外研(新标准)版初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.There are __________ in my class.
A.twenty one boys B.twenty one boy
C.twenty-one boy D.twenty-one boys
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有21名男生。21的表达:twenty- one;21大于1,所以boy要用复数,故答案是D。
2.There__________ a ruler and two pens in the box.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在箱子里由一把尺子和两只钢笔。there be结构遵循就近原则,a ruler是单数名词,故答案是A。
3.—_______ chairs are there in your room
—Two.
A.How old B.How many C.What colour D.What day
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你房间里有多少椅子?——两张。根据Two,可知提问多少,chairs是名词复数,how many修饰名词复数,多少,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意how many修饰名词复数的用法。
4.— Are there any bananas on the table
—_______ And there are some apples, too.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there are D.No, there isn't
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
5.There are _______ books in my room.
A.eight and three B.eighteen three
C.eighty-three D.eighty three
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的房间里有83本书。80,eighty,3,three,83,eighty-three,两位数在十位和个位之间有连字符,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记数词eighty-three的用法。
6.My father buys a map_____ the world for me.
A.in B.of C.for D.at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸给我买了一张世界地图。固定搭配,a map of+地点,表“某地的地图”,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配a map of+地点,表“某地的地图”。
7.There______ a cup and three books on the table.
A.have B.are C.is D.be
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一个杯子和三本书。There be结构遵循就近原则,根据单数名词a cup,可知be动词应用is。故选C。
【点评】考查there be 结构,注意掌握就近原则。
8.There is a blackboard __________ the classroom.
A.at front of B.at the front of
C.in front of D.at front
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】教室的前面有一块黑板。at front of在(范围外)……的前面,at the front of在(范围内)……的前面。根据题意答案选B。
9.There are two windows __________ our classroom wall.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:教室的墙上有两扇窗。因为窗户是镶嵌在墙上的,故用介词in。故选A。
10.Are there _______ pictures on the wall of the classroom
A.some B.one C.any D.a
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 教室的墙上有画吗?pictures是名词复数,故排除B和D选项,some用于肯定句的陈述句中,any用于否定句或者疑问句,表示一些,句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,因此用any,故选C。
【点评】考查代词,注意there be句型的一般疑问句中用any表示一些的用法。
二、填空题
11.Look! There is a bird in the small (树).
【答案】tree
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】看!在这棵小树上有一只小鸟。tree名词,树。根据句意和所给汉语,故答案为tree。
【点评】考查单词拼写。牢记单词。
12.每个人的桌子上有一个号码。
There is a number .
【答案】on;everyone's;desk
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子所缺部分为每个人的桌子上。on在......之上;everyone's desk,每个人的桌子。结合题干,故答案为on everyone's desk。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握表示方位介词on的用法。
13.There isn't any (家具)in the old house.
【答案】furniture
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意 没有任何家具在老房子里。家具,furniture,是不可数名词,故填 furniture。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意家具,furniture,是不可数名词的用法。
14.is there a (电视)on your desk
【答案】television
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在你的桌子上有电视吗? 不定冠词a后是名词单数,电视,television,是名词,故填 television。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意电视,television的用法。
15.These (图片)are very
beautiful.
【答案】pictures
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这写图片非常漂亮。these其后是名词复数,图片,picture,故填 pictures。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意图片,picture的用法。
16.There're about (七十) teachers in the
school
【答案】seventy
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校里,大概有七十个老师。基数词,七十,seventy。故答案为seventy。
【点评】考查基数词整数的正确拼写。注意基数词几十以-ty结尾。
17.中国有多少城市
are there in China
【答案】How;many;cities
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】城市,city,how many,多少,修饰名词复数,故填How many cities。
【点评】考查翻译,注意how many,多少,修饰名词复数的用法。
18.你在美国的教室是什么样子的
What your classroom in America
【答案】is;like
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】什么样子,what be like,主语是classroom,第三人称单数,故be用is,故填is,like。
【点评】考查翻译,注意what be like的用法。
三、完形填空
19.完形填空
This is our
classroom. It's not big, but it's very nice, the walls are (1) and the desks and chairs are new. There is a (2) on the wall and we can find Beijing, Shanghai
and Hangzhou in it. There are some (3) on the teacher's desk. They are for our (4) , Miss gao. She is a good teacher and we all
like her.
