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牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上学期Module 2 Unit 4 Seasons 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Do old people like dry and cold weather
—No, they don't.
A．not cold B．not rainy C．not warm
2．—What is the weather like today
—The weather is snowy. I like it very much.
A．full of rain B．full of cloud C．full of snow
3．—What do people like to do in spring
—Many people like to take a trip in spring.
A．go on a walk B．go on a visit C．go on a picnic
4．—Who often get together during the Spring Festival
—Relatives often do.
A．People in the same family
B．People in the same office
C．People in the same school
5．—What could you see after the rain stopped
—The Sun started to come out and shine.
A．take in air B．send out light C．pick up heat
6．It is a fine day in summer. The Sun shines brightly.
A．carefully B．really C．strongly
7．My daughter usually spends the night with her best friend on Sundays.
A．uses the night to help her best friend
B．thinks of her best friend for a night
C．stays with her best friend for a night
8．—What's the weather like today (选出与划线部分意思相同的选项)
—It's rainy and cold.
A．How do you like the weather
B．Why do you like the weather
C．How's the weather
9．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK
—That sounds ________.
A．great B．well C．hardly
10．—________ is the lake
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．How heavy B．How many C．How deep
11．—Mothers can do ________ for their children.
—I think so. Our mothers are great.
A．everything B．anything C．nothing
12．Alice wants to ________ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai.
A．cost B．pay C．spend
13．________ is nice ________ a cup of coffee in the morning.
A．It, to have B．This, to have C．It, having D．This, having
14．Your ________ are the parents of your father or mother.
A．grandchildren B．grandsons C．grandparents
15．You'd better ask a ______, such as your aunt or sister, to look after your children while you are away.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative
二、填空题
16．Look at the (hunger) boy. He
wants to eat something.
17．Nancy is a (beauty) lady. She
always wears nice skirts.
18．It's raining (heavy) outside.
19．It is not fair to (kick) another
player in a football match.
20．The small cat makes lots of (footprint)
on the snow ground.
21．The wind usually b strongly in
winter.
22．In summer it isn't hot in the t
near the beach.
23．Be careful! The ground is w after
the rain.
24．It was really (snow) yesterday. So
I got to school quite late.
25．Lucy is a (luck) girl. She gets a
lot of things from the shop.
三、完形填空
26．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holidays in China
There are many holidays in China. Holidays are
very fun. I can play with my friend's （1） holidays. January 1 is New Year's Day. I like （2） shopping on that day. March 3 is Kites Day, I
can （3） with my parents. （4） is International Workers' Day. We have Children's
Day （5） . We （6） in the school every year. We sing and dance.
We are very （7） . Teachers 'Day comes （8） September 10. We always give （9） or cards to our teachers. October 1 is China's
（10） . We often have a seven-day holiday.
（1）A．during B．out C．of
（2）A．go B．goes C．to go
（3）A．fly kites B．go
to the zoo C．read books
（4）A．April 1 B．April 4 C．May 1
（5）A．on June B．on
June 1 C．in June 1
（6）A．have a party B．have a class C．eat
（7）A．happy B．sad C．hungry
（8）A．in B．at C．on
（9）A．money B．flowers C．lessons
（10）A．New Year's Day B．Women's Day C．National Day
四、阅读理解
27．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Somebody
says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily.
Here you can know why people say like this.
There
are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in
the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find
the people in the snow. Where can they get them You can guess. The dogs come
down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like
the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining
cats and dogs".
These
cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs.
This kind of old saying is very interesting.
（1）What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean
A．We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B．People like cats and dogs.
C．It is raining hard.
D．Cats and dogs help the people.
（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute
A．Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B．Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C．Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D．Because people need to get cats quickly.
（3）Why does another country need dogs
A．Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B．Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C．Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D．Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
（4）________ come down by parachute.
A．Only dogs B．Only cats
C．Both cats and dogs D．People
（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A．bad B．helpful C．funny D．harmful
28．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There
are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring
is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get
longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer
comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow
fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in
rivers and lakes.
Autumn
is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a
harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops.
Winter
is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all
white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go
skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next
year.
（1）How many seasons are there in a year
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）What is the weather like in spring
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. D．Cool.
（3）Which season comes after Spring
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Summer. D．Winter.
