牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 6 travelling around Asia 同步练习

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 6 travelling around Asia 同步练习
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 6 travelling around Asia 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—When did the police arrive
—They arrived right at the moment of the explosion.
A.just at the time B.for the reason C.no fault
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——警察什么时候到?——一爆炸他们就到达了。A.就在那个时候;B.因为这个原因;C.没错。right at the moment意思是就在那时,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记下划线短语意思,然后根据句意和选项短语意思,选择正确答案。
2.—How did you help him
—I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
A.money B.information C.food
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎样帮助他?——我给他全方面的指南能够使他发现这个房子。A.钱;B.信息;C.食物。directions意思是指南,即信息,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记单词词义,然后根据句意确定意思相近的单词。
3.—Do you enjoy staying here
—Yes. We have a wonderful time during our stay here.
A.enjoy ourselves B.learn a lot C.have a good rest
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢待在这里吗?——是的,在待在这期间我们玩得高兴。A.玩得高兴;B.学到许多;C.好好休息。have a wonderful time,意思是玩得高兴,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记have a wonderful time相当于enjoy oneself。
4.—Are the advertisements expensive
—Yes. A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every day.
A.A little B.A large number of C.A great deal of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——广告是昂贵的吗?——是的,每天大量的钱被花在广告上。A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.大量,修饰可数名词复数;C.大量,修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词,所以用a great deal of修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词。
5.—Where does Mike sit
—He sits in the centre of the classroom.
A.in the front of B.in the middle of C.at the back of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mike坐在哪?——他坐在教室的中间。A.在......前面;B.在......的中间;C.在......的后面。in the centre of意思是在......的中间,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语in the centre of和in the middle of。
6.—Do you know something about Zhuozheng Garden
—Yes, it is a traditional garden in Suzhou.
A.not modern B.good C.beautiful
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道关于拙政园的一些事情吗?——是的,它是苏州的一个传统的花园。A.不是现代的;B.好的;C.漂亮的。traditional意思是传统的,即不是现代的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记下划线和选项意思,然后根据句意确定选项。
7.Drivers who forget to light up at night often cause accidents.
A.turn on the light
B.give light to the car
C.fasten the seat belt
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 晚上忘记开灯的司机经常会导致事故。A打开灯,B给汽车照明,C系安全带,C划线部分是 light up ,开灯,故与 turn on the light是同义词 ,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记light up的近义短语turn on the light。
8.This is their well-known song. It's very popular.
A.helpful B.famous C.lovely
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是他们很有名的歌曲,非常流行。well-known,出名的,形容词,A.有帮助的;B.出名的;C.可爱的。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记well-known的同义词。
9.—Well, let's play computer games.
—That ________ good.
A.are B.sounds C.sound
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词辨析;连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯,我们玩电脑游戏吧。——听起来不错。that是单数形式,所以are不能用,因此使用三单形式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查三单形式的使用,注意在具体语境汇中,三单形式的运用。
10.When you go ________, you visit interesting places.
A.sightseeing B.swimming C.climbing
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你去观光旅行的时候,你(可以)参观名胜景点。A观光旅行,B游泳,C爬山,根据visit interesting places,可知是去旅行,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据句意选择合适的名词。
11.—In recent years, the problem of global warming has been very serious.
—That's fight. People are facing many ________ disasters like floods.
A.natural B.ancient C.ordinary
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——最近几年,全球变暖问题已经很严重了。——说得对,人们正在面临像洪水一样的许多自然灾害。A自然的,B古老的,C平常的。根据上文global warming全球变暖,可知人们正在面临的是自然灾害,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据句意选择合适的形容词。
12.—What do you have at Spring Festival
—We usually eat dumplings. It's a(n) ________ custom.