I'm on (5) today. I come to school early. I help my
teacher (6) her books, maps and pictures on her (7) . I tell her everyone is here, but I'm (8) Liu mei is not at (9) .
I don't know (10) she is. But I think she's at home.
(1)A.old B.same C.fine D.white
(2)A.map B.clock C.kite D.photo
(3)A.games B.numbers C.flowers D.lights
(4)A.friend B.daughter C.mother D.teacher
(5)A.line B.duty C.turn D.time
(6)A.know B.find C.put D.give
(7)A.desk B.bike C.chair D.floor
(8)A.good B.young C.right D.wrong
(9)A.there B.home C.table D.school
(10)A.what B.which C.where D.how
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了作者的教室和他值日的一天。
(1)句意:墙是白色的。A旧的,B一样的,C好的,D白色的。根据上文 It's not big, but it's very nice .它不大,但是很好,和主语the walls墙,可知应是干净的白色。故选D。
(2)句意:墙上有一张地图。A地图,B钟,C风筝,D照片。根据下文 we can find Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in it. 我们可以在里面找到北京、上海和广州,可知应是地图。故选A。
(3)句意:在老师的桌上有一些花。A游戏,B数字,C花,D灯。根据下文 She is a good teacher and we all like her. 她是一个好老师,我们都喜欢她,可知我们给老师送花了。故选C。
(4)句意:那是给我们的老师Miss Gao的。A朋友,B女儿,C妈妈,D老师。根据下文 She is a good teacher and we all like her.可知,Miss Gao是一个老师。故选D。
(5)句意:我今天值日。A线,B责任,C轮流,D时间。固定搭配on duty值日。故选B。
(6)句意:我帮老师把她的书、地图和图片放在她的桌上。A知道,B发现,C放,D给。根据宾语 her books, maps and pictures 她的书、地图和图片,可知应是放。故选C。
(7)句意:我帮老师把她的书、地图和图片放在她的桌上。A桌子,B单车,C椅子,D地板。根据根据宾语 her books, maps and pictures 她的书、地图和图片,可知应该是放在班级的桌子上。故选A。
(8)句意:但我错了。A好的,B年轻的,C对的,D错误的。根据最后一句 But I think she's at home. 但我想她是在家的,可知我说错了,不是所有人都在。故选D。
(9)句意:刘梅不在学校。A那里,B家,C桌子,D学校。根据上文可知,不是所有的学生都在,刘梅不在学校,用at school。故选D。
(10)句意:我不知道她在哪里。A什么,B哪一个,C哪里,D怎么。根据最后一句 But I think she's at home. 但我想她是在家的,可知作者也不知道刘梅在哪里,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
20.阅读理解
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers
in it. The classroom building is big and tall. There are over thirty classrooms
in it. Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon. There is
a big playground in our school. Many students go to the playground to play
basketball and football after 4:30 in the afternoon. I like running there.
There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes
in our school. The students all study hard. The teachers in our school are very
good. They often play sports with the students and help them study, so the
students like them very much. I think my school is very great.
(1)The classroom building is_______.
A.big but low B.big and tall C.small but tall D.small and low
(2)Many students go to the _______ to play basketball and football.
A.classroom B.playground C.library D.dining hall
(3)There are about _______ students in one class on average(平均).
A.30 B.40 C.50 D.60
(4)Classes begin at _______ in the afternoon.
A.2:00 B.3:30 C.4:00 D.1:30
(5)The teachers _______ at school.
A.give lessons to the students B.help the students study
C.play sports with the students D.A, B and C
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校和日常。
(1)细节题。根据 The classroom building is big and tall 可知, 教学楼又大又高,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 Many students go to the playground to play basketball and football可知, 许多学生去操场打篮球和踢足球,故选B。
(3)推理题。根据 There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school我们学校30个班级大约有1200名学生可知,每个班级有40个学生,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon 可知下文一点半开始上课,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据 They often play sports with the students and help them study 可知他们经常和学生一起运动,帮助他们学习,老师的任务是教学生,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.There are __________ in my class.
