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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 5 Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.同步练习
一、单选题
1.The concert will ______ on New Year's Eve.
A.take place B.happening C.take place of D.happen to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会将在除夕夜举行。take place发生,举行;happen发生,举行;take place of代替,happen to碰巧,这个句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据句意确定所使用的短语。
2.Jim asks me shopping with him.
A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克要我和他一起去购物。ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用不定式to go,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth的 用法。
3.—I like Japanese very much. What about you
—Not especially. It's difficult for me _________.
A.to learn B.learned C.learning D.learn
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我很喜欢日语。你呢?——不是特别喜欢。学日语对于我来说困难。it's adj for sb to do sth,做某事怎样,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
4.—Did he tell her about it
—No, after thinking for some time, he decided her about that.
A.not tell B.not to tell C.not tells D.not telling
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——他告诉她了吗?——不,经过一段时间的思考,他决定了她。decide not to do sth,决定不做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide not to do sth 用法。
5.The Great Wall is one of places of interest in the world.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:长城是世界上最出名的的名胜之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数,其中......之一,排除ABC。故选D。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。
6.My father teaches me playing table tennis every Saturday.
A.to practise B.practise C.practising D.practised
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲每周六教我练习打乒乓球。teach sb to do sth,教某人做某事,固定搭配,故填A。
【点评】考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth的 用法。
7.Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A.don't spend B.not spending C.not to spend D.not spend
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸经常告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多的时间。tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth的 用法。
8.Many parents are trying ______ their kids' lives for them. I don't think it's right.
A.plan B.to plan C.to planning D.planning
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:很多父母尽量来为他们的孩子们规划。我认为那是不正确的。try to do sth尽量做某事,try doing sth.尝试做某事,大多数父母都在尽力给孩子们谋划一个好的未来,因此用to do,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配try to do sth。
9.The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor ________James Naismith.
A.named B.to call C.was called D.calling
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:篮球运动是被一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。此处是过去分词作定语,人+named+人名,一个名叫……的人,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去分词。注意固定搭配:人+named+人名,
10.It is polite ______ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time
A.take B.taking C.to taking D.to take
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当你第一次去看某个人的时候,带上一份礼物是礼貌的。句型:It is+adj+for sb+不定式,不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。意思是:做某事对于某人来说是……的。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作主语的句型。
二、填空题
11.他喜欢传统音乐。
He likes .
【答案】traditional;music
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,句子缺少成分“传统音乐”。traditional传统的,形容词修饰名词,music音乐,传承音乐traditional music,结合句意。故答案为:traditional music。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。单词拼写是英语学习的基础。英语的词汇在各个题型考试中都是基础。我们要多记单词,扩大词汇量。
12.他毕业之后在一所学校教语文。
After he taught Chinese at a school.
【答案】finishing;school
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“毕业之后”,finish school毕业,此处是现在分词短语作时间状语相当于时间状语从句,After finishing school=After he finished school,结合句意,故答案为:finishing school。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。这类题型不仅考查单词的拼写,还考查语法知识的运用。
13.Bill35岁时成为了一名校长。
Bill became a(n) at the age of 35.
【答案】head;teacher
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“校长”。head teacher 校长,固定搭配,结合句意,故答案为:head teacher。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在英语翻译时我们要注意固定短语的使用。
14.
Mark Twain described something about the American (社会) in
his books.
【答案】society
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:马克·吐温在他的书中描述了一些关于美国社会的东西。 社会 society ,名词,the后跟可数名词的单数,故填 society 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词society的写法。
15.
Jack likes watching magic (表演) very much.
【答案】shows
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克非常喜欢魔术表演。 表演show,名词;show是可数名词,可数名词前没有限定词(a/an/the/this/that)时,应用复数。show的复数shows 。故填shows。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词show的复数形式。
16.
Lu Xun wrote many interesting n .
【答案】novels
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:鲁迅写了很多有趣的小说。根据常识鲁迅写的是小说, novel小说。many后跟名词的复数, novel的复数novels 。故填novels。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词novel的复数。
17.
After high school, she entered a c and learned art there.
【答案】college
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:高中毕业后,她进入一所大学,并在那里学习艺术。 根据 After high school, 可知中学毕业后应该是进入大学学习。大学,college,名词,故填 college。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词college的写法。
18.
—Did she buy the special mobile phone
—No, instead, she bought a c one.
【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——她买了那个特别的手机吗?——不,相反,她买了一个普通的。根据答句 No, instead 可知,她买了普通的一个。 普通的,common ,形容词,故填 common 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意形容词 common的写法。
19.
