登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
Gong Li is one of the most famous a in China.
【答案】actresses
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：巩俐是中国最著名的女演员之一。根据常识可知，巩俐是一名女演员，actress女演员，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，actress的复数是actresses，故填actresses。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配one of+名词复数的用法。
2．
The c in the supermarket are buying Christmas
presents.
【答案】customers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：超市了顾客正在买圣诞礼物。the后接名词，且结合首字母提示，应是顾客在超市买礼物，customer，顾客，可数名词，此处表泛指，用其复数形式，故填customers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
3．
—Will he come to the meeting tomorrow
—Sorry, I've no I .
【答案】idea
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他明天会来开会吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据sorry，可知不知道他是否明天会来开会，have no idea，不知道，固定搭配，故填idea。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配have no idea的用法。
4．What
is the animal with a (细长的) neck
【答案】thin
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有细长脖子的动物是什么？细长的用thin，形容词，修饰名词，neck是名词，所以用形容词thin，故填thin。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
5．Are
you afraid of (蛇)
【答案】snakes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你害怕蛇吗？蛇用snake，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数snakes，故填snakes。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
6．
They think the (魔术的) show is very interesting.
【答案】magic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他们认为魔术表演是非常有趣的。魔术的用magic，形容词。形容词修饰名词，show表演，名词，所以用形容词magic，故填magic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
7．
In our school, the fourth lesson in the morning often e at 11：30.
【答案】ends
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，早上第四节课经常在11点半结束。上午放学在11点半，即结束，end，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语lesson是单数，所以end用单三式ends，故填ends。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词的单三式。
8．
Yang Mi is one of the most popular a in China.
【答案】actresses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：杨幂是中国最受欢迎的女演员之一。根据常识可知杨幂是女演员，即actress，可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，actress的复数是actresses，故填actresses。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
9．He was so (普通的) that none of us
recognized(认出) him.
【答案】common
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此的普通以至于没有人认出他。普通的，common，短语be so common that，如此普通以至于，故答案为common。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意common的应用。
10．The little boy could (描述) his mother lively.
【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩能够生动的描述他的母亲。描述，describe，结合could后面加动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意describe的应用。
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
Last night I went to see a film with my friend, Tom. The film was at the Sunshine Film Theatre. Tom said that it was the (good) film theatre in our city. I thought it had the most comfortable seats and the biggest (screen). But all was different what I expected(预料). The screen was (bigger) but we couldn't see the film (clear). The seats were really hard. We felt (comfortable) when we sat on them. I went as soon as the film was over.
Another thing that made us angry was the tickets. There were so many people (wait) at the ticket office. It took us about an hour to get the tickets.
I don't think it is the best film theatre in our city. I think it's the (bad) one.
【答案】on；best；screen；from；big；clearly；uncomfortable；away；waiting；worst
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是作者阳光电影院的抱怨，她认为阳光电影电影银幕不清楚，座位很硬，而且排队等票的人很多，认为阳光电影院是城里最差的电影院。
（1）句意：电影在阳光电影院放映。此处应该是电影正在上映，on上映，进行，介词，be on，演出，上映，固定搭配，故填on。
（2）句意：汤姆说它是我们市里最好的电影院。根据in our city，可知用形容词最高级，good好的，形容词，其最高级是best，最好的，故填best。
（3）句意：我认为他有最舒服的座位和最大的银幕，screen，银幕，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填screen。
（4）句意：但是全都和我预料的不同。be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。
（5）句意：银幕大但是看电影不清楚。没有比较，用形容词原级，bigger更大的，形容词，其原级是big，大的，形容词，故填big。
（6）句意：银幕大但是看电影不清楚。副词修饰动词，clear清楚的，其副词是clearly，清楚地，故填clearly。
（7）句意：我们坐在它们上面干净不舒服。由于座位很硬，可知坐上去应该不舒服。felt感官动词，后接形容词，comfortable，舒服的，形容词，其反义词是uncomfortable，不舒服的，形容词，故填uncomfortable。
（8）句意：电影以结束我就离开了。由于坐着不舒服，银幕也不清楚，因此一看完就离开了，go away，离开，动词短语，故填away。
（9）句意：有很多的人在售票处等待。there be+sb doing sth，有某人正在做某事，固定搭配，people和wait之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，wait等待，其现在分词是waiting，故填waiting。
（10）句意：我认为他是最差的电影院。与best形成对比，可知用形容词最高级，bad，差的，其最高级是worst，最差的，故填worst。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
三、句型转换
12．
Tom's mother taught him to read and write. (改为否定句)
Tom's
mother him read write.