（4）What sport is the best in winter
A．Cycling. B．Skiing. C．Skating. D．Swimming.
（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter
A．They are busy getting ready for the next year.
B．They are busy getting in the crops.
C．They are busy planting trees and flowers.
D．They are busy doing sports.
五、书面表达
29．深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：①深圳是一座温暖的城市；②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。
The weather in Shenzhen
Shenzhen
is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——老人喜欢干冷的天气吗？——不，他们不喜欢。cold，寒冷的。A.不冷；B.不下雨；C.不暖和，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记cold的同义短语。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的天气怎样？——今天下雪了，我很喜欢。snowy，有雪的，下雪的；A.充满雨；B.充满云；C.充满雪。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记snowy的同义短语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——春天人们喜欢干什么？——许多人喜欢在春天旅游。take a trip 旅游。A.去散步；B.去旅游；C.去野餐。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take a trip的同义短语。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——春季期间谁经常聚在一起？——亲戚们经常聚在一起。relatives，亲戚。A.同一个家族里的人；B.同一个办公室里的人；C.同一个学校里的人。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记relative的同义短语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——雨停后，你能看到什么？——太阳考试出来了，并且照耀着。shine，发光，照耀；A.吸进空气；B.发光；C.吸热。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记shine的同义短语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天它是一个好天，太阳明亮地照耀着。A.仔细地；B.真地；C.强烈地。brightly意思是明亮地，结合选项可知是强烈地，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记brightly的意思，然后结合选项选择意思相近的答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿通常在周日和最好的朋友度过夜晚。A.用夜晚帮助最好的朋友；B.想了一晚上最好的朋友；C.和最好的朋友待了一晚。 spends the night with her best friend意思是和最好的朋友度过晚上，即和最好的朋友待了一晚上，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解下划线短语意思，然后结合选项确定意思相近的答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨的天气并且冷。A.你觉得天气怎么样；B.你为什么喜欢天气；C.天气怎么样。what's the weather like天气怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——本周末我们去野餐吧，好吗？——听起来棒极了。A.棒极了，形容词；B.好，副词；C.几乎不，副词，souds是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意系动词后跟形容词作表语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个湖多深？——对不起，我不知道。A.多重，提问体重；B.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；C.多深，提问深度。问的是湖多深，所以用how deep，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先读懂题意，然后识记疑问词区别，根据句意确定疑问词。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈可以为自己的孩子做一切事情。——我也是这样认为的。我妈妈很好。A.一切事情；B.某事；C.什么也没有。根据答语，可知妈妈对自己的孩子都很好，可以为自己的孩子做一切事情，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意不定代词的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝想和她的父母在上海度过这个暑假。A.花费，主语是物；B.支付，后接金钱，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。本句主语是人，故排除A，空后接的宾语是时间，故排除B，spend+时间/金钱，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意cost，pay和spend的词义和用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：早上喝一杯咖啡是好的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.意思是做某事是怎样的。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It+be+形容词+to do sth.结构。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的爷爷奶奶是你爸爸妈妈的父母。A.grandchildren孙子孙女；B.grandsons孙子；C.grandparents爷爷奶奶。根据常识可知爷爷奶奶是爸爸妈妈的父母，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，同时理解句意。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】classmate 同班同学，neighbour 邻居，relative 亲戚，根据句子中的 such as your aunt or sister可知是“亲戚”，故选C。句意是：当你不在家时，你最好叫一个亲戚，例如你的阿姨或姐妹来照顾你的孩子们。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
16．【答案】hungry
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个饥饿的男孩。他想吃东西。huanger，饥饿，名词，空缺处需要形容词修饰名词，因此将hunger改为hungry，故答案是hungry。
【点评】考查语法填空，主语hunger与hungry之间词性的相互转换。
17．【答案】beautiful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：南希是一个漂亮的女士。她总是穿着好看的短裙。beauty在句中作定语修饰lady，beauty是名词，因此应改为形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般修饰名词的是形容词。
18．【答案】heavily
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下的很大。heavy在句中修饰动词raining，因此使用副词heavily，故答案是heavily。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词，注意只有副词才可以修饰动词。
19．【答案】kick
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在足球比赛中踢另一个运动员是不公平的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故填kick。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.，理解句意。
