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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8 From hobby to career 同步测试
一、单选题
1．She has grown up and she can look after herself now.
A．become taller B．become older C．become stronger
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她已经长大了，现在可以照顾自己了。A：become taller变得更高；B：become older变得更大；C：become stronger变得更强壮。grow up，长大，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解grow up的意思，选出与划部分意思相近的词。
2．It was a hard operation, so it lasted for six hours.
A．continued B．finished C．started
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一次艰难的手术，所以持续了六个小时。A：continued继续；B：finished完成；C：started开始。last意为持续，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思，选出与划部分意思相近的词。
3．My favourite fruit is the apple.
A．prefer B．like … better C．like … best
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的水果是苹果。A比较喜欢；B更喜欢；C最喜欢。题干中的favorite的含义是最喜欢，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词favorite的含义。
4．His future career is to be a doctor.
A．need B．job C．medicine
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他未来的职业是当医生。A需要；B工作；C药品。由题干中的to be a doctor，可知career应该是工作，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境确定划线单词的基本含义，再根据选择项的提示选择最佳答案。
5．Kitty is a lively girl.
A．an active B．a lonely C．a friendly
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty是个活泼可爱的小女孩。A 积极的，可爱的；B 孤独的；C 友好的。单词lively可爱的，积极的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意lively是形容词。
6．Bad things sometimes can turn into good ones.
A．dislike B．like C．become
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：坏事有时会变成好事。A 不喜欢；B 喜欢；C 变成。固定短语turn into变成，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。固定短语turn into的基本含义。
7．I am proud of Shenzhen.
A．like B．love C．take pride in
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我为深圳感到骄傲。划线部分be proud of，为……感到骄傲；like 喜欢；love 爱；take pride in 为……感到骄傲，故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。注意be proud of=take pride in。
8．Bright stars diamonds at night.
A．like B．look C．look like
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上明亮的星星看起来像钻石。根据star与diamond外形相似，因此是看起来像，A.喜欢；B.看；C.看起来像。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语look like的用法。根据描述与被描述之间的关联性确定答案。
9．When someone lives , it means he lives by himself.
A．oneself B．lonely C．alone
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个人生活的时候，意味着他单独居住，根据 by himself. 可知，横线上的次是单独的，A.某人自己；B.孤独的寂寞的 C.单独的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查单词释义，从意思的关联上找出相应的选项。
10．— Your bag is mine.
—Yes, they are the same size and the same colour.
A．different from B．similar to C．the same as
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的书包跟我的一样。——是的，他们在大小和颜色上一样。A.与……不同；B.与……类似；C.与……一样。根据hey are the same size and the same colour. 可知，你的书包和我的一样，故答案是C
【点评】考查短语辨析。从句子的意思入手找出正确答案。
11．His speech was so that all of us felt really ______.
A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bore; bore
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲是如此乏味，以至于我们都真的感到无聊。boring说明事物本身的性质或者属性，bored说明人内心的感受。根据 speech，可知第一空选择boring，根据 all of us 可知，第二空使用bored。故答案是A。
【点评】考查boring与bored用法区别。应从句子的主语和描述对象入手去做。
12． people are interested in watching tennis matches.
A．More and more B．Less and less C．More and less
【答案】A
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人对观看网球赛感兴趣。根据常识可知，现在注重健康的人越来越多，所以越来越多的人对体育节目感兴趣。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；more and less没有这个短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。注意more and more 越来越。
13．We felt when Li Ming won first prize again in the race.
A．brave B．proud C．successful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为李明在比赛中获得一等奖感到骄傲。brave勇敢；proud骄傲的，successful成功的，根据 Li Ming won first prize，所以我们为他感到骄傲。故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
14． beautiful songs she sings!