A.outdated B.traditional C.foreign
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——春节你们吃什么?——我们通常吃饺子,那是一种传统习惯。A过时的,B传统的,C外国的。吃饺子是中国的一个传统习俗,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解词义,根据题目要求选择合适的单词。
13.— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
一 _______ Why didn't you tell me earlier
A.You did B.I hope so. C.Have a good time.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】You did?你做了……吗?I hope so. 我希望如此。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心。句意是:—上个星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—你去了吗?为什么不早点告诉我?结合语境可知选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
14.— Look! There are some fish in the ______.
— How lovely they are!
A.pond B.rock C.bridge
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】pond 池塘,rock 岩石,bridge 桥,根据句意“看!池塘里有一些鱼。”可知选A。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
15.一 The ______ world means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.
一 Oh, I see.
A.snowy B.large C.natural
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】snowy 下雪的,large 大的,natural 自然的,根据句意“自然届意思是树、河流、动物、鸟儿等等”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
二、填空题
16.You can't go     (cross) the street
when the traffic lights turn red.
【答案】across
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 交通灯变红时,你不能过马路。go across the street,固定搭配,过马路,故填across。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意go across the street的用法。
17.It's my idea to hold the party o    the
house, not in the house.
【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的想法是在房屋外面举行聚会,而不是在家里。根据not in the house,可知不是屋里而是外面,out,介词,在外面,故填outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意out,介词,在外面的用法。
18.D    are traditional Chinese food.
【答案】Dumplings
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 饺子是传统的中国食物。根据traditional Chinese food 和首字母提示可知,中国传统食物是饺子,谓语动词是are,故是名词复数做主语,dumpling,饺子,故填 Dumplings 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意dumpling,饺子的用法。
19.There are many famous t    at the
foot of the mountain and one of them is Shaolin Temple.
【答案】temples
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 山脚下有许多著名的庙宇,其中之一就是少林寺。many修饰名词复数, 根据Shaolin Temple,可知是庙宇,temple,故填temples。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意many修饰名词复数的用法。
20.When he runs the marathon (马拉松), he goes in the wrong d   .
【答案】direction
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当他跑马拉松时,他走错了方向。wrong是形容词其后是名词,根据首字母提示go wrong direction,走错方向,故填 direction。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意go wrong direction的用法。
21.What     I     (see) if I go
there
【答案】will;see
【知识点】语法填空;条件状语从句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我去那,会看到什么?if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句是将来时,故填will see。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
22.I have a good time     (visit)
Shenzhen.
【答案】visiting
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我在深圳玩得很开心。have a good time doing,固定搭配,玩得开心,故此处是动名词,故填visiting。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意have a good time doing的用法。
23.The deer lowered its head so that it could
drink from the p   .
【答案】pond
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 鹿低下了头,以便能从池塘里喝水。根据drink from 和首字母提示可知,从池塘里喝到水,the定冠词后是名词,pond,是名词池塘,故填 pond。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意pond,池塘的用法。
24.He doesn't know which book     (buy).
【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 他不知道买哪本书。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法,根据which特殊疑问词可知其后是不定式,故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法。
25.If there     fewer
trees, there     more
pollution.
【答案】are;will be
【知识点】语法填空;条件状语从句;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果树更少,污染就会更多。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形,从句是一般现在时,从句主语是trees,名词复数,there be句型中的be是are,故填are,will be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
三、完形填空
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
go to many places every day. (1) do
you usually travel Do you usually walk or ride bikes
In
a modern city, there are many (2) for you to choose when you go travelling. If
you are in a hurry, you can take a (3) . Taxis don't (4) to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can
take you to any (5) you want to go to.
(6) travelling
by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is
much faster than buses. You don't have to (7) a lot if you travel by underground. When you
are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also (8) the
scenery (风景) of
the city on it.