The Yangtze River is one of the longest (river) in the world.
【答案】rivers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。英语中,one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数,其中……最之一。river复数rivers, 故填rivers。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。
20.
—Do you know the city (name) "Water City"
—No, I don't.
【答案】named
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个叫“水城”的城市吗?——不,我不知道。根据句子结构可知,name "Water City"在句中作定语,所以应用过去分词在句中作定语, name命名的过去分词named 。故填named 。
【点评】考查过去分词在句中作定语。
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
On May Day holiday of
this year, my parents and I went to the Great Wall. On the way I felt (1) , because this was my first visit. I had dreamed (2) this trip many times. We took a train first,
and then we took a bus to (3) there. When it appeared in
front of me, I couldn't help (4) . I said, "What a wonderful (5) it is!"
When I walked on the
Great Wall, I felt very proud because it is (6) wall in the world. At the same time, I couldn't believe my eyes. I
wondered how the ancient people built it by (7) . I wondered how many people took part in building it. It was a
mystery to me.
I almost lost (8) in the beautiful scenery
around it. "He (9) doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a (10) man. Now I'm on the top! I'm
a true man," I said loudly.
But, (11) there are many visitors every
day, there are many problems for the Great Wall. For example, many visitors
throw (12) about or spit on the Great Wall and some
visitors (13) carved their names on it.
As visitors, I think we (14) try our best to protect the
Great Wall, not to destroy it. It's our duty. The past is not only for us to
enjoy (15) for the people in the future.
(1)A.worried B.excited C.lonely D.proud
(2)A.of B.at C.on D.in
(3)A.arrive at B.reach C.arrive in D.get
(4)A.laughing B.smiling C.jumping D.reading
(5)A.picture B.sight C.holiday D.trip
(6)A.the
tallest B.the highest C.the farthest D.the longest
(7)A.hand B.machine C.tool D.foot
(8)A.me B.myself C.oneself D.itself
(9)A.what B.when C.who D.how
(10)A.false B.strong C.real D.true
(11)A.when B.while C.as D.why
(12)A.rubbish B.stone C.food D.juice
(13)A.ever B.never C.even D.always
(14)A.may B.can C.would D.should
(15)A.but B.but also C.also D.and
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在今年五一假我和父母去参观长城的过程,作者在长城所看到的美景及作者的感受。
(1)形容词辨析。句意:在路上我感到很激动,因为这是我第一次旅行。第一次去旅游肯定是激动的,高兴的,worried焦急的,excited激动的,lonely孤独的;proud骄傲的,故选B。
(2)介词辨析。句意:我梦想过这次旅行很多次了。dream of梦想到,固定短语,故选A。
(3)动词短语辨析。句意:一开始我们坐火车,然后我们乘公共车到达那里。arrive at到达,到达小地点;reach到达及物动词;arrive in到达,到达大城市;get到达,不及物动词,there副词,故选D。
(4)动词辨析。句意:当它出现在我面前时,我禁不住跳起来。laugh大笑;smile微笑;jump跳;read读书,表达高兴的状态,高兴的跳起来,故选C。
(5)名词辨析。句意:我说“多神奇的景色啊!”picture照片;sight视野,景色;holiday假日;trip旅行,此处指看到的长城的景色。故选B。
(6)形容词辨析。我感到很骄傲因为它是世界上最长的墙。tall最高的;highest最高的;farthest最远的;longest最长的,根据常识,我们知道长城是世界上最长的墙。故选D。
(7)名词辨析。句意:我想知道古代的人们如何用手来建立它的。hand手;machine机器;tool工具;foot脚,当时没有机器,所以是用手建造的,by hand手工,故选A。
(8)代词辨析。句意:我几乎自己沉迷在周围的美景中。me我,宾格,myself我自己,oneself某人自己;itself它自己,lose oneself迷失自己,根据主语是I,可知此处用myself,故选B。
(9)连词辨析。句意:不到长城非好汉。what什么,when什么时候;who谁;how怎么这是含有定语从句的主从复合句。从句中缺少主语,指人,用who引导,故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:不到长城非好汉。false错的;strong强大的;real真正的,指客观存在的,true真实的,故选D。
(11)连词辨析。句意:但是,由于每天有很多游客,对于长城来说有很多问题。when何时;while当.....时候;as由于,因为;why为什么,as引导表示原因的从句,原因很明显,故选C。
(12)名词辨析。例如,很多游客扔垃圾或在长城上吐痰。rubbish垃圾;stone石头;food食物;juice果汁,根据常识很多不文明游客会在景区扔垃圾。故选A。
(13)副词辨析。句意:一些游客甚至在上面刻上他们的名字。ever曾经;never从未;even甚至;always一直,总是,此处指一些游客更过分的举动,故选C。
(14)情态动词辨析。句意:作为游客,我认为我们应该尽力去保护长城。may可以,can能,would将,should应该,保护长城是责任,所以此处是should应该,故选D。
(15)连词辨析。句意:过去不仅让我们享受而且也是为了未来的人们。but但是;not only...but also...不;仅......而且......固定短语,also也;and和,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文,领会大意, 通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案。 在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对,决定取舍。 通读全文,检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,确定答案是否正确。
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Lao
She finished writing Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the lives of common
people in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old
Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to
see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood. Finally, it says goodbye
to old Beijing and its people.