【答案】didn't；teach；to；or
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的母亲教他读书写字。要改成否定句应注意两点，英语中，实义动词的否定句句子结构：主语+didn't +动词原形+其它；另外含有and的句子变否定句时，应将and改为or。故填didn't teach to or。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时实义动词的否定句句子结构。
13．
Jenny sent her friend a postcard yesterday. (同义句转换)
Jenny a postcard her friend yesterday.
【答案】sent；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮昨天送给她的朋友一张明信片。send sb sth=send sth to sb，把某物送给某人，固定搭配。故填 sent to 。
【点评】考查固定搭配send sth to sb的 用法。
14．
The man had to stay at home. (改为否定句)
The
man stay at home.
【答案】didn't；have；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人得呆在家里。have to结构的一般过去时否定句句子结构：主语+didn't +have to 动词原形+其它。故填 didn't have to 。
【点评】考查have to结构的一般过去时否定句句子结构。
15．连词成句
（1）Betty's parents / take / to the teahouse /
to / offered / a friend / .（连词成句）
（2）the play / was / to / see / our plan / in
the teahouse / .（连词成句）
（3）the teahouse / the audience / see / to /
likes / in / Beijing Opera / .（连词成句）
（4）it's/ to understand/
difficult/ the new words/ .（连词成句）
（5）everyone / the
teahouse / a warm welcome / offers / to / .（连词成句）
【答案】（1）Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.
（2）Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.
（3）The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.
（4）It's difficult to understand the new words.
（5）The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）句意： 贝蒂的父母提出带一个朋友去茶馆。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般过去时， Betty's parents，是主语，offered，是过去式即是谓语， to take，不定式做宾语，take sb to+地点，带某人去某地，故是a fiend to the teahouse的语序，故答案是 Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.。
（2）句意： 我们的计划是在茶馆看戏剧。这是是主系表句型，主语+系动词+表语，是一般过去时，our plan是主语，was是系动词即是谓语，to see the play是表语，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点地点状语，故答案是 Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.。
（3）句意： 观众喜欢在茶馆里看京剧。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般现在时，the audience，是主语，likes，是一般现在时，即是谓语，like to do，不定式做宾语，to see Beijing Opera，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点状语，故答案是 The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.。
（4）句意： 新单词很难理解。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do 真正的主语，difficult是形容词，to understand，是不定式，the new words，做understand的宾语，故答案是 It's difficult to understand the new words.。
（5）句意： 茶馆热烈欢迎每个人。这是是主谓双宾句型，主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语，是一般现在时。the teahouse是主语，offers是单三式即是谓语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，a warm welcome是直接宾语，everyone是间接宾语，故答案是 The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记句型和固定搭配的用法。
16．We went to the beach on holiday.（改为否定句）
We to the beach holiday.
【答案】didn't；go
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在假日去海滩。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词，变否定句时借助于助动词didn't放在谓语动词前面，谓语动词用原形，went的原形go，故答案为：didn't go。
【点评】此题考查句型转换。肯定句变否定句时，根据句子时态决定，句子中有助动词时在助动词后加not，没有助动词时借助于助动词do的不同形式完成。
17．The Millers stayed there for a Week(对划线部分提问)
the Millers there
【答案】How；long；did；stay
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒一家在那里待了一周。此处划线部分for a week表示一定时间，how long多久，可以询问一段时间，然后把原句中剩下部分The Millers stayed there变成一般疑问句，借助于助动词did放在主语前面，stayed用动词原形stay，故答案为：How long did, stay。
【点评】此题考查句型转换。就划线部分提问先找到划线部分的特殊疑问词，然后将剩下部分变为特殊疑问句。
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It
came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔)
come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui. Its costumes(服装) are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of
the Chinese culture. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings
and wonderful gestures(姿势) and fights. This kind of
opera is very popular with Chinese.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male role. For
example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A
Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the leading female role. Jing, mostly male, is
the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or the clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very
interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from the
literature, especially some famous novels. The people in the story usually have
some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes
they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories
usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing is from .
A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui
C．history books D．the literature and novels
（2）The second paragraph of the passage is about the of Beijing Opera.
A．stories B．roles C．gestures D．paintings
（3）From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) feature.
A．honest B．funny C．dull D．serious
（4）Which of the following is the role Laosheng
A． B．
C． D．
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Beijing Opera is full of different gestures.
B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D．The people in the story are usually in agreement.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述京剧的由来和组成部分，并且诠释了京剧的内容。
（1）细节题。根据Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui.可知，它的唱腔来源与安徽和湖北，故选A。
（2）主旨题。第二段主要讲述京剧的分为4个角色，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据Chou is the comedy actor or the clown.可知，丑是喜剧演员或者小丑，可知丑应该非常有趣，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据A Laosheng is an old man.可知，老旦应该是一位老人，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures(姿势) and fights.可知，京剧充满了各种不同的精彩的姿势，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
Gong Li is one of the most famous a in China.