If you
want to (9) travelling (10) foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking
can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a
good thing to have too many cars in the street
(1)A.Why B.How C.When
(2)A.ways B.traffic C.places
(3)A.bus B.car C.taxi
(4)A.want B.need C.like
(5)A.station B.bus stop C.place
(6)A.But B.And C.So
(7)A.cost B.take C.spend
(8)A.enjoy B.talk about C.think of
(9)A.work B.study C.exercise
(10)A.with B.on C.by
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们旅行的方式不同收获就不同。
(1)句意:你通常怎么旅行?A为什么,B如何,C什么时候,根据 walk or ride bikes 可知是提问方式,故用如何,故选B。
(2)句意: 在一个现代化的城市里,当你去旅行时,有许多方式可供你选择。A方法,B交通,不可数名词,C地方,根据上文可知是将出行方式,many修饰名词复数,故选A。
(3)句意: 如果你赶时间,你可以打出租车。A公共汽车,B小汽车,C出租车,根据 Taxis don't 可知此处是出租车,故选C。
(4)句意: 出租车不必在公共汽车站停下来。 A想要,B需要,C喜欢,客观事实就是出租车不需要在公共汽车站点停留,故选B。
(5)句意: 司机可以带你去任何你想去的地方。A火车站,B公共汽车站点,C地方,根据 you usually travel 可知旅游是去美丽的地方,故选C。
(6)句意: 但是坐出租车旅行要花很多钱。A但是,B并且,C所以,根据 costs much money 和上文的出租车方便形成对比,故用转折连词but,故选A。
(7)句意: 如果你乘地铁旅行,你不必花很多时间。A花费,物做主语,B花费,物做主语,C花费,人做主语,根据主语是you第二人称指代人,故选C。
(8)句意: 当你不忙的时候,你可以乘公共汽车,然后你也可以欣赏城市的风景。A欣赏,B谈论,C想到,根据 the scenery (风景) of the city on it 可知风景是欣赏的,故选A。
(9)句意: 如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。A工作,B学习,C锻炼,根据 Walking can make you healthy 可知健康和锻炼有关,故选C。
(10)句意:如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。on foot,固定搭配,步行,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
27.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Venice
is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in
the north-east of Italy.
The
city is famous all over the world for its canals (运河). It has about118
islands. About 177 canals and over 400 bridges connect (连接)the islands.
When
you are in Venice, don't miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs
and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including
museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international (国际的) city. Many important
events are often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most
important events in the world.
Why
not start to plan a trip to Venice this time
(1)Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage
A.Culture B.Natural Beauty
C.Delicious food D.Its places of interest
(2)Venice has about ________ islands.
A.118 B.150 C.400 D.450
(3)We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is ________.
A.a museum B.a place C.a church D.an event
(4)From the passage, we can infer that people in Venice often go out ________.
A.by boat B.on foot C.by bus D.by car
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.A famous canal B.Take a trip to Venice
C.Something about Italy D.My home town—Venice
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名,所以去威尼斯旅行吧。
(1)细节题。根据Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据It has about118 islands.,可知威尼斯有118个岛,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.,可知the Venice Art Biennale是世界上最重要的事件之一,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据The city is famous all over the world for its canals (运河).可知威尼斯到处是运河,所以交通方式是船,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名,所以去威尼斯旅行吧,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28.阅读表格,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Trip 1 One week in the mountains Bring
your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful areal of the
Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is
also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals
living in this area. Time: May 8—May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult: $ 110. 00 Child: $55. 00
Trip 2 Three days in the country There
are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in
Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also
find different kinds of flowers here. This is, also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20—May 22 Tel: 6398643 Adult: $ 50.00 Child: $ 25. 00
Trip3 Flashlight adventure (冒险) Put
on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog
Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of
the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen (被看到) at night. Time: May 16—May 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30. 00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five days by the sea Wear
your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to
evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can
swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to
different places for swimming. Time: May 23—May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $80. 00 Child: ¥40. 00
(1)What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside
A.67538293 B.63986432 C.64639818 D.63875629
(2)Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost
A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$150
(3)David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May15. What activity will he probably take part in
A.Hiking in the mountains. B.Watching plants at night.
C.Fishing in the country. D.Swimming in the sea.
(4)Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose
A.Trip 1. B.Trip 2. C.Trip 3. D.Trip 4.