A.twenty one boys B.twenty one boy
C.twenty-one boy D.twenty-one boys
2.There__________ a ruler and two pens in the box.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
3.—_______ chairs are there in your room
—Two.
A.How old B.How many C.What colour D.What day
4.— Are there any bananas on the table
—_______ And there are some apples, too.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there are D.No, there isn't
5.There are _______ books in my room.
A.eight and three B.eighteen three
C.eighty-three D.eighty three
6.My father buys a map_____ the world for me.
A.in B.of C.for D.at
7.There______ a cup and three books on the table.
A.have B.are C.is D.be
8.There is a blackboard __________ the classroom.
A.at front of B.at the front of
C.in front of D.at front
9.There are two windows __________ our classroom wall.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
10.Are there _______ pictures on the wall of the classroom
A.some B.one C.any D.a
二、填空题
11.Look! There is a bird in the small (树).
12.每个人的桌子上有一个号码。
There is a number .
13.There isn't any (家具)in the old house.
14.is there a (电视)on your desk
15.These (图片)are very
beautiful.
16.There're about (七十) teachers in the
school
17.中国有多少城市
are there in China
18.你在美国的教室是什么样子的
What your classroom in America
三、完形填空
19.完形填空
This is our
classroom. It's not big, but it's very nice, the walls are (1) and the desks and chairs are new. There is a (2) on the wall and we can find Beijing, Shanghai
and Hangzhou in it. There are some (3) on the teacher's desk. They are for our (4) , Miss gao. She is a good teacher and we all
like her.
I'm on (5) today. I come to school early. I help my
teacher (6) her books, maps and pictures on her (7) . I tell her everyone is here, but I'm (8) Liu mei is not at (9) .
I don't know (10) she is. But I think she's at home.
(1)A.old B.same C.fine D.white
(2)A.map B.clock C.kite D.photo
(3)A.games B.numbers C.flowers D.lights
(4)A.friend B.daughter C.mother D.teacher
(5)A.line B.duty C.turn D.time
(6)A.know B.find C.put D.give
(7)A.desk B.bike C.chair D.floor
(8)A.good B.young C.right D.wrong
(9)A.there B.home C.table D.school
(10)A.what B.which C.where D.how
四、阅读理解
20.阅读理解
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers
in it. The classroom building is big and tall. There are over thirty classrooms
in it. Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon. There is
a big playground in our school. Many students go to the playground to play
basketball and football after 4:30 in the afternoon. I like running there.
There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes
in our school. The students all study hard. The teachers in our school are very
good. They often play sports with the students and help them study, so the
students like them very much. I think my school is very great.
(1)The classroom building is_______.
A.big but low B.big and tall C.small but tall D.small and low
(2)Many students go to the _______ to play basketball and football.
A.classroom B.playground C.library D.dining hall
(3)There are about _______ students in one class on average(平均).
A.30 B.40 C.50 D.60
(4)Classes begin at _______ in the afternoon.
A.2:00 B.3:30 C.4:00 D.1:30
(5)The teachers _______ at school.
