登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习
一、单选题
1．—What will you do this weekend
—We plan to go to the park on Sunday to feed the goldfish there.
A．spend time with B．raise money for C．give food to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末你会做什么？——我们计划周日去公园喂金鱼。A花时间和……一起；B为……筹钱；C给……食物。根据划线动词feed“喂养”可知，是给……食物。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解动词feed的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．—Did you tell Tom not to play computer games
—Yes, but he didn't respond.
A．notice B．reply C．accept
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉Tom不要玩电脑游戏了吗？——是的，但他没有回应。A注意到，B回应/回复，C接受。根据划线动词respond，可知是回应。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记respond的同义词。
3．—What did Tom do just now
—He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.
A．been close to B．worked for C．looked after
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom刚刚做了什么？——他感谢了那个曾经照顾过他的护士。A与……亲近，B为……工作，C照顾……。根据划线词组care for，可知是照顾。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解care for的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4．—Did you see Shirley
—Yes, but she didn't see me, and she just kept on walking.
A．continued B．forgot C．remembered
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到雪莉了吗？——是的，但她没有看见我，她只是继续走路。A继续，B忘记，C记得。根据划线词组keep on可知，是继续走路。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记keep on的同义词。
5．They promised that they would finish the project on time.
A．decided B．said C．made sure
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们答应他们会按时完成计划。promise答应。A.决定；B.说；C.确信，答应。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，先理解每个选项的意思，与题目中划线部分逐一对比，从而找到答案。
6．Tom played the computer games all the time.
A．all the while B．all the day C．all the night
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一直在玩电脑游戏。all the time，一直，A.一直，总是；B.一整天；C.整晚上。故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记all the time的同义短语。
7．The girl feeds the bird every day.
A．brings food to B．gives food to C．takes food to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩每天喂鸟。feed喂，饲养。A.结构不正确；B.给……食物；C.带食物去……。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记feed的同义词或者短衣。
8．Keeping dogs can be very expensive.
A．Feeding B．Owning C．Walking
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：养狗可能很贵。A喂食；B拥有；C散步。根据语境可知keep dogs，养狗，拥有狗，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记own dogs的基本含义，养狗。
9．More and more students too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A．complain about B．care about C．learn about
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的学生抱怨家庭作业太多，他们真的厌倦了。A抱怨；B关心；C了解。根据题干中的 too much homework and they are really tired of it，可知，学生们抱怨课外作业太多，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
10．Molly is girl of the three.
A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：莫莉是三个人中最外向的女孩。A最外向的；B比较外向的；C最外向的。根据题干中的of the three，可知此句要用最高级形式；outgoing的最高级为the most outgoing，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。熟记outgoing的最高级形式。
11．The dog kept waiting for its owner for many years.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这条狗一直在等它的主人很多年。 固定短语，keep on doing sth，持续做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定短语中的介词。
12．Although you got a good grade in the exam, you should keep on hard.
A．study B．to study C．studying
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然你考试成绩很好，但你应该继续努力。固定短语，keep on doing sth，继续做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意on是介词，其后跟动词的ing形式。
13．The woman is faithful her husband.
A．to B．with C．of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女人忠于她的丈夫。固定短语，be faithful to sb，忠于某人，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配及介词辨析。注意固定搭配中的介词是考查的重点。
14．It's to have a conversation with you.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasant
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很高兴与你交谈。A please，动词，使高兴；使满意；愿意；取悦；B pleased，形容词，愉快的，常说明人；C pleasant，形容词，令人愉快的，常说明事物，有主动意义。根据语境可知此句需要形容词，且与你谈话这件事令人愉快，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，然后根据语境选择最佳选项。
15．— How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen
— Taiwan and the mainland have a lot .They share a lot of history and culture.
A．common B．in common C．on common
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对台湾了解多少，李芬？——台湾和大陆有很多共同之处。他们共有着很多历史和文化。have...in common，在……有共同之处，故选B。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意固定短语have...in common。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is
it good for people to keep pets in their houses People have different （1） .