2．
The c in the supermarket are buying Christmas
presents.
3．
—Will he come to the meeting tomorrow
—Sorry, I've no I .
4．What
is the animal with a (细长的) neck
5．Are
you afraid of (蛇)
6．
They think the (魔术的) show is very interesting.
7．
In our school, the fourth lesson in the morning often e at 11：30.
8．
Yang Mi is one of the most popular a in China.
9．He was so (普通的) that none of us
recognized(认出) him.
10．The little boy could (描述) his mother lively.
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
Last night I went to see a film with my friend, Tom. The film was at the Sunshine Film Theatre. Tom said that it was the (good) film theatre in our city. I thought it had the most comfortable seats and the biggest (screen). But all was different what I expected(预料). The screen was (bigger) but we couldn't see the film (clear). The seats were really hard. We felt (comfortable) when we sat on them. I went as soon as the film was over.
Another thing that made us angry was the tickets. There were so many people (wait) at the ticket office. It took us about an hour to get the tickets.
I don't think it is the best film theatre in our city. I think it's the (bad) one.
三、句型转换
12．
Tom's mother taught him to read and write. (改为否定句)
Tom's
mother him read write.
13．
Jenny sent her friend a postcard yesterday. (同义句转换)
Jenny a postcard her friend yesterday.
14．
The man had to stay at home. (改为否定句)
The
man stay at home.
15．连词成句
（1）Betty's parents / take / to the teahouse /
to / offered / a friend / .（连词成句）
（2）the play / was / to / see / our plan / in
the teahouse / .（连词成句）
（3）the teahouse / the audience / see / to /
likes / in / Beijing Opera / .（连词成句）
（4）it's/ to understand/
difficult/ the new words/ .（连词成句）
（5）everyone / the
teahouse / a warm welcome / offers / to / .（连词成句）
16．We went to the beach on holiday.（改为否定句）
We to the beach holiday.
17．The Millers stayed there for a Week(对划线部分提问)
the Millers there
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It
came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔)
come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui. Its costumes(服装) are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of
the Chinese culture. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings
and wonderful gestures(姿势) and fights. This kind of
opera is very popular with Chinese.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male role. For
example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A
Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the leading female role. Jing, mostly male, is
the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or the clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very
interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from the
literature, especially some famous novels. The people in the story usually have
some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes
they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories
usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing is from .
A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui
C．history books D．the literature and novels
（2）The second paragraph of the passage is about the of Beijing Opera.
A．stories B．roles C．gestures D．paintings
（3）From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) feature.
A．honest B．funny C．dull D．serious
（4）Which of the following is the role Laosheng
A． B．
C． D．
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Beijing Opera is full of different gestures.
B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D．The people in the story are usually in agreement.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】actresses
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：巩俐是中国最著名的女演员之一。根据常识可知，巩俐是一名女演员，actress女演员，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，actress的复数是actresses，故填actresses。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配one of+名词复数的用法。
2．【答案】customers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：超市了顾客正在买圣诞礼物。the后接名词，且结合首字母提示，应是顾客在超市买礼物，customer，顾客，可数名词，此处表泛指，用其复数形式，故填customers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
3．【答案】idea
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他明天会来开会吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据sorry，可知不知道他是否明天会来开会，have no idea，不知道，固定搭配，故填idea。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配have no idea的用法。
4．【答案】thin
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有细长脖子的动物是什么？细长的用thin，形容词，修饰名词，neck是名词，所以用形容词thin，故填thin。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
5．【答案】snakes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你害怕蛇吗？蛇用snake，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数snakes，故填snakes。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
6．【答案】magic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他们认为魔术表演是非常有趣的。魔术的用magic，形容词。形容词修饰名词，show表演，名词，所以用形容词magic，故填magic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
7．【答案】ends