The
story starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally,
it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the
war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.
Lao
She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in
Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the
English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named
"the People's Artist" and "the Great Master of Language". He
was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In
Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them
delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk(民间的) music, acrobatics(杂技) or magic shows, you
can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to
everyone from all over the world.
(1)What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.Lao She. B.Lao She Teahouse.
C.The story of a teahouse. D.The play Teahouse.
(2)How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse
A.57 years. B.45 years. C.98 years. D.47 years.
(3)When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse
A.In 1898. B.In 1916. C.Before 1945. D.After 1945.
(4)Lao She was all of the following EXCEPT .
A.a boss of the teahouse
B.the People's Artist
C.the Great Master of Language
D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
(5)Who is welcome in Lao She Teahouse today
A.Only Chinese customers. B.Only foreign customers.
C.Customers from home and abroad. D.Only the Beijing Opera audience.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了老舍,戏剧茶馆及老舍茶馆的情况。
(1)段落大意题。文章第四段一段主要介绍了老舍茶馆的一些服务情况。故选B。
(2)数字计算题。根据 The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.可知老舍的《茶馆》描述的是五十年来中国社会的变化。故选D。
(3)细节题。 it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.可知王在1945年以后失去了茶馆。故选D。
(4)推断题。根据 He was named "the People's Artist" and "the Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. 可知BCD正确;排除BCD,故选A。
(5)细节题 Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.可知来自全世界的客人都受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】本文涉及细节题,推断题,段落大意题和数字计算题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;段落大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想;数字计算题需要简单的数字计算。
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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 5 Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.同步练习
一、单选题
1.The concert will ______ on New Year's Eve.
A.take place B.happening C.take place of D.happen to
2.Jim asks me shopping with him.
A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
3.—I like Japanese very much. What about you
—Not especially. It's difficult for me _________.
A.to learn B.learned C.learning D.learn
4.—Did he tell her about it
—No, after thinking for some time, he decided her about that.
A.not tell B.not to tell C.not tells D.not telling
5.The Great Wall is one of places of interest in the world.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
6.My father teaches me playing table tennis every Saturday.
A.to practise B.practise C.practising D.practised
7.Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A.don't spend B.not spending C.not to spend D.not spend
8.Many parents are trying ______ their kids' lives for them. I don't think it's right.
A.plan B.to plan C.to planning D.planning
9.The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor ________James Naismith.
A.named B.to call C.was called D.calling
10.It is polite ______ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time
A.take B.taking C.to taking D.to take
二、填空题
11.他喜欢传统音乐。
He likes .
12.他毕业之后在一所学校教语文。
After he taught Chinese at a school.
13.Bill35岁时成为了一名校长。
Bill became a(n) at the age of 35.
14.
Mark Twain described something about the American (社会) in
his books.
15.
Jack likes watching magic (表演) very much.
16.
Lu Xun wrote many interesting n .
17.
After high school, she entered a c and learned art there.
18.
—Did she buy the special mobile phone
—No, instead, she bought a c one.
19.
The Yangtze River is one of the longest (river) in the world.
20.
—Do you know the city (name) "Water City"
—No, I don't.
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
On May Day holiday of
this year, my parents and I went to the Great Wall. On the way I felt (1) , because this was my first visit. I had dreamed (2) this trip many times. We took a train first,
and then we took a bus to (3) there. When it appeared in
front of me, I couldn't help (4) . I said, "What a wonderful (5) it is!"
When I walked on the
Great Wall, I felt very proud because it is (6) wall in the world. At the same time, I couldn't believe my eyes. I
wondered how the ancient people built it by (7) . I wondered how many people took part in building it. It was a
mystery to me.
I almost lost (8) in the beautiful scenery
around it. "He (9) doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a (10) man. Now I'm on the top! I'm
a true man," I said loudly.