(5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the four ads
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要介绍四则信息。
(1)细节题。根据第四则信息Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.可知可以享受阳光,所以给67538293打电话,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据第二则信息Adult: $ 50.00Child: $ 25. 00可知成年人50美元,孩子25美元,两个大人100美元,两个孩子50美元,所以一共150美元,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据第一则信息You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.Time: May 8—May 14可知去远足或者攀岩,时间是5月8日到14日,David喜爱运动, 从5月7日到15日度假,所以可以参加第一则信息中的活动,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据第三则信息Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen (被看到) at night.可知夜晚在旅行中可以看到许多植物,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据第一则信息Bring your strong shoes可知提到了D选项中的鞋子;根据第三则信息Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) 可知提到了A选项中的手电筒;根据第四则信息Wear your sun hat可知提到了C选项中的帽子,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、书面表达
29.香港是一个国际化大都市。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇关于去香港旅游的短文。60词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:①香港是一个购物的好去处;②香港海洋公园里有很多动物,还可以看到海豚表演;③在市中心,你可以品尝世界各地的美食。
参考词汇:海豚表演 dolphin show; 海洋公园 Ocean Park; 法国食物French food; 日本食物 Japanese food; 意大利食物 Italian food。
Hong
Kong is a wonderful place to visit.
I'm
sure you will have a wonderful time there.
【答案】 Hong Kong is a wonderful
place to visit. If you like shopping, you can go there. There are many shops in
Hong Kong. You can buy most of the things from all over the world. If you want
to go sightseeing, you can visit Ocean Park. You can see many animals and watch
a dolphin show in it. In the centre of the city, you can taste lots of
delicious food, such as French food Japanese food and Italian food.
I'm sure you will have a wonderful time
there.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要讲了去香港旅游,注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先介绍香港的购物;然后介绍香港的海洋公园;最后介绍香港的美食。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:like doing;there be;all over the world;want to do;go+动词ing;such as等。条件状语从句和表语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:If you like shopping, you can go there.I'm sure you will have a wonderful time there.等。连词if,and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 6 travelling around Asia 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—When did the police arrive
—They arrived right at the moment of the explosion.
A.just at the time B.for the reason C.no fault
2.—How did you help him
—I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
A.money B.information C.food
3.—Do you enjoy staying here
—Yes. We have a wonderful time during our stay here.
A.enjoy ourselves B.learn a lot C.have a good rest
4.—Are the advertisements expensive
—Yes. A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every day.
A.A little B.A large number of C.A great deal of
5.—Where does Mike sit
—He sits in the centre of the classroom.
A.in the front of B.in the middle of C.at the back of
6.—Do you know something about Zhuozheng Garden
—Yes, it is a traditional garden in Suzhou.
A.not modern B.good C.beautiful
7.Drivers who forget to light up at night often cause accidents.
A.turn on the light
B.give light to the car
C.fasten the seat belt
8.This is their well-known song. It's very popular.
A.helpful B.famous C.lovely
9.—Well, let's play computer games.
—That ________ good.
A.are B.sounds C.sound
10.When you go ________, you visit interesting places.
A.sightseeing B.swimming C.climbing
11.—In recent years, the problem of global warming has been very serious.
—That's fight. People are facing many ________ disasters like floods.
A.natural B.ancient C.ordinary
12.—What do you have at Spring Festival
—We usually eat dumplings. It's a(n) ________ custom.
A.outdated B.traditional C.foreign
13.— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
一 _______ Why didn't you tell me earlier
A.You did B.I hope so. C.Have a good time.
14.— Look! There are some fish in the ______.
— How lovely they are!
A.pond B.rock C.bridge
15.一 The ______ world means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.
一 Oh, I see.
A.snowy B.large C.natural
二、填空题
16.You can't go     (cross) the street
when the traffic lights turn red.
17.It's my idea to hold the party o    the
house, not in the house.
18.D    are traditional Chinese food.
19.There are many famous t    at the
foot of the mountain and one of them is Shaolin Temple.