20．【答案】footprints
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这只小猫在雪地上做了许多脚印。footprint，脚印，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，footprint的复数是footprints，故填footprints。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记lots of修饰可数名词复数。
21．【答案】blows
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天的风通常刮得很大。根据the wind和strongly，结合首字母提示，可知应该是风刮得很大，此处用blow刮，描述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是the wind，动词用三单式，blow的三单式是blows，故填blows。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
22．【答案】town
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天沙滩附近的城镇里不热。in方位介词，后接地点名词，结合首字母提示，可知此处应是town，城镇，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填town。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意town的词义和用法。
23．【答案】wet
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当心！地面雨后很潮湿。根据常识可知，雨后地面应该是湿的，结合单词首字母提示，此处应用wet，潮湿的，形容词，作表语，故填wet。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意wet的词义和用法。
24．【答案】snowy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天真的下雪了。因此我到达学校相当晚。was为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将snow改为snowy，故答案是snowy。
【点评】考查语法填空，主语系动词后跟形容词作表语。
25．【答案】lucky
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：露西是一个幸运的女孩。她从商店得到了很多东西。luck为名词。在句中作定语需要形容词，因此将luck改为lucky，故答案是lucky。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意luck与lucky的相互转换。
26．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意；文章主要介绍了中国的假期。其中介绍了元旦。风筝节，五一国际劳动节、儿童节教师节和国庆节。
（1）句意：在假期期间我可以跟朋友们玩。A.在……期间；B.在外；C.……的。跟朋友玩应该在一个时间段内，因此使用during，故答案是A。
（2）句意：我喜欢在那一天购物。like to dosth.喜欢做某事，因此使用动词不定形式，,故答案是C。
（3）句意：我可以跟我父母一起放风筝。A.放风筝；B.去动物园；C.读书。根据 March 3 is Kites Day, 可知，是在这一天放风筝，故答案是A。
（4）句意：五月一日是国际劳动节。A.四月一日；B.四月四日；C.五月一日。国际劳动节在五月一日，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我们在六月一日过儿童节。A.在六月；B.在六月一日；C.介词使用错误。根据 Children's Day 我们可知是在六月一日，故答案是B。
（6）句意：我们每年在学校举办晚会。A。举办晚会；B.上课；C.吃饭，根据前前面的又是唱歌又是跳舞，可知是每一年举办晚会。故答案是A。
（7）句意：我们很开心。A.高兴；B.难过；C.饿。儿童节是我们孩子的节日，所以在这一天我们会很高兴，故答案是A。
（8）句意：教师节在九月十日。九月十日是具体的日期，在具体日期前使用介词on，,故答案是C。
（9）句意：我们总是给我们的老师鲜花和贺卡。A钱；B.鲜花；C.课，教师节一般送给老师的是鲜花或者贺卡，,故答案是B。
（10）句意：十月一日是中国的国庆节。A.元旦；B.妇女节；C.国庆节。根据 October 1 可知这一天是国庆节，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。
（1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). 可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。
（5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。
（1）细节理解题题，根据 There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四个季节，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题题，根据 The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天气变得暖和，白天变长，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题题，根据 Summer comes after spring 可知，夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题题，根据 Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，冬天最好的运动是滑冰，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题题，根据 But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在短文中找到答案。
29．【答案】The weather in Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a beautiful city. It's usually
warm all year round. The day is long in summer and short in winter. The weather
in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. Sometimes there are storms and strong winds.
Many people like going swimming in this season. It's not very cold in winter.
You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. I like this city
and I like living here too.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍深圳的气候，提示中已经详细提示了深圳的气候状况，所以必须围绕提示组织句子，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，可以直接展开来叙述。时态为一般现在时。
【点评】文章根据提示详细地介绍了深圳的天气情况。同时根据不同的季节适当增添了一些活动，内容充实全面。 文章比较简短，所以短语使用的比较少，当时下面的几个短语使用的很贴切，all year round ； make snowmen；like doing 等，句式相对简单，并列句和复合句很少，但是对初一的孩子来说能够准确叙述而不出乡语法错误，就非常不错，尽管如此，有些句子还是可圈可点的， The weather in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. 主语是一个介词短语做后置定语的结构， Sometimes there are storms and strong winds. 这是一个there be句式，该句式在七年级是很重要的一个句式， You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. 这是一个原因状从句。总体看，结构合理，脉络清晰，是一篇不错的文章。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上学期Module 2 Unit 4 Seasons 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Do old people like dry and cold weather
—No, they don't.
