牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 5 visiting the moon 同步练习

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 5 visiting the moon 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Do you hear of the country Albania
—Yes. It is a small nation state of around 3 million people.
A．more than B．at least C．about
2．—My father will return from Beijing tomorrow.
—Great!
A．come back B．go C．start
3．—In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.
—Me too.
A．have…on B．take off C．put on
4．—Do you know how to work the coffee machine
—Yes, I do.
A．operate B．buy C．carry
5．Mr. Black will leave Shenzhen at 10 p. m.
A．come from B．walk to C．go away from
6．—Why does Amy not go to school
—She's ill today, so she looks weak.
A．sad B．strong C．not strong
7．It may take us 3 hours to get to the airport.
A．arrive at B．leave C．fly over
8．There will be more than one hundred hotels on the Moon.
A．at least B．around C．over
9．If you go there, ________ some books for me.
A．bring up B．bring down C．bring back
10．One of my friends ________ a kite in the park on Saturdays.
A．fly B．flies C．are flying
11．Li Lei ________ forty yuan for his new football.
A．pays B．takes C．costs
12．John gives me a call again ________ he can make sure when the meeting will start.
A．as B．so that C．for
13．I would like to invite ________ many friends ________ I can to my party.
A．so; as B．as; like C．as; as
14．It will take us several days to get to the Moon ________ spaceship.
A．in B．by C．with
15．—Could you tell me where to ________ the cow
—To the tall tree over there.
A．tie B．kill C．feed
二、填空题
16．Two Chinese got to the Moon by s　 　.
17．There are many kinds of beautiful flowers
in the g　 　.
18．A trip to the Moon will c　 　 a lot of
money.
19．I am going to send a p　 　 to my e-friend
on his birthday.
20．When she heard the e　 　 news, she jumped
with great joy.
21．—　 　 he 　 　 (return)
—No, he won't.
22．He is always the first student 　 　 (come)
to school.
23．We're old enough. We'd better do it by 　 　
(we).
24．There 　 　 (be) hotels on the Moon in
the future.
25．He is very 　 　 when he knows the 　 　
news. (excite)
三、完形填空
26．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you think of the future Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts (想法) in a class meeting.
The
main (主要的) （1） of
the poster is black. We hope it can make people （2） . We draw a green （3） at the bottom (底部) of
the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect
(保护) （4） now, maybe we'll have to find another planet
to live on in the future.
The
future is not all about （5） things.
We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" （6） the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And
our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the
world better.
We
also talk （7） a
new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It （8） the words "new" and "earth".
We （9） think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and
even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do
you like the future we think about How will the future （10） in your eyes
（1）A．paper B．colour C．size
（2）A．to think B．thinking C．think
（3）A．place B．Earth C．ground
（4）A．them B．us C．it
（5）A．bad B．nice C．great
（6）A．at B．of C．on
（7）A．about B．for C．with
（8）A．from B．be from C．comes from
（9）A．too B．also C．very
（10）A．like B．be like C．look
四、阅读理解
27．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I've been to many great places. But I've never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will come true.
I'm from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don't know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars (火星) if it is possible. But it's really hard to take a trip into space. So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.
The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can't we visit it It's too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.
（1）Where does David want to visit most
A．The Sun. B．The Moon. C．The Earth. D．The Mars.
（2）Who is sure his or her dream will come true
A．Only David. B．Only Susan.
C．Only Henry. D．David and Henry.
（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars
A．She'll work hard. B．She'll do more sports.
C．She'll make a new spaceship. D．She'll make some new clothes.
（4）What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Amazing.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．David says that people know little about space.
B．Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.
C．Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.
D．All of them would like to travel into space.
28．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In
the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good
many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the
Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the
Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun,
it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just
because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than
the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things
also look bigger when they are nearer.
The
Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any
light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the
Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the
stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They
look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There
are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth
there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00
a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He
stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into
space.
（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________.
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the ________.
A．Earth B．Mars C．Moon D．Sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth
A．On November 15th, 2002 . B．On October 16th, 2003 .
C．On May 15th, 2004 . D．On October 15th, 2003 .
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C．The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.
五、书面表达
29．假如你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐太空飞船去太空，请根据下列提示内容，写一篇去太空旅行的计划。
提：①你下周一早上八点半去太空；②到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；③去太空电影院看关于太空的电影；④下周五返回地球。
要求：①表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；②包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不少于60词。
I am
a middle school student.
