外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）______ you do, don't miss this exhibition, for it's so hard for me to get the tickets.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你做什么，不要错过这次展览，因为对于我来说很难得到票。A.无论什么；B.然而；C.无论什么时候；D.是否。B/C/D都不能做do的宾语，无论做什么，所以用whatever，故选A。
【点评】考查副词和代词辨析，注意理解句意。
2．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）My bike was broken, ______ I have to walk to school today.
A．but B．if C．so D．though
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以今天我不得不步行去上学。A.但是；B.如果；C.所以；D.尽管。因为自行车坏了，所以步行去上学，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
3．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）Many cities in China, ____________ Beijng, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国许多城市包括北京，已经严重被脏的空气影响。A.包括；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.超出。包括北京，许多城市已经被空气污染严重影响，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据句意确定。
4．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）—It's too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never ______ . Believe in yourself!
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于我来说成为一名毅行者是太困难了。——不要放弃，相信你自己。A.举起；B.放弃；C.迅速；D.查阅。对方认为成为毅行者是困难的，所以鼓励对方不要放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
5．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）We are sure that he can ________ the race.
A．win B．beat C．defeat D．won
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢(win+比赛的名称)；B.beat打败(beat+人)；C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队)；D.won是win的过去式。the race，比赛，用win，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。
6．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．look up B．give up C．get up D．set up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该戒烟。这真的对你的健康有害。A.look up抬头看；B.give up放弃，戒除；C.get up起床；D.set up建立。吸烟有害健康，需要放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，注意句意和选择项的词义。
7．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.
A．sit B．sat C．am sitting D．was sitting
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
8．（外研版英语九年级上Module 3 Unit 1She trained hard, so she became a great player later同步练习） exercise you take, you will feel.
A．Much; healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The more; healthier
【答案】B
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你锻炼的越多；你会感到越健康。The+比较级；the+比较级，越……就越……。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级的句型。
9．（外研版英语九年级上Module 3 Unit 1She trained hard, so she became a great player later同步练习）We don't have much homework now and our school bags are _______ they used to be.
A．as heavy as B．not as heavily as
C．as heavily as D．not as heavy as
【答案】D
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在没有很多作业了，我们的书包不像过去那么重了。as+形容词+as和……一样，根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查比较等级。
10．（外研版英语九年级上Module 3 Unit 1She trained hard, so she became a great player later同步练习）He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too, too much B．much too, too many
C．too much, much too D．too much, many too
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他吃太多的食物，所以他太胖了。too much修饰修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词；food是不可数名词；fat是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题） (无论什么) decision he made I would support it.
【答案】Whatever
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论他做了什么决定，我将会支持他。无论什么，whatever。句首单词首字母大写，故填Whatever。
【点评】考查引导词whatever的拼写形式。
12．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题） He has got an advanced (学位) in science.
【答案】degree
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他获得了高等科学学位。学位，degree，空格前有不定冠词an，应该填可数名词单数degree，故填degree。
【点评】考查名词degree的拼写形式，注意根据句意和语法结构，确定正确形式。
13．（外研（新标准）版2017-2018学年九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 1课时练习）My aunt is seventy years old and she has never been (到国外)．
【答案】abroad
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑七十岁了，她从来没有去过国外。abroad去国外，故答案为：abroad。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
14．（外研（新标准）版2017-2018学年九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 1课时练习）Though he is only ten，he has a very strong (意志)．
【答案】will
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他仅十岁，他有非常坚强的意志。will意志，故答案为：will。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
15．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）At last, the girl completed her (doctor) degree.
【答案】doctor's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，那个女孩完成了博士学位。博士学位，doctor与degree之间是从属关系，用名词所有格doctor's ，故填doctor's。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，注意名词所有格的构成规则。
16．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）Do you like reading about (hero)
【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢读《英雄》？此处英雄应表示一类人，应该用可数名词的复数heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查可数名词数的变化，注意可数名词hero复数的构成。
17．（外研（新标准）版2017-2018学年九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 1课时练习）珍妮是我们学校最出色的运动员之一。
Jenny is in our school．
【答案】one；of；the；best；players
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“最出色的运动员之一”one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最...之一，best最好的， player运动运，故答案为：one of the best players。
【点评】此题考查固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
18．（外研（新标准）版2017-2018学年九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 1课时练习）她不仅会说汉语，还会说英语。
She Can speak English Chinese．
【答案】as；well；as
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少成分“还，还有”as well as还有，故答案为：as well as。
【点评】此题考查固定短语as well as。
19．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）Please write (careful).