A．not cold B．not rainy C．not warm
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——老人喜欢干冷的天气吗？——不，他们不喜欢。cold，寒冷的。A.不冷；B.不下雨；C.不暖和，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记cold的同义短语。
2．—What is the weather like today
—The weather is snowy. I like it very much.
A．full of rain B．full of cloud C．full of snow
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的天气怎样？——今天下雪了，我很喜欢。snowy，有雪的，下雪的；A.充满雨；B.充满云；C.充满雪。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记snowy的同义短语。
3．—What do people like to do in spring
—Many people like to take a trip in spring.
A．go on a walk B．go on a visit C．go on a picnic
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——春天人们喜欢干什么？——许多人喜欢在春天旅游。take a trip 旅游。A.去散步；B.去旅游；C.去野餐。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take a trip的同义短语。
4．—Who often get together during the Spring Festival
—Relatives often do.
A．People in the same family
B．People in the same office
C．People in the same school
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——春季期间谁经常聚在一起？——亲戚们经常聚在一起。relatives，亲戚。A.同一个家族里的人；B.同一个办公室里的人；C.同一个学校里的人。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记relative的同义短语。
5．—What could you see after the rain stopped
—The Sun started to come out and shine.
A．take in air B．send out light C．pick up heat
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——雨停后，你能看到什么？——太阳考试出来了，并且照耀着。shine，发光，照耀；A.吸进空气；B.发光；C.吸热。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记shine的同义短语。
6．It is a fine day in summer. The Sun shines brightly.
A．carefully B．really C．strongly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天它是一个好天，太阳明亮地照耀着。A.仔细地；B.真地；C.强烈地。brightly意思是明亮地，结合选项可知是强烈地，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记brightly的意思，然后结合选项选择意思相近的答案。
7．My daughter usually spends the night with her best friend on Sundays.
A．uses the night to help her best friend
B．thinks of her best friend for a night
C．stays with her best friend for a night
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿通常在周日和最好的朋友度过夜晚。A.用夜晚帮助最好的朋友；B.想了一晚上最好的朋友；C.和最好的朋友待了一晚。 spends the night with her best friend意思是和最好的朋友度过晚上，即和最好的朋友待了一晚上，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解下划线短语意思，然后结合选项确定意思相近的答案。
8．—What's the weather like today (选出与划线部分意思相同的选项)
—It's rainy and cold.
A．How do you like the weather
B．Why do you like the weather
C．How's the weather
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨的天气并且冷。A.你觉得天气怎么样；B.你为什么喜欢天气；C.天气怎么样。what's the weather like天气怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
9．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK
—That sounds ________.
A．great B．well C．hardly
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——本周末我们去野餐吧，好吗？——听起来棒极了。A.棒极了，形容词；B.好，副词；C.几乎不，副词，souds是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意系动词后跟形容词作表语。
10．—________ is the lake
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．How heavy B．How many C．How deep
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个湖多深？——对不起，我不知道。A.多重，提问体重；B.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；C.多深，提问深度。问的是湖多深，所以用how deep，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先读懂题意，然后识记疑问词区别，根据句意确定疑问词。
11．—Mothers can do ________ for their children.
—I think so. Our mothers are great.
A．everything B．anything C．nothing
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈可以为自己的孩子做一切事情。——我也是这样认为的。我妈妈很好。A.一切事情；B.某事；C.什么也没有。根据答语，可知妈妈对自己的孩子都很好，可以为自己的孩子做一切事情，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意不定代词的用法。
12．Alice wants to ________ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai.
A．cost B．pay C．spend
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝想和她的父母在上海度过这个暑假。A.花费，主语是物；B.支付，后接金钱，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。本句主语是人，故排除A，空后接的宾语是时间，故排除B，spend+时间/金钱，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意cost，pay和spend的词义和用法。
13．________ is nice ________ a cup of coffee in the morning.
A．It, to have B．This, to have C．It, having D．This, having
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：早上喝一杯咖啡是好的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.意思是做某事是怎样的。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It+be+形容词+to do sth.结构。
14．Your ________ are the parents of your father or mother.