I
will come back to the Earth at 5: 00 p. m. next Friday.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过阿尔巴尼亚国家吗？——是的，它是一个有大约3百万人口的小国。A.超过；B.至少；C.大约。around意思是大约，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记around=about。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爸爸明天将从北京回来。——太好了。A.回来；B.去；C.开始。return意思是回来，返回，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记return=come back。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在这样一个如此冷的天气我一整天穿着外套。——我也是。A.穿着，表示状态；B.脱下；C.穿上，表示动作。wear意思是穿着，表示状态，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记wear=have…on。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怎样运转咖啡机吗？——是的，我知道。A.运转；B.买；C.携带。work意思是运转，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记work的同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克将在晚上10点离开深圳。A.来自；B.步行到；C.离开。leave意思是离开，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意和选项意思选出相近短语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Amy为什么不去上学？——今天她生病了，所以她看起来虚弱。A.难过的；B.强壮的；C.不强壮的，虚弱的。weak意思是虚弱的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记weak的对应词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：到达机场可能花费我们3小时。A.到达；B.离开；C.飞。get to+地点名词=arrive at+地点名词，表示到达某地，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记get to+地点名词=arrive at+地点名词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在月球上将有100多个旅馆。A.至少；B.大约；C.超过，多。more than意思是多于，超过，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记more than=over。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去那里，给我带一些书回来。A： bring up抚养，养大； B： bring down垮台，击落； C： bring back带回，恢复。根据上文 If you go there ，可知一定是把书给我带回，故选C。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的短语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友中的一个周六在公园里放风筝。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。fly a kite放风筝，固定搭配。时态是一般现在时，主语是one，单数，所以用flies，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记动词的单三式。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李磊花费40元买了新足球。pay+金钱+for sth.，花费多少钱买……，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay+金钱+for sth.。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：John再次给我打电话目的是他可以确保会议将什么时候开始。A.因为；B.目的是；C.为了。打电话的目的是确保会议什么时候开始，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想邀请尽可能多的朋友参加我的聚会。as+形容词原形+名词复数+as+one can.，尽可能……，固定结构，故选C。
【点评】考查as+形容词+名词复数+as one can.固定句型的用法。根据句子结构填写正确的词形
14．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：坐宇宙飞船到达月球要花费我们几天的时间。A： in 在......里；B： by凭借； C： with带有。 空格后spaceship，宇宙飞船，可数名词单数，只能用介词by。by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定用法，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里拴牛吗？——到那边的大树上去。A： tie 系；B： kill杀死； C： feed喂。tie...to...，把……系到……上，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。
16．【答案】spaceship
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：两个中国人乘宇宙飞船登上月球。根据句子前半部分Two Chinese got to the Moon，可知到达月球只能乘坐宇宙飞船，spaceship宇宙飞船，可数名词。空格前有介词by，by+交通工具的名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故填spaceship。
【点评】考查spaceship的拼写，根据句意和首字母，写出正确的词形
17．【答案】garden
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在花园里有很多不同种类的花。根据 There are many kinds of beautiful flowers ， 可知应该是在花园里，花园，garden，可数名词。本句特指某一个花园，因此使用单数形式，故答案是garden。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词garden的拼写形式。
18．【答案】cost
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：去月球旅行要花很多钱；由A trip和money及首字母，可知旅行要花费钱，cost，花费，动词。根据空格前助动词will，用一般将来时，可知要用动词原形，故填cost。
【点评】考查动词cost的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
19．【答案】postcard
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在生日的时候，我将给我的网友寄一张明信片。根据send和on his birthday再结合首字母，可知邮寄的是明信片，明信片，postcard，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是postcard。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意postcard的拼写形式。
20．【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时她高兴地跳起来。形容词修饰名词，news是名词，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，exciting，令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
21．【答案】Will；return
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他将会回来吗？——不，他不回。根据答语可知问句是以will开头的一般疑问句，will后面的实义动词用原形，所以return用动词原形，故填Will，return。
【点评】考查will引导的一般疑问句，注意根据答语确定问句。
22．【答案】to come
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是是第一个来学校的学生。student是名词，come是实义动词，所以用to do不定式作定语，故填to come。
【点评】考查to do不定式作定语，注意平时识记该用法，理解句意。
23．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们足够大了，我们最好自己做它。by oneself，某人自己，主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。
24．【答案】will be
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：将来月球上会有旅馆。由句子结构可知，there be表示存在“有”。根据将来的时间状语in the future，要用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will be。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
25．【答案】excited；exciting
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他看到这里令人兴奋的消息的时候，他很激动。空一位于be之后，需要形容词作表语，表示人的内心感受的是excited，空二需要形容词作定语，表示事物的性质特征，使用exciting，故答案是excited；exciting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意excited与exciting的区别。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
（1）句意：海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸；B.颜色；C.尺寸。黑色的颜色，故选B。
（2）句意：我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方；B.地球；C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮，所以画的是地球，故选B。
（4）句意：如果现在我们不保护它，或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们；B.我们；C.它。这里指的是保护地球，所以用it代指，故选C。
（5）句意：未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的；B.好的；C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展，所以未来不全是坏的事情，故选A。
（6）句意：我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在；B.……的……；C.在……上面。在海报上写的字，故选C。
（7）句意：我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于；B.为了；C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事，故选A。
（8）句意：它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自，介词；B.来自；C.来自。句子缺少谓语，排除A。来自用be from/come from，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，come用comes，故选C。
（9）句意：我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起，甚至有小孩。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”，用在句中，所以用also，故选B。
（10）句意：在你看来未来将看起来怎样的？A.喜欢；B.像；C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how，所以谓语用look，特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Susan和Henry梦想去哪里旅行。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day.可知David想去月球旅行，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格So, I'm sure my dream will come true.可知只有David相信自己的梦想会实现，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二个表格So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.可知Susan将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第二个表格But it's really hard to take a trip into space.可知Susan认为去火星旅行是困难的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据第一个表格I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
28．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
（1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
29．【答案】 I am a middle school
student. I am very interested in space. My dream is to travel into space. I am
so glad because I will travel into space by spaceship next week.
I will go into space at 8: 30 next Monday
morning, and I will have to wear a heavy spacesuit. When I get to space, I will
take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. Then I will watch a
film about space in the Space Cinema. I will come back to the Earth at 5: 00 p.
m. next Friday.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。主要以第一人称和一般将来时写出自己的打计划：包括你下周一早上八点半去太空；到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；去太空电影院看关于太空的电影；下周五返回地球。 写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。be interested in...对……感兴趣；take photos拍照；as many +可数名词复数+ as one can. 尽可能多……。My dream is to travel into space （不定式作表语）； I am so glad because I will travel into space by spaceship next week. （原因状语从句）；When I get to space, I will take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. （主将从现的句型）； 还运用了and，but , also，等使上下文衔接的更好。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上学期Module 3 Unit 5 visiting the moon 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Do you hear of the country Albania
—Yes. It is a small nation state of around 3 million people.
A．more than B．at least C．about
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过阿尔巴尼亚国家吗？——是的，它是一个有大约3百万人口的小国。A.超过；B.至少；C.大约。around意思是大约，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记around=about。
2．—My father will return from Beijing tomorrow.
—Great!
A．come back B．go C．start
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爸爸明天将从北京回来。——太好了。A.回来；B.去；C.开始。return意思是回来，返回，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记return=come back。
3．—In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.
—Me too.
A．have…on B．take off C．put on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在这样一个如此冷的天气我一整天穿着外套。——我也是。A.穿着，表示状态；B.脱下；C.穿上，表示动作。wear意思是穿着，表示状态，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记wear=have…on。
4．—Do you know how to work the coffee machine
—Yes, I do.
A．operate B．buy C．carry
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怎样运转咖啡机吗？——是的，我知道。A.运转；B.买；C.携带。work意思是运转，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记work的同义词。
5．Mr. Black will leave Shenzhen at 10 p. m.
A．come from B．walk to C．go away from
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克将在晚上10点离开深圳。A.来自；B.步行到；C.离开。leave意思是离开，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意和选项意思选出相近短语。
6．—Why does Amy not go to school
—She's ill today, so she looks weak.
A．sad B．strong C．not strong
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Amy为什么不去上学？——今天她生病了，所以她看起来虚弱。A.难过的；B.强壮的；C.不强壮的，虚弱的。weak意思是虚弱的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记weak的对应词。
7．It may take us 3 hours to get to the airport.
A．arrive at B．leave C．fly over
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：到达机场可能花费我们3小时。A.到达；B.离开；C.飞。get to+地点名词=arrive at+地点名词，表示到达某地，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记get to+地点名词=arrive at+地点名词。
8．There will be more than one hundred hotels on the Moon.
A．at least B．around C．over
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在月球上将有100多个旅馆。A.至少；B.大约；C.超过，多。more than意思是多于，超过，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记more than=over。
9．If you go there, ________ some books for me.
