句子。分析句子结构，找出空格处需要的单词或短语，再根据语境选择正确的形式将句子补充完整。
19．【答案】take away
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“夺去”，take away剥夺，shouldn't情态动词，后面跟动词原形，结合句意，故答案为：take away。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在句子翻译时我们要注意句子的短语固定搭配，平时我们要多积累单词和固定短语。
20．【答案】Yesterday I gave him an apple / Yesterday I gave an apple to him.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】give给，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物，yesterday昨天，I我，him他，apple苹果，an一个，根据时间状语“昨天”句子时态用一般过去时，give过去式gave，故答案为：Yesterday I gave him an apple / Yesterday I gave an apple to him.
【点评】此题考查汉译英。在汉语翻译为英语时，要注意句子中的固定短语结构，句子时态和主谓一致的用法。
21．【答案】lose；their；homes
【知识点】补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少成分“失去了他们的家园”lose one's home失去某人的家园，他们的their，根据their可知此处home用复数homes，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，lose用动词原形，故答案为：lose their homes。
【点评】此题考查的是省去to的动词不定式和固定短语的用法，在完成句子时我们运用语法知识，要根据语境用词的正确形式。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公布朗夫人见到一个钱包，钱包的的主人正是自己丢失多年的弟弟，最后钱包里的带有名字的照片找到自己弟弟的故事。
（1）细节题。根据There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby.可知，那天早上布朗夫人看农场里的牛，马，小动物和带着孩子的袋鼠，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据They stand there and look hungry. Mrs Brown gives some bread to them. 可知，可知袋鼠妈妈看起来很饿，因此布朗夫人给了它们一些面包，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket.可知，她发现一个钱包，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据That is a man's photo with his name"John" on it.可知，最后通过带名字的照片找到自己的弟弟，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John,可知，她在一家农场找到自己的弟弟，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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