A.give lessons to the students B.help the students study
C.play sports with the students D.A, B and C
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有21名男生。21的表达:twenty- one;21大于1,所以boy要用复数,故答案是D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在箱子里由一把尺子和两只钢笔。there be结构遵循就近原则,a ruler是单数名词,故答案是A。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你房间里有多少椅子?——两张。根据Two,可知提问多少,chairs是名词复数,how many修饰名词复数,多少,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意how many修饰名词复数的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的房间里有83本书。80,eighty,3,three,83,eighty-three,两位数在十位和个位之间有连字符,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记数词eighty-three的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸给我买了一张世界地图。固定搭配,a map of+地点,表“某地的地图”,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配a map of+地点,表“某地的地图”。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一个杯子和三本书。There be结构遵循就近原则,根据单数名词a cup,可知be动词应用is。故选C。
【点评】考查there be 结构,注意掌握就近原则。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】教室的前面有一块黑板。at front of在(范围外)……的前面,at the front of在(范围内)……的前面。根据题意答案选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:教室的墙上有两扇窗。因为窗户是镶嵌在墙上的,故用介词in。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 教室的墙上有画吗?pictures是名词复数,故排除B和D选项,some用于肯定句的陈述句中,any用于否定句或者疑问句,表示一些,句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,因此用any,故选C。
【点评】考查代词,注意there be句型的一般疑问句中用any表示一些的用法。
11.【答案】tree
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】看!在这棵小树上有一只小鸟。tree名词,树。根据句意和所给汉语,故答案为tree。
【点评】考查单词拼写。牢记单词。
12.【答案】on;everyone's;desk
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子所缺部分为每个人的桌子上。on在......之上;everyone's desk,每个人的桌子。结合题干,故答案为on everyone's desk。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握表示方位介词on的用法。
13.【答案】furniture
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意 没有任何家具在老房子里。家具,furniture,是不可数名词,故填 furniture。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意家具,furniture,是不可数名词的用法。
14.【答案】television
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在你的桌子上有电视吗? 不定冠词a后是名词单数,电视,television,是名词,故填 television。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意电视,television的用法。
15.【答案】pictures
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这写图片非常漂亮。these其后是名词复数,图片,picture,故填 pictures。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意图片,picture的用法。
16.【答案】seventy
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校里,大概有七十个老师。基数词,七十,seventy。故答案为seventy。
【点评】考查基数词整数的正确拼写。注意基数词几十以-ty结尾。
17.【答案】How;many;cities
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】城市,city,how many,多少,修饰名词复数,故填How many cities。
【点评】考查翻译,注意how many,多少,修饰名词复数的用法。
18.【答案】is;like
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】什么样子,what be like,主语是classroom,第三人称单数,故be用is,故填is,like。
【点评】考查翻译,注意what be like的用法。
19.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了作者的教室和他值日的一天。
(1)句意:墙是白色的。A旧的,B一样的,C好的,D白色的。根据上文 It's not big, but it's very nice .它不大,但是很好,和主语the walls墙,可知应是干净的白色。故选D。
(2)句意:墙上有一张地图。A地图,B钟,C风筝,D照片。根据下文 we can find Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in it. 我们可以在里面找到北京、上海和广州,可知应是地图。故选A。
(3)句意:在老师的桌上有一些花。A游戏,B数字,C花,D灯。根据下文 She is a good teacher and we all like her. 她是一个好老师,我们都喜欢她,可知我们给老师送花了。故选C。
(4)句意:那是给我们的老师Miss Gao的。A朋友,B女儿,C妈妈,D老师。根据下文 She is a good teacher and we all like her.可知,Miss Gao是一个老师。故选D。
(5)句意:我今天值日。A线,B责任,C轮流,D时间。固定搭配on duty值日。故选B。
(6)句意:我帮老师把她的书、地图和图片放在她的桌上。A知道,B发现,C放,D给。根据宾语 her books, maps and pictures 她的书、地图和图片,可知应是放。故选C。
(7)句意:我帮老师把她的书、地图和图片放在她的桌上。A桌子,B单车,C椅子,D地板。根据根据宾语 her books, maps and pictures 她的书、地图和图片,可知应该是放在班级的桌子上。故选A。
(8)句意:但我错了。A好的,B年轻的,C对的,D错误的。根据最后一句 But I think she's at home. 但我想她是在家的,可知我说错了,不是所有人都在。故选D。
(9)句意:刘梅不在学校。A那里,B家,C桌子,D学校。根据上文可知,不是所有的学生都在,刘梅不在学校,用at school。故选D。
(10)句意:我不知道她在哪里。A什么,B哪一个,C哪里,D怎么。根据最后一句 But I think she's at home. 但我想她是在家的,可知作者也不知道刘梅在哪里,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
20.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校和日常。
(1)细节题。根据 The classroom building is big and tall 可知, 教学楼又大又高,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 Many students go to the playground to play basketball and football可知, 许多学生去操场打篮球和踢足球,故选B。
(3)推理题。根据 There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school我们学校30个班级大约有1200名学生可知,每个班级有40个学生,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon 可知下文一点半开始上课,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据 They often play sports with the students and help them study 可知他们经常和学生一起运动,帮助他们学习,老师的任务是教学生,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
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