20.When he runs the marathon (马拉松), he goes in the wrong d   .
21.What     I     (see) if I go
there
22.I have a good time     (visit)
Shenzhen.
23.The deer lowered its head so that it could
drink from the p   .
24.He doesn't know which book     (buy).
25.If there     fewer
trees, there     more
pollution.
三、完形填空
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
go to many places every day. (1) do
you usually travel Do you usually walk or ride bikes
In
a modern city, there are many (2) for you to choose when you go travelling. If
you are in a hurry, you can take a (3) . Taxis don't (4) to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can
take you to any (5) you want to go to.
(6) travelling
by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is
much faster than buses. You don't have to (7) a lot if you travel by underground. When you
are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also (8) the
scenery (风景) of
the city on it.
If you
want to (9) travelling (10) foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking
can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a
good thing to have too many cars in the street
(1)A.Why B.How C.When
(2)A.ways B.traffic C.places
(3)A.bus B.car C.taxi
(4)A.want B.need C.like
(5)A.station B.bus stop C.place
(6)A.But B.And C.So
(7)A.cost B.take C.spend
(8)A.enjoy B.talk about C.think of
(9)A.work B.study C.exercise
(10)A.with B.on C.by
四、阅读理解
27.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Venice
is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in
the north-east of Italy.
The
city is famous all over the world for its canals (运河). It has about118
islands. About 177 canals and over 400 bridges connect (连接)the islands.
When
you are in Venice, don't miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs
and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including
museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international (国际的) city. Many important
events are often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most
important events in the world.
Why
not start to plan a trip to Venice this time
(1)Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage
A.Culture B.Natural Beauty
C.Delicious food D.Its places of interest
(2)Venice has about ________ islands.
A.118 B.150 C.400 D.450
(3)We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is ________.
A.a museum B.a place C.a church D.an event
(4)From the passage, we can infer that people in Venice often go out ________.
A.by boat B.on foot C.by bus D.by car
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.A famous canal B.Take a trip to Venice
C.Something about Italy D.My home town—Venice
28.阅读表格,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Trip 1 One week in the mountains Bring
your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful areal of the
Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is
also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals
living in this area. Time: May 8—May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult: $ 110. 00 Child: $55. 00
Trip 2 Three days in the country There
are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in
Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also
find different kinds of flowers here. This is, also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20—May 22 Tel: 6398643 Adult: $ 50.00 Child: $ 25. 00
Trip3 Flashlight adventure (冒险) Put
on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog
Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of
the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen (被看到) at night. Time: May 16—May 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30. 00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five days by the sea Wear
your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to
evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can
swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to
different places for swimming. Time: May 23—May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $80. 00 Child: ¥40. 00
(1)What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside
A.67538293 B.63986432 C.64639818 D.63875629
(2)Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost
A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$150
(3)David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May15. What activity will he probably take part in
A.Hiking in the mountains. B.Watching plants at night.
C.Fishing in the country. D.Swimming in the sea.
(4)Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose
A.Trip 1. B.Trip 2. C.Trip 3. D.Trip 4.
(5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the four ads
A. B.
C. D.
五、书面表达
29.香港是一个国际化大都市。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇关于去香港旅游的短文。60词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:①香港是一个购物的好去处;②香港海洋公园里有很多动物,还可以看到海豚表演;③在市中心,你可以品尝世界各地的美食。
参考词汇:海豚表演 dolphin show; 海洋公园 Ocean Park; 法国食物French food; 日本食物 Japanese food; 意大利食物 Italian food。
Hong
Kong is a wonderful place to visit.