【答案】carefully
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请认真写字。修饰动词，应该用副词carefully，认真地，故填carefully。
【点评】考查程度副词，注意副词的用法。
20．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）要放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。
It
is a pity to the job.
【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】放弃用give up，固定搭配。It+be+名词+to do sth.表示做某事是......，固定搭配，所以give用动词原形，故填give up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记give up和It+be+名词+to do sth.。
21．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）他未和其他任何人打招呼就离开了。
He
left without speaking to .
【答案】anyone；else
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】其他任何人用anyone else，固定搭配，故填anyone else。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记anyone else。
22．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）我又解释了—遍，但仍然不能使他明白我的意思。
I
explained , but I still couldn't get through to him.
【答案】once；again
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】再次用once again，固定搭配，故填once again。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记once again。
23．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）他既种花也种菜。
He
grows flowers vegetables.
【答案】as；well；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】也用as well as，固定搭配，故填as well as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记as well as。
24．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）You'd better stop (have) a good rest after hard work.
【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在努力工作之后停下来好好休息一下。固定搭配stop to do sth，停下来做另外一件事。故填to have。
【点评】考查固定结构stop to do sth，注意stop to do sth 与stop doing sth用法的区别。
25．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）It's (amaze) that she is able to solve the problem so quickly.
【答案】amazing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她居然能这么快地解决这个问题，真是令人吃惊。it is+形容词+that+从句，表示做某事是……的，it是形式主语，形容词修饰后面的句子，此处主语是 she is able to solve the problem so quickly，形容词用amazing，令人吃惊的，故填amazing。
【点评】考查以ing结尾的形容词的用法。注意形容词-ing与形容词-ed的区别。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
include
amaze simple hero what
（1） I say, he always disagrees.
（2）I don't like driving. I do it because
I have to get to work each day.
（3）It was that he knew nothing about
the event.
（4）Deng Yaping is one of my . I like her
very much,
（5）They have many pets, three cats and
two dogs.
【答案】（1）Whatever
（2）simply
（3）amazing
（4）heroes
（5）including
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】include包含、包括；amaze使惊讶；simple简单的；hero英雄；what什么
（1）句意：无论我说什么，他总是不同意。无论什么用whatever，故填Whatever。
（2）句意：我不喜欢开车，我做它仅仅因为我不得不每天去工作。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以形容词simple用副词simply，仅仅，故填simply。
（3）句意：他不知道这个事是令人惊异的。was后面用形容词，主语是it，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，动词amaze的形容词是amazing，令人惊讶的，故填amazing。
（4）句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄之一，我非常喜欢她。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，hero的复数是heroes，故填heroes。
（5）句意：他们有许多宠物，包括3只猫和2只狗。宠物中包括猫和狗，including sth.包括……，故填including。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、阅读理解
27．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）阅读理解
John
and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But
they didn't have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out
of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't
stop kicking and running until very late.
On
Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made
ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The
ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset
when he saw the boy was Steven.
The
next morning, John's mother gave him a bill." Your uncle sent you a birthday
present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that
day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.
That
afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to
join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over,
John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked
up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands,
walked on and did not look back.
Several
days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under
it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness
when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football
and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.
（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.
A．sad B．glad C．unfair D．angry
（2）What present did John get from his uncle
A．A bill. B．A football.
C．A home-made football. D．A new pair of shoes,
（3）Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven
A．Because he was ill.
B．Because he hated Steven,
C．Because he didn't wear sports shoes.
D．Because he wasn't invited by Steven.
（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.
A．his mother B．Jack C．Steven D．his uncle
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．A birthday present B．A football match
C．A home-made football D．A new football
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。
（1）细节题。根据So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）______ you do, don't miss this exhibition, for it's so hard for me to get the tickets.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether
2．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）My bike was broken, ______ I have to walk to school today.