Quite a number of people think that it's good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being （2） as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and （3） , because they need to look after their pets as （4） as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to （5） their children. What's more, you house can be （6） care of by pets when there's no one at home
However, some people （7） with
those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not （8） ,
because pets may have some viruses(病毒). Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public
transportation(交通工具) is not so convenient, because
others might feel uncomfortable.
As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should
treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep
them （9） . And never forget to （10） some time with pets every day.
（1）A．symbols B．reasons C．opinions
（2）A．lonely B．happy C．excited
（3）A．beautiful B．responsible C．lovely
（4）A．slowly B．separately C．carefully
（5）A．warn B．organize C．educate
（6）A．taken B．made C．turned
（7）A．disagree B．agree C．talk
（8）A．easy B．simple C．healthy
（9）A．funny B．clean C．special
（10）A．spend B．cost C．take
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。
（1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文 Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses 人们在家养宠物是否好呢？，可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物的不同观点。故选C。
（2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉安全。A孤单的，B快乐的，C兴奋的。根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以避免老人感觉孤单。故选A。
（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的，C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。故选B。
（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。故选C。
（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。故选C。
（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故选A。
（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折词however，可知此处要表达不同意的意见。故选A。
（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根据下文 because pets may have some viruses(病毒) 因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。故选C。
（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。故选B。
（10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
People normally think of
dogs as man's best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his
best friends.
It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a
fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several
months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and
would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.
However, according to Brian, his two pet
parrots didn't give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until
one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a
normal person again!
Brian was so thankful that he decided to set
up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.
Now 15 years later, his house is home to
about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws,
cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some
cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian
lets them fly freely inside the house.
Over the years, Brian
has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other
humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a
bird whisperer.
Brian pays for most of the costs of looking
after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation
to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday
parties, weddings and other social events.
For people who want to adopt Brian's birds,
they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take
the pet home.
（1）Brian used to be a before setting up the bird foundation.
A．doctor B．trainer C．whisperer D．fireman
（2）What happened to Brian after the car accident
A．He lost his job. B．He refused medical treatment.
C．He couldn't talk. D．He lived in a hospital.
（3）Most of the money for looking after birds comes from .
A．public donations B．Brian's own savings
C．earnings from performances D．friends and relatives
（4）If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian's birds, she needs to .
A．perform at birthday parties B．work with birds for some time
C．donate some money D．learn to talk with birds
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Brian Wilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. 可知，Brian以前是个消防员。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again .可知，车祸之后，Brian不会说话了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money .可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.可知，想收养他的鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Are you ready for this
Are there any companions(同伴) better than pets Who else can be so lovely
and understanding Not much beats(胜过) a pet to make you
laugh after bad exam. Pets are cute friendly. But to keep one at home needs a lot
of care and attention. you want an animal at home, think (care) beforehand.. Do you have enough
time to take care of it What (happen)
when it gets (big) Talk to
your parents to get some advice.
The second question may be what pet (choose). Not all animals are good pets. Many
wild ones carry diseases and can be dangerous for children. Some of (they) need special care that you cannot give.
If you want a pet from the wild, check that it is safe and healthy. When taking
care your animals, make sure you always wash your
hands. (keep) pets teaches you care and
responsibility. When animals feel you are kind to them, they pay you back.
Animals have feelings too. So be kind to them.
【答案】a；and；If；carefully；will happen；bigger；to choose；them；of；Keeping
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要强调了在养宠物前要考虑的问题。
（1）句意：在一次糟糕的考试之后，除了宠物，没有什么能让你笑了。根据首次出现的单数名词exam和以辅音音素开头的形容词bad，可知应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：宠物是可爱且友好的。根据形容词cute“可爱的”和friendly“友好的”之间的并列关系，可知应用并列连词and。故答案为and。
（3）句意：如果你想家里有一只宠物，先仔细思考一下。根据 you want an animal at home.你想家里有一只宠物t和hink思考一下，可知应用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（4）句意：先仔细想想。根据副词修饰动词think，可知应用care的副词形式carefully。故答案为carefully。
（5）句意：当它变大的时候会发生什么？根据动词get变得，可知此处应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will happen。
（6）句意：当它变大的时候会发生什么？。根据动词get变得，可知此处应用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故答案为bigger。
（7）句意：第二个问题可能是该选什么样的宠物。动词不定式to do置于名词后作后置定语。故答案为to choose。
（8）句意：其中一些宠物需要的特殊照顾你提供不了。固定搭配some of+宾格表“……中的一些”。they的宾格为them。故答案为them。
（9）句意：当你照顾你的动物的时候，确保你总是洗手。固定搭配take care of照顾。故答案为of。
（10）句意：养宠物教会你关心和责任。根据谓语teaches教会，可知本句缺少主语，应用keep的动名词形式teaching作主语。故答案为teaching。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、翻译
19．我爸爸每天开车送我上学。
My
father every day.
