牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习
一、单选题
1.You must do everything carefully.
A.all things B.things C.some things
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 你必须认真做每件事。 A所以的事,B事情,C一些事情,划线部分是 everything,一切,故与选项A是同义词,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意 everything和all things是同义词组的用法。
2.Kitty has a birthday party every year and all her friends have a lot of fun.
A.have a break B.go to the beach C.have a good time
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯蒂每年都有一个生日聚会,她所有的朋友都玩得很开心。 A休息,B去海边,C玩得开心,划线部分是 have a lot of fun ,玩得开心,故与选项是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意 have a lot of fun 和 have a good time 是同义词组的用法。
3.I don't like pears. What about you
A.How about B.Why don't C.Would like
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不喜欢梨。你呢? A. ……怎么样,B为什么不,C想要,划线部分是 What about,怎么样……,故与选项A是同义短语,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意 What about和 How about 是同义词组的用法。
4.—Why do not many people like to live in a big city
—Because everything can be expensive.
A.all the things B.most things C.lots of things
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么许多人不喜欢住在大城市?——因为所有东西都很贵。everything,所有东西,A.所有的动词;B.大多数的东西;C.许多东西。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记everything的同义短语。
5.—What is the weather like today
—The weather is snowy. I like it very much.
A.full of rain B.full of cloud C.full of snow
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的天气怎样?——今天下雪了,我很喜欢。snowy,有雪的,下雪的;A.充满雨;B.充满云;C.充满雪。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记snowy的同义短语。
6.—What do people like to do in spring
—Many people like to take a trip in spring.
A.go on a walk B.go on a visit C.go on a picnic
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——春天人们喜欢干什么?——许多人喜欢在春天旅游。take a trip 旅游。A.去散步;B.去旅游;C.去野餐。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记take a trip的同义短语。
7.—Who often get together during the Spring Festival
—Relatives often do.
A.People in the same family
B.People in the same office
C.People in the same school
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——春季期间谁经常聚在一起?——亲戚们经常聚在一起。relatives,亲戚。A.同一个家族里的人;B.同一个办公室里的人;C.同一个学校里的人。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记relative的同义短语。
8.—Why do people like to live in town
—Because it is of great convenience.
A.countryside B.city C.suburb
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——人们为什么喜欢住在城镇。——因为很方便。town,城镇。A.农村;B.城市;C.郊区。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记town的同义词。
9.________ the north of China, it's very ________ and dry in winter.
A.In; cold B.In; warm C.On; warm
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在北方,冬天很冷,很干燥。in the south of,在……南部,固定搭配,排除C。根据常识冬天中国的北方是冷的,排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in the south of。
10.—________ is the weather like in Guangzhou today
—It's ________.
A.How; windy B.What; windy C.How; wind
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天广州的天气怎么样 ——风太大了。what's …like?……怎样?第一空应用what,排除AC;形容天气,用形容词windy,有风的,wind是名词风,不符合,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配what's …like?
11.—Sydney is a beautiful city. I like it very much.
—Really I hope to ________ there with my parents one day.
A.make friends B.go to school C.take a trip
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——悉尼是一个美丽的城市。我非常喜欢。——真的吗?我希望某一天跟我父母去那里旅游。A.交朋友;B.去上学;C.去旅游。根据 Sydney is a beautiful city 可知,他想去那里旅游。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意要先弄明白短语的意思,然后去匹配题干,找到最合适的选项。
12.How about ________ this Sunday
A.go fishing B.go to fish C.going fishing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期天去钓鱼咋样?about为介词,介词后跟动名词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动名词,注意介词后跟动名词形式。
13.I sometimes help my mum with her housework ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:星期六我有是帮助妈妈做家务。在具体的某一天使用介词on,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前使用介词on。
14.It's important ________ English well.
A.for us to learn B.for us learning C.to us to learn
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说,学好英语很重要。It's important for sb. to do sth,固定句式,做某事对于某人来说很重要,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配It's important for sb. to do sth的用法。
15.My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything C.something different
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在新西兰学习的时候,我的房东尽力为我做不同的饭菜。句子为肯定句,因此使用something,当形容词修饰不定代词时,将形容词放在不定代词之后,故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词,注意当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词在不定代词之后。
二、翻译
16.在夏天(天气)又热又干燥,在冬天(天气)又冷又湿。
It is hot and dry        and it is
cold and wet       .
【答案】in;summer;in;winter
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“在夏天”和“在冬天”,在夏天的英文是in summer,在冬天的英文是in winter,故答案是in summer;in winter。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语in summer与in winter的用法。
17.玛丽花了两个多小时做她的家庭作业。
Mary spends        two hours    
her homework.