A．grandchildren B．grandsons C．grandparents
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的爷爷奶奶是你爸爸妈妈的父母。A.grandchildren孙子孙女；B.grandsons孙子；C.grandparents爷爷奶奶。根据常识可知爷爷奶奶是爸爸妈妈的父母，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，同时理解句意。
15．You'd better ask a ______, such as your aunt or sister, to look after your children while you are away.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】classmate 同班同学，neighbour 邻居，relative 亲戚，根据句子中的 such as your aunt or sister可知是“亲戚”，故选C。句意是：当你不在家时，你最好叫一个亲戚，例如你的阿姨或姐妹来照顾你的孩子们。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
二、填空题
16．Look at the (hunger) boy. He
wants to eat something.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个饥饿的男孩。他想吃东西。huanger，饥饿，名词，空缺处需要形容词修饰名词，因此将hunger改为hungry，故答案是hungry。
【点评】考查语法填空，主语hunger与hungry之间词性的相互转换。
17．Nancy is a (beauty) lady. She
always wears nice skirts.
【答案】beautiful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：南希是一个漂亮的女士。她总是穿着好看的短裙。beauty在句中作定语修饰lady，beauty是名词，因此应改为形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般修饰名词的是形容词。
18．It's raining (heavy) outside.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下的很大。heavy在句中修饰动词raining，因此使用副词heavily，故答案是heavily。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词，注意只有副词才可以修饰动词。
19．It is not fair to (kick) another
player in a football match.
【答案】kick
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在足球比赛中踢另一个运动员是不公平的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故填kick。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.，理解句意。
20．The small cat makes lots of (footprint)
on the snow ground.
【答案】footprints
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这只小猫在雪地上做了许多脚印。footprint，脚印，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，footprint的复数是footprints，故填footprints。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记lots of修饰可数名词复数。
21．The wind usually b strongly in
winter.
【答案】blows
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天的风通常刮得很大。根据the wind和strongly，结合首字母提示，可知应该是风刮得很大，此处用blow刮，描述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是the wind，动词用三单式，blow的三单式是blows，故填blows。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
22．In summer it isn't hot in the t
near the beach.
【答案】town
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天沙滩附近的城镇里不热。in方位介词，后接地点名词，结合首字母提示，可知此处应是town，城镇，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填town。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意town的词义和用法。
23．Be careful! The ground is w after
the rain.
【答案】wet
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当心！地面雨后很潮湿。根据常识可知，雨后地面应该是湿的，结合单词首字母提示，此处应用wet，潮湿的，形容词，作表语，故填wet。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意wet的词义和用法。
24．It was really (snow) yesterday. So
I got to school quite late.
【答案】snowy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天真的下雪了。因此我到达学校相当晚。was为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将snow改为snowy，故答案是snowy。
【点评】考查语法填空，主语系动词后跟形容词作表语。
25．Lucy is a (luck) girl. She gets a
lot of things from the shop.
【答案】lucky
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：露西是一个幸运的女孩。她从商店得到了很多东西。luck为名词。在句中作定语需要形容词，因此将luck改为lucky，故答案是lucky。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意luck与lucky的相互转换。
三、完形填空
26．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holidays in China
There are many holidays in China. Holidays are
very fun. I can play with my friend's （1） holidays. January 1 is New Year's Day. I like （2） shopping on that day. March 3 is Kites Day, I
can （3） with my parents. （4） is International Workers' Day. We have Children's
Day （5） . We （6） in the school every year. We sing and dance.
We are very （7） . Teachers 'Day comes （8） September 10. We always give （9） or cards to our teachers. October 1 is China's
（10） . We often have a seven-day holiday.