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，早上第四节课经常在11点半结束。上午放学在11点半，即结束，end，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语lesson是单数，所以end用单三式ends，故填ends。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词的单三式。
8．【答案】actresses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：杨幂是中国最受欢迎的女演员之一。根据常识可知杨幂是女演员，即actress，可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，actress的复数是actresses，故填actresses。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
9．【答案】common
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此的普通以至于没有人认出他。普通的，common，短语be so common that，如此普通以至于，故答案为common。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意common的应用。
10．【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩能够生动的描述他的母亲。描述，describe，结合could后面加动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意describe的应用。
11．【答案】on；best；screen；from；big；clearly；uncomfortable；away；waiting；worst
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是作者阳光电影院的抱怨，她认为阳光电影电影银幕不清楚，座位很硬，而且排队等票的人很多，认为阳光电影院是城里最差的电影院。
（1）句意：电影在阳光电影院放映。此处应该是电影正在上映，on上映，进行，介词，be on，演出，上映，固定搭配，故填on。
（2）句意：汤姆说它是我们市里最好的电影院。根据in our city，可知用形容词最高级，good好的，形容词，其最高级是best，最好的，故填best。
（3）句意：我认为他有最舒服的座位和最大的银幕，screen，银幕，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填screen。
（4）句意：但是全都和我预料的不同。be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。
（5）句意：银幕大但是看电影不清楚。没有比较，用形容词原级，bigger更大的，形容词，其原级是big，大的，形容词，故填big。
（6）句意：银幕大但是看电影不清楚。副词修饰动词，clear清楚的，其副词是clearly，清楚地，故填clearly。
（7）句意：我们坐在它们上面干净不舒服。由于座位很硬，可知坐上去应该不舒服。felt感官动词，后接形容词，comfortable，舒服的，形容词，其反义词是uncomfortable，不舒服的，形容词，故填uncomfortable。
（8）句意：电影以结束我就离开了。由于坐着不舒服，银幕也不清楚，因此一看完就离开了，go away，离开，动词短语，故填away。
（9）句意：有很多的人在售票处等待。there be+sb doing sth，有某人正在做某事，固定搭配，people和wait之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，wait等待，其现在分词是waiting，故填waiting。
（10）句意：我认为他是最差的电影院。与best形成对比，可知用形容词最高级，bad，差的，其最高级是worst，最差的，故填worst。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
12．【答案】didn't；teach；to；or
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的母亲教他读书写字。要改成否定句应注意两点，英语中，实义动词的否定句句子结构：主语+didn't +动词原形+其它；另外含有and的句子变否定句时，应将and改为or。故填didn't teach to or。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时实义动词的否定句句子结构。
13．【答案】sent；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮昨天送给她的朋友一张明信片。send sb sth=send sth to sb，把某物送给某人，固定搭配。故填 sent to 。
【点评】考查固定搭配send sth to sb的 用法。
14．【答案】didn't；have；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人得呆在家里。have to结构的一般过去时否定句句子结构：主语+didn't +have to 动词原形+其它。故填 didn't have to 。
【点评】考查have to结构的一般过去时否定句句子结构。
15．【答案】（1）Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.
（2）Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.
（3）The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.
（4）It's difficult to understand the new words.
（5）The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）句意： 贝蒂的父母提出带一个朋友去茶馆。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般过去时， Betty's parents，是主语，offered，是过去式即是谓语， to take，不定式做宾语，take sb to+地点，带某人去某地，故是a fiend to the teahouse的语序，故答案是 Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.。
（2）句意： 我们的计划是在茶馆看戏剧。这是是主系表句型，主语+系动词+表语，是一般过去时，our plan是主语，was是系动词即是谓语，to see the play是表语，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点地点状语，故答案是 Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.。
（3）句意： 观众喜欢在茶馆里看京剧。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般现在时，the audience，是主语，likes，是一般现在时，即是谓语，like to do，不定式做宾语，to see Beijing Opera，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点状语，故答案是 The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.。
（4）句意： 新单词很难理解。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do 真正的主语，difficult是形容词，to understand，是不定式，the new words，做understand的宾语，故答案是 It's difficult to understand the new words.。
（5）句意： 茶馆热烈欢迎每个人。这是是主谓双宾句型，主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语，是一般现在时。the teahouse是主语，offers是单三式即是谓语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，a warm welcome是直接宾语，everyone是间接宾语，故答案是 The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记句型和固定搭配的用法。
16．【答案】didn't；go
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在假日去海滩。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词，变否定句时借助于助动词didn't放在谓语动词前面，谓语动词用原形，went的原形go，故答案为：didn't go。
【点评】此题考查句型转换。肯定句变否定句时，根据句子时态决定，句子中有助动词时在助动词后加not，没有助动词时借助于助动词do的不同形式完成。
17．【答案】How；long；did；stay
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒一家在那里待了一周。此处划线部分for a week表示一定时间，how long多久，可以询问一段时间，然后把原句中剩下部分The Millers stayed there变成一般疑问句，借助于助动词did放在主语前面，stayed用动词原形stay，故答案为：How long did, stay。
【点评】此题考查句型转换。就划线部分提问先找到划线部分的特殊疑问词，然后将剩下部分变为特殊疑问句。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述京剧的由来和组成部分，并且诠释了京剧的内容。
（1）细节题。根据Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui.可知，它的唱腔来源与安徽和湖北，故选A。
（2）主旨题。第二段主要讲述京剧的分为4个角色，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据Chou is the comedy actor or the clown.可知，丑是喜剧演员或者小丑，可知丑应该非常有趣，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据A Laosheng is an old man.可知，老旦应该是一位老人，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures(姿势) and fights.可知，京剧充满了各种不同的精彩的姿势，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