【答案】more;than;doing
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“比……多”和做作业“做”,比……多more than,做作业的英文是do one's homework,spend…doing sth.花费时间做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是more than;doing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语spend…doing sth.的用法。
18.在冬天堆雪人是有趣的。
It is interesting to        in
winter.
【答案】make;snowmen
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“推雪人”,堆雪人的英文是make snowmen,本句为动词不定式做主语结构,英雌使用动词不定式,to已经给出,所以使用动词原形,故答案是make snowmen。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语make snowmen的用法。
19.在冬天孩子们喜爱在雪里玩耍。
Children love to              in winter.
【答案】play;in;the;snow
【知识点】汉译英;语法填空
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“在雪里玩耍”,在雪里玩耍的英文是play in the snow,love to do sth.喜欢做某事,to已经给出,因此直接使用动词原形,故答案是play in the snow。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语play in the snow的用法。
20.住在那里舒适是因为夏天凉爽冬天温暖。
             there because
summer is cool and winter is warm.
【答案】It's;comfortable;to;live
【知识点】汉译英;主格的人称代词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】it's+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很……,舒服的,形容词,comfortable,住在,live,是动词,故填It's comfortable to live。
【点评】考查翻译,注意it's+形容词+to do的用法。
三、语法填空
21.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is     good time for walking. And the Sun always     (shine) brightly. Summer comes     spring. It is very hot. The children like to go     (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains     (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time     (take) a walk. The farmers are busy     (harvest). The leaves fall     the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows     (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make     (snowman).
【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。
(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。
,故答案是。
(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。
(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。
(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。
(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
四、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As
we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring (1) ,
it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn (2) .
There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can (3) kites in the sky. (4) summer, the weather becomes hot. (5) people can take part in more activities
outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going
camping, (6) in
the river, travelling with family, and so on. (7) comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We
can taste (8) of
fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel
comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing (9) me excited. Children are (10) in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will
predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We
should love and treasure (珍惜) them.
(1)A.goes B.comes C.moves
(2)A.green B.yellow C.red
(3)A.do B.buy C.fly
(4)A.On B.In C.At
(5)A.But B.Because C.On
(6)A.climbing B.sleeping C.swimming
(7)A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
(8)A.few B.much C.lots
(9)A.makes B.takes C.does
(10)A.bored B.interested C.surprised
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一年的四季的变化,还有四季的天气状况。
(1)句意:当春天来临时,天气越来越暖和了。A.去;B.来;C.挪动,根据 it's getting warmer and warmer 可知是春天来了,故答案是B。
(2)句意:树木变绿了。A.绿;B.黄;C.红,春天来临,树木会发芽,所以说树变绿了,故答案是A。
(3)句意:孩子们可以在天空中放风筝。fly kites 放风筝,固定短语,故答案是C。
(4)句意:在夏天,天气变热。在某一个季节应使用介词in,故答案是B。
(5)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.但是;B.因为;C.或者,尽管天气炎热,但是人们可以参加的活动有很多,在这里需要一个转折的词but,故答案是A。
(6)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.攀爬;B.睡觉;C.游泳,根据in the river,可知是游泳,故答案是C。
(7)句意:秋天在夏天之后来临。A.春天;B.秋天;C.冬天,根据常识我们知道,夏天之后是秋天,故答案是B。
(8)句意:我们可以品尝许多新鲜的水果。A.一些,表是否定;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,与of 构成短语,句子为肯定句,应此排除A,much修饰不可数名词,所以也不能使用,故答案是C。
(9)句意:雪让我兴奋。A.制造,使;B.拿取;C.做,make sb.+形容词,固定短语,使某人……,故答案是A。
(10)句意:孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章。跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
23.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Somebody
says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily.
Here you can know why people say like this.
There
are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in
the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find
the people in the snow. Where can they get them You can guess. The dogs come
down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like
the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining
cats and dogs".
These
cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs.
This kind of old saying is very interesting.
(1)What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean
A.We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B.People like cats and dogs.
C.It is raining hard.
D.Cats and dogs help the people.
(2)Why do the cats come down by parachute
A.Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B.Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C.Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D.Because people need to get cats quickly.
(3)Why does another country need dogs
A.Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B.Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C.Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D.Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
(4)________ come down by parachute.
A.Only dogs B.Only cats
C.Both cats and dogs D.People
(5)We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A.bad B.helpful C.funny D.harmful
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。
(1)细节理解题,根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). 可知,山太多,飞机难以降落,所以使用降落伞运送猫,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知,另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知,猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的,故答案是C。
(5)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,狗能帮人在雪地里找人,猫可以帮人们捉老鼠,所以他们都是有帮助的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习
一、单选题
1.You must do everything carefully.