A．but B．if C．so D．though
3．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）Many cities in China, ____________ Beijng, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
4．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）—It's too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never ______ . Believe in yourself!
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up
5．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）We are sure that he can ________ the race.
A．win B．beat C．defeat D．won
6．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．look up B．give up C．get up D．set up
7．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.
A．sit B．sat C．am sitting D．was sitting
8．（外研版英语九年级上Module 3 Unit 1She trained hard, so she became a great player later同步练习） exercise you take, you will feel.
A．Much; healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The more; healthier
9．（外研版英语九年级上Module 3 Unit 1She trained hard, so she became a great player later同步练习）We don't have much homework now and our school bags are _______ they used to be.
A．as heavy as B．not as heavily as
C．as heavily as D．not as heavy as
10．（外研版英语九年级上Module 3 Unit 1She trained hard, so she became a great player later同步练习）He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too, too much B．much too, too many
C．too much, much too D．too much, many too
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题） (无论什么) decision he made I would support it.
12．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题） He has got an advanced (学位) in science.
13．（外研（新标准）版2017-2018学年九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 1课时练习）My aunt is seventy years old and she has never been (到国外)．
14．（外研（新标准）版2017-2018学年九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 1课时练习）Though he is only ten，he has a very strong (意志)．
15．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）At last, the girl completed her (doctor) degree.
16．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）Do you like reading about (hero)
17．（外研（新标准）版2017-2018学年九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 1课时练习）珍妮是我们学校最出色的运动员之一。
Jenny is in our school．
18．（外研（新标准）版2017-2018学年九年级英语上册Module 3 Unit 1课时练习）她不仅会说汉语，还会说英语。
She Can speak English Chinese．
19．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）Please write (careful).
20．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）要放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。
It
is a pity to the job.
21．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）他未和其他任何人打招呼就离开了。
He
left without speaking to .
22．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）我又解释了—遍，但仍然不能使他明白我的意思。
I
explained , but I still couldn't get through to him.
23．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）他既种花也种菜。
He
grows flowers vegetables.
24．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）You'd better stop (have) a good rest after hard work.
25．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）It's (amaze) that she is able to solve the problem so quickly.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
include
amaze simple hero what
（1） I say, he always disagrees.
（2）I don't like driving. I do it because
I have to get to work each day.
（3）It was that he knew nothing about
the event.
（4）Deng Yaping is one of my . I like her
very much,
（5）They have many pets, three cats and
two dogs.
四、阅读理解
27．（外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习）阅读理解
John
and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But
they didn't have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out
of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't
stop kicking and running until very late.
On
Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made
ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The
ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset
when he saw the boy was Steven.
The
next morning, John's mother gave him a bill." Your uncle sent you a birthday
present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that
day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.
That
afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to
join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over,
John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked
up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands,
walked on and did not look back.
Several
days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under
it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness
when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football
and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.
（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.
A．sad B．glad C．unfair D．angry
（2）What present did John get from his uncle
A．A bill. B．A football.
C．A home-made football. D．A new pair of shoes,
（3）Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven
A．Because he was ill.
B．Because he hated Steven,
C．Because he didn't wear sports shoes.
D．Because he wasn't invited by Steven.
（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.