A．What a B．How C．What
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：她唱的歌多动听啊！感叹句强调名词时，引导词用what；感叹句的结构：What+形容词+a+名词(单数)/名词复数+主语+谓语！此处songs是名词复数，因此前面不用冠词，故选C。
【点评】此题考查感叹句。注意感叹句What+形容词+a+名词(单数)/名词复数+主语+谓语！
15．找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ）
A．blue B．ruler C．true D．busy
【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】单词的读音分别是：blue [blu:] ; ruler [ ru:l (r)] ; true [tru:] ; busy [ b zi]，可知busy发音不同，故选D。
【点评】此题考查字母辨音。注意字母u的发音。
二、语法填空
16．Tom is an old sailor. He knows a lot about (sail).
【答案】sailing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是个老水手。他对航海很了解。about是介词，要用动词ing。sail航海，动词，sail的动名词形式sailing。故填sailing。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。注意介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式。
17．Thanks for (give) me the first present.
You are really my best friend.
【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给我第一份礼物。你真是我最好的朋友。thanks for doing sth. 因......感谢。固定短语。故填giving。
【点评】考查固定短语thanks for用法。注意介词后接动词ing形式。
18．My father gave up (smoke) at last.
【答案】smoking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲终于戒烟了。give up doing sth，放弃做某事。固定搭配。故填smoking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意give up后接动名词形式。
19．He uses two sticks, a string and paper (make) a kite.
【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他用两根棍子，一根绳子和一张纸做风筝。固定结构，use sth. to do sth.，用某物做某事，故填to make。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意其中动词不定式的使用。
20．The price of the houses is (increase) all the time.
【答案】increasing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：房子的价格一直在上涨。此句描述的是房价在持续增长，根据is可知，要用现在进行时，故填increasing。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本结构及用法。
21．I feel (alone) by myself.
【答案】lonely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我一个人感到孤独。固定短语，feel lonely，感到孤独，故填lonely。
【点评】考查形容词lonely的基本含义及拼写。
22．What are your favourite (hobby)
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你们的爱好是什么？hobby，爱好，可数名词，因系动词是are，主语应该是复数形式，故填hobbies。
【点评】考查名词hobby的复数形式。
23．At the (begin) of the term, I
found it difficult to study English.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这学期开始是，我发现学习英语很难。定冠词the，后跟名词，begin，开始，动词，beginning，开始，名词，故答案为：beginning。
【点评】此题考查动词转换为名词。定冠词the后跟名词。
24．He was about to go to bed the doorbell rang.
【答案】when
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当铃响时他正准备去睡觉。准备睡觉与电话铃响，两个动作同时发生，rang，非延续性动词，因此用when，当……时，故填when。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句。
25． he was speaking, everybody
listened carefully.
【答案】While
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他讲话时，大家都仔细听。“说”与“听”两个动作同时发生，且speak是延续性动词，可知用while，当……时，引导时间状语从句，又因位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填While。
【点评】考查时间状语从的引导词while的基本用法。
三、完形填空
26．完形填空
Sports are very important. People from
different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are （1） for people's health. Some people like to play
sports games by themselves, but some （2） watching
others play sports games. They buy tickets or （3） their TV to watch games.
Sports （4） with the four seasons. People would like to
play （5） games in different seasons. Most people's
favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is
usually in （6） . Sometimes they play inside the room.
Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for （7） and fame while others just play for fun.
We can （8） sports here and there. Some sports are so （9） that people everywhere like them a lot.
Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People （10） different countries can't understand each other,
but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
（1）A．lovely B．good C．bad
（2）A．enjoy B．reply C．touch
（3）A．turn on B．turn over C．turn around
（4）A．take B．play C．change
（5）A．different B．popular C．interesting
（6）A．winter B．spring C．autumn
（7）A．flowers B．money C．energy
（8）A．talk B．look C．watch
（9）A．friendly B．interesting C．boring
（10）A．from B．to C．outside
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。
（1）句意：运动对于人们的健康有益。be good for对…有好处；be bad for对……有坏处；lovely可爱；bad有害的。根据常识可知，运动对健康有好处，故B。
（2）句意：有些人喜欢自己做运动；但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答；touch触摸，故选A。
（3）句意：他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开； turn over翻转过来；turn around转过身。根据后面的TV，可知是打开，turn on，故选A
（4）句意：运动随四个季节而变化。take 带走；play 玩耍；change，因……而变化；故选C。
（5）句意：人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故选A。
（6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根据常识可知，滑冰项目一般在冬天，故选A。
（7）句意：有人做运动为了金钱和名誉，而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿；moneys ; energy能力，能量。根据fame，可知相配的是金钱，money，故选B。
（8）句意：我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论；look看；watch观看，观看运动比赛常用watch，故选C
（9）句意：有一些运动是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，根据 like them a lot ，可知运动很有趣，故选B。
（10） 句意：来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解，可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自；to到；outside外面，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分忻，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖，语意连贯。
四、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
To me, music is food and water. I can't live
without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to
music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life.
For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if
there is no music You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the
train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time
seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our
life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea.
Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of
music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it
has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing
music.
Someone said, "Through music a child goes into
a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body
strong. "Music is an important part of our lives.
（1）According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without .
A．water B．food C．air D．music
（2）Music is important to .
A．some people B．everyone
C．nobody D．the writer only
（3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane .
A．makes time fly
B．helps you to save time
C．makes time short
D．makes you feel that time passes more quickly
（4）From the passage we know .
A．the writer becomes strong through music
B．the writer likes writing music every day
C．most people enjoy listening to the sound of the sea
D．music has some kind of meaning for everybody
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。
（1）细节理解题。由To me, music isfood and water. I can't live without it. 可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由 Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
28．阅读理解
If someone asks me "Do you like music "
I'm sure I will answer him or her, "Of course, I do." Because I think
music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about
music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite
rock band "the Foxy Ladies" is one of the most famous rock bands in
the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music,
because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks
jazz is really cool.
"I like dance music and rock music very
much, "says my brother, "because they are amazing."
But my mother thinks rock music is boring. "I
like some relaxing music, "she says. That's why she likes country music, I
think.
（1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks .
A．it's an exciting part of our lives
B．it's an amazing part of our lives
C．it's an important part of our lives
D．it's an interesting part of our lives
（2）What kind of music does the writer like
A．Rock and pop music. B．Rock and dance music.
C．Jazz and country music. D．Light and classical music.
（3）Who likes dancing
A．The writer. B．Li Lan. C．Jane. D．Nobody.
（4）The writer's mother thinks that country music is .
A．amazing B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.与 I also like pop music. 理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句"I like some relaxing music, "she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
五、书面表达
29．假设你叫李燕，请根据下面所提供的信息，以"My hobby"为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。
提示：⑴姓名：李燕；
⑵爱好：绘画；
⑶三年前画得不太好，现在比以前好多了；
⑷同学们说如果坚持下去将来会画得更好，想当一名画家。
要求：语法正确，书写工整，60词以上，可以适当发挥。
My hobby
【答案】My hobby
My name is Li Yah. My
hobby is drawing. I like drawing because it can make me very happy. I began
drawing three years ago. At that time I couldn't draw very well. With the
teacher's help, I can draw much better now. My classmates say that if I keep on
drawing, I will make progress.
I
want to be an artist when I grow up. My teacher and my parents are happy to see
my progress. I think drawing is the happiest thing to do in the world. I will
work hard and never give up.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的爱好。根据所给提示主要介绍4条，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。整篇文章要以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。另外,在写作时句意要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的四个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。能正确运用情态动词can来描述自己的爱好。比如With the teacher's help, I can draw much better now. 短文中还运用了很多的经典短语keep on doing sth；grow up；make progress等。复合句的正确运用也是本文的一大亮点，比如I like drawing because it can make me very happy. 再比如My classmates say that if I keep on drawing, I will make progress.