But, (11) there are many visitors every
day, there are many problems for the Great Wall. For example, many visitors
throw (12) about or spit on the Great Wall and some
visitors (13) carved their names on it.
As visitors, I think we (14) try our best to protect the
Great Wall, not to destroy it. It's our duty. The past is not only for us to
enjoy (15) for the people in the future.
(1)A.worried B.excited C.lonely D.proud
(2)A.of B.at C.on D.in
(3)A.arrive at B.reach C.arrive in D.get
(4)A.laughing B.smiling C.jumping D.reading
(5)A.picture B.sight C.holiday D.trip
(6)A.the
tallest B.the highest C.the farthest D.the longest
(7)A.hand B.machine C.tool D.foot
(8)A.me B.myself C.oneself D.itself
(9)A.what B.when C.who D.how
(10)A.false B.strong C.real D.true
(11)A.when B.while C.as D.why
(12)A.rubbish B.stone C.food D.juice
(13)A.ever B.never C.even D.always
(14)A.may B.can C.would D.should
(15)A.but B.but also C.also D.and
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Lao
She finished writing Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the lives of common
people in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old
Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to
see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood. Finally, it says goodbye
to old Beijing and its people.
The
story starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally,
it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the
war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.
Lao
She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in
Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the
English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named
"the People's Artist" and "the Great Master of Language". He
was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In
Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them
delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk(民间的) music, acrobatics(杂技) or magic shows, you
can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to
everyone from all over the world.
(1)What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.Lao She. B.Lao She Teahouse.
C.The story of a teahouse. D.The play Teahouse.
(2)How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse
A.57 years. B.45 years. C.98 years. D.47 years.
(3)When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse
A.In 1898. B.In 1916. C.Before 1945. D.After 1945.
(4)Lao She was all of the following EXCEPT .
A.a boss of the teahouse
B.the People's Artist
C.the Great Master of Language
D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
(5)Who is welcome in Lao She Teahouse today
A.Only Chinese customers. B.Only foreign customers.
C.Customers from home and abroad. D.Only the Beijing Opera audience.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会将在除夕夜举行。take place发生,举行;happen发生,举行;take place of代替,happen to碰巧,这个句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据句意确定所使用的短语。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克要我和他一起去购物。ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用不定式to go,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth的 用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我很喜欢日语。你呢?——不是特别喜欢。学日语对于我来说困难。it's adj for sb to do sth,做某事怎样,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——他告诉她了吗?——不,经过一段时间的思考,他决定了她。decide not to do sth,决定不做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide not to do sth 用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:长城是世界上最出名的的名胜之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数,其中......之一,排除ABC。故选D。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲每周六教我练习打乒乓球。teach sb to do sth,教某人做某事,固定搭配,故填A。
【点评】考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth的 用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸经常告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多的时间。tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth的 用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:很多父母尽量来为他们的孩子们规划。我认为那是不正确的。try to do sth尽量做某事,try doing sth.尝试做某事,大多数父母都在尽力给孩子们谋划一个好的未来,因此用to do,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配try to do sth。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:篮球运动是被一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。此处是过去分词作定语,人+named+人名,一个名叫……的人,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去分词。注意固定搭配:人+named+人名,
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当你第一次去看某个人的时候,带上一份礼物是礼貌的。句型:It is+adj+for sb+不定式,不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。意思是:做某事对于某人来说是……的。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作主语的句型。
11.【答案】traditional;music