A．his mother B．Jack C．Steven D．his uncle
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．A birthday present B．A football match
C．A home-made football D．A new football
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你做什么，不要错过这次展览，因为对于我来说很难得到票。A.无论什么；B.然而；C.无论什么时候；D.是否。B/C/D都不能做do的宾语，无论做什么，所以用whatever，故选A。
【点评】考查副词和代词辨析，注意理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以今天我不得不步行去上学。A.但是；B.如果；C.所以；D.尽管。因为自行车坏了，所以步行去上学，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国许多城市包括北京，已经严重被脏的空气影响。A.包括；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.超出。包括北京，许多城市已经被空气污染严重影响，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据句意确定。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于我来说成为一名毅行者是太困难了。——不要放弃，相信你自己。A.举起；B.放弃；C.迅速；D.查阅。对方认为成为毅行者是困难的，所以鼓励对方不要放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢(win+比赛的名称)；B.beat打败(beat+人)；C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队)；D.won是win的过去式。the race，比赛，用win，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该戒烟。这真的对你的健康有害。A.look up抬头看；B.give up放弃，戒除；C.get up起床；D.set up建立。吸烟有害健康，需要放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，注意句意和选择项的词义。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你锻炼的越多；你会感到越健康。The+比较级；the+比较级，越……就越……。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级的句型。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在没有很多作业了，我们的书包不像过去那么重了。as+形容词+as和……一样，根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查比较等级。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他吃太多的食物，所以他太胖了。too much修饰修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词；food是不可数名词；fat是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。
11．【答案】Whatever
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论他做了什么决定，我将会支持他。无论什么，whatever。句首单词首字母大写，故填Whatever。
【点评】考查引导词whatever的拼写形式。
12．【答案】degree
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他获得了高等科学学位。学位，degree，空格前有不定冠词an，应该填可数名词单数degree，故填degree。
【点评】考查名词degree的拼写形式，注意根据句意和语法结构，确定正确形式。
13．【答案】abroad
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑七十岁了，她从来没有去过国外。abroad去国外，故答案为：abroad。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
14．【答案】will
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他仅十岁，他有非常坚强的意志。will意志，故答案为：will。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
15．【答案】doctor's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，那个女孩完成了博士学位。博士学位，doctor与degree之间是从属关系，用名词所有格doctor's ，故填doctor's。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，注意名词所有格的构成规则。
16．【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢读《英雄》？此处英雄应表示一类人，应该用可数名词的复数heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查可数名词数的变化，注意可数名词hero复数的构成。
17．【答案】one；of；the；best；players
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“最出色的运动员之一”one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最...之一，best最好的， player运动运，故答案为：one of the best players。
【点评】此题考查固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
18．【答案】as；well；as
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少成分“还，还有”as well as还有，故答案为：as well as。
【点评】此题考查固定短语as well as。
19．【答案】carefully
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请认真写字。修饰动词，应该用副词carefully，认真地，故填carefully。
【点评】考查程度副词，注意副词的用法。
20．【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】放弃用give up，固定搭配。It+be+名词+to do sth.表示做某事是......，固定搭配，所以give用动词原形，故填give up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记give up和It+be+名词+to do sth.。
21．【答案】anyone；else
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】其他任何人用anyone else，固定搭配，故填anyone else。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记anyone else。
22．【答案】once；again
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】再次用once again，固定搭配，故填once again。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记once again。
23．【答案】as；well；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】也用as well as，固定搭配，故填as well as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记as well as。
24．【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在努力工作之后停下来好好休息一下。固定搭配stop to do sth，停下来做另外一件事。故填to have。
【点评】考查固定结构stop to do sth，注意stop to do sth 与stop doing sth用法的区别。
25．【答案】amazing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她居然能这么快地解决这个问题，真是令人吃惊。it is+形容词+that+从句，表示做某事是……的，it是形式主语，形容词修饰后面的句子，此处主语是 she is able to solve the problem so quickly，形容词用amazing，令人吃惊的，故填amazing。
【点评】考查以ing结尾的形容词的用法。注意形容词-ing与形容词-ed的区别。
26．【答案】（1）Whatever
（2）simply
（3）amazing
（4）heroes
（5）including
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】include包含、包括；amaze使惊讶；simple简单的；hero英雄；what什么
（1）句意：无论我说什么，他总是不同意。无论什么用whatever，故填Whatever。
（2）句意：我不喜欢开车，我做它仅仅因为我不得不每天去工作。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以形容词simple用副词simply，仅仅，故填simply。
（3）句意：他不知道这个事是令人惊异的。was后面用形容词，主语是it，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，动词amaze的形容词是amazing，令人惊讶的，故填amazing。
（4）句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄之一，我非常喜欢她。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，hero的复数是heroes，故填heroes。
（5）句意：他们有许多宠物，包括3只猫和2只狗。宠物中包括猫和狗，including sth.包括……，故填including。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。
（1）细节题。根据So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1