【答案】drives；me；to；school
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示发现，英文句子中缺少了“开着送我上学”。开车送我上学drive me to school，根据every day，可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是 My father ，第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式drives。故答案是drives me to school。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出英语中缺少的内容，根据关键词确定时态。
20．科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。
On
Sunday Cohen at home all day.
【答案】lay；around
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示发现，英语中缺少了“无所事事”，无所事事就是闲着没事干。lie around。本句是对于过去事实的描述，应使用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故答案是lay around。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出英语中缺少的内容，根据关键词确定时态。
21．汪国真，一位著名的诗人，死于癌症。
Wang
Guozhen, a famous poet, cancer.
【答案】died；of
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据提示发现。英文句子缺少了“死于”。死于某种疾病，使用die of，本句是对于过去事实的描述，应使用一般过去时die-died，故答案是died of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出英语中缺少的内容，根据表达内容确定时态。
22．除了自己完成项目，他别无选择。
He had the project by himself.
【答案】no；choice；but；to；finish
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】除了做某事别无选择用have no choice but to do sth.，完成用finish。故填no，choice，but，to，finish。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
23．我不会继续熬夜了。
I won't staying up late.
【答案】keep；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】继续做某事用keep on doing sth.。won't后面用动词原形，故填keep，on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习
一、单选题
1．—What will you do this weekend
—We plan to go to the park on Sunday to feed the goldfish there.
A．spend time with B．raise money for C．give food to
2．—Did you tell Tom not to play computer games
—Yes, but he didn't respond.
A．notice B．reply C．accept
3．—What did Tom do just now
—He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.
A．been close to B．worked for C．looked after
4．—Did you see Shirley
—Yes, but she didn't see me, and she just kept on walking.
A．continued B．forgot C．remembered
5．They promised that they would finish the project on time.
A．decided B．said C．made sure
6．Tom played the computer games all the time.
A．all the while B．all the day C．all the night
7．The girl feeds the bird every day.
A．brings food to B．gives food to C．takes food to
8．Keeping dogs can be very expensive.
A．Feeding B．Owning C．Walking
9．More and more students too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A．complain about B．care about C．learn about
10．Molly is girl of the three.
A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing
11．The dog kept waiting for its owner for many years.
A．in B．on C．at
12．Although you got a good grade in the exam, you should keep on hard.
A．study B．to study C．studying
13．The woman is faithful her husband.
A．to B．with C．of
14．It's to have a conversation with you.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasant
15．— How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen
— Taiwan and the mainland have a lot .They share a lot of history and culture.
A．common B．in common C．on common
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is
it good for people to keep pets in their houses People have different （1） .
Quite a number of people think that it's good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being （2） as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and （3） , because they need to look after their pets as （4） as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to （5） their children. What's more, you house can be （6） care of by pets when there's no one at home
However, some people （7） with
those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not （8） ,
because pets may have some viruses(病毒). Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public
transportation(交通工具) is not so convenient, because
others might feel uncomfortable.
As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should
treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep
them （9） . And never forget to （10） some time with pets every day.
（1）A．symbols B．reasons C．opinions
（2）A．lonely B．happy C．excited
（3）A．beautiful B．responsible C．lovely
（4）A．slowly B．separately C．carefully
（5）A．warn B．organize C．educate
（6）A．taken B．made C．turned
（7）A．disagree B．agree C．talk
（8）A．easy B．simple C．healthy
（9）A．funny B．clean C．special
（10）A．spend B．cost C．take
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
People normally think of
dogs as man's best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his
best friends.