A.all things B.things C.some things
2.Kitty has a birthday party every year and all her friends have a lot of fun.
A.have a break B.go to the beach C.have a good time
3.I don't like pears. What about you
A.How about B.Why don't C.Would like
4.—Why do not many people like to live in a big city
—Because everything can be expensive.
A.all the things B.most things C.lots of things
5.—What is the weather like today
—The weather is snowy. I like it very much.
A.full of rain B.full of cloud C.full of snow
6.—What do people like to do in spring
—Many people like to take a trip in spring.
A.go on a walk B.go on a visit C.go on a picnic
7.—Who often get together during the Spring Festival
—Relatives often do.
A.People in the same family
B.People in the same office
C.People in the same school
8.—Why do people like to live in town
—Because it is of great convenience.
A.countryside B.city C.suburb
9.________ the north of China, it's very ________ and dry in winter.
A.In; cold B.In; warm C.On; warm
10.—________ is the weather like in Guangzhou today
—It's ________.
A.How; windy B.What; windy C.How; wind
11.—Sydney is a beautiful city. I like it very much.
—Really I hope to ________ there with my parents one day.
A.make friends B.go to school C.take a trip
12.How about ________ this Sunday
A.go fishing B.go to fish C.going fishing
13.I sometimes help my mum with her housework ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on
14.It's important ________ English well.
A.for us to learn B.for us learning C.to us to learn
15.My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything C.something different
二、翻译
16.在夏天(天气)又热又干燥,在冬天(天气)又冷又湿。
It is hot and dry        and it is
cold and wet       .
17.玛丽花了两个多小时做她的家庭作业。
Mary spends        two hours    
her homework.
18.在冬天堆雪人是有趣的。
It is interesting to        in
winter.
19.在冬天孩子们喜爱在雪里玩耍。
Children love to              in winter.
20.住在那里舒适是因为夏天凉爽冬天温暖。
             there because
summer is cool and winter is warm.
三、语法填空
21.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is     good time for walking. And the Sun always     (shine) brightly. Summer comes     spring. It is very hot. The children like to go     (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains     (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time     (take) a walk. The farmers are busy     (harvest). The leaves fall     the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows     (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make     (snowman).
四、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As
we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring (1) ,
it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn (2) .
There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can (3) kites in the sky. (4) summer, the weather becomes hot. (5) people can take part in more activities
outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going
camping, (6) in
the river, travelling with family, and so on. (7) comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We
can taste (8) of
fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel
comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing (9) me excited. Children are (10) in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will
predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We
should love and treasure (珍惜) them.
(1)A.goes B.comes C.moves
(2)A.green B.yellow C.red
(3)A.do B.buy C.fly
(4)A.On B.In C.At
(5)A.But B.Because C.On
(6)A.climbing B.sleeping C.swimming
(7)A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
(8)A.few B.much C.lots
(9)A.makes B.takes C.does
(10)A.bored B.interested C.surprised
五、阅读理解
23.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Somebody
says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily.
Here you can know why people say like this.
There
are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in
the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find
the people in the snow. Where can they get them You can guess. The dogs come
down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like
the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining
cats and dogs".
These
cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs.
This kind of old saying is very interesting.
(1)What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean
A.We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B.People like cats and dogs.
C.It is raining hard.
D.Cats and dogs help the people.
(2)Why do the cats come down by parachute
A.Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B.Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C.Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D.Because people need to get cats quickly.
(3)Why does another country need dogs
A.Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B.Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C.Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D.Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
(4)________ come down by parachute.
A.Only dogs B.Only cats
C.Both cats and dogs D.People
(5)We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A.bad B.helpful C.funny D.harmful
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 你必须认真做每件事。 A所以的事,B事情,C一些事情,划线部分是 everything,一切,故与选项A是同义词,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意 everything和all things是同义词组的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯蒂每年都有一个生日聚会,她所有的朋友都玩得很开心。 A休息,B去海边,C玩得开心,划线部分是 have a lot of fun ,玩得开心,故与选项是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意 have a lot of fun 和 have a good time 是同义词组的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不喜欢梨。你呢? A. ……怎么样,B为什么不,C想要,划线部分是 What about,怎么样……,故与选项A是同义短语,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意 What about和 How about 是同义词组的用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么许多人不喜欢住在大城市?——因为所有东西都很贵。everything,所有东西,A.所有的动词;B.大多数的东西;C.许多东西。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记everything的同义短语。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的天气怎样?——今天下雪了,我很喜欢。snowy,有雪的,下雪的;A.充满雨;B.充满云;C.充满雪。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记snowy的同义短语。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——春天人们喜欢干什么?——许多人喜欢在春天旅游。take a trip 旅游。A.去散步;B.去旅游;C.去野餐。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记take a trip的同义短语。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——春季期间谁经常聚在一起?——亲戚们经常聚在一起。relatives,亲戚。A.同一个家族里的人;B.同一个办公室里的人;C.同一个学校里的人。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记relative的同义短语。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——人们为什么喜欢住在城镇。——因为很方便。town,城镇。A.农村;B.城市;C.郊区。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记town的同义词。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在北方,冬天很冷,很干燥。in the south of,在……南部,固定搭配,排除C。根据常识冬天中国的北方是冷的,排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in the south of。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天广州的天气怎么样 ——风太大了。what's …like?……怎样?第一空应用what,排除AC;形容天气,用形容词windy,有风的,wind是名词风,不符合,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配what's …like?