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,句子缺少成分“传统音乐”。traditional传统的,形容词修饰名词,music音乐,传承音乐traditional music,结合句意。故答案为:traditional music。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。单词拼写是英语学习的基础。英语的词汇在各个题型考试中都是基础。我们要多记单词,扩大词汇量。
12.【答案】finishing;school
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“毕业之后”,finish school毕业,此处是现在分词短语作时间状语相当于时间状语从句,After finishing school=After he finished school,结合句意,故答案为:finishing school。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。这类题型不仅考查单词的拼写,还考查语法知识的运用。
13.【答案】head;teacher
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“校长”。head teacher 校长,固定搭配,结合句意,故答案为:head teacher。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在英语翻译时我们要注意固定短语的使用。
14.【答案】society
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:马克·吐温在他的书中描述了一些关于美国社会的东西。 社会 society ,名词,the后跟可数名词的单数,故填 society 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词society的写法。
15.【答案】shows
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克非常喜欢魔术表演。 表演show,名词;show是可数名词,可数名词前没有限定词(a/an/the/this/that)时,应用复数。show的复数shows 。故填shows。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词show的复数形式。
16.【答案】novels
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:鲁迅写了很多有趣的小说。根据常识鲁迅写的是小说, novel小说。many后跟名词的复数, novel的复数novels 。故填novels。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词novel的复数。
17.【答案】college
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:高中毕业后,她进入一所大学,并在那里学习艺术。 根据 After high school, 可知中学毕业后应该是进入大学学习。大学,college,名词,故填 college。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词college的写法。
18.【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——她买了那个特别的手机吗?——不,相反,她买了一个普通的。根据答句 No, instead 可知,她买了普通的一个。 普通的,common ,形容词,故填 common 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意形容词 common的写法。
19.【答案】rivers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。英语中,one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数,其中……最之一。river复数rivers, 故填rivers。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。
20.【答案】named
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个叫“水城”的城市吗?——不,我不知道。根据句子结构可知,name "Water City"在句中作定语,所以应用过去分词在句中作定语, name命名的过去分词named 。故填named 。
【点评】考查过去分词在句中作定语。
21.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在今年五一假我和父母去参观长城的过程,作者在长城所看到的美景及作者的感受。
(1)形容词辨析。句意:在路上我感到很激动,因为这是我第一次旅行。第一次去旅游肯定是激动的,高兴的,worried焦急的,excited激动的,lonely孤独的;proud骄傲的,故选B。
(2)介词辨析。句意:我梦想过这次旅行很多次了。dream of梦想到,固定短语,故选A。
(3)动词短语辨析。句意:一开始我们坐火车,然后我们乘公共车到达那里。arrive at到达,到达小地点;reach到达及物动词;arrive in到达,到达大城市;get到达,不及物动词,there副词,故选D。
(4)动词辨析。句意:当它出现在我面前时,我禁不住跳起来。laugh大笑;smile微笑;jump跳;read读书,表达高兴的状态,高兴的跳起来,故选C。
(5)名词辨析。句意:我说“多神奇的景色啊!”picture照片;sight视野,景色;holiday假日;trip旅行,此处指看到的长城的景色。故选B。
(6)形容词辨析。我感到很骄傲因为它是世界上最长的墙。tall最高的;highest最高的;farthest最远的;longest最长的,根据常识,我们知道长城是世界上最长的墙。故选D。
(7)名词辨析。句意:我想知道古代的人们如何用手来建立它的。hand手;machine机器;tool工具;foot脚,当时没有机器,所以是用手建造的,by hand手工,故选A。
(8)代词辨析。句意:我几乎自己沉迷在周围的美景中。me我,宾格,myself我自己,oneself某人自己;itself它自己,lose oneself迷失自己,根据主语是I,可知此处用myself,故选B。
(9)连词辨析。句意:不到长城非好汉。what什么,when什么时候;who谁;how怎么这是含有定语从句的主从复合句。从句中缺少主语,指人,用who引导,故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:不到长城非好汉。false错的;strong强大的;real真正的,指客观存在的,true真实的,故选D。
(11)连词辨析。句意:但是,由于每天有很多游客,对于长城来说有很多问题。when何时;while当.....时候;as由于,因为;why为什么,as引导表示原因的从句,原因很明显,故选C。
(12)名词辨析。例如,很多游客扔垃圾或在长城上吐痰。rubbish垃圾;stone石头;food食物;juice果汁,根据常识很多不文明游客会在景区扔垃圾。故选A。
(13)副词辨析。句意:一些游客甚至在上面刻上他们的名字。ever曾经;never从未;even甚至;always一直,总是,此处指一些游客更过分的举动,故选C。
(14)情态动词辨析。句意:作为游客,我认为我们应该尽力去保护长城。may可以,can能,would将,should应该,保护长城是责任,所以此处是should应该,故选D。
(15)连词辨析。句意:过去不仅让我们享受而且也是为了未来的人们。but但是;not only...but also...不;仅......而且......固定短语,also也;and和,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文,领会大意, 通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案。 在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对,决定取舍。 通读全文,检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,确定答案是否正确。
22.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了老舍,戏剧茶馆及老舍茶馆的情况。
(1)段落大意题。文章第四段一段主要介绍了老舍茶馆的一些服务情况。故选B。
(2)数字计算题。根据 The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.可知老舍的《茶馆》描述的是五十年来中国社会的变化。故选D。
(3)细节题。 it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.可知王在1945年以后失去了茶馆。故选D。
(4)推断题。根据 He was named "the People's Artist" and "the Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. 可知BCD正确;排除BCD,故选A。
(5)细节题 Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.可知来自全世界的客人都受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】本文涉及细节题,推断题,段落大意题和数字计算题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;段落大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想;数字计算题需要简单的数字计算。
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