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8 From hobby to career 同步测试
一、单选题
1．She has grown up and she can look after herself now.
A．become taller B．become older C．become stronger
2．It was a hard operation, so it lasted for six hours.
A．continued B．finished C．started
3．My favourite fruit is the apple.
A．prefer B．like … better C．like … best
4．His future career is to be a doctor.
A．need B．job C．medicine
5．Kitty is a lively girl.
A．an active B．a lonely C．a friendly
6．Bad things sometimes can turn into good ones.
A．dislike B．like C．become
7．I am proud of Shenzhen.
A．like B．love C．take pride in
8．Bright stars diamonds at night.
A．like B．look C．look like
9．When someone lives , it means he lives by himself.
A．oneself B．lonely C．alone
10．— Your bag is mine.
—Yes, they are the same size and the same colour.
A．different from B．similar to C．the same as
11．His speech was so that all of us felt really ______.
A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bore; bore
12． people are interested in watching tennis matches.
A．More and more B．Less and less C．More and less
13．We felt when Li Ming won first prize again in the race.
A．brave B．proud C．successful
14． beautiful songs she sings!
A．What a B．How C．What
15．找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ）
A．blue B．ruler C．true D．busy
二、语法填空
16．Tom is an old sailor. He knows a lot about (sail).
17．Thanks for (give) me the first present.
You are really my best friend.
18．My father gave up (smoke) at last.
19．He uses two sticks, a string and paper (make) a kite.
20．The price of the houses is (increase) all the time.
21．I feel (alone) by myself.
22．What are your favourite (hobby)
23．At the (begin) of the term, I
found it difficult to study English.
24．He was about to go to bed the doorbell rang.
25． he was speaking, everybody
listened carefully.
三、完形填空
26．完形填空
Sports are very important. People from
different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are （1） for people's health. Some people like to play
sports games by themselves, but some （2） watching
others play sports games. They buy tickets or （3） their TV to watch games.
Sports （4） with the four seasons. People would like to
play （5） games in different seasons. Most people's
favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is
usually in （6） . Sometimes they play inside the room.
Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for （7） and fame while others just play for fun.
We can （8） sports here and there. Some sports are so （9） that people everywhere like them a lot.
Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People （10） different countries can't understand each other,
but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
（1）A．lovely B．good C．bad
（2）A．enjoy B．reply C．touch
（3）A．turn on B．turn over C．turn around
（4）A．take B．play C．change
（5）A．different B．popular C．interesting
（6）A．winter B．spring C．autumn
（7）A．flowers B．money C．energy
（8）A．talk B．look C．watch
（9）A．friendly B．interesting C．boring
（10）A．from B．to C．outside
四、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
To me, music is food and water. I can't live
without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to
music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life.
For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if
there is no music You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the
train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time
seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our
life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea.
Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of
music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it
has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing
music.
Someone said, "Through music a child goes into
a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body
strong. "Music is an important part of our lives.
（1）According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without .
A．water B．food C．air D．music
（2）Music is important to .
A．some people B．everyone
C．nobody D．the writer only
（3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane .
A．makes time fly
B．helps you to save time
C．makes time short
D．makes you feel that time passes more quickly
（4）From the passage we know .
A．the writer becomes strong through music
B．the writer likes writing music every day
C．most people enjoy listening to the sound of the sea
D．music has some kind of meaning for everybody
28．阅读理解
If someone asks me "Do you like music "
I'm sure I will answer him or her, "Of course, I do." Because I think
music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about
music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite
rock band "the Foxy Ladies" is one of the most famous rock bands in
the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music,
because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks
jazz is really cool.
"I like dance music and rock music very
much, "says my brother, "because they are amazing."
But my mother thinks rock music is boring. "I
like some relaxing music, "she says. That's why she likes country music, I
think.
（1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks .
A．it's an exciting part of our lives
B．it's an amazing part of our lives
C．it's an important part of our lives
D．it's an interesting part of our lives
（2）What kind of music does the writer like
A．Rock and pop music. B．Rock and dance music.
C．Jazz and country music. D．Light and classical music.
（3）Who likes dancing
A．The writer. B．Li Lan. C．Jane. D．Nobody.
（4）The writer's mother thinks that country music is .
A．amazing B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing
五、书面表达
29．假设你叫李燕，请根据下面所提供的信息，以"My hobby"为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。
提示：⑴姓名：李燕；
⑵爱好：绘画；
⑶三年前画得不太好，现在比以前好多了；
⑷同学们说如果坚持下去将来会画得更好，想当一名画家。
要求：语法正确，书写工整，60词以上，可以适当发挥。
My hobby
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她已经长大了，现在可以照顾自己了。A：become taller变得更高；B：become older变得更大；C：become stronger变得更强壮。grow up，长大，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解grow up的意思，选出与划部分意思相近的词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一次艰难的手术，所以持续了六个小时。A：continued继续；B：finished完成；C：started开始。last意为持续，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思，选出与划部分意思相近的词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的水果是苹果。A比较喜欢；B更喜欢；C最喜欢。题干中的favorite的含义是最喜欢，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词favorite的含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他未来的职业是当医生。A需要；B工作；C药品。由题干中的to be a doctor，可知career应该是工作，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境确定划线单词的基本含义，再根据选择项的提示选择最佳答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty是个活泼可爱的小女孩。A 积极的，可爱的；B 孤独的；C 友好的。单词lively可爱的，积极的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意lively是形容词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：坏事有时会变成好事。A 不喜欢；B 喜欢；C 变成。固定短语turn into变成，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。固定短语turn into的基本含义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我为深圳感到骄傲。划线部分be proud of，为……感到骄傲；like 喜欢；love 爱；take pride in 为……感到骄傲，故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。注意be proud of=take pride in。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上明亮的星星看起来像钻石。根据star与diamond外形相似，因此是看起来像，A.喜欢；B.看；C.看起来像。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语look like的用法。根据描述与被描述之间的关联性确定答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个人生活的时候，意味着他单独居住，根据 by himself. 可知，横线上的次是单独的，A.某人自己；B.孤独的寂寞的 C.单独的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查单词释义，从意思的关联上找出相应的选项。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的书包跟我的一样。——是的，他们在大小和颜色上一样。A.与……不同；B.与……类似；C.与……一样。根据hey are the same size and the same colour. 可知，你的书包和我的一样，故答案是C
【点评】考查短语辨析。从句子的意思入手找出正确答案。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲是如此乏味，以至于我们都真的感到无聊。boring说明事物本身的性质或者属性，bored说明人内心的感受。根据 speech，可知第一空选择boring，根据 all of us 可知，第二空使用bored。故答案是A。
【点评】考查boring与bored用法区别。应从句子的主语和描述对象入手去做。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人对观看网球赛感兴趣。根据常识可知，现在注重健康的人越来越多，所以越来越多的人对体育节目感兴趣。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；more and less没有这个短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。注意more and more 越来越。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为李明在比赛中获得一等奖感到骄傲。brave勇敢；proud骄傲的，successful成功的，根据 Li Ming won first prize，所以我们为他感到骄傲。故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：她唱的歌多动听啊！感叹句强调名词时，引导词用what；感叹句的结构：What+形容词+a+名词(单数)/名词复数+主语+谓语！此处songs是名词复数，因此前面不用冠词，故选C。
【点评】此题考查感叹句。注意感叹句What+形容词+a+名词(单数)/名词复数+主语+谓语！
15．【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】单词的读音分别是：blue [blu:] ; ruler [ ru:l (r)] ; true [tru:] ; busy [ b zi]，可知busy发音不同，故选D。
【点评】此题考查字母辨音。注意字母u的发音。
16．【答案】sailing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是个老水手。他对航海很了解。about是介词，要用动词ing。sail航海，动词，sail的动名词形式sailing。故填sailing。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。注意介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式。
17．【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给我第一份礼物。你真是我最好的朋友。thanks for doing sth. 因......感谢。固定短语。故填giving。
【点评】考查固定短语thanks for用法。注意介词后接动词ing形式。