I'm
sure you will have a wonderful time there.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——警察什么时候到?——一爆炸他们就到达了。A.就在那个时候;B.因为这个原因;C.没错。right at the moment意思是就在那时,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记下划线短语意思,然后根据句意和选项短语意思,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎样帮助他?——我给他全方面的指南能够使他发现这个房子。A.钱;B.信息;C.食物。directions意思是指南,即信息,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记单词词义,然后根据句意确定意思相近的单词。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢待在这里吗?——是的,在待在这期间我们玩得高兴。A.玩得高兴;B.学到许多;C.好好休息。have a wonderful time,意思是玩得高兴,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记have a wonderful time相当于enjoy oneself。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——广告是昂贵的吗?——是的,每天大量的钱被花在广告上。A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.大量,修饰可数名词复数;C.大量,修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词,所以用a great deal of修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mike坐在哪?——他坐在教室的中间。A.在......前面;B.在......的中间;C.在......的后面。in the centre of意思是在......的中间,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语in the centre of和in the middle of。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道关于拙政园的一些事情吗?——是的,它是苏州的一个传统的花园。A.不是现代的;B.好的;C.漂亮的。traditional意思是传统的,即不是现代的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记下划线和选项意思,然后根据句意确定选项。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 晚上忘记开灯的司机经常会导致事故。A打开灯,B给汽车照明,C系安全带,C划线部分是 light up ,开灯,故与 turn on the light是同义词 ,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记light up的近义短语turn on the light。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是他们很有名的歌曲,非常流行。well-known,出名的,形容词,A.有帮助的;B.出名的;C.可爱的。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记well-known的同义词。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词辨析;连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯,我们玩电脑游戏吧。——听起来不错。that是单数形式,所以are不能用,因此使用三单形式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查三单形式的使用,注意在具体语境汇中,三单形式的运用。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你去观光旅行的时候,你(可以)参观名胜景点。A观光旅行,B游泳,C爬山,根据visit interesting places,可知是去旅行,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据句意选择合适的名词。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——最近几年,全球变暖问题已经很严重了。——说得对,人们正在面临像洪水一样的许多自然灾害。A自然的,B古老的,C平常的。根据上文global warming全球变暖,可知人们正在面临的是自然灾害,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据句意选择合适的形容词。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——春节你们吃什么?——我们通常吃饺子,那是一种传统习惯。A过时的,B传统的,C外国的。吃饺子是中国的一个传统习俗,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解词义,根据题目要求选择合适的单词。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】You did?你做了……吗?I hope so. 我希望如此。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心。句意是:—上个星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—你去了吗?为什么不早点告诉我?结合语境可知选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】pond 池塘,rock 岩石,bridge 桥,根据句意“看!池塘里有一些鱼。”可知选A。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】snowy 下雪的,large 大的,natural 自然的,根据句意“自然届意思是树、河流、动物、鸟儿等等”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
16.【答案】across
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 交通灯变红时,你不能过马路。go across the street,固定搭配,过马路,故填across。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意go across the street的用法。
17.【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的想法是在房屋外面举行聚会,而不是在家里。根据not in the house,可知不是屋里而是外面,out,介词,在外面,故填outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意out,介词,在外面的用法。
18.【答案】Dumplings
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 饺子是传统的中国食物。根据traditional Chinese food 和首字母提示可知,中国传统食物是饺子,谓语动词是are,故是名词复数做主语,dumpling,饺子,故填 Dumplings 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意dumpling,饺子的用法。
19.【答案】temples
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 山脚下有许多著名的庙宇,其中之一就是少林寺。many修饰名词复数, 根据Shaolin Temple,可知是庙宇,temple,故填temples。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意many修饰名词复数的用法。
20.【答案】direction
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当他跑马拉松时,他走错了方向。wrong是形容词其后是名词,根据首字母提示go wrong direction,走错方向,故填 direction。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意go wrong direction的用法。
21.【答案】will;see
【知识点】语法填空;条件状语从句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我去那,会看到什么?if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句是将来时,故填will see。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