（1）A．during B．out C．of
（2）A．go B．goes C．to go
（3）A．fly kites B．go
to the zoo C．read books
（4）A．April 1 B．April 4 C．May 1
（5）A．on June B．on
June 1 C．in June 1
（6）A．have a party B．have a class C．eat
（7）A．happy B．sad C．hungry
（8）A．in B．at C．on
（9）A．money B．flowers C．lessons
（10）A．New Year's Day B．Women's Day C．National Day
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意；文章主要介绍了中国的假期。其中介绍了元旦。风筝节，五一国际劳动节、儿童节教师节和国庆节。
（1）句意：在假期期间我可以跟朋友们玩。A.在……期间；B.在外；C.……的。跟朋友玩应该在一个时间段内，因此使用during，故答案是A。
（2）句意：我喜欢在那一天购物。like to dosth.喜欢做某事，因此使用动词不定形式，,故答案是C。
（3）句意：我可以跟我父母一起放风筝。A.放风筝；B.去动物园；C.读书。根据 March 3 is Kites Day, 可知，是在这一天放风筝，故答案是A。
（4）句意：五月一日是国际劳动节。A.四月一日；B.四月四日；C.五月一日。国际劳动节在五月一日，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我们在六月一日过儿童节。A.在六月；B.在六月一日；C.介词使用错误。根据 Children's Day 我们可知是在六月一日，故答案是B。
（6）句意：我们每年在学校举办晚会。A。举办晚会；B.上课；C.吃饭，根据前前面的又是唱歌又是跳舞，可知是每一年举办晚会。故答案是A。
（7）句意：我们很开心。A.高兴；B.难过；C.饿。儿童节是我们孩子的节日，所以在这一天我们会很高兴，故答案是A。
（8）句意：教师节在九月十日。九月十日是具体的日期，在具体日期前使用介词on，,故答案是C。
（9）句意：我们总是给我们的老师鲜花和贺卡。A钱；B.鲜花；C.课，教师节一般送给老师的是鲜花或者贺卡，,故答案是B。
（10）句意：十月一日是中国的国庆节。A.元旦；B.妇女节；C.国庆节。根据 October 1 可知这一天是国庆节，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
27．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Somebody
says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily.
Here you can know why people say like this.
There
are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in
the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find
the people in the snow. Where can they get them You can guess. The dogs come
down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like
the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining
cats and dogs".
These
cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs.
This kind of old saying is very interesting.
（1）What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean
A．We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B．People like cats and dogs.
C．It is raining hard.
D．Cats and dogs help the people.
（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute
A．Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B．Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C．Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D．Because people need to get cats quickly.
（3）Why does another country need dogs
A．Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B．Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C．Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D．Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
（4）________ come down by parachute.
A．Only dogs B．Only cats
C．Both cats and dogs D．People
（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A．bad B．helpful C．funny D．harmful
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。
（1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). 可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。
（5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
28．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There
are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring
is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get
longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer
comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow
fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in
rivers and lakes.
Autumn
is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a
harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops.
Winter
is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all
white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go
skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next
year.
（1）How many seasons are there in a year
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）What is the weather like in spring
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. D．Cool.
（3）Which season comes after Spring
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Summer. D．Winter.
（4）What sport is the best in winter
A．Cycling. B．Skiing. C．Skating. D．Swimming.
（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter
A．They are busy getting ready for the next year.
B．They are busy getting in the crops.
C．They are busy planting trees and flowers.
D．They are busy doing sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。
（1）细节理解题题，根据 There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四个季节，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题题，根据 The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天气变得暖和，白天变长，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题题，根据 Summer comes after spring 可知，夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题题，根据 Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，冬天最好的运动是滑冰，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题题，根据 But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在短文中找到答案。
五、书面表达
29．深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：①深圳是一座温暖的城市；②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。
The weather in Shenzhen
Shenzhen
is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too.
【答案】The weather in Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a beautiful city. It's usually
warm all year round. The day is long in summer and short in winter. The weather
in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. Sometimes there are storms and strong winds.
Many people like going swimming in this season. It's not very cold in winter.
You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. I like this city
and I like living here too.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍深圳的气候，提示中已经详细提示了深圳的气候状况，所以必须围绕提示组织句子，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，可以直接展开来叙述。时态为一般现在时。
【点评】文章根据提示详细地介绍了深圳的天气情况。同时根据不同的季节适当增添了一些活动，内容充实全面。 文章比较简短，所以短语使用的比较少，当时下面的几个短语使用的很贴切，all year round ； make snowmen；like doing 等，句式相对简单，并列句和复合句很少，但是对初一的孩子来说能够准确叙述而不出乡语法错误，就非常不错，尽管如此，有些句子还是可圈可点的， The weather in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. 主语是一个介词短语做后置定语的结构， Sometimes there are storms and strong winds. 这是一个there be句式，该句式在七年级是很重要的一个句式， You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. 这是一个原因状从句。总体看，结构合理，脉络清晰，是一篇不错的文章。
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