18．【答案】smoking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲终于戒烟了。give up doing sth，放弃做某事。固定搭配。故填smoking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意give up后接动名词形式。
19．【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他用两根棍子，一根绳子和一张纸做风筝。固定结构，use sth. to do sth.，用某物做某事，故填to make。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意其中动词不定式的使用。
20．【答案】increasing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：房子的价格一直在上涨。此句描述的是房价在持续增长，根据is可知，要用现在进行时，故填increasing。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本结构及用法。
21．【答案】lonely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我一个人感到孤独。固定短语，feel lonely，感到孤独，故填lonely。
【点评】考查形容词lonely的基本含义及拼写。
22．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你们的爱好是什么？hobby，爱好，可数名词，因系动词是are，主语应该是复数形式，故填hobbies。
【点评】考查名词hobby的复数形式。
23．【答案】beginning
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这学期开始是，我发现学习英语很难。定冠词the，后跟名词，begin，开始，动词，beginning，开始，名词，故答案为：beginning。
【点评】此题考查动词转换为名词。定冠词the后跟名词。
24．【答案】when
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当铃响时他正准备去睡觉。准备睡觉与电话铃响，两个动作同时发生，rang，非延续性动词，因此用when，当……时，故填when。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句。
25．【答案】While
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他讲话时，大家都仔细听。“说”与“听”两个动作同时发生，且speak是延续性动词，可知用while，当……时，引导时间状语从句，又因位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填While。
【点评】考查时间状语从的引导词while的基本用法。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。
（1）句意：运动对于人们的健康有益。be good for对…有好处；be bad for对……有坏处；lovely可爱；bad有害的。根据常识可知，运动对健康有好处，故B。
（2）句意：有些人喜欢自己做运动；但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答；touch触摸，故选A。
（3）句意：他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开； turn over翻转过来；turn around转过身。根据后面的TV，可知是打开，turn on，故选A
（4）句意：运动随四个季节而变化。take 带走；play 玩耍；change，因……而变化；故选C。
（5）句意：人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故选A。
（6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根据常识可知，滑冰项目一般在冬天，故选A。
（7）句意：有人做运动为了金钱和名誉，而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿；moneys ; energy能力，能量。根据fame，可知相配的是金钱，money，故选B。
（8）句意：我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论；look看；watch观看，观看运动比赛常用watch，故选C
（9）句意：有一些运动是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，根据 like them a lot ，可知运动很有趣，故选B。
（10） 句意：来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解，可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自；to到；outside外面，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分忻，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖，语意连贯。
27．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。
（1）细节理解题。由To me, music isfood and water. I can't live without it. 可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由 Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.与 I also like pop music. 理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句"I like some relaxing music, "she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
29．【答案】My hobby
My name is Li Yah. My
hobby is drawing. I like drawing because it can make me very happy. I began
drawing three years ago. At that time I couldn't draw very well. With the
teacher's help, I can draw much better now. My classmates say that if I keep on
drawing, I will make progress.
I
want to be an artist when I grow up. My teacher and my parents are happy to see
my progress. I think drawing is the happiest thing to do in the world. I will
work hard and never give up.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的爱好。根据所给提示主要介绍4条，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。整篇文章要以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。另外,在写作时句意要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的四个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。能正确运用情态动词can来描述自己的爱好。比如With the teacher's help, I can draw much better now. 短文中还运用了很多的经典短语keep on doing sth；grow up；make progress等。复合句的正确运用也是本文的一大亮点，比如I like drawing because it can make me very happy. 再比如My classmates say that if I keep on drawing, I will make progress.
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