22.【答案】visiting
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我在深圳玩得很开心。have a good time doing,固定搭配,玩得开心,故此处是动名词,故填visiting。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意have a good time doing的用法。
23.【答案】pond
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 鹿低下了头,以便能从池塘里喝水。根据drink from 和首字母提示可知,从池塘里喝到水,the定冠词后是名词,pond,是名词池塘,故填 pond。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意pond,池塘的用法。
24.【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 他不知道买哪本书。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法,根据which特殊疑问词可知其后是不定式,故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法。
25.【答案】are;will be
【知识点】语法填空;条件状语从句;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果树更少,污染就会更多。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形,从句是一般现在时,从句主语是trees,名词复数,there be句型中的be是are,故填are,will be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
26.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们旅行的方式不同收获就不同。
(1)句意:你通常怎么旅行?A为什么,B如何,C什么时候,根据 walk or ride bikes 可知是提问方式,故用如何,故选B。
(2)句意: 在一个现代化的城市里,当你去旅行时,有许多方式可供你选择。A方法,B交通,不可数名词,C地方,根据上文可知是将出行方式,many修饰名词复数,故选A。
(3)句意: 如果你赶时间,你可以打出租车。A公共汽车,B小汽车,C出租车,根据 Taxis don't 可知此处是出租车,故选C。
(4)句意: 出租车不必在公共汽车站停下来。 A想要,B需要,C喜欢,客观事实就是出租车不需要在公共汽车站点停留,故选B。
(5)句意: 司机可以带你去任何你想去的地方。A火车站,B公共汽车站点,C地方,根据 you usually travel 可知旅游是去美丽的地方,故选C。
(6)句意: 但是坐出租车旅行要花很多钱。A但是,B并且,C所以,根据 costs much money 和上文的出租车方便形成对比,故用转折连词but,故选A。
(7)句意: 如果你乘地铁旅行,你不必花很多时间。A花费,物做主语,B花费,物做主语,C花费,人做主语,根据主语是you第二人称指代人,故选C。
(8)句意: 当你不忙的时候,你可以乘公共汽车,然后你也可以欣赏城市的风景。A欣赏,B谈论,C想到,根据 the scenery (风景) of the city on it 可知风景是欣赏的,故选A。
(9)句意: 如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。A工作,B学习,C锻炼,根据 Walking can make you healthy 可知健康和锻炼有关,故选C。
(10)句意:如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。on foot,固定搭配,步行,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名,所以去威尼斯旅行吧。
(1)细节题。根据Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据It has about118 islands.,可知威尼斯有118个岛,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.,可知the Venice Art Biennale是世界上最重要的事件之一,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据The city is famous all over the world for its canals (运河).可知威尼斯到处是运河,所以交通方式是船,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名,所以去威尼斯旅行吧,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要介绍四则信息。
(1)细节题。根据第四则信息Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.可知可以享受阳光,所以给67538293打电话,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据第二则信息Adult: $ 50.00Child: $ 25. 00可知成年人50美元,孩子25美元,两个大人100美元,两个孩子50美元,所以一共150美元,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据第一则信息You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.Time: May 8—May 14可知去远足或者攀岩,时间是5月8日到14日,David喜爱运动, 从5月7日到15日度假,所以可以参加第一则信息中的活动,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据第三则信息Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen (被看到) at night.可知夜晚在旅行中可以看到许多植物,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据第一则信息Bring your strong shoes可知提到了D选项中的鞋子;根据第三则信息Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) 可知提到了A选项中的手电筒;根据第四则信息Wear your sun hat可知提到了C选项中的帽子,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
29.【答案】 Hong Kong is a wonderful
place to visit. If you like shopping, you can go there. There are many shops in
Hong Kong. You can buy most of the things from all over the world. If you want
to go sightseeing, you can visit Ocean Park. You can see many animals and watch
a dolphin show in it. In the centre of the city, you can taste lots of
delicious food, such as French food Japanese food and Italian food.
I'm sure you will have a wonderful time
there.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要讲了去香港旅游,注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先介绍香港的购物;然后介绍香港的海洋公园;最后介绍香港的美食。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:like doing;there be;all over the world;want to do;go+动词ing;such as等。条件状语从句和表语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:If you like shopping, you can go there.I'm sure you will have a wonderful time there.等。连词if,and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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