A．bring up B．bring down C．bring back
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去那里，给我带一些书回来。A： bring up抚养，养大； B： bring down垮台，击落； C： bring back带回，恢复。根据上文 If you go there ，可知一定是把书给我带回，故选C。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的短语。
10．One of my friends ________ a kite in the park on Saturdays.
A．fly B．flies C．are flying
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友中的一个周六在公园里放风筝。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。fly a kite放风筝，固定搭配。时态是一般现在时，主语是one，单数，所以用flies，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记动词的单三式。
11．Li Lei ________ forty yuan for his new football.
A．pays B．takes C．costs
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李磊花费40元买了新足球。pay+金钱+for sth.，花费多少钱买……，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay+金钱+for sth.。
12．John gives me a call again ________ he can make sure when the meeting will start.
A．as B．so that C．for
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：John再次给我打电话目的是他可以确保会议将什么时候开始。A.因为；B.目的是；C.为了。打电话的目的是确保会议什么时候开始，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
13．I would like to invite ________ many friends ________ I can to my party.
A．so; as B．as; like C．as; as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想邀请尽可能多的朋友参加我的聚会。as+形容词原形+名词复数+as+one can.，尽可能……，固定结构，故选C。
【点评】考查as+形容词+名词复数+as one can.固定句型的用法。根据句子结构填写正确的词形
14．It will take us several days to get to the Moon ________ spaceship.
A．in B．by C．with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：坐宇宙飞船到达月球要花费我们几天的时间。A： in 在......里；B： by凭借； C： with带有。 空格后spaceship，宇宙飞船，可数名词单数，只能用介词by。by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定用法，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法。
15．—Could you tell me where to ________ the cow
—To the tall tree over there.
A．tie B．kill C．feed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里拴牛吗？——到那边的大树上去。A： tie 系；B： kill杀死； C： feed喂。tie...to...，把……系到……上，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。
二、填空题
16．Two Chinese got to the Moon by s　 　.
【答案】spaceship
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：两个中国人乘宇宙飞船登上月球。根据句子前半部分Two Chinese got to the Moon，可知到达月球只能乘坐宇宙飞船，spaceship宇宙飞船，可数名词。空格前有介词by，by+交通工具的名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故填spaceship。
【点评】考查spaceship的拼写，根据句意和首字母，写出正确的词形
17．There are many kinds of beautiful flowers
in the g　 　.
【答案】garden
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在花园里有很多不同种类的花。根据 There are many kinds of beautiful flowers ， 可知应该是在花园里，花园，garden，可数名词。本句特指某一个花园，因此使用单数形式，故答案是garden。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词garden的拼写形式。
18．A trip to the Moon will c　 　 a lot of
money.
【答案】cost
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：去月球旅行要花很多钱；由A trip和money及首字母，可知旅行要花费钱，cost，花费，动词。根据空格前助动词will，用一般将来时，可知要用动词原形，故填cost。
【点评】考查动词cost的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
19．I am going to send a p　 　 to my e-friend
on his birthday.
【答案】postcard
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在生日的时候，我将给我的网友寄一张明信片。根据send和on his birthday再结合首字母，可知邮寄的是明信片，明信片，postcard，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是postcard。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意postcard的拼写形式。
20．When she heard the e　 　 news, she jumped
with great joy.
【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时她高兴地跳起来。形容词修饰名词，news是名词，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，exciting，令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
21．—　 　 he 　 　 (return)
—No, he won't.
【答案】Will；return
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他将会回来吗？——不，他不回。根据答语可知问句是以will开头的一般疑问句，will后面的实义动词用原形，所以return用动词原形，故填Will，return。
【点评】考查will引导的一般疑问句，注意根据答语确定问句。
22．He is always the first student 　 　 (come)
to school.
【答案】to come
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是是第一个来学校的学生。student是名词，come是实义动词，所以用to do不定式作定语，故填to come。
【点评】考查to do不定式作定语，注意平时识记该用法，理解句意。
23．We're old enough. We'd better do it by 　 　
(we).
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们足够大了，我们最好自己做它。by oneself，某人自己，主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。
24．There 　 　 (be) hotels on the Moon in
the future.
【答案】will be
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：将来月球上会有旅馆。由句子结构可知，there be表示存在“有”。根据将来的时间状语in the future，要用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will be。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
25．He is very 　 　 when he knows the 　 　
news. (excite)
【答案】excited；exciting
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他看到这里令人兴奋的消息的时候，他很激动。空一位于be之后，需要形容词作表语，表示人的内心感受的是excited，空二需要形容词作定语，表示事物的性质特征，使用exciting，故答案是excited；exciting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意excited与exciting的区别。
三、完形填空
26．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you think of the future Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts (想法) in a class meeting.