11.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——悉尼是一个美丽的城市。我非常喜欢。——真的吗?我希望某一天跟我父母去那里旅游。A.交朋友;B.去上学;C.去旅游。根据 Sydney is a beautiful city 可知,他想去那里旅游。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意要先弄明白短语的意思,然后去匹配题干,找到最合适的选项。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期天去钓鱼咋样?about为介词,介词后跟动名词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动名词,注意介词后跟动名词形式。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:星期六我有是帮助妈妈做家务。在具体的某一天使用介词on,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前使用介词on。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说,学好英语很重要。It's important for sb. to do sth,固定句式,做某事对于某人来说很重要,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配It's important for sb. to do sth的用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在新西兰学习的时候,我的房东尽力为我做不同的饭菜。句子为肯定句,因此使用something,当形容词修饰不定代词时,将形容词放在不定代词之后,故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词,注意当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词在不定代词之后。
16.【答案】in;summer;in;winter
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“在夏天”和“在冬天”,在夏天的英文是in summer,在冬天的英文是in winter,故答案是in summer;in winter。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语in summer与in winter的用法。
17.【答案】more;than;doing
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“比……多”和做作业“做”,比……多more than,做作业的英文是do one's homework,spend…doing sth.花费时间做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是more than;doing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语spend…doing sth.的用法。
18.【答案】make;snowmen
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“推雪人”,堆雪人的英文是make snowmen,本句为动词不定式做主语结构,英雌使用动词不定式,to已经给出,所以使用动词原形,故答案是make snowmen。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语make snowmen的用法。
19.【答案】play;in;the;snow
【知识点】汉译英;语法填空
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“在雪里玩耍”,在雪里玩耍的英文是play in the snow,love to do sth.喜欢做某事,to已经给出,因此直接使用动词原形,故答案是play in the snow。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语play in the snow的用法。
20.【答案】It's;comfortable;to;live
【知识点】汉译英;主格的人称代词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】it's+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很……,舒服的,形容词,comfortable,住在,live,是动词,故填It's comfortable to live。
【点评】考查翻译,注意it's+形容词+to do的用法。
21.【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。
(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。
,故答案是。
(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。
(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。
(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。
(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一年的四季的变化,还有四季的天气状况。
(1)句意:当春天来临时,天气越来越暖和了。A.去;B.来;C.挪动,根据 it's getting warmer and warmer 可知是春天来了,故答案是B。
(2)句意:树木变绿了。A.绿;B.黄;C.红,春天来临,树木会发芽,所以说树变绿了,故答案是A。
(3)句意:孩子们可以在天空中放风筝。fly kites 放风筝,固定短语,故答案是C。
(4)句意:在夏天,天气变热。在某一个季节应使用介词in,故答案是B。
(5)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.但是;B.因为;C.或者,尽管天气炎热,但是人们可以参加的活动有很多,在这里需要一个转折的词but,故答案是A。
(6)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.攀爬;B.睡觉;C.游泳,根据in the river,可知是游泳,故答案是C。
(7)句意:秋天在夏天之后来临。A.春天;B.秋天;C.冬天,根据常识我们知道,夏天之后是秋天,故答案是B。
(8)句意:我们可以品尝许多新鲜的水果。A.一些,表是否定;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,与of 构成短语,句子为肯定句,应此排除A,much修饰不可数名词,所以也不能使用,故答案是C。
(9)句意:雪让我兴奋。A.制造,使;B.拿取;C.做,make sb.+形容词,固定短语,使某人……,故答案是A。
(10)句意:孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章。跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。
(1)细节理解题,根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). 可知,山太多,飞机难以降落,所以使用降落伞运送猫,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知,另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知,猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的,故答案是C。
(5)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,狗能帮人在雪地里找人,猫可以帮人们捉老鼠,所以他们都是有帮助的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
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