It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a
fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several
months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and
would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.
However, according to Brian, his two pet
parrots didn't give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until
one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a
normal person again!
Brian was so thankful that he decided to set
up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.
Now 15 years later, his house is home to
about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws,
cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some
cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian
lets them fly freely inside the house.
Over the years, Brian
has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other
humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a
bird whisperer.
Brian pays for most of the costs of looking
after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation
to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday
parties, weddings and other social events.
For people who want to adopt Brian's birds,
they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take
the pet home.
（1）Brian used to be a before setting up the bird foundation.
A．doctor B．trainer C．whisperer D．fireman
（2）What happened to Brian after the car accident
A．He lost his job. B．He refused medical treatment.
C．He couldn't talk. D．He lived in a hospital.
（3）Most of the money for looking after birds comes from .
A．public donations B．Brian's own savings
C．earnings from performances D．friends and relatives
（4）If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian's birds, she needs to .
A．perform at birthday parties B．work with birds for some time
C．donate some money D．learn to talk with birds
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Are you ready for this
Are there any companions(同伴) better than pets Who else can be so lovely
and understanding Not much beats(胜过) a pet to make you
laugh after bad exam. Pets are cute friendly. But to keep one at home needs a lot
of care and attention. you want an animal at home, think (care) beforehand.. Do you have enough
time to take care of it What (happen)
when it gets (big) Talk to
your parents to get some advice.
The second question may be what pet (choose). Not all animals are good pets. Many
wild ones carry diseases and can be dangerous for children. Some of (they) need special care that you cannot give.
If you want a pet from the wild, check that it is safe and healthy. When taking
care your animals, make sure you always wash your
hands. (keep) pets teaches you care and
responsibility. When animals feel you are kind to them, they pay you back.
Animals have feelings too. So be kind to them.
五、翻译
19．我爸爸每天开车送我上学。
My
father every day.
20．科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。
On
Sunday Cohen at home all day.
21．汪国真，一位著名的诗人，死于癌症。
Wang
Guozhen, a famous poet, cancer.
22．除了自己完成项目，他别无选择。
He had the project by himself.
23．我不会继续熬夜了。
I won't staying up late.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末你会做什么？——我们计划周日去公园喂金鱼。A花时间和……一起；B为……筹钱；C给……食物。根据划线动词feed“喂养”可知，是给……食物。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解动词feed的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉Tom不要玩电脑游戏了吗？——是的，但他没有回应。A注意到，B回应/回复，C接受。根据划线动词respond，可知是回应。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记respond的同义词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom刚刚做了什么？——他感谢了那个曾经照顾过他的护士。A与……亲近，B为……工作，C照顾……。根据划线词组care for，可知是照顾。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解care for的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到雪莉了吗？——是的，但她没有看见我，她只是继续走路。A继续，B忘记，C记得。根据划线词组keep on可知，是继续走路。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记keep on的同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们答应他们会按时完成计划。promise答应。A.决定；B.说；C.确信，答应。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，先理解每个选项的意思，与题目中划线部分逐一对比，从而找到答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一直在玩电脑游戏。all the time，一直，A.一直，总是；B.一整天；C.整晚上。故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记all the time的同义短语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩每天喂鸟。feed喂，饲养。A.结构不正确；B.给……食物；C.带食物去……。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记feed的同义词或者短衣。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：养狗可能很贵。A喂食；B拥有；C散步。根据语境可知keep dogs，养狗，拥有狗，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记own dogs的基本含义，养狗。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的学生抱怨家庭作业太多，他们真的厌倦了。A抱怨；B关心；C了解。根据题干中的 too much homework and they are really tired of it，可知，学生们抱怨课外作业太多，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：莫莉是三个人中最外向的女孩。A最外向的；B比较外向的；C最外向的。根据题干中的of the three，可知此句要用最高级形式；outgoing的最高级为the most outgoing，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。熟记outgoing的最高级形式。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这条狗一直在等它的主人很多年。 固定短语，keep on doing sth，持续做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定短语中的介词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然你考试成绩很好，但你应该继续努力。固定短语，keep on doing sth，继续做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意on是介词，其后跟动词的ing形式。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女人忠于她的丈夫。固定短语，be faithful to sb，忠于某人，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配及介词辨析。注意固定搭配中的介词是考查的重点。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很高兴与你交谈。A please，动词，使高兴；使满意；愿意；取悦；B pleased，形容词，愉快的，常说明人；C pleasant，形容词，令人愉快的，常说明事物，有主动意义。根据语境可知此句需要形容词，且与你谈话这件事令人愉快，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，然后根据语境选择最佳选项。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对台湾了解多少，李芬？——台湾和大陆有很多共同之处。他们共有着很多历史和文化。have...in common，在……有共同之处，故选B。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意固定短语have...in common。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。
（1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文 Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses 人们在家养宠物是否好呢？，可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物的不同观点。故选C。
（2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉安全。A孤单的，B快乐的，C兴奋的。根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以避免老人感觉孤单。故选A。
（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的，C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。故选B。
（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。故选C。
（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。故选C。
（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故选A。
（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折词however，可知此处要表达不同意的意见。故选A。
（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根据下文 because pets may have some viruses(病毒) 因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。故选C。
（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。故选B。
（10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Brian Wilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. 可知，Brian以前是个消防员。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again .可知，车祸之后，Brian不会说话了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money .可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.可知，想收养他的鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18．【答案】a；and；If；carefully；will happen；bigger；to choose；them；of；Keeping
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要强调了在养宠物前要考虑的问题。
（1）句意：在一次糟糕的考试之后，除了宠物，没有什么能让你笑了。根据首次出现的单数名词exam和以辅音音素开头的形容词bad，可知应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：宠物是可爱且友好的。根据形容词cute“可爱的”和friendly“友好的”之间的并列关系，可知应用并列连词and。故答案为and。
（3）句意：如果你想家里有一只宠物，先仔细思考一下。根据 you want an animal at home.你想家里有一只宠物t和hink思考一下，可知应用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（4）句意：先仔细想想。根据副词修饰动词think，可知应用care的副词形式carefully。故答案为carefully。
（5）句意：当它变大的时候会发生什么？根据动词get变得，可知此处应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will happen。
（6）句意：当它变大的时候会发生什么？。根据动词get变得，可知此处应用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故答案为bigger。
（7）句意：第二个问题可能是该选什么样的宠物。动词不定式to do置于名词后作后置定语。故答案为to choose。
（8）句意：其中一些宠物需要的特殊照顾你提供不了。固定搭配some of+宾格表“……中的一些”。they的宾格为them。故答案为them。
（9）句意：当你照顾你的动物的时候，确保你总是洗手。固定搭配take care of照顾。故答案为of。
（10）句意：养宠物教会你关心和责任。根据谓语teaches教会，可知本句缺少主语，应用keep的动名词形式teaching作主语。故答案为teaching。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
19．【答案】drives；me；to；school
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示发现，英文句子中缺少了“开着送我上学”。开车送我上学drive me to school，根据every day，可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是 My father ，第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式drives。故答案是drives me to school。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出英语中缺少的内容，根据关键词确定时态。
20．【答案】lay；around
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示发现，英语中缺少了“无所事事”，无所事事就是闲着没事干。lie around。本句是对于过去事实的描述，应使用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故答案是lay around。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出英语中缺少的内容，根据关键词确定时态。
21．【答案】died；of
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据提示发现。英文句子缺少了“死于”。死于某种疾病，使用die of，本句是对于过去事实的描述，应使用一般过去时die-died，故答案是died of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出英语中缺少的内容，根据表达内容确定时态。
22．【答案】no；choice；but；to；finish
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】除了做某事别无选择用have no choice but to do sth.，完成用finish。故填no，choice，but，to，finish。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
23．【答案】keep；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】继续做某事用keep on doing sth.。won't后面用动词原形，故填keep，on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