The
main (主要的) （1） of
the poster is black. We hope it can make people （2） . We draw a green （3） at the bottom (底部) of
the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect
(保护) （4） now, maybe we'll have to find another planet
to live on in the future.
The
future is not all about （5） things.
We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" （6） the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And
our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the
world better.
We
also talk （7） a
new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It （8） the words "new" and "earth".
We （9） think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and
even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do
you like the future we think about How will the future （10） in your eyes
（1）A．paper B．colour C．size
（2）A．to think B．thinking C．think
（3）A．place B．Earth C．ground
（4）A．them B．us C．it
（5）A．bad B．nice C．great
（6）A．at B．of C．on
（7）A．about B．for C．with
（8）A．from B．be from C．comes from
（9）A．too B．also C．very
（10）A．like B．be like C．look
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
（1）句意：海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸；B.颜色；C.尺寸。黑色的颜色，故选B。
（2）句意：我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方；B.地球；C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮，所以画的是地球，故选B。
（4）句意：如果现在我们不保护它，或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们；B.我们；C.它。这里指的是保护地球，所以用it代指，故选C。
（5）句意：未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的；B.好的；C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展，所以未来不全是坏的事情，故选A。
（6）句意：我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在；B.……的……；C.在……上面。在海报上写的字，故选C。
（7）句意：我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于；B.为了；C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事，故选A。
（8）句意：它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自，介词；B.来自；C.来自。句子缺少谓语，排除A。来自用be from/come from，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，come用comes，故选C。
（9）句意：我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起，甚至有小孩。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”，用在句中，所以用also，故选B。
（10）句意：在你看来未来将看起来怎样的？A.喜欢；B.像；C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how，所以谓语用look，特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
27．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I've been to many great places. But I've never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will come true.
I'm from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don't know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars (火星) if it is possible. But it's really hard to take a trip into space. So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.
The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can't we visit it It's too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.
（1）Where does David want to visit most
A．The Sun. B．The Moon. C．The Earth. D．The Mars.
（2）Who is sure his or her dream will come true
A．Only David. B．Only Susan.
C．Only Henry. D．David and Henry.
（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars
A．She'll work hard. B．She'll do more sports.
C．She'll make a new spaceship. D．She'll make some new clothes.
（4）What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Amazing.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．David says that people know little about space.
B．Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.
C．Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.
D．All of them would like to travel into space.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Susan和Henry梦想去哪里旅行。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day.可知David想去月球旅行，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格So, I'm sure my dream will come true.可知只有David相信自己的梦想会实现，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二个表格So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.可知Susan将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第二个表格But it's really hard to take a trip into space.可知Susan认为去火星旅行是困难的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据第一个表格I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
28．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In
the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good
many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the
Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the
Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun,
it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just
because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than
the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things
also look bigger when they are nearer.
The
Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any
light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the
Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the
stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They
look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There
are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth
there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00
a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He
stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into
space.
（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________.
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the ________.
A．Earth B．Mars C．Moon D．Sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth
A．On November 15th, 2002 . B．On October 16th, 2003 .
C．On May 15th, 2004 . D．On October 15th, 2003 .
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C．The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
（1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、书面表达
29．假如你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐太空飞船去太空，请根据下列提示内容，写一篇去太空旅行的计划。
提：①你下周一早上八点半去太空；②到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；③去太空电影院看关于太空的电影；④下周五返回地球。
要求：①表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；②包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不少于60词。
I am
a middle school student.
I
will come back to the Earth at 5: 00 p. m. next Friday.
【答案】 I am a middle school
student. I am very interested in space. My dream is to travel into space. I am
so glad because I will travel into space by spaceship next week.
I will go into space at 8: 30 next Monday
morning, and I will have to wear a heavy spacesuit. When I get to space, I will
take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. Then I will watch a
film about space in the Space Cinema. I will come back to the Earth at 5: 00 p.
m. next Friday.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。主要以第一人称和一般将来时写出自己的打计划：包括你下周一早上八点半去太空；到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；去太空电影院看关于太空的电影；下周五返回地球。 写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。be interested in...对……感兴趣；take photos拍照；as many +可数名词复数+ as one can. 尽可能多……。My dream is to travel into space （不定式作表语）； I am so glad because I will travel into space by spaceship next week. （原因状语从句）；When I get to space, I will take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. （主将从现的句型）； 还运用了and，but , also，等使上下文衔